INDEX TO ARTICLES MBER 1996) NOTE: Some of the articles in this index appear only in special editions of the journal; these articles have a letter after the page number (e.g., 32A). Although these pages may not be in your issue, they are in the issue your nursing library receives. Cozwuters/Computerization — Feb 96:20 Cross-Training: Meeting Staffing Needs in High Tech Wireless Communications: A New Fron- the ICU, MARION WHEATON, Nov Back to Basics—Part 1: System Selection, tier in Technology, ROY L. SIMPSON, 96:32B ROY L. SIMPSON, Jul 96:24 Nov 96:20 Nursing Service—Nursing Education Col- Back to Basics—Part 2: Common Tech- laboration, A, KARNA K. KRUCKEN- nology Terms, ROY L. SIMPSON, Aug Decision Processes BERG SCHOFER, ALDAH B. LANGEN- 96:23 Chart Reviews Made Simple, ANITA JOEL BERG, CAROL MATHEIS-KRAFT, SAN- Committee Meetings: An Electronic Alter- SMITH, Aug 96:33 DRA CAWLEY BAIRD, AND AUDREY native, BARBARA A. RAKEL, Sep 96:32F BOPP, Mar 96:59 Computer System Failure: Planning Dis- Documentation Revised Orientation Program for Ambula- aster Recovery, ANNA M. POKER, Jul Case Mix Index: Nursing’s New Manage- tory Care, JANIS C. BARTEL, Jan 96:40 96:38 ment Tool, TIMOTHY P. ADAMS, Sep Teaching in the Ambulatory Setting, MARY Computerized Patient Medication Teach- 96:31 F. MILLER, Nov 96:50 ing Program, A, PAMELA CLEMENTI, Effective/Simple Variance Trending, LYN- JANIS C. BARTEL, LORI HEROLD, DA STRATTON, ELISE DEMPSEY, L. Evaluation CHRISTINE McGEE and NORA MOR- CUMMINS, Oct 96:32B Automated Medication Dispensing Sys- AVCIK, Oct 96:27 Forming an Integrated Documentation tems, ROBERT W. TALLON, Aug 96:45 Creating a True Learning Organization, Chest Pain Observation Units, ROBERT System, CAROLYN R. KRAUSE, JOAN ROY L. SIMPSON, Apr 96:18 W. TALLON, May 96:49 M. WESTDORP, DEBORAH A. COO- Good News About Nursing Data Systems, Computerized-Based Patient Records— NEN and DEBRA L. JENKS, Aug 96:25 The, ROY L. SIMPSON, Jan 96:22 Hype Versus Reality, ROBERT W. TAL- Health Care Focus Documentation—More Guide on Integrating Clinical Information, LON, Mar 96:53 Efficient Charting, GAIL H. SCOATES, A, ROY L. SIMPSON, May 96:26 Electronic Fetal Monitoring, ROBERT W. MARYANNE FISHMAN and BEVERLY Information Management in Critical Care, TALLON, Jun 96:49 McADAM, Aug 96:30 MARIA-CHRISTINA TERZINO, Aug 96: Hurry Up and Wait, CHRISTINE M. HOAG- Improving Documentation of Initial Nurs- 48 APEL, Mar 96:61 ing Assessment, SUSAN D. NORTH Managing the Social and Behavioral Im- Infusion Pumps, ROBERT W. TALLON, Dec pact of Technology Change, ROY L. and PATRICIA C. SERKES, Apr 96:30 96:44 SIMPSON, Jun 96:26 Interdisciplinary Documentation in the Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Tech- Overcoming Unrealistic Expectations for NICU, SHARON A. FROEHLICH, Mar nologic Assessment, ROBERT W. TAL- IS Implementation, ROY L. SIMPSON, 96:48F LON, Apr 96:52 Mar 96:12 MERG: Medication Event Rating Grid, Oximetry: State-of-the-Art, ROBERT W. Preparing for Electronic Documentation, CHERYL L. MEE, NANCY R. CIRONE TALLON, Nov 96:43 DIAN JOHNSON, KATHLEEN MARTIN and CAROLE V. LEVINGER, Apr 96:34 Quality Wound Care Equals Cost-Effective and Jul 96:43 Mission Accomplished: A System for Dis- Wound Care: A Clinical Model, LL. Protecting Nursing’s Interests: Negotiating charge Planning, VERLA R. EBERT and BOLTON, LIA VAN RISSWUK and with Vendors, ROY L. SIMPSON, Sep SUSAN A. BETHEL, Aug 96:27 FRANKLIN A. SHAFFER, Jul 96:30 96:18 Nursing Care Plans: Issues and Solutions, Support Surfaces—A Technology Review, Security Threats Are Usually an Inside DONNA GREENWOOD, Mar 96:33 ROBERT W. TALLON, Feb 96:58 Job, ROY L. SIMPSON, Dec 96:43 Support Surfaces: Therapeutic and Per- Testing an Electronic Documentation Sys- formance Insights, ROBERT W. TAL- tem, ANNETTE M. PARRY BUSH and Education LON, Sep 96:57 CATHY A. EBEL, Jul 96:40 Clinical Practicum in the Ambulatory Set- Teaching Managers to Appraise Perfor- What We Have Here |s a Failure to Com- ting, SYLVIA EVERROAD and ANN mance, DONNA LM. MITCHELL, AND municate, ROY L. SIMPSON, Oct 96:18 MAYO, Nov 96:33 ESTHER GREEN, Mar 96:48C Will the Internet Supplant Community Comprehensive Critical Care Course, A, Technology Assessment: Analytical Prod- Health Networks? ROY L. SIMPSON, SUSAN A. BOYER, Jun 96:32B uct Research, ROBERT W. TALLON, Jan December 1996/Nursing Management 96:24 Management of Environment laboration, MARY O'CONNOR, JUDITH Why Rural Practice? JERI W. DUNKIN, Better Way to Select Medical Equipment, DAMI-BOONE, KAREN CONLEY and TERRY STRATTON and NYLA JUHL, Dec A, JENNIFER J. HOSTUTLER, Sep 96: GERALDINE HAGAN, May 96:61 96:26 32M Managing a Large Staff, MARGARET PILTZ Wound Care Dressings, ROBERT W. TAL- Managing Material Resources in the ED, KIRKBY, Mar 96:63 LON, Oct 96:68 NELOFAR ZINDANI, Jul 96:32B Nurses’ Attitudes and Concerns About Managers Fiscal Management Couplet Care, LAURIE GRUBBS and Nurse Executive Characteristics: Gender “Bottom Line” Approach to Nurse Staffing, BARBARA H. COTTRELL, Jan 96:54 Differences, CAROLYN K. ROZIER, Dec A, DALE WALKER, Oct 96:31 96:33 Capitating Mental Health Services, PAUL Management of Personnel Matters Redesigning the RN and NA Roles, RENEE L. GRIMALDI, Mar 96:24 Clinical Ladders: Can We Afford Them? GOULD, ROBIN THOMPSON, BARBARA Changing Cost-Accounting Procedures in CYNTHIA H. WORTHY, Sep 96:33 RAKEL, JOELLE JENSEN, ELIZABETH the ED, PATTI LUDWIG-BEYMER and Conflict Management in Nursing Admin- HASSELMAN and LYNN YOUNG, Feb CLAUDIA JORGENSON, May 96:48L istration, RICHARD McELHANEY, Mar 96:37 Do Risk Contracts Save Medicare Money? 96:49 Unit Nurse Executive: A Changing Per- PAUL L. GRIMALDI, Nov 96:12 Coping with Downsizing: Stress, Self- spective, The, BARBARA H. SANDERS, Federal Rules Expanded for Physician \n- Esteem ard Social Intimacy, SHIRLEY ALICE M. DAVIDSON and SYLVIA A. centive Plans, PAUL L. GRIMALDI, Aug MOORE, MARILEE KUHRIK, NANCY PRICE, Jan 96:42 96:12 KUHRICK and BARRY KATZ, Mar 96:28 Glossary of Managed Care Terms, A, PAUL Effects of Personality Types on Nursing Managing Surgical L. GRIMALDI, Sp. Supp. Oct 96:5 Management Teams, JESSICA NIES2Z- and Perioperative Practice \s a Medical Savings Account in Your Fu- CZEZEWSKI, Mar 96:58 Future of Minimally Invasive Surgery, The, ture? PAUL L. GRIMALDI, May 96:14 Effects of Threat Appraisal, The, PAULA CLAIRE B. MAILHOT, Oct 96:32Y is That HMO Federally Qualified? PAULL. QURESHI, Mar 96:31 Mini-Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, GRIMALDI, Jan 96:12 Job Satisfaction and Intent to Stay: RNs’ CLAIRE B. MAILHOT, Jun 96:56 \N. Regulation Device vs. Infusion Pump: Perceptions, TARA T. DREWS and MARY Operating Room of the Future, The, A Cost Savings Study, JOAN J. MATH- L. FISHER, Mar 96:58 CLAIRE B. MAILHOT, Dec 96:28E EWS and PAMELA CLEMENTI, Nov Overreacting: A Manager's Dilemma, RUTH Perioperative Introductory Column, CLAIRE 96:32F E. DAVIDHIZAR and ANNA VANCE, Mar B. MAILHOT, May 96:48U Manage Authorizations to Manage Care, 96:41 Reengineering: Avoiding the Pitfalls and PAUL L. GRIMALDI, Apr 96:49 Rediscovery Through Renewal, JANICE Overcoming the Barriers, CLAIRE B. Managed Care of the Short Stay Obstet- SPRINGER, Nov 96:51 MAILHOT, Nov 96:48 ric Patient, ANNETTE O'LEARY QUINN Teaching Effective Communication Skills, Telepresence: What |s {t? CLAIRE B. MAIL- and MARGO BOLTON, Apr 96:55 JAMES MICHAEL HANLON, Apr 96:48B HOT, Sep 96:32I Medical Loss Ratios Under Scrutiny, PAUL Work Site Wellness Program, A, MARIE Using Competency-Based Education in L. GRIMALDI, Jun 96:14 BULACLAC, Dec 96:19 the Perioperative Setting, MARGUERITE Medicare’s POS Option, PAUL L. GRIMALDI, VOORHEES, Aug 96:35 Feb 96:12 Management Styles What Is the Future of the OR Director? Network Formation Made Easier, PAUL L. Comprehensive Quality Management Ap- CLAIRE B. MAILHOT, Jul 96:54 GRIMALDI, Dec 96:9 proach, A, VALERIE STAFFORD HARDY, Nurses’ Pensions: A Need for Change, and JOAN FORRER, Jan 96:35 Nursing Care Modalities EDWARD J, HALLORAN, CONNIE MUL- Establishing a Team-Based Coaching Building a Patient-Focused Care Unit, LINIX and NAN VAN DER PUY, Jun Process, JOANNE TRABERT ASHTON JOAN T. REISDORFER, Oct 96:38 96:43 and JOYCE WILKERSON, Mar 96:48N Clinical Case Management: What Works, Observation Unit mprovement Proves Leading Work Teams and (mproving Per- What Doesnt, LORI BROWN, CATHY That Quality Pays, ANGELA C. LENOX formance, PAMELA M. HUSTING, Sep DECKERS, ARLY MAGALLANES, DELIA and HELEN F. NEW, Jun 96:38 96:35 QUIAMAS and SUSAN DESCHNER, Protection for Patients or Providers? PAUL Nurse Manager/CNS Partnership, A, ANNE Nov 96:28 L. GRIMALDI, Jul 96:12 ROBERTS and ANNA McMAHAN, Jun Community-Based Case Management for Unsettling Times for Public Health Care 96:60 Chronically 1!) Older Adults, MICHAL L. Providers, PAUL L. GRIMALDI, Sep BOYD, BARBARA FISHER, ALICE WARE 96:14 Management Techniques DAVIDSON and CATHERINE A. NEILSEN, Will Managed Care's Rale in Medicare Ex- Leading a Team to High Performance, Nov 96:31 pand? PAUL L. GRIMALDI, Oct 96:12 CANDI MILLER, Aug 96:50 Critical Pathways and Mother-Baby Cou- “Managet-as-Developer’: Facilitating Col- pling, DONNA DRISCOLL and CAROL 40 Nursing Management / Vol. 27 No. 12 CAICO, Dec 96:22 Organization Beds, CAROL J. McFADDEN, LUIS T. Initiating a Patient Service Partner Pro- Building a Case Management Model in a GUTIERREZ, JOSEPH A. LEVEQUE and gram, PATRICIA GERSCH, Oct 96:46 Small Community Hospital, ELAINE MAREN D. ANDERSON, Feb 96:48E Integral Role of Nursing in Managed Care, RAWSKY, Feb 96:49 Q! Study in the ICU: Bedside Testing of The, ROSE BROWNE and KAREN BIAN- Community Case Management Model, A, Gastric Contents, PATTI] EISENBERG COLILLO, Apr 96:22 MARY LYNN FARESS, Mar 96:65 and SHARON M.J. MUHS, Mar 96:48K Practice Partners in a Rural Setting, SAN- Conceptual Model of Army Nursing Prac- DRA QAMAR, Nov 96:50 tice, A, TERRIS KENNEDY, ELIZABETH Relationships Success with Self-Containment, JOYCE HILL, NANCY R. ADAMS, and BONNIE Managing Multicultural Patient Care Is- SELTZER, ELIZABETH ELLIS, CAROLYN JENNINGS, Oct 96:33 sues, RONNIE PETERSON and JANET HEITZ and KATHY O'DANIEL, Jan Decision-Making Process in Shared Gover- SMITH, Feb 96:67 96:53 nance, A, DIANE RECKER, CAROL BESS Vision: A Professional Mode! for Nursing and HELEN WELLENS, May 96: 48A Research Practice, JOAN TROFINO, Mar 96:43 Discharge Services Department, A, JO- Absenteeism and Organizational Com- ANNA M. LUEBS, Aug 96:48 mitment, GAYLE M. DAHLKE, Oct 96: Nursing Operations, Clinical Establishing an NP-Staffed Minor Emer- 30 Actualizing Empowerment: A Case in gency Area, LESLIE BUCHANAN and Eating Behaviors of Nursing Home Resi- Point, JAMESETTA HALLEY-BOYCE and ROBERT D. POWERS, Feb 96:25 dents Who Display Agitation, NANCY JOANN DULIN, Jan 96:47 High-Involvement Health Care Model, A, KLINE and DOROTHY L. SEXTON, Sep Connection Delivery Model: Care Across JANICE POOLE, DEBORAH STEVEN- 96:325) the Continuum, The, JEANNE A. DON- SON, and JILL GEORGE, May 96:38 How Nurses Perceive Medication Errors, LEVY and BONNIE L. PIETRUCH, May Making a Change: The Importance of Ad- RITVA HACKEL, LINDA BUTT and GAUR- 96.34 ministrative Support, MICHELLE L. DIA BANISTER, Jan 96:31 Coordinating Preoperative Outpatient DUMPE, May 96:58 Measuring Patients’ Perceptions of Nurs- Testing, GLORIA ZARLENGA, Jan 96: Moving Beyond a Project's Implementa- ing Care, KATHY L. BECK and JUNE H. 48F tion Phase, JENNIFER E. JENKINS, Jan LARRABEE, Sep 96:32B Improving Admission and Discharge: 96:48B Work Empowermient and Organizational Quality Improvement Teams, KEN GALL, Nurse-Managed Primary Care, JON J. Commitment, KATHRYN McDERMOTT, Apr 96:46 KEREKES, MELINDA L. JENKINS and HEATHER K. SPENCE LASCHINGER, Multidisciplinary Discharge Planning: De- DONNA TORRISi, Feb 96:44 and JUDITH SHAMIAN, May 96:44 veloping a Process, SUSAN McGINLEY, Planned Change: A Case in Point, DOR- ELAINE BAUS, KATHLEEN GYZA, OTHY S. MAY, Jun 96:60 Risk Management KAREN JOHNSON, SUSAN LIPTON, Redesigning Surgical Services, SHARYN Ergonomics Program for the Health Care MARY C. MAGEE, FRAN MOORE and HEINZELMAN, Feb 96:48) Setting, An, T.L. BRAGG, Jul 96:58 DOROTHY WOITYAK, Oct 96:55 Service Manager Model: instituting Case Latex Dilemma: An Actual Case, The, Nurse-Driven Patient Placement System, Management, A, KATHLEEN ECKETT, MARY O'CONNOR and GAYLA JACK- A, MARSHA HAACK and PATRICIA LINDA M. VASSALLO and MARILYN SON, Mar 96:48S SHAW, Sep 96:32FF FLETT, Feb 96:52 Reducing Restraint Use in the Acute Care Patient Placement-A Unique Approach, Successful Restructuring, JUDY WOR- Setting, DIANNE T. SHUGRUE and JOAN L. CLOW, DOROTHY GALE and THINGTON, May 96:63 KATHY L. LAROCQUE, Oct 96:32H MARTINE M. SABER, Oct 96:25 Vision of LIC in State Veterans Facilities, TOM: Pressure Ulcer Prevention, JUDY L. The, GENE L. MORTON and DAVIE GATES, Apr 96:48E Nursing Practice SHUTZER, May 96:28 Effect of a Professional Practice Model on Scheduling Autonomy, Job Satisfaction and Turn- Patient Classitication Systems Professional Practice Model: Two Key over, LINDA L. PIERCE, COLETTA M. Implementing a Patient Classification Sys- Components, A, TERRI MASSARO, HAZEL and LGRRAINE C. MION, Feb tem, CHRISTOPHER MARTORELLA, DONITA MUNROE, LISA SCHISLER, 96:48M Dec 96:29 REGINA WHITE, ANGELA STONE, AN- Nurse-Physician Interaction and Job Sat- DREA GAMBILL, NANCY SHIRKMAN isfaction, AMY ANDERSON, Jun 96:33 Political Activities and MARY TITTLE, Sep 96:43 Recognizing RNs’ Cognitive Style Prefer- Nurse Practitioner Medicare Reimburse- ences, JUDITH A. NORTRIDGE and ment Goes to the President, NANCY Staffing MICHAEL L. BELL, Aug 96:40 SHARP, Jan 96:49 Agency Nursing: One Hospital’s Experi- Work Redesign: Making {t a Reality, ANN ence, ANN COSTELLO and SUSAN T. MINNICK and KATHY PISCHKE-WINN, Productivity, Product Lines TSUSHIMA, Feb 96:63 Oct 96:61 CPOM: Alleviating the Demand for ICU Analysis of Labor and Delivery Workload, December 1996/Nursing Management 43 JANE STENSKE and ROSANNE FER- tals, LEAH L. CURTIN, May 96:56 A. STAHL, Jan 96:16 GUSON, Jun 96:30 Focus on Care Not Insurance, ANTHONY Disease Management: A. Challenge to Census Variation Staffing, DEBRA A. DOUG- DISSER, Mar 96:62 Subacute Care, DULCELINA A. STAHL, LAS and JOAN MAYEWSKI, Feb 96:32 Good Intentions (Ohio's PAP Smear Law), Nov 96:25 Changing Skill Mix, Starting at the Staff RITA SNYDER and ALICE G. RINI, Jun Ethics in Subacute Care—Part 1, DUL- Level, LUCINDA S. HUSSEY, Aug 96:51 96:59 CELINA A. STAHL, Sep 96:29 Nurses’ Attitudes About Floating, DANIEL HIV Legal Update—Part 1, JANINE FIESTA, Ethics in Subacute Care—Part 2, DUL- J. NICHOLLS, EDWARD A. DUPLAGA Oct 96:15 CELINA A. STAHL, Oct 96:22 and LINDA M. MEYER, Jan 96:56 HIV Legal Update—Part 2, JANINE FIESTA, JCAHO Accreditation: A Challenge for Scarce Graduate Nurse Jobs: An Oppor- Nov 96:18 Subacute Care Providers, DULCELINA tunity, NANCY L. LEAN and MAUREEN HIV Legal Update—Part 3, JANINE FIESTA, A. STAHL, Jun 96:17 LANCELLOT, Mar 96:66 Dec 96:11 Long-Term Pediatric Care in the Managed Smaller Institution's Answer to Nursing Legal Issues in Long-Term Care—Part 1, Care Environment, LAETITIA M. RUCH, Consultants, A, EVALYN MILLER, Feb JANINE FIESTA, Jan 96:18 Apr 96:40 96:63 Legal Issues in Long-Term Care—Part 2, Profile of the Successful Home Health Stat Nursing—The Final Analysis, HAROLD JANINE FIESTA, Feb 96:18 Nurse Case Manager, PATRICE M. E. STEARLEY, May 96:48F Legal Issues in the Information Age—Part HILGENDORF, Oct 96:32G Successful Interview Strategies, LAURIE 1, JANINE FIESTA, Aug 96:15 Pulse of Managed Care in 1996 and Be- SHIPARSKI, Jul 96:32F Legal Issues in the Information Age—Part yond, The, DULCELINA A. STAHL, Apr Workload Measurement Tracking System, 2, JANINE FIESTA, Sep 96:12 96:16 PATRICIA A. DUCLOS-MILLER, Sep Legal Update, 1995: Part 1, JANINE Fl- Recruitment and Retention in Subacute 96:39 ESTA, May 96:22 Care, LORRAINE FORFA, Apr 96:59 Legal Update, 1995: Part 2, JANINE FI- Risk Shifting in Subacute Care, DUL- Standards/Ethics/Law ESTA, Jun 96:24 CELINA A. STAHL, Jul 96:20 Caux Round Table Principles for Business, Long-Term Care Update, JANINE FIESTA, Sensitive Care: Choices and Considera- The, LEAH L. CURTIN, Feb 96:54 Jul 96:26 tions, CONNIE HIGHSMITH and MARY Clinical Pathways: Benefits and Liabilities, Malcolm Baldrige Health Care Pilot, The, RITA HURLEY, Jun 96:52 D. JUNE FORKNER, Nov 96:35 ELISE |. GROPPER, Apr 96:56 Unsung Heroines: A Vision of Home Care, Corporate Liability: Security and Violence— Transitions for the Future, MARJORIE BEY- LAURA KATZ-NAJERA, Dec 96:48 Part 1, JANINE FIESTA, Mar 96:14 ERS, Jan 96:30 Corporate Liability: Security and Violence— What's Happened to Health Care? A Con- Part 2, JANINE FIESTA, Apr 96:11 sumer's Perspective, SUZANNE GOR- Editorials by Leah L. Curtin Creation uf a New Order, Marjorie Beyers, DON, Nov 96:39 Abandonment of the Patient, The, Feb Apr 96:48 Why Good People Do Bad Things, LEAH 96:7 Descriptive and Normative Ethics: Con- L. CURTIN, Jul 96:63 Beastly Behavior, Apr 96:7 scientious Objection, TINA P.H. BAKER, Withdrawal! of Treatment: Ethical Issues, Bottom Line Be Damned! The, Sep 96:7 Oct 96:32DD PAM DALINIS and WALLACE J. HENKEL- DSM...or Who's on First? Nov 96:5 Emergency Medical Services Need NOT MAN, Sep 96:32AA Health of Populations, The, Mar 96:7 Resuscitate, LEAH L. CURTIN, Jan 96: How Did They Do That? Jun 96:8 50 Subacute Care 100 Years: A Nurses’ Dreaming, Aug 96:8 Ethics, Discipline and Discharge, LEAH L. Accreditation, Managed Care and Suba- Other People’s Lives, May 96:7 CURTIN, Mar 96:51 cute Care, DULCELINA A. STAHL, Feb Reclaiming the Power to Heal, Jul 96:7 Ethics of Managed Care—Part 1: Propos- 96:16 Surviving “Survivor Syndrome,” Oct 96:7 ing a New Ethos? The, LEAH L. CURTIN, Capitation, Point of Service, and Medicare This | Believe...About the Care of Human Aug 96:18 Select: Friends or Foes, DULCELINA A. Beings, Dec 96:5 Ethics of Managed Care—Part 2: Diagno- STAHL, Dec 96:15 What Everybody Knows..., Jan 96:7 sis: The World as It Is, The, LEAH L. Case Management in Subacute Care, CURTIN, Sep 96:53 DULCELINA A. STAHL, Aug 96:20 Ethics of Managed Care—Part 3: Toward Challenges and Pitfalls of a Managed Care a Common Vision, The, LEAH L. CUR- Contract, The, DULCELINA A. STAHL, TIN, Oct 96:71 May 96:17 Family Medicai Leave Act: Ready or Not! Changing Marketplace: Are Subacute Care JACKIE WESTERFIELD and ALICE G. Providers Ready? The, DULCELINA A. RINI, Apr 96:25 STAHL, Mar 96:17 First You Suffer, Then You Die: Findings of Clinical Assessment Algorithm: Subacute a Major Study on Dying in U.S. Hospi- Care Admission Decisions, DULCELINA 42 Nursing Management / Vol. 27 No. 12 oo et me WE ‘6=e2t%: ee , oe% ~ wes a ’ ' cf ad "- ° he pet