Number 39 of 1976 WILDLIFE ACT 1976 REVISED Updated to 20 December 2018 ThisrevisedActisanadministrativeconsolidationoftheWildlifeAct1976.Itisprepared by the Law Reform Commission in accordance with its function under the Law Reform Commission Act 1975 (3/1975) to keep the law under review and to undertake revision and consolidation of statute law. All Acts up to and including Appropriation Act 2018 (33/2018), enacted 20 December 2018,andallstatutoryinstrumentsuptoandincludingNatureReserve(NewcastleLough) RecognitionOrder2018(S.I.No.602of2018),made20December2018,wereconsidered in the preparation of this revision. Disclaimer: While every care has been taken in the preparation of this Revised Act, the Law Reform Commission can assume no responsibility for and give no guarantees, undertakings or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness or up to date nature of the information provided and does not accept any liability whatsoever arising from any errors or omissions. Please notify any errors, omissions and comments by email to [email protected]. Number 39 of 1976 WILDLIFE ACT 1976 REVISED Updated to 20 December 2018 Introduction This revision presents the text of the Act as it has been amended since enactment, and preserves the format in which it was passed. Related legislation Wildlife Acts 1976 to 2018: this Act is one of a group of Acts included in this collective citation (Heritage Act 2018, s. 1(3)). The Acts in the group are: • Wildlife Act 1976 (39/1976) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000 (38/2000) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2010 (19/2010) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2012 (29/2012) • Heritage Act 2018 (15/2018), Part 3 (ss. 6-10) Forestry Acts 1946 to 2009: this Act is one of a group of Acts included in this collective citation (Forestry (Amendment) Act 2009, s. 2(2)). The Acts in the group are: • Forestry Act 1946 (13/1946) • Forestry Act 1956 (6/1956) • Wildlife Act 1976 (39/1976), ss. 55 and 63 • Forestry Act 1988 (26/1988) • Forestry (Amendment) Act 2009 (40/2009) This Act is also to be collectively construed with a number of pieces of related legislation. Included in this group are: • European Communities (Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. No. 378 of 2005) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Restrictions of the Use of Poison Bait) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 481 of 2010) • EuropeanCommunities(BirdsandNaturalHabitats)Regulations2011(S.I.477of 2011) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 499 of 2013) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 (S.I. No. 355 of 2015) i Legislation previously collectively construed with this Act but no longer in force include: • European Communities (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 94 of 1997), other than part IV • Firearms (Temporary Provisions) Act 1998 (32/1998) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Control of Recreational Activities) Regulations 2010 (S.I. No. 293 of 2010) Annotations This Revised Act is annotated and includes textual and non-textual amendments, statutory instruments made pursuant to the Act and previous affecting provisions. An explanation of how to read annotations is available at www.lawreform.ie/annotations Material not updated in this revision Where other legislation is amended by this Act, those amendments may have been superseded by other amendments in other legislation, or the amended legislation may have been repealed or revoked. This information is not represented in this revision but will be reflected in a revision of the amended legislation if one is available. Wherelegislationorafragmentoflegislationisreferredtoinannotations,changes to this legislation or fragment may not be reflected in this revision but will be reflected in a revision of the legislation referred to if one is available. AlistoflegislativechangestoanyAct,andtostatutoryinstrumentsfrom1978,may be found linked from the page of the Act or statutory instrument at www.irishstatutebook.ie. Acts which affect or previously affected this revision • Heritage Act 2018 (15/2018) • Forestry Act 2014 (31/2014) • Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2013 (32/2013) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2012 (29/2012) • Environment (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2011 (20/2011) • Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 2011 (10/2011) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2010 (19/2010) • Inland Fisheries Act 2010 (10/2010) • Criminal Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2009 (28/2009) • Sea-Fisheries and Maritime Jurisdiction Act 2006 (8/2009) • Courts and Court Officers Act 2002 (15/2002) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000 (38/2000) • Firearms (Firearm Certificates For Non-Residents) Act 2000 (20/2000) • Finance Act 1999 (2/1999) • Firearms (Temporary Provisions) Act 1998 (32/1998) • Heritage Act 1995 (4/1995) • Postal and Telecommunications Services Act 1983 (24/1983) AllActsuptoandincludingAppropriationAct2018(33/2018),enacted20December 2018, were considered in the preparation of this revision. Statutory instruments which affect or previously affected this revision • Nature Reserve (Newcastle Lough) Recognition Order 2018 (S.I. No. 602 of 2018) • Flora (Protection) Order 2015 (S.I. No. 356 of 2015) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 (S.I. No. 355 of 2015) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. No. 499 of 2013) ii • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 2012 (S.I. No. 402 of 2012) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 2012 (S.I. No. 398 of 2012) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations 2011 (S.I. No. 477 of 2011) • Finance(TransferofDepartmentalAdministrationandMinisterialFunctions)Order 2011 (S.I. No. 418 of 2011) • Wildlife(ImportandExportofFaunaandFlora)(DesignationofPortsandAirports) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 (S.I. No. 377 of 2011) • Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 192 of 2011) • Wildlife(WildBirds)(OpenSeasons)(Amendment)Order2011(S.I.No.39of2011) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Temporary Suspension of Open Season) (No. 2) (Amendment) Order 2010 (S.I. No. 613 of 2010) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Temporary Suspension of Open Season) (No.2) (Amendment) Order 2010 (S.I. No. 598 of 2010) • WildlifeAct1976(TemporarySuspensionofOpenSeason)(No.2)Order2010(S.I. No. 582 of 2010) • EuropeanCommunities(BirdsandNaturalHabitats)(RestrictionsonuseofPoisoned Bait) Regulations 2010 (S.I. No. 481 of 2010) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Control of Recreational Activities) Regulations 2010 (S.I. No. 293 of 2010) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Temporary Suspension of Open Season) (Amendment) Order 2010 (S.I. No. 6 of 2010) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Temporary Suspension of Open Season) Order 2010 (S.I. No. 2 of 2010) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2008 (S.I. No. 346 of 2008) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals)(Open Seasons)(Amendment) Order2008(S.I.No. 27 of 2008) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) Order 2005 (S.I. No. 550 of 2005) • European Communities (Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. No. 378 of 2005) • Nature Reserve (Fenor Bog) Recognition Order 2004 (S.I. No. 86 of 2004) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Approved Traps, Snares and Nets) Regulations 2003 (S.I. No. 620 of 2003) • Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2002 (S.I. No. 356 of 2002) • Wildlife(ImportandExportofFaunaandFlora)(DesignationofPortsandAirports) Regulations 2001 (S.I. No. 375 of 2001) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 2000 (S.I. No. 280 of 2000) • NatureReserve(ClocharnagCon)EstablishmentOrder1999(S.I.No.310of1999) • Flora (Protection) Order 1999 (S.I. No. 94 of 1999) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1998 (S.I. No. 332 of 1998) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) Order 1998 (S.I. No. 331 of 1998) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1997 (S.I. No. 363 of 1997) • European Communities (Wildlife Act, 1976) (Amendment) Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 152 of 1997) • European Communities (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 94 of 1997) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. No. 220 of 1996) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. No. 219 of 1996) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 1995 (S.I. No. 304 of 1995) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1995 (S.I. No. 249 of 1995) • Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 1995 (S.I. No. 61 of 1995) • Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 1994 (S.I. No. 443 of 1994) iii • Nature Reserve (Cummeragh River Bog) Establishment Order 1994 (S.I. No. 116 of 1994) • Nature Reserve (Knocksink Wood) Establishment Order 1994 (S.I. No. 58 of 1994) • Nature Reserve (Kilcolman Bog) Recognition Order 1993 (S.I. No. 315 of 1993) • Nature Reserve (Kilcolman Bog) Establishment Order 1993 (S.I. No. 314 of 1993) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1993 (S.I. No. 225 of 1993) • Nature Reserve (Scragh Bog) Establishment Order 1992 (S.I. No. 350 of 1992) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1992 (S.I. No. 233 of 1992) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1991 (S.I. No. 268 of 1991) • Refuge For Fauna (Cow Rock) Designation Order 1991 (S.I. No. 237 of 1991) • Refuge For Fauna (Bull Rock) Designation Order 1991 (S.I. No. 236 of 1991) • Nature Reserve (Redwood Bog) Establishment Order 1991 (S.I. No. 173 of 1991) • Nature Reserve (Glengarriff) Establishment Order 1991 (S.I. No. 172 of 1991) • Nature Reserve (Leam West) Establishment Order 1991 (S.I. No. 171 of 1991) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Protection of Wild Animals) Regulations 1990 (S.I. No. 112 of 1990) • Nature Reserve (Castlemaine Harbour) Establishment Order 1990 (S.I. No. 10 of 1990) • Nature Reserve (Meenachullion) Establishment Order 1990 (S.I. No. 9 of 1990) • NatureReserve(BalleyteigeBurrow)EstablishmentOrder1990(S.I.No.8of1990) • Nature Reserve (Sheheree Bog) Recognition Order 1990 (S.I. No. 7 of 1990) • Nature Reserve (Knockmoyle/Sheskin) Establishment Order 1990 (S.I. No. 6 of 1990) • Nature Reserve (Easkey Bog) Establishment Order 1990 (S.I. No. 5 of 1990) • Wildlife Act, 1976, (Control of Importation of Wild Animals and Wild Birds), Regulations 1989 (S.I. No. 296 of 1989) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1989 (S.I. No. 221 of 1989) • NatureReserve(DerrycunihyWood)RecognitionOrder1989(S.I.No.111of1989) • Nature Reserve (Derrymore Island) Recognition Order 1989 (S.I. No. 110 of 1989) • Nature Reserve (Tearaght Island) Recognition Order 1989 (S.I. No. 109 of 1989) • NatureReserve(TearaghtIsland)EstablishmentOrder1989(S.I.No.108of1989) • Nature Reserve (Knockomagh Wood) Establishment Order. 1989 (S.I. No. 107 of 1989) • Nature Reserve (Tralee Bay) Establishment Order 1989 (S.I. No. 106 of 1989) • Refuge For Fauna (Old Head of Kinsale) Designation Order 1989 (S.I. No. 11 of 1989) • Wildlife(TransferofDepartmentalAdministrationandMinisterialFunctions)Order 1988 (S.I. No. 353 of 1988) • Nature Reserve (Little Skellig) Recognition Order 1988 (S.I. No. 236 of 1988) • Nature Reserve (Great Skellig) Establishment Order 1988 (S.I. No. 235 of 1988) • Nature Reserve (Fiddown Island) Establishment Order 1988 (S.I. No. 234 of 1988) • NatureReserve(BaldoyleEstuary)EstablishmentOrder1988(S.I.No.233of1988) • Nature Reserve (North Bull Island) Recognition Order 1988 (S.I. No. 232 of 1988) • NatureReserve(NorthBullIsland)EstablishmentOrder1988(S.I.No.231of1988) • RefugeForFauna(RockabillIsland)DesignationOrder1988(S.I.No.100of1988) • Refuge For Fauna (Horn Head) Designation Order 1988 (S.I. No. 99 of 1988) • Refuge For Fauna (Cliffs of Moher) Designation Order 1988 (S.I. No. 98 of 1988) • Nature Reserve (Lough Nambrackdarrig) Establishment Order 1988 (S.I. No. 73 of 1988) • Nature Reserve (Lough Yganavan) Establishment Order 1988 (S.I. No. 72 of 1988) • Nature Reserve (Rogerstown Estuary) Establishment Order 1988 (S.I. No. 71 of 1988) • Nature Reserve (Derkmore Wood) Establishment Order 1988 (S.I. No. 70 of 1988) • Nature Reserve (Glenealo Valley) Establishment Order 1988 (S.I. No. 69 of 1988) • Nature Reserve (Glendalough) Establishment Order 1988 (S.I. No. 68 of 1988) • Refuge For Fauna (Lady’s Island) Designation Order 1988 (S.I. No. 23 of 1988) • NatureReserve(RaheenmoreBog)EstablishmentOrder1987(S.I.No.280of1987) • Nature Reserve (Ballyteige Burrow) Establishment Order 1987 (S.I. No. 279 of 1987) • Flora (Protection) Order 1987 (S.I. No. 274 of 1987) • Nature Reserve (The Gearagh) Recognition Order 1987 (S.I. No. 231 of 1987) • Nature Reserve (Mongan Bog) Recognition Order 1987 (S.I. No. 230 of 1987) iv • Nature Reserve (Puffin Island) Recognition Order 1987 (S.I. No. 229 of 1987) • Nature Reserve (Puffin Island) Establishment Order 1987 (S.I. No. 228 of 1987) • NatureReserve(LoughBarraBog)EstablishmentOrder1987(S.I.No.227of1987) • Nature Reserve (Clara Bog) Establishment Order 1987 (S.I. No. 226 of 1987) • Wildlife(TransferofDepartmentalAdministrationandMinisterialFunctions)Order 1987 (S.I. No. 156 of 1987) • Communications (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Func- tions) Order 1987 (S.I. No. 91 of 1987) • PublicService(TransferofDepartmentalAdministrationandMinisterialFunctions) Order 1987 (S.I. No. 81 of 1987) • NatureReserve(MountBrandon)EstablishmentOrder1986(S.I.No.420of1986) • Nature Reserve (Eirk Bog) Establishment Order 1986 (S.I. No. 419 of 1986) • Nature Reserve (Ballyteige) Establishment Order 1986 (S.I. No. 418 of 1986) • Nature Reserve Ballygilgan (Lissadell) Establishment Order 1986 (S.I. No. 417 of 1986) • Nature Reserve (Owenboy) Establishment Order 1986 (S.I. No. 416 of 1986) • Nature Reserve (Knockmoyle/Sheskin) Establishment Order 1986 (S.I. No. 415 of 1986) • NatureReserve(PollardstownFen)EstablishmentOrder1986(S.I.No.414of1986) • Nature Reserve (Keelhilla, Slievecarran) Establishment Order, 1986 (S.I. No. 346 of 1986) • Nature Reserve (Ballyarr Wood) Establishment Order 1986 (S.I. No. 345 of 1986) • Nature Reserve (Duntally Wood) Establishment Order 1986 (S.I. No. 344 of 1986) • Nature Reserve (Rathmullan Wood) Establishment Order 1986 (S.I. No. 343 of 1986) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1986 (S.I. No. 307 of 1986) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1986 (S.I. No. 306 of 1986) • European Communities (Wildlife Act, 1976) (Amendment) Regulations 1986 (S.I. No. 254 of 1986) • European Communities (Wildlife Act, 1976) (Amendment) Regulations 1985 (S.I. No. 397 of 1985) • Nature Reserve (Capel Island and Knockadoon Head) Recognition Order 1985 (S.I. No. 384 of 1985) • Nature Reserve (Timahoe Esker) Establishment Order 1985 (S.I. No. 383 of 1985) • Nature Reserve (Slieve Bloom Mountains) Establishment Order 1985 (S.I. No. 382 of 1985) • Nature Reserve (Capel Island and Knockadoon Head) Establishment Order 1985 (S.I. No. 381 of 1985) • NatureReserve(RichmondEsker)EstablishmentOrder1985(S.I.No.380of1985) • Nature Reserve (Dromore) Establishment Order 1985 (S.I. No. 379 of 1985) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 1985 (S.I. No. 347 of 1985) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1985 (S.I. No. 346 of 1985) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Section 27) (No. 2) Order 1985 (S.I. No. 12 of 1985) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Section 27) Order 1985 (S.I. No. 11 of 1985) • Nature Reserve (Pettigo Plateau) Establishment Order 1984 (S.I. No. 334 of 1984) • Nature Reserve (Oldhead Wood) Establishment Order 1984 (S.I. No. 333 of 1984) • Wildlife(WildBirds)(OpenSeason)(Amendment)Order1984(S.I.No.283of1984) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Birds of Prey) Regulations 1984 (S.I. No. 8 of 1984) • NatureReserve(CooleGarryland)EstablishmentOrder1983(S.I.No.379of1983) • Nature Reserve (Ballynastaig Wood) Establishment Order 1983 (S.I. No. 378 of 1983) • Nature Reserve (Pollnaknockaun Wood) Establishment Order 1983 (S.I. No. 377 of 1983) • NatureReserve(DerrycragWood)EstablishmentOrder1983(S.I.No.376of1983) • Nature Reserve (Rosturra Wood) Establishment Order 1983 (S.I. No. 375 of 1983) • Nature Reserve (Vale of Clara) Establishment Order 1983 (S.I. No. 374 of 1983) • Nature Reserve (The Raven) Establishment Order 1983 (S.I. No. 200 of 1983) • Nature Reserve (Deputy's Pass) Establishment Order 1982 (S.I. No. 381 of 1982) • Nature Reserve (Uragh Wood) Establishment Order 1982 (S.I. No. 380 of 1982) • Nature Reserve (Coolacurragh Wood) Establishment Order 1982 (S.I. No. 379 of 1982) v • NatureReserve(GrantstownWoodandGranstonLough)EstablishmentOrder1982 (S.I. No. 378 of 1982) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1982 (S.I. No. 266 of 1982) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Section 27) (No. 2) Order 1982 (S.I. No. 15 of 1982) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Section 27) Order 1982 (S.I. No. 3 of 1982) • Nature Reserve (Lough Hyne) Regulations 1981 (S.I. No. 207 of 1981) • Nature Reserve (Lough Hyne) Establishment Order 1981 (S.I. No. 206 of 1981) • Nature Reserve (Wexford Wildfowl Reserve) Establishment Order 1981 (S.I. No. 205 of 1981) • Nature Reserve (Garryrickin) Establishment Order 1980 (S.I. No. 389 of 1980) • Nature Reserve (Kyleadohir) Establishment Order 1980 (S.I. No. 388 of 1980) • NatureReserve(Caher(Murphy))EstablishmentOrder1980(S.I.No.387of1980) • Nature Reserve (Ballykeefe) Establishment Order 1980 (S.I. No. 386 of 1980) • Flora (Protection) Order 1980 (S.I. No. 338 of 1980) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Protection of Bullfinches) Regulations 1980 (S.I. No. 283 of 1980) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Protection of Wild Animals) Regulations 1980 (S.I. No. 282 of 1980) • WildlifeAct,1976(Section44)(RecognisedBodies)Regulations1980(S.I.No.233 of 1980) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1980 (S.I. No. 229 of 1980) • Nature Reserve (Glen of the Downs) Establishment Order 1980 (S.I. No. 178 of 1980) • Nature Reserve (Derryclare) Establishment Order 1980 (S.I. No. 177 of 1980) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Control of Export of Fauna) Regulations 1979 (S.I. No. 235 of 1979) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) Order 1979 (S.I. No. 193 of 1979) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) Order 1979 (S.I. No. 192 of 1979) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) Order 1978 (S.I. No. 202 of 1978) • Wild Birds (Open Seasons) Order 1978 (S.I. No. 201 of 1978) • Wildlife Advisory Council Order 1978 (S.I. No. 79 of 1978) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Acquisition of Land) Regulations 1978 (S.I. No. 29 of 1978) • WildlifeAct,1976(Section44)(RecognisedBodies)Regulations1977(S.I.No.335 of 1977) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Approved Traps, Snares and Nets) Regulations 1977 (S.I. No. 307 of 1977) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Wildlife Dealing) Regulations 1977 (S.I. No. 253 of 1977) • Wild Birds (Open Seasons) Order 1977 (S.I. No. 243 of 1977) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) Order 1977 (S.I. No. 240 of 1977) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Firearms and Ammunition) Regulations 1977 (S.I. No. 239 of 1977) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Certificate of Peace Commissioner) Regulations 1977 (S.I. No. 210 of 1977) • Wildlife Act, 1976 (Commencement) Order 1977 (S.I. No. 154 of 1977) • Fisheries (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 1977 (S.I. No. 30 of 1977) All statutory instruments up to and including Nature Reserve (Newcastle Lough) Recognition Order 2018 (S.I. No. 602 of 2018), made 20 December 18, were consid- ered in the preparation of this revision. vi Number 39 of 1976 WILDLIFE ACT 1976 REVISED Updated to 20 December 2018 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY AND GENERAL Section 1. Short title, commencement and collective citation. 2. Definitions. 3. Service of notices, etc. 4. Expenses. 5. Application of moneys received by Minister. 6. Gifts. 7. Reports. 8. Regulations and orders. 9. Licences. 10. Repeals. PART II WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION CHAPTER I General 11. Functions of Minister in relation to wildlife. 12. Obligations generally of Ministers of State and certain other authorities and bodies in relation to nature reserves and refuges. 13. Wildlife Advisory Council. 14. Establishment of boards to provide or administer certain services. 1 [No.39.] Wildlife Act 1976 [1976.] CHAPTER II Reserves and Refuges 15. Nature reserves on lands owned by the Minister or by the State. 16. Naturereservesonlandotherthanlandtowhichsection15applies. 17. Refuges for fauna. 18. Agreement as to user and management of land. CHAPTER III Protection of wild birds, protected animals and flora 19. Protection of wild birds. 20. Protection of fauna (other than protected wild birds). 21. Protection of flora. 22. Enforcement of protection of wild birds. 23. Enforcement of protection of wild animals (other than wild birds). 23A. Prohibition on deer hunting with dogs. 24. Open seasons for certain protected wild birds. 25. Open seasons for certain wild mammals. 26. Licences to hunt otters or deer and to hunt or course hares. 27. Temporary suspension of open seasons. CHAPTER IV Restrictions to protect wildlife 28. Generalrestrictionasregardshuntingorkillingwithfirearmscertain exempted wild mammals and certain protected wild birds. 29. Licences to hunt with firearms. 30. Hunting restricted on or over foreshore belonging to State and certain land so belonging. 31. Sale,purchaseandpossessionofcertainperchingbirdsprohibited. 32. Ringingandmarking,andpossessionofcannon-nets,etc.restricted. 33. Restriction on use of certain firearms etc. 34. Certain use of traps, snares etc. prohibited. 35. Certain use of scarecrows, decoys, birdcalls and calls of wild mammals restricted. 36. Use of mechanically-propelled vehicles, vessels and aircraft in hunting prohibited. 37. Hunting by night restricted. 38. Use of lamps, mirrors etc. in hunting prohibited. 39. Burning of vegetation near woods or certain other land restricted. 40. Destruction of vegetation on uncultivated land restricted. CHAPTER V 2