N O B U Y O S H I A R A K I R E F L E X N E W A R T G A L L E R Y 1 2 N O B U Y O S H I A R A K I Weteringschans 83 - 1017 RZ Amsterdam TEL. 020 - 423 54 23 FAX. 020 - 422 35 42 [email protected] 4 Design and layout by Alex Daniels jr. 7 NOBUYOSHI ARAKI Araki, though, has never disdained strong colour. In many images, KAORI Kaori wear's a traditional kimono, partly open to reveal her pale skin in contrast with the boldly patterned fabric. The stylisation echoes the This book is a diary of an unusual relationship, and a fable of an graphic art of erotic 19th century Japanese wood-block prints. At the erotic adventure. Although the photographer/artist is always Nobuyoshi same time, Araki nods to the high brow with the low brow. The elabo- Araki, and while the model and Muse a young woman called Kaori from rate, symbolic poses of Kabuki theatre and Noh drama, clash with the Tokyo, the story is not as simple as that. There is no beginning to speak trash culture of cheap sex and Godzilla. With a knowing glance, Kaori of, nor is it your usual narrative, complete with a happy ending. Instead clasps plastic dinosaurs in her hands. Reclining provocatively on a we are presented with a multi-faceted series of portraits of Araki's bed, the toy monster peeks into the folds in her kimono. harem of one. In Araki's images, Kaori appears in a variety of poses. Effortlessly, Nor is there a consistent mood in Araki's portraits. Kaori sits pertly she displays an astonishing range of emotions - brashly self-confident on a boudoir chair. Kaori the temptress in a sheer negligee. Kaori and strong, baffled, insecure and mysterious. We begin to wonder toussled and unkempt. Kaori smeared with coloured liquids, dripping whether Kaori is merely a willing subject? Is Araki really just the between her breasts and into a bathtub. Kaori imitating an exotic bird, director and the voyeur? The guises change, and then change again. a prisoner in a filagree cage. Kaori as an anonymous young woman The roles are continually reversed. Who is really in control? standing in an empty Tokyo laneway. Kaori flung to the floor like a Since he first met Kaori in 2001, Araki has photographed her corpse. In some images, Araki's camera enters the shot. Even in the endlessly, taking thousands of pictures of her. All his innovations and most intimate portrait, the artist's presence cannot be ignored. inspirations, both classical and controversial, would appear to have come together under the influence of an ideal muse. "Araki's fundamental idea is that photography is an 'I-Novel'," writes The photographs are printed both in stark black-and-white and in lush Gijs van Tuyl in Tokyo Nouvelle, the 1995 publication commemorating colour. More recently, Araki has been adding hand-painted elements to Araki's solo exhibition at Germany's Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg. some of these portraits. The effect is a Kaori captured by a rainbow. "In Japanese literature - but in European literature too, from Defoe's In his notorious bondage photographs, Araki shows women bound Robinson Crusoe to Nabokov's Lolita - the narrator tells his story in the by tight ropes, trussed-up and helpless, often dangling precariously first person, partly to lend verisimilitude to the fiction by making it seem above the floor. "It's not a punishment. It's an expression of affection," as though everything is experienced in the 'I', and by describing says Araki. "In Japan, it's called kinbaku and it's not the same thing as the outside world from the inside. the Western notion of bondage. For me, when the girl is tied up, she Araki the man is likewise a phenomenom. The intensity of his gets more sexy, more beautiful". His hand-painted photographs of Kaori life and work attest to a vitality so fierce that one is involuntarily show her imprisoned by waves of paint instead, tossed around naked reminded of death, the reverse of life, the shadow cast by in a swirling maelstrom of colour. a bright light." 8 9 Born in 1940 in Tokyo, Araki graduated from Chiba University at the His work stands as a significiant series of single moments that are a age of 24, having majored in photography and cinema. He studied Italian silent testimony to private worlds traditionally secreted away from neo-realism and the French new wave, the effects of which can still be public gaze. When placed in the context of Araki's entire body of seen in those photographs where the model appears to be on the verge work, it illustrates most vividly the vicarious line between cultural of some new discovery, lost in an unexplained emotion. While working as acceptability and cultural reality." a photographer at the Japanese advertising agency, Dentsu Inc, he Sometimes he played along with the trials of censorship and began to use the company's equipment to photograph female employes. his burgeoning reputation as "the hair photographer" by scratching his His commercial work was dedicated to cool, precise shots of refrigerators negatives before printing them, or applying black paint directly to his and kitchen appliances in the studio, while his private work began imagery, covering the vaginas of his models. He exaggerated the focusing on capturing nude models poised in the shadows of mystery. perceived shame of pubic hair, and such devices can be seen as the He practised with new techniques, circulating his one-off photographs as fore-runners of his painted photographs of Kaori from 2003-2004. xeroed copies, and by the time he met his his future wife Aoki Yoko in 1968, he had already received the Taiyo Prize for his film Satchin And Araki and his camera became a regular sight in Tokyo's red-light His Brother Mabo. district. He ventured into brothels, karaoke bars and sex shops, In 1970, a controversial exhibition which featured many images of photographing prostitutes at work, but always with their full consent. female genitalia signalled the direction that Araki's work would then take. His personal morality has sorely tried some critics, but few Yoko was to become his favourite model in the 1970s and 1980s, but at photographers have worked so succinctly with the linked themes the same time, he began to document the emerging Tokyo sex industry. of hedonism and alienation. While most of his models were young women, including amateur As well as portraits, Araki has also done urban landscapes and empty sex workers kitted out in the kittenish costumes of giggling schoolgirls street scenes providing a metaphor for the loneliness of life in a displaying a sort of peek-a-boo naughtiness, he also trained his camera on metropolis. His black-and-white series titled Sentimental Journey records older models and "fallen women". He maintained his policy of all-inclusive- his wife Yoko's death from cancer in 1990, which was followed by a ness, rather than worshipping perfection and desire. Now and then, clients period in which Araki photographed striking, sparse vistas of the sky. enter the frame, or the photographer himself partly intrudes on the action. In these images, the artist's sense of grief and loss is palpable. His obvious affection for his models, however, has never been in doubt. "The most striking aspect of Araki's work during this time was the His large scale Painting Flower series is devoted to close-ups of lilies, implicit earthy humour of his subjects," writes Wendy Cavenett in Black orchids and other waxy flowers which he has first daubed in glowing paint. +White magazine in 1999. "These pictures were less symbolic It is as though Araki has decided to improve on nature, creating but more complex, shocking yet engrossing, sometimes funny and monumental still-lifes which comment on Japan's ambivalent attitude beautiful to look at. Araki refused to censor his work, using his camera toward untouched beauty. Meanwhile, over the past two years, his to give Tokyo's sex industry a place in the national conscience. Polaerotica series provide the perfect marriage of technique and theme. 10 11 13 12 These unstaged snapshot portraits powerfully link the intense colours rable and free-spirited. Bold calligraphy turns her into a brazen calendar and instant gratification of Polaroid photography, to the rapid girl. There is the sensation of both suspense and suspension of belief. consumerism of sex by-the-hour. The paint itself becomes physical. It binds her to the paper, like the With a career that now spans more than three decades, Araki's output bondage ropes used in Araki's earlier photography. Simultaneously, is vast. His energy and his obsessions are legendary. With almost 300 the paint functions as a material which both cancels and accentuates. books to his name, Araki's work has also been exhibited in prestigious These are not the carefully hand-painted portraits of Pierre et Gilles solo shows at the Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain in Paris, the or Jan Saudek. Araki's use of paint is not about cautious, meticulous Ikon Gallery in Birmingham, Centre National de la Photographie in Paris, beautification It is about rough, expressive emotion. His gestures Stedelijk Museum voor Aktuele Kunst in Gent, Hara Museum of are the wild, raw stuff of Arnulf Rainer and Gunter Brus, closer Contemporary Art in Tokyo, the Photographers Gallery in London, to German expressionism than the high-style violence of Manga comics. Deichtorhallen in Hamburg, the Taipei In any case, splashes of red and pink Museum in Taiwan and the Frans inevitably conjure up the instant impres- Halsmuseum in Haarlem. sion of blood. In other painted portraits, This book is being published on the especially those in which Araki has inclu- occasion of Araki's third solo show at ded abstract, bursting blossoms, he has Reflex Gallery in Amsterdam. Araki first transferred a sunny, tropical disposition began to photograph Kaori at about to the playful pictures of Kaori rollicking the same time that he established and rolling on sheets. Against a yellow his relationship with the gallery. background, she appears to be swim- Accordingly, the Amsterdam exhibition ming on sand, amid details painted using is dedicated solely to Araki's portraits Gauguin's coral pallette. She looks back of his current muse, his chameleon of at the viewer with bedroom eyes. As ever, expressive beauty. there is the implication of an intimate Developing from his photographs of painted flowers, Araki's most rapport between the model and photographer. Most photographers attempt recent photographs of Kaori are a further departure from the traditional to mask this unspoken relationship, but Araki exaggerates it with relish. world of portraiture. With broad brush strokes, he applies waves of bright In an age of digital manipulation, Araki instead uses an extremely colour to his black and white prints. Swirls of paint seem to "push" Kaori manual, hands-on technique to create a new celebration of feminine beauty. aside. The colours wrap sensually around her contours, like a blanket. Kaori becomes a buoyant symbol of joy, hope and freedom. Neither the Her silhouette emerges from lush fields. Her poses are relaxed and com- photographer nor his muse live under the pewter skies of tragedy and for-table, or alternatively, she is shown with awkardly splayed limbs. Shot suffering. Every moment derves our attention, no scene is without beauty from above, Kaori appears to be leaping like a ballerina, defying gravity and no pleasure is forbidden. Amid the bustle and neon lights of Tokyo, against carefully choreo-graphed backgrounds. She is spontaneous, desi- Araki has given us his own version of paradise. Jonathan Turner 14 15 16 17 18 19