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NEW SPECIES AND RECORDS OF COCKROACHES FROM WESTERN AUSTRALIA (BLATTARIA) PDF

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Records of the Western Australian Museum 17:153-161 (1995). New species and records of cockroaches from Western Australia (Blattaria) Louis M. Roth Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. (Correspondence: 81 Brush Hill Road, P.O. Box 540, Sherborn, MA 01770, U.S.A.) Abstract - Three new species of cockroaches from Western Australia are described, namely Hensaussurea humphreysi (Blattellidae) and two cavernicolous taxa, Nocticola brooksi (Nocticolidae) and Neotemnopteryx wynnei (Blattellidae). A few new records of some Western Australian Blattidae: Polyzosteriinae, and Blattellidae are given. INTRODUCTION Nocticola brooksi sp. nov. This paper presents the results of a study of some Figures 1A-E cockroaches that were sent to me for identification by Dr W.F. Humphreys of the Western Australian Material Examined Museum. It was expanded to include a few All specimens were collected in caves in the specimens from other museums but I have northern Kimberley of Western Australia and in generally restricted the work to species found in the Northern Territory near Katherine. The Western Australia. material is preserved in alcohol, except for a male, Specimens were borrowed from the following female, and nymph that were cleared and mounted museums through the courtesy of their curators or on slides in Permount. Figures 1A-E were drawn collection managers: ANIC = Australian National from slide mounted specimens. Insect Collection, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Dr David Rentz. MCZ = Museum of Comparative Holotype Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, d (in alcohol). Cave KNI-41, Western Australia, U.S.A. NMV = Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, 15°11'S, 128°38'E, 20 June 1994, R.D. Victoria, Australia; Ms Catriona McPhee. NTM = Brooks, BES 3191 (WAM 94/1945). Northern Territory Museum, Darwin. PMYU = Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale Paratypes University, New Haven, CT, U.S.A.; Dr Charles Australia: Western Australia: The following Remington. WAM = Western Australian Museum, specimens (nymphs and adults) have a small dark Perth, Western Australia; Dr W.F. Humphreys. eye spot behind the antenna: KNI-19, 15°18'S, 128°37'E (BES: 2743, 2765, 2829, 2884, 3042, 3046, 3129, 3169, 3174, 3182, 3269): 1 nymph, 7 May 1994; SYSTEMATICS 5 nymphs, 8 May 1994; 2 nymphs, 10 May 1994; 1 9, 16 May 94; 2dd, 19, 12 nymphs, 12 June 1994; 1 Family Nocticolidae Bruner nymph, 6 June 1994; 29 9 (one on slide 28), 8 Genus Nocticola Bolivar nymphs, 19 June 1994, R.D. Brooks; Id, 3 nymphs, 6 June 1994, W.F. Humphreys, R.D. Brooks, B. Nocticola Bolivar: Roth, 1988: 298 (diagnosis). Vine; Id (on slides 26a, 26b), 19 nymph (on slide 27), 19 June 1994, Wendy Binks; 3 nymphs, 19 June Remarks 1994, B. Jones; 1 nymph, 29 June 1994, W. Binks. There are three described Australian species of KNI-19, 15°18'S, 128°37'E (BES: 2820, 2866): 1 Nocticola of which two, namely australiensis Roth nymph, 10 May 1994, B. Vine; 1 nymph, 15 May (cavernicolous) and babindaensis Roth (epigean) are 1994, W.F. Humphreys. KNI-27, 15°17'S, 128°41'E from Queensland (Roth 1988: 302, 303), and flabella (BES: 2876, 3022, 3028): 1 nymph, 16 May 1994; 3 Roth (cavernicolous) is from Western Australia nymphs, 6 June 1994, R.D. Brooks; 1 nymph, 6 June (Roth 1991a: 17). Two additional species have been 1994, Trish Handasyde. KNI-41, 15°11'S, 128°38'E found in Western Australia, one of which is (BES: 3061, 3069, 3071, 3084, 3086, 3088, 3186, 3191, described and named below. 3282): 12, 5 nymphs, 20 June 1994, W. Binks; 1 154 L.M. Roth 0.25 mm Figure 1 Nocticola brooksi sp. nov., paratypes from north Kimberley caves. A-D, male: A, head, pronotum, and tegmina (dorsal; the head is extended forward); B, front leg (anterior surface); C, supraanal plate (dorsal); D, subgenital plate (top) and genitalia (bottom) (dorsal); E, female, supraanal plate (dorsal). nymph, 20 June 1994, R.D. Brooks; 19, 10 nymphs, 3227, 3234, 3244, 3287): 5 nymphs, 25 June 1994; 2 29 June 1994, W. Binks; 3 nymphs, 7 June 1994; 1 nymphs, 26 June 1994, R.D. Brooks; 5 nymphs, 25 nymph, 8 June 1994, W.F. Humphreys; 1 nymph, 7 June 1994; 8 nymphs, 26 June 1994, W. Binks; 3$ $, June 1994; 1 nymph, 8 June 1994, B. Vine; 4 4 nymphs, 25 June 1994, B. Vine; 1 nymph, 25 June nymphs, 7 June 1994; 5 nymphs, 8 June 1994, R.D. 1994, B. Jones. All lodged in WAM and NTM. Brooks. The Tunnel (in the Oscar Range in the Western Kimberley, about 600 km to the southwest Diagnosis of Ningbing), KO-1 (BES 3341): 2 nymphs, 8 July Cavernicolous. Male: Eyes represented by a few 1994, R.D. Brooks. LCB1, 15°11'S, 128°37'E (BES minute black ommatidia (however, see female, 3095): 2 nymphs, 8 June 1994, R.D. Brooks. All below). Tegmina reduced, reaching to about the lodged in WAM. first abdominal tergum, membranous, with veins Northern Territory: The following specimens reduced, setose, hind wings absent. Front femur lack minute eye spots and were collected in Cutta Type C„ pulvilli and arolia absent, tarsal claws Cutta Cave, 14°35'S, 132°25’E (near Katherine about simple, symmetrical, minute. Abdominal terga 600 km east of Ningbing), 8K-1 (BES: 3203, 3219, unspecialized. Styli absent. Female: Eyes as in male, New cockroaches from Western Australia 155 except in Cutta Cutta Cave specimens which shape of the supraanal plate. The females can be completely lack ommatidia. Apterous. Hind separated by differences in the shapes of the margin of supraanal plate distinctly, concavely supraanal plates. excavated. It is interesting that nymphs and adult females (males were not collected) from Cutta Cutta Cave Description all lack the few minute ommatidia that are found in adult males, females, and nymphs from all other Male localities. The reason for this complete loss of eyes Head exposed, eyes represented by a few in the Cutta Cutta Cave is unknown. Humphreys minute, black ommatidia located behind the (personal communication) speculates that “eye" antennal socket (these black dots disappear when retention in Noctieola may be connected with the the specimen is treated with KOH and cleared in openness of the cave system where light is slide preparation). Pronotum suboval (Figure 1A). intermittent. The Cutta Cutta Cave is totally dark. Tegmina greatly reduced reaching only to about Tire following information regarding the three the first abdominal tergum, membranous, 5 setose distinct cave areas in which brooksi was collected veins present (Figure 1A). Hind wings absent. Legs was kindly supplied by Dr W.F. Humphreys: with femora not uniformly slender, tapering Cutta Cutta Cave (8K-1) is a fully developed distad, anteroventral margin of front femur with a cave system with some depth. It is totally dark, row of minute piliform spinules terminating in a except where it is lit as a tourist cave, and connects stout spine (Type C,), pulvilli and arolia absent, to permanent water in a joint controlled phreatic tarsal claws minute, simple, symmetrical (Figure system. IB). Abdominal terga unspecialized. Supraanal Caves in the Ningbing Ranges (prefix KNI-) are plate transverse, hind margin shallowly, concavely part of a Devonian reef complex. excavated (Figure 1C). Subgenital plate with hind For the most part they are grike developments margin weakly uneven, styli absent (Figure ID, which are frequently open to the surface so that top). Genitalia as in Figure ID, bottom; genital there is intermittent light. Although this is riot the hook on the left side. Colouration, yellowish. case in some caves (e.g., KNI-19 and KNI-41), these populations are probably in continuity with Female those inhabiting the more open systems. The Eyes with a few dark ommatidia as in males, specimens were collected in the dry season so that these completely absent from Cutta Cutta Cave the more open systems had become too dry to females. Apterous. Hind margin of supraanal plate retain their populations - only the deeper recesses deeply concavely excavated (Figure IE). of the grike developments and the proper caves were still moist enough to have cavernicolous Nymphs populations. The immatures are white. All stages including The Tunnel (KO-1) is in the Oscar Range which what are probably first instars have the minute is part of a Devonian reef system that is separated black ommatidia, but these are lacking from Cutta by 550 km from a similar system in the Ningbing Cutta Cave specimens. The hind margin of the Ranges. It is a minor stream that cuts through the supraanal plates of both sexes are not distinctly reef in a massive tunnel, but a minor side passage excavated and appear to be convexly rounded. was humid. Measurements (mm) ($ in parentheses) Noctieola sp. Length, 4.3 (4.8-5.7); pronotum length x width, Material Examined 1.3 x 1.5-1.6 (1.4-1.7 x 1.7-2.0); tegmen length, 1.1- Australia: Western Australia: Barrow Island: 1.5. Cave B-l, 20°48'S, 115°19'E: 1 nymph, 10 September 1991, BES: 297 (WAM 92/55); 1 ??, 12 Etymology September 1991, W.F. Humphreys, B. Vine, BES: The species is dedicated to Mr R. Darren Brooks 313 (WAM 92/56); 2 nymphs. Lower (mud) who collected the holotype. chambers, 17 September 1991, D. Goodgame, BES: 326 (WAM 92/57-8); Cape Range Peninsula: 1?, Remarks Cave C-l5, 22°13'S, 113°59'E, 29 May 1990, CR The absence of a male tergal gland places brooksi 1990: 218 (WAM); 12, Cave C-64, 22°03’S, in the simow-species-group (Roth 1988). This new 114°01'E, 25 May 1990, D. Brooks, CR 1990: 217 species keys to couplet 2 in the key to male (WAM). All specimens in alcohol. Australian Noctieola (Roth 1991a: 21), where it can be separated from N. flabella by differences in the Remarks shape and texture of the reduced tegmina and All specimens are small (length about 4 mm or 156 L.M. Roth less), white, eyeless, and lack tegmina and wings; hind margin of the mesonotum. Hind wings absent in one specimen the posterior corners of the (Figure 2B). Front femur Type B2, with four large mesonotum are produced and appear to be proximal spines; pulvilli present on four proximal nymphal tegminal pads which suggests that it is an tarsomeres, tarsal claws symmetrical, simple, arolia immature male. Adult males of Nocticola may have present. Abdominal terga unspecialized. Supraanal fully developed tegmina and wings or their plate trigonal, apex with a shallow U-shaped tegmina may be variably reduced and wings excavation forming two small lobes, and a few variably reduced or completely absent. Adult short setae on either side of the excavation; females are apterous. It is likely that the above paraprocts dissimilar, both with spinelike specimens represent an undescribed species but processes (Figures 2B, C). Subgenital plate with adult males are needed to adequately describe a strongly dissimilar styli, the right one elongated species in this genus. with a few large spines along the margins, the spinelike apex directed towards the left and reaching the much smaller, cylindrical left style Family Blattellidae (Figure 2D). Genitalia as in Figure 2D: hook on the left side, with a preapical incision; median Subfamily Blattellinae phallomere distally enlarged, tapering to an acute Genus Hensaussurea Princis apex; right phallomere with two principal sclerites one of them a large cleft structure; overlying the Hensaussurea Princis: Roth, 1991b: 625 (revision). right phallomere is a membrane bearing four spines. Colour pale with dark markings: Head with Remarks pale occiput, a dark brown longitudinal band There are 11 previously described species of extending from the vertex to the lighter clypeus, Hensaussurea, all found in the southern half of labrum lighter brown, cheeks white (Figure 2A). Australia (Roth 1991b, fig. 45). Four species occur Pronotal disk with a light brown macula on distal in Western Australia and of these at least three half, surrounded by a dark brown band, lateral and occur in the southwestern comer of the state. The anterior borders white; the lateral pale borders of new species, humphreysi described below also the pronotum continue on the tegmina and occurs in the southwestern part of Western metanotum, and more narrowly on the abdominal Australia. terga; the mesonotum has two and metanotum four brown dots. The lateral pale margins of the abdominal terga are succeeded mesad by a dark Hensaussurea humphreysi sp. nov. brown longitudinal band, then by a large light Figures 2A-D brown middle zone (Figure 2B). Abdominal sterna brown, lateral margins pale. Cerci dorsally with Material Examined two black basal segments, the remainder white, Holotype ventrally the cercomeres are dark brown on basal 6, Perth, Kings Park, Western Australia, halves, and pale distally. Legs pale, without Australia, flight intercept-trough trap, ANIC 1047, markings. January-February 1985, G.P. Hall (ANIC). Female Paratypes Supraanal plate with apex shallowly excavated. Australia: Western Australia: 3SS, same data Abdominal terga dark brown except for pale lateral as holotype, 3<? <J (1 with terminalia slide 351), 12, borders, and a pale macula on either side of the 5 nymphs (16 each in WAM and MCZ, remainder midline on segments 1 and 2; supraanal plate with in ANIC). a white macula on distomedial region. All specimens were originally preserved in alcohol and then pinned; colour may have been altered by the fluid. Nymph The nymph resembles the adult (the colour pattern may differ only slightly) except for the Description complete absence of tegmina. Male Head hidden under pronotum (Figure 2B). Interocular space about the same as distance Measurements (mm) (2 in parentheses) between antennal sockets (Figure 2A). Pronotum Length, 6.0-6.3 (ca. 6.0); pronotum length x subparabolic (Figure 2B). Tegmina reduced to width, 1.8-2.1 x 2.6-2.9 (2.1 x 3.0); tegmen length x lateral pads, completely separated from the width, 1.0-1.4 x 0.4-0.7 (1.0 x 0.6); interocular mesonotum, and reaching to or slightly beyond width, 0.6-0.7 (0.7). New cockroaches from Western Australia 157 0.5 mm Figure 2 Hensaussurea humphreysi sp. nov. A, B, 6 holotype, head and habitus respectively; C, D, c? paratype; C, supraanal plate and paraprocts (ventral); D, subgenital plate and genitalia (dorsal). 158 L.M. Roth Remarks Paratemnopteryx sp. 1 The strongly dissimilar male styli places H. Paratemnopteryx sp. 1 Roth, 1990: 580, figs 26A-C humphreysi in the fr/ro/or-species-group. The species (male and female). keys out to couplet 4 (Roth 1991b: 626) where it can be separated from H. halmaturina Shelford Material Examined (halmaturina-species-growp) by the dissimilar styli, Australia: Western Australia: 12, Eneabba and colour pattern differences. region. Cave E-22, 1 June 1991, C. Rippon (WAM); Id, Cape Range Peninsula, Cave C-79, 22°06'S, Etymology 14°00'E, 27 June 1989, W.F. Humphreys, R. Wood, The species is dedicated to Dr W.F. Humphreys, CR'89 #3205 (WAM). senior curator at the Western Australian Museum, who has sent me many cockroach specimens from Remarks Western Australia. This unnamed species combines characters of P. australis Saussure and P. rufa (Tepper). It was previously reported from Queensland (pitfall Hensaussurea pedestris Princis traps) and Northern Territory (bat caves). Its eyes are fairly well developed. Hensaussurea pedestris Princis: Roth, 1991b: 630, figs. 47F, 48 (redescription: male and female). Genus Neotemnopteryx Princis Material Examined Neotemnopteryx Princis: Roth, 1990: 535 (revision). Australia: Western Australia: Cape Range Peninsula: 1<J, camp, at night, 22°01'S, 114°03'E, 20 Remarks May 1990, J.M. Waldock, C.R. 90 #158 (WAM); 5 There are ten previously known species of nymphs, Site TL-3, 22°15'S, 114°04'E, 17 May-5 Neotemnopteryx, most of them occurring on the June 1990, J.M. Waldock (WAM); 19, Site TL-4, eastern coast of Australia; one of them, N. douglasi 22°06'S, 114°00'E, pitfall traps, 17 May-3 June 1990, J.M. Waldock (WAM); 12, Site TL-5, 22°06'S, (Princis), is cavernicolous, and with another 114°00'E, litter, 3 June 1992, J.M. Waldock (WAM); species, N. fulva (Saussure), occur on the Id, 1 nymph. Site TL-7, pitfall traps, 22°15'S, southwestern coast of Western Australia (Roth 114°04'E, pitfall traps, 20 May-5 June 1990, J.M. 1990, fig. 34). The following new species is the second cave dwelling member of the genus. Waldock (WAM). Neotemnopteryx ivytinei sp. nov. Hensaussurea peniculus Roth Figures 3A-F Hensaussurea peniculus Roth, 1991b, 631, fig. 49 Material Examined (male and female). Holotype d. Cave 6N-747, eastern extension, 70 m from Material Examined entrance, Nullarbor Plain, Western Australia, Australia: Western Australia: 12, Cape Range Australia, 2 January 1994, R. Wynne (S47), BES: Peninsula, Site TL-4, pitfall traps, 22°06'S, 114°00'E, 1256 (WAM 94/714). 17 May-3 June 1990, J.M. Waldock (WAM). Diagnosis Measurements (mm) Cavernicolous. Male: Eyes absent. Tegmina Length, 7.0; pronotum length x width, 2.0 x 2.6 reduced, widely separated, hind wings vestigial. (sides deflexed); tegmen length x width, 1.3 x 0.9. Front femur Type A3, pulvilli and arolia absent. Supraanal plate hind margin convexly rounded, entire. Subgenital plate trigonal; styli dissimilar, Remarks the right one slightly larger and at the apex of the The colour of this female differs somewhat from plate, apices with numerous small black spines. the unique female paratype. The pro- and Reddish brown. mesonotum are yellowish and have a narrow dark brown transverse band on their hind margins. The Description first six abdominal terga are infuscated laterally, and segments seven to ten are yellowish and Male yellowish-white. Cerci are yellow on both surfaces. Head exposed; eyes absent (Figure 3B); antennae The specimen is slightly smaller than the paratype. filamentous. Pronotum subparabolic (Figure 3A). New cockroaches from Western Australia 159 Figure 3 Neotemnopteryx wynnei sp. nov., <3 holotype: A, habitus; B, head; C; subgenital plate (ventral); D, E, apex of subgenital plate showing styli (dorsal and ventral respectively); F, front leg (anterior view; coxa and trochanter not shown). Tegmina reduced to well separated lateral, convexly rounded, entire, not reaching apex of coriaceous pads, apices rounded, reaching to protruding subgenital plate (Figure 3A). Subgenital middle of second abdominal tergum (Figure 3A). plate convex, trigonal, the sides at the apex Hind wings vestigial, narrow, hidden under thickened into rounded ridges; styli dissimilar, tegmina, reaching to hind margin of first small, bulbous, sclerotised, both with numerous abdominal tergum. Front femur Type A3, five small dark spines, the right style larger at the apex proximal spines widely spaced, succeeding row of of the plate, the smaller one a short distance to its seven smaller, equally long spines closer together; left (Figures 3C-E). Colouration: Dark reddish pulvilli and arolia absent, tarsal claws simple, brown. Head reddish brown with "ocular" area symmetrical (Figure 3F); basitarsus of front leg and clypeus, labrum, and mandibles lighter, about equal in length to the others combined yellowish (Figure 3B). (Figure 3F), of the mid and hind legs slightly longer than the others. Abdominal terga unspecialized Female (Figure 3A). Supraanal plate with hind margin Unknown. 160 L.M. Roth Measurements (mm) Material Examined Length, 23.2; pronotum length x width, 6.8 x 8.8; Australia: Western Australia: Cape Range tegmen length x width, 7.3 x 3.4; hind wings Peninsula: 12 (tegmina and wing on slide 25), vestigial, hidden under tegmina. camp, near 22°15'S, 114°03'E, headtorch, 21 May 1990, Brooks, CR 90 #135 (WAM). Remarks The other cavernicolous species in Remarks Neotenmopteryx, namely douglasi (Princis) (= The species has also been recorded from Shawella douglasi Princis), from Jurien Bay, Western Northern Territory, and Central and Western Australia, is distinctly different from N. wynnei, Australia. The type specimen is a female from and has reduced eyes, longer tegmina, and a large "Northern Territory of South Australia". Hebard densely setose tergal gland on the first segment suggested that E. laetum Hanitsch, from Burnside, (Roth 1990: 556). Northern Territory may be a variant of humerale. There is considerable colour variation in this Etymology species and Hebard suggested that those from The species is dedicated to its collector, Mr Western Australia may represent a more western Richard Wynne, a young speleologist. race or species but that a "Detailed consideration of large series is necessary to determine which." 1 have available a large number of specimens from Genus Trogloblattella Mackerras different localities and time permitting hope to study the variation in colour, size, and genitalia in Trogloblattella Mackerras, 1967a: 39. this taxon. Remarks There is only one species in this monotypic Family Blattidae genus, namely T. nullarborensis Mackerras, and it is found only in Western and South Australia. Subfamily Polyzosteriinae Trogloblattella chapmani Roth was described from Drytnaplaneta semivittata (Walker) limestone caves in Sarawak (Roth 1980: 97) but this species has been transferred to Neotrogloblattella Drymaplaneta semivittata (Walker): Mackerras, Roth (Roth 1991c: 1017). 1968b: 547, figs 37a-c, 45, 91 (male and female). Material Examined Trogloblattella nullarborensis Mackerras Australia: Western Australia: 12, Triggs, near Trogloblattella nullarborensis Mackerras, 1967a: 39, Perth, 5 December 1965, Ch. Morris (PMYU). pi. 1A-D, figs 1-6; Roth, 1990: 558, Figures 15A- 1,35 Remarks This species is confined to the south-western part Material Examined of Western Australia, where apparently it is a Australia: Western Australia: Nullarbor Plain: common domestic pest throughout Perth and other 12, 12 nymph. Cave 6N-707, terminating settlements. chamber, 700 m from 10 m vertical entrance, ca. 30 km N. of Mundrabilla Homestead, 28 December 1993, BES.1254, (L13) (WAM); Id, same data Platyzosteria (Melanozosteria) Tnigrofasciata except BES.1255 (Mil), Norm Poulter (WAM); 1 2 (Shaw) nymph, Cave 6N-36, dark zone, ca. 10 m from Platyzosteria (Melanozosteria) nigrofasciata (Shaw): entrance, 4 January 1994, M. Melh, BES.1258 Mackerras, 1968a: 285, figs 87, 102, 120, pi. 2G (WAM); 12, Cave 6N-37, between the drop off (redescription: male and female). and camp, 5 January 1994, BES.1259 (L2), N. Poulter (WAM); 1 nymph. Cave 6N-748, dark zone Material Examined ca. 30 m from entrance, 3 February 1994 (S76), R. Australia: Western Australia: Id, Cape Range Wynne (WAM). Peninsula, near Cave C-60, 22°06'S, 113°59'E, 17 May 1990, J. Waldock (WAM). Subfamily Pseudophyllodromiinae Remarks Ellipsidion humerale (Tepper) This specimen keyed closest to nigrofasciata Ellipsidion humerale (Tepper): Hebard, 1943:110, PI. (Mackerras 1968a: 240). However, the hind margin XII, fig. 10; Princis, 1969: 986 (literature). of its vestigial tegmina are separated from the New cockroaches from Western Australia 161 mesonotum by a little more than half its length REFERENCES (rather than about one third; see fig. 120 in Hebard, M. (1943). Australian Blattidae of the Mackerras, 1968a) and the middle of the pronotal subfamilies Chorisoneurinae and Ectobiinae disk is yellowish rather than solidly dark (pi. 2G in (Orthoptera). Academy of Natural Sciences of Mackerras 1968a). Philadelphia. Monograph 4: 1-129. Mackerras, M.J. (1965). Australian Blattidae (Blattodea). Ill. Revision of the genera Zonioploca Stal and Platyzosteria (Leptozosteria) spenccri Shelford Eppertia Shaw. Australian lournal of Zoology 13: 903- Platyzosteria (Leptozosteria) spenceri Shelford: 927. Mackerras, 1967b: 1295, figs 104, 110, pi. 4, figs Mackerras, M.J. (1967a). A blind cockroach from caves 4,5 (redescription). in the Nullarbor Plain (Blattodea: Blattellidae). lournal of the Australian Entomological Society 6:39-54. Material Examined Mackerras, M.J. (1967b). Australian Blattidae (Blattodea). Holotype VII. The Platyzosteria group; general remarks and revision of the subgenera Platyzosteria Brunner and 6 (probably a nymph), "Central Australia", Leptozosteria Tepper. Australian Journal of Zoology 15: Spencer Gillen Expedition, 1901-02 (NMV). 1207-1298. Mackerras, M.J. (1968a). Australian Blattidae (Blattodea). Other Material VIII. The Platyzosteria group; Subgenus Australia: Northern Territory: 1 nymph, base of Melanozosteria Stal. Australian lournal of Zoology 16: Ayers Rock, 22 May 1954, C.A., Geelong College 237-331. Expedition (NMV). Western Australia: 1 $ nymph, Mackerras, M.J. (1968b). Australian Blattidae (Blattodea). nr. Boonbooa Pool, Pigandy Creek, Ashburton IX. Revision of Polyzosteriinae Tribe Methanini, District, 27 August 1975, P.C. and C.W. Kendrick Tryonicinae, and Blattinae. Australian lournal of (WAM 92/659); 1 nymph, 130 miles SE. of Broome, Zoology 16: 511-575. September, A.S. Cudmore (NMV). Princis, K. (1969). Pt. 13. Blattariae. Suborder Epilamproidea. Fam. Blattellidae. In M. Beier (ed.), Remarks Orthopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Gravenhage. The species is known only from nymphs and has Roth, L.M. (1980). Cave dwelling cockroaches from been reported from Northern Territory, South Sarawak, with one new species. Systematic Australia, and Western Australia. Entomology 5: 97-104. Roth, L.M. (1988). Some cavernicolous and epigean cockroaches with six new species, and a discussion Zonioploca pallida Shelford of the Nocticolidae (Dictyoptera: Blattaria). Revue Zonioploca pallida Shelford: Mackerras, 1965: 911, Suisse de Zoology 95: 297-321. figs 5, 14, 23, pi. 1, figs 5, 6 (redescription, male Roth, L.M. (1990). A revision of the Australian and female). Parcoblattini (Blattaria: Blattellidae: Blattellinae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 28:531-596. Material Examined Roth, L.M. (1991a). A new cave-dwelling cockroach from Australia: Western Australia: 1 9 (with ootheca), Western Australia (Blattaria: Nocticolidae). Records of Perth, 15 October 1931, Darlington, Australia/ the Western Australian Museum 15: 17-21. Harvard Expedition (MCZ). Roth, L.M. (1991b). The cockroach genera Beyhienkoa, gen. nov., Escala Shelford, Eou’ilsonia, gen. nov., Remarks Hensaussurea Princis, Parasigmoidella Hanitsch and Robshelfordia Princis (Dictyoptera: Blattaria: The species is restricted to the southwestern Blattellidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy 5: 553-716. comer of Western Australia. Roth, L.M. (1991c). New combinations, synonymies, redescriptions, and new species of cockroaches, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS mostly Indo-Australian Blattellidae. Invertebrate Taxonomy 5: 953-1021. I thank Dr W.F. Humphreys and others who sent me specimens. I am grateful to the Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS) for partial Manuscript received 5 September 1994; accepted 3 November financial support. 1994.

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