ebook img

NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 20090016292: Apollo Onboard Navigation Techniques PDF

1.8 MB·English
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) 20090016292: Apollo Onboard Navigation Techniques

AAppoolllloo OOnnbbooaarrdd NNaavviiggaattiioonn TTTTeeeecccchhhhnnnniiiiqqqquuuueeeessss OObbjjjjeeccttiivveess • RReevviieeww bbaassiicc nnaavviiggaattiioonn ccoonncceeppttss • Describe coordinate systems • IIddeennttiiffyy aattttiittuuddee ddeetteerrmmiinnaattiioonn tteecchhnniiqquueess – Prime: PGNCS IMU Management – Backupp: CSM SCS/LM AGS Attitude Managgement • Identify state vector determination techniques – Prime: PGNCS Coastingg Fligght Naviggation – Prime: PGNCS Powered Flight Navigation – Backup: LM AGS Navigation RReevviieeww ooff BBaassiicc NNaavviiggggaattiioonn CCoonncceeppppttss • Navigation: “Where am I?” ???? RReevviieeww ooff BBaassiicc NNaavviiggggaattiioonn CCoonncceeppppttss • Navigation: “Where am I?” • Vehicle maintains internal representation of where it is with respect to some external rreeffeerreennccee ((ccoooorrddiinnaattee ssyysstteemm)) – State vector (position and velocity vectors) RReevviieeww ooff BBaassiicc NNaavviiggggaattiioonn CCoonncceeppppttss • Navigation: “Where am I?” • Vehicle maintains internal representation of where it is with respect to some external rreeffeerreennccee ((ccoooorrddiinnaattee ssyysstteemm)) – State vector (position and velocity vectors) – Attitude RReevviieeww ooff BBaassiicc NNaavviiggggaattiioonn CCoonncceeppppttss • Navigation: “Where am I?” • Vehicle maintains internal representation of where it is with respect to some external rreeffeerreennccee ((ccoooorrddiinnaattee ssyysstteemm)) – State vector (position and velocity vectors) – Attitude • To maintain accuracy, this internal representation must be updated periodically using ssoommee ssoourrccee ooff eextteerrnnaall ““ttrrutthh data” (sensor measurements) CCoooorrddiinnaattee SSyyyysstteemmss Planet-Fixed Coordinates MMoooonn-FFiixxeedd CCoooorrddiinnaatteess EEaarrtthh-FFiixxeedd CCoooorrddiinnaatteess Lunar ephemeris Earth rotation Basic Reference Coordinates REFSMMAT Stable Member Coordinates IIMMUU ggiimmbbaall aanngglleess Navigation Base Coordinates Nav base location Vehicle Coordinates c.m. location Bodyy Coordinates Vehicle-Fixed Coordinates BBaassiicc RReeffeerreennccee CCoooorrddiinnaattee SSyyyysstteemm • IInneerrttiiaall ccoooorrddiinnaattee ssyysstteemm – All nav stars and lunar/solar ephemerides wweerree rreeffeerreenncceedd ttoo tthhiiss ssyysstteemm – All vehicle state vectors referenced to this ssyysstteemm eexxcceepptt dduurriinngg LLuunnaarr MMoodduullee ((LLMM)) powered flight • EEppoocchh aatt nneeaarreesstt bbeeggiinnnniinngg ooff yyeeaarr – Simplified inertial-to-Earth-fixed computations BBaassiicc RReeffeerreennccee CCoooorrddiinnaattee SSyyyysstteemm • Origin at center of Earth or centter off moon BBaassiicc RReeffeerreennccee CCoooorrddiinnaattee SSyyyysstteemm • Origin at center of Earth or centter off moon – Command and Service Module (CSM) navigation Lunar Sphere of Influence aauuttoommaattiiccaallllyy ttrraannssffoorrmmeedd (r=64373.76 km, 3344775599.0055 nmii)) between Earth and moon centered when crossing the moon’s Sphere of Influence ((SSOOII))

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.