This is an original critique of the complexities surrounding contemporary conservation efforts in Laos and a strong argument for rethinking how ideas about nature influence social life. The author explores how the varied views about forest resourcesmany urban Laotians support their exploration as a path to economic development and many of those who actually live in or near forests are simply trying to make a living from themlend shape to Laos as a unified country and as a player on the world stage of preservation, development, and international finance.