INDEX OF AUTHORS Andrews Jackendoff Icelandic Case marking 145, 148, semantic representations 400-409, 150-154, 173, 183-185 424 Archangeli Jaeggli underspecification 285-286 directionality of government 2 Archangeli and Pulleyblank Jelinek underspecification in Yoruba NPs as adjuncts 540, 548, 557, 295-300 565-567, 571, 574 Barss and Lasnik Kayne precedence and binding 10 directionality of canonical (proper) Bolinger government 2-7, 22-24, 33-35 bracketing paradoxes 195 double object constructions 614, 622, scope ambiguities 195, 198, 200 625 Borer verb-particle constructions 591-599 Case and control in Hebrew 569 Keenan subject behavior 146, 168 Chomsky Kiparsky Leftness Condition 12, 18 underspecification 285-286 Kiss, E. Dowty Hungarian lacks weak crossover 20 verb categories 155, 160-162 Koopman Specifier of VP 5 Gueron Koopman and Sportiche verb-particle constructions 590-599 Bijection Principle 12, 18 Gussenhoven Kuroda intonation 75—76 Specifier of VP 5 Hale Ladd nonconfigurationality 540, 574 intonation 57 Hayes Levi moraic weight 240-242, 247 adjective interpretation 221 Higginbotham weak crossover 13 Marchand Hoji adjectives 198-200, 220-221 Japanese scrambling 41 May weak crossover 13 Quantifier Raising 12 Horvath McCarthy and Prince directionality of government 2 prosodic morphology 233, 235-236, Hyams 246-247, 259 default settings 35 Newman Ité Yawelmani 232 syllabification theory 231, 234, 239, reduplication 261, 265, 267, 271, 243, 245 273 690 INDEX OF AUTHORS Pesetsky directionality of government 2 affixation 197 weak crossover 12-13, 18 Pierrehumbert Talmy 387-388, 393-394, 420, 424 contrastive tone 49-50 pitch accent 51-55 Vendler Pulleyblank verb categories 155 underspecification 285-286 Wasow Randall weak crossover 11 thematic roles 421-423 Wilkins Rappaport and Levin prepositional phrases and binding lexical structures 391-392, 421 467, 472 Safir Yip, Maling and Jackendoff weak crossover 12, 18 Icelandic Case marking 145, 175, Saito and Hoji 179, 339 weak crossover 13 Sigur dsson Zaenen, Maling and Thrdinsson Icelandic Case marking 146 Icelandic Case marking 145-154, Sportiche 174-177, 179-180, 185 strong crossover 37-39 Zubizarreta Stowell semantic representations 402 INDEX OF LANGUAGES Bengali Lakhota intonation 47-94 lacks weak crossover 21 compared to Swedish 75, 79 intonational Mohawk heads 77-81 clausal arguments and disjoint nuclei 57-72 reference in 541-543 phrases 52-55 configurational properties 540 phonological domains in 81-96 discontinuous expressions in 555-558 questions and intonation 57-58, 65 disjoint reference and segmental phonology 81-86 nonconfigurationality in stress 55-57, 63 540-550 extraction domains 551-558 Danish lacks subject movement to Infl Object Shift 605-607, 609, 621 571-573 double object constructions 615-616 nonconfigurational properties 538-539 English NPs are adjuncts 547-548, 554-555, adjunction, principles governing 589 558, 564,571 double object constructions 614-626 parasitic gaps in 560-562 morphology 196-7, 200-202, pro cannot refer to S 219-220, 222 subject to Case Filter 570-571 particle verbs 590-608 weak crossover 558-564 Wh-movement 551-558 German government in 40 Norwegian may lack weak crossover 20-21 prepositional phrases as binding domains 468-471 Hindi relative clauses 637-684 Palauan Hungarian extraction in 4-8 lacks canonical government position head initial 4 23 lacks subject-object extraction lacks weak crossover 20 asymmetries 7 lacks weak crossover 13-18 Icelandic resumptive pronouns 27—32 case agreement in 330-339 Wh-agreement 30-32 Case-marked PRO 327-360 Wh-movement optional in Palauan Case marking 145-192 15-16 governed PRO 327-360 word order 2, 4 grammatical relations 145-192 Object Shift 610 Swedish verb raising and government 340-342 intonation compared to Bengali 75, 79 Japanese scrambling and weak crossover in 41 Warlpiri 692 INDEX OF LANGUAGES lacks canonical government position phonological rules 240-243, 246, 23 249, 256 lacks weak crossover 21 reduplication 261-270 skeletal templates rejected 259, Yawelmani 278-279 direction of association 251-252 syllabic structure 231-232, 234-246 epenthesis an epiphenomenon syllabic templates 234-238, 246-250, 243-246 263, 265-270 foot templates in 252-257, 263, syllabification 235, 246 270-273 Yoruba long vowels 239-242 vowel harmony 296-300 INDEX OF SUBJECTS accent only source of free word order in phrase as boundary tone 47 head-marking languages 574 accusative agent subjects 145-148, 180, 192, 328 thematic role 399 achievement verbs see also thematic relations distinguished 158-159 agrammatism 434-435 see also activity verbs alternation (phonology) acquisition distribution interacting with 293-301 of Mohawk and NPs as adjuncts 574 alternation (syntax) activity verbs between subjects and objects 416-420 distinguished from states 155-158 ambiguities in English and Icelandic 155-158 of scope and bracketing paradoxes used as accomplishment verbs 195-227 159-160 antecedent government see also achievement verbs see Canonical Government actor Configuration see thematic relations arguments adjacency understood 402-408 Projection Principle and 580-583 assimilation adjacency requirement in Bengali 81-86 for Case assignment 578-584 association for Case assignment problematic of tune and text 54-55 579-584, 589 to templates 235, 251-252, 265-270, adjective-noun compounds 275 ambiguity of scope in compounds association principles 195-196, 208-214 for Icelandic verbs 148-149, compositionality of 195—196 160-170, 181-185 deverbal nominals and 219-220 attribute-head qualitative distinguished from semantic composition for 208-223 relational 215-223 qualitative in compounds 199, 209, Bijection Principle 12, 18 212, 215 binding relational distinguished from A and A’ 25-27 qualitative 215-223 in Hindi relatives 676-680 relational in compounds 199, 215 binding domains semantics of 195-196 for pronouns 455-494 adjunct prepositional phrases subject requirement on 459-494 binding theory and 463-466 binding theory 456-459 adjunction at LF 504-515 principles governing in English 589 nonconfigurationality and 540-550 adjuncts verb phrase ellipsis and 497-534 Mohawk NPs are 547-548, 554-555, bound variables 558, 564, 571 c-command and 9-11, 13-15, 18 NPs are, in head-marking languages boundary tones 47, 51-55, 57-81, 93 574 bracketing paradoxes 694 INDEX OF SUBJECTS scope ambiguities and 195-227 Control Agreement Principle 102, 104-128, 139-141 c-command correlatives bound variables and 9-11, 13-15, 18 see relative clauses, left adjoined failure of to account for weak crossover crossover 18 strong 13, 37-39 canonical government position weak 1-45 Empty Category Principle and 2 absent from Palauan 13-18 existence of VP and 23 arguments for VP 24 lacking in Hungarian 23 failure of c-command to account lacking in Warlpiri 23 for 18 specifier parameter and 33 government of variables and 23 case agreement in Mohawk 558-564 between floating quantifiers and parasitic gaps and 41-44 Icelandic PRO 330-331 proper government and 3, 13 between predicates and Icelandic scrambling and 41 PRO 332-336 CV skeleton 231 Case chains with quirky PRO 330-332 dative Case conflict in Icelandic 145—153, 171-17 in missing object constructions subjects 145-153, 179-180, 192, 328 120-126 dative alternation Case marking binding domains and 479-480 for Icelandic verbs 171-191 declarative intonation quirky in Icelandic 145, 174-181, contrasted with question intonation in 190-191 Bengali 75-77 verb agreement and in Icelandic decompositional composition 171-174 208-215, 223-226 Case Filter 577-578, 627 default settings applicable at PF and LF 568-571 of parameters 35 Case assignment deletion analysis of sloppy identity adjacency and 578-4 499-500, 510-513 clausal arguments derived verb phrase disjoint reference and in Mohawk analysis of sloppy identity 497-501, 541-543 510-513 complex functional category tule 498-501, 510-513, 533 and binding domains 456, 459-462, dialect variation 464465, 469, 474-494 in sloppy identity 519-528 composition directionality decompositional 208—215, 223-226 distinct from precedence 40 semantic for attribute-head 208-223 discontinuous expressions compositionality in Mohawk 555-558 of adjective-noun compounds 196 disjoint reference configurationality clausal arguments and in Mohawk see nonconfigurationality 541-543 Connectedness Condition nonconfigurationality and 540-550 see Empty Category Principle distribution connectivity interacting with alternation 293-301 and Control Agreement Principle dominant 104-128 feature values 287-289, 307-321 constraints double object constructions structure building and in phonology object shift and 614-626 290-293, 295, 299-302, 305 downstep intonational nucleus in Bengali 70-72 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 695 ECP government see Empty Category Principle directionality, extraction asymmetries Empty Category Principle and 2-7, 22-24, 33-35 applied to pronouns acting as linear order and in Palauan 8—11, variables 25 16-18 Empty Category Principle of PRO in Icelandic 327-360 applies at S-structure 31—32 proper 1-45 applies to filled positions 24-32 proper head, in Icelandic 343-346 canonical government configuration see also Canonical Government and 2 Configuration, Empty particle movement and 631 Category Principle pronouns and 23, 24-32 theory of modified 327 weak crossover and 3 grammatical relations epenthesis thematic relations and in RRG an epiphenomenon in Yawelmani 165-166 243-246, 249, 256 quirky case and 145-192 underspecification and 318-319 ground existence of VP 23 as thematic role 394-398, 410-420 extra-templatic segments see segments, extra-templatic head government extraction see Canonical Government in Palauan 4-8 Configuration extraction asymmetries head-marking languages 574 directionality of government and 2-7, Head Parameter 22-24, 33-35 default setting 35 specifier parameter and 2-7, 22-24, Head Movement 3-35 see Verb Raising extraction constraints heads see extraction asymmetries intonational in Bengali 77-81 extraction domains in Mohawk 551-558 inalienable possession 207—208 extrametrical syllables 259-261, 276 interpretive derived VP analysis of sloppy identity 497-501, 517, 528 feature values intonation dominant 287-289, 307-321 in Bengali 47-94 marked 287, 309 intonational nuclei figure in Bengali 57-72 as thematic role 394-398, 410-420 intonational phrase 52-53 floating quantifiers see quantifiers, floating Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) 145, focus 148-154, 171, 173-174, 179, 190 in Bengali questions 58, 89 binding in 491-494 nucleus in Bengali 58-65, 89 passives in 445-446 LFG gapping see Lexical Functional Grammar particle verbs and 591 linear order Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar government and in Palauan 8-11, outline of 100-104 16-18 passives in 445-446 linking rules subject extraction in 104-109 advantages of in phonology 300 genitive in Sound Pattern of English 294-295, subjects 145-148, 180, 192, 328 298 goal linking see thematic relations in syntax see association principles 696 INDEX OF SUBJECTS long vowels 252-254 see vowels, long Obligatory Contour Principle Bengali tone and 48, 72-75, 93 macroroles ordering see thematic relations, association of phonological rules 240 principles for in RRG maximization parameters principle of 235-237, 252-254, 266, default settings of 35 272, 279-280 parameters versus satisfaction in mapping to see specifier parameter... templates 252-254, 266, 272, parasitic gaps 276-277, 279-280 in Mohawk 560-562 metarules 105-106, 114 weak crossover and 41-44, 560-562 moraification particle verbs rule ordering and 240-242 gapping and 591 morphology in English 590-608 stratal theories of and bracketing Verb Raising and 599-607 paradoxes 195 passive impersonal in Icelandic 185-191 narrow scope in GPSG 446-447 tests for 198, 225 in LFG 445-446 neuropsychological evidence lexical in Icelandic 150-151 for grammatical! theories 431 verbal and adjectival 432-433, nominalizations 444-7 see nominals patient nominals thematic role 401 deverbal and adjectives 219-220 see also thematic relations nominative agreement phonetic rules with PRO in Icelandic 336-339 in Bengali 93-94 nonconfigurationality phonological domains binding theory and 540-550 in Bengali 81-96 disjoint reference and 540-550 phonological phrase 53 noun phrases phonological rules as possible subjectless binding in Yawelmani 240-243, 246, 249, domains 486-491 256 nuclei phrase accent intonational in Bengali 57-72 as boundary tone 47 pitch accent 51-55, 93 Object Shift plurals particle constructions and 602-614, semantics for 663-665 627 possession objects inalienable 207—208 alternation with subjects 416-420 precedence missing distinct from directionality 40 case conflict and 120-126 predicate agreement connectivity and 109-120, with Icelandic PRO 332-336 128-130 prepositional phrases distinct from extracted subjects as subjectless binding domains 130, 134-135 461-473 particle verbs and in English not always binding domains 474-482 590-608 pro position 577-632 cannot refer to S in Mohawk 549 obligatory PRO and optionmal positions in templates case-marked in Icelandic 327-360 INDEX OF SUBJECTS governed in Icelandic 327-360 145, 148, 154-191 with quirky case 328-329 RRG Projection Principle see Role and Reference Grammar and adjacency 580-583 rule ordering pronouns moraification and 240-242 binding domains for 455-494 Empty Category Principle and 23, satisfaction 24-32 versus maximization in mapping to proper head government templates 252-254, 266, 272, condition 343, 354, 360 276-277, 279-280 distinct from case-marking 346, 354 scope ambiguities prosodic morphology hypothesis 231, bracketing paradoxes and 195-227 279-280 in attribute phrases not related to prosodic templates morphological bracketing syllabification and 231-281 paradoxes 198 pseudopassives see also narrow scope, adjectives binding domains and 480 scrambling 574 kinds of 365-368 Quantifier Raising weak crossover and 41 analyses of 12 segmental phonology quantifiers in Bengali 81-86 floating and quirky PRO 330-331 segments question intonation extra-templatic 233 contrasted with declarative intonation semantic composition in Bengali 75-77 questions see composition, semantic Bengali semantics intonation and 57—58, 65 relation to syntax 369-383 stress and 57—58 skeletal templates quirky case 145, 174-181, 190-191, rejected for Yawelmani 259, 278-279 328-329 sloppy identity 497-534 quirky case dialect variation in 519-528 chains with PRO 330-332 small clause analysis with PRO 328-329 of some prepositional phrases quirky PRO 472-473 see quirky case, with PRO specifier of VP 351-354 reduplication parameter 1-45 in Yawelmani 261—270 default setting 35 relative clauses extraction asymmetries and 2-7, in Hindi 22-24, 33-35 apparently preposed 643 movement to 584-588 described 641-646 position of 1-7, 22-24, 33-35 internally headed 647-648, state verbs 682-684 distinguished from activity verbs left adjoined 643, 648-658 155-158 compared to others 648-652 stress semantics for 660-680 Bengali 55-58, 63 structures for 652-654, 658-659, strong crossover 672-676 See crossover strong restructuring structure building of phonological phrases 91-92 in phonology resumptive pronouns constraints and 290-293, 295, Palauan 27-30, 43 299-302, 305 Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) structure changing and 290-293, 698 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 298-305 in RRG 162-191 structure changing grammatical relations and in RRG in phonology and structure building 165-166, 290-293, 298-305 structure thematic roles preservation predictable from subcategorizaticn in phonology 303-305 features 383-390 subject extraction theme distinct from missing objects 130, see thematic relations 134-135 theta-role assignment in Generalized Phrase Structure in prepositional phrases 475-479 Grammar 104-109 topicalization subject movement to Infl in Palauan 4-6 lacking in Mohawk 571-573 tune subject requirement association with text 54 on binding domains 459-494 intonational 48-49, subjects accusative 145-149, 180, 192, 328 alternation with objects 416-420 unbounded dependencies dative 145-153, 174-175, 179-180, classes of 97-98 192, 328 undergoer genitive 145-148, 180, 192, 328 see thematic relations properties in Icelandic 146-148 underspecification see also syntactic pivot predictability and 289-305 syllabic structure radical, attacked 285-323 in Yawelmani 231-232, 234-246 uses of 287-289, 322-323 syllabic templates weakness of 301, 305-323 see templates, syllabic understood arguments 402-408 syllabification unpassives algorithm 235, 246-246, 248, 256 interpretation by aphasics 442-444 prosodic templates and 231-281 syllables extrametrical 259-261, 276 verb agreement syntactic pivot case marking and in Icelandic in RRG 166-171 171-174, 178 syntax verb-object order 1-2, 4 relation to semantics 369-383 verb phrase arguments for and weak crossover templates facts 24 foot in Yawelmani 252-257, 263, conjunction 584-586 270-273 copying and sloppy identity 497, skeletal for Yawelmani rejected 259, 501-504, 506, 512-513, 278-279 516-517, 528-529 syllabic ellipsis 497-534 association to 235, 251-252, Verb Raising 584-586, 592, 599-608 256-258, 263, 265-270, government and in Icelandic 273-279 340-342, 355-359 for Yawelmani 234-238, particle constructions and 599-607, 246-250, 256-258, 263, 629-632 265-270, 273-279 Visibility Hypothesis see also segments, extra-templatic; see Case Filter templates, foot thematic vowels relations long in Yawelmani 239-242 association principles for VP in LFG 148-152 see verb phrase