CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITE IN A GAS TURBINI Miche) Yorslli ama Proceedings of GTI 2004: ‘ASME TUREO EXPO 2008 Jana 14417, 2004 vienna, Ausita GT2004-53970 VANE SUBELEMENT TESTING E ENVIRONMENT a any Calorninw ‘NASA Glioo Reseach Cena. :svelund. Oh, USA R. Cralg Robinson (085 Grou, NASA Cle Re oa) Beton ABOTRACT ‘are siaerenis were bri fon silane eos ibe ici sikenvoath en Sty ee ad ‘were coed oh crore ari wal RBC A st sonfgtion 2 the ves Sn ge chine erm Shee deugesd aad rae Pg in retin re clement flys vor peionaed ee Hofer he eure I Ss ovis peso ie au firing greene TNS Teper lseutes uo st corfigwetion, the fn olomsat asi rosa, aud os of Yo Gang. INTRODUCTION CCeumrss ne hey, evan f el sins adeaneed tebine engines to ptr ie ein a [ever emsstna sd hieryele# ene eve to" fogiacr wit ager hol seen Gumgrens. Several fencer effrhs Eaee ou Ueveprier fade wa Ti al apalionina, each 9¢ Shs [1-2 el eos lace ovis [2] coset sed deazanncd tibraqon of 2 ‘chau gus ce a a ICIC eomonne eine 3D her Schtctizs [Those stage acolo ined fi se scons ext ide vanes. WiC a He bot 2 Now rravrnmal ie Uo thst stag abe Mados The eaaciity of @ eaconie anus ce.npste (CMC, shoe SHC oy eae a? eSmbueer. Uae bat Boe Glommesinl [Chora ae more demage stent Eno ‘romoline cence pateelal? Meds Eup conditions Und ies nay he oer sna for demanding ens all GpptcaoneHeowmven, tele atangth oF ENP lati 2 ite spetlioys ves eal atl alias and 2 compte, of veri cerame conponcnts wll mea Ictsce within the engin 13 [prea sh ergs oa whine Aeaoer, Als, i eet tr Cshae sparen iE [HL rai ing thee sonra SC tr sey Ppstoved for igs anperutrecable SCSIC vompostes Lig ieee ar of ilo fr prossrtaron at 2 enforence Gotu angen baste Soo eal Puntesion “hei ato aviator derstanding bat iit | ollie gr ropratved wil he poison oie aah. tore, Cleveland Oba, ESA Thurs hi. “The objsize of ts rena wh rose He sale tu ofthe SC°SIC mec eter Ira be prasad ple noose eetievces oneal pa at ln re Suipln acsene of one sone SIC aroma Weal or ths ay a davelapod ear NASA's rly, Fronlion Mice sad Ulan Eien nine "ecard pra SIT] Tocco i-his atv as He deorlogrien! ‘mae SU Meer atchitcrrs fr th vane's Sap tig ‘lie. fipseehon wt bun SieSiC protpiel vane cei evelpaert ef on sdsuqcad tonsil baie soa {EDC} fe riya rig tse de 2 wablan exueneu {Tne dais of compcte vane subtest fiona eseriod cheshire 12°. Cais paper dbouses De 2a st ‘Sonignition, woes of Pe sone Suing rig tg, a st fami fr the SIC'SIC age sibelemet VANE GEOMETRY AND MATERIAL Tab aoe ued ia wader ee aly have cap ruin gat bla escig ngewe a ress ha i ot sone alm Hol ace Ue hciee wo tp fase a eaoe suche em 1) SiS Cerri sng tat ae etokvaut peony nhl birders, Tcling, # wiessaostioal sie of ab aera cere meta vane ora Os bass of er vane sobelomers rome, avshra inigule Lio ene absentee in {fi ty al Ew eal xe econ, tka We eee fe¥iue ne 9 in wal th dest of 15 aur eudog ee sv 31a nn 0m TS "The ioe sibeera srul uf i pls of Sylemic"™ Sic “fer dol) wrhored ith a CVishersastcst Inslated SICSS rues A umique 20 clad coutgwation med Yin, wae celia ur enable thoegletbe=ss Tor eevee fe to ni ene vane. > “til rgaring ts vane ttewoun ay ghee econ ce 2 apymht 223 by ASME toy pole bw SEN aubsrato fom cession i the terbae enuresis erin Harr sting (HC) Sree applied 9 ore res Ine cut aster rma ef EHLso8 bot ort, smite emai can ety sis cm slloas poset A cuted S.CISHC vars sesame! Jp teva lo Fguo 2. Colg tole wer mncutse the rag ode vie as ling prion wo sppsnisn of te EBC, ROQ =z + 4 RAI Rep 4 Iryre 1 Gerimtey un auldanaL Dinero wee Fire ta et: CNC ae wi ang E85 coli le et aie! ova \VANE TEST CONFIGURATION The tet csaigumtica was comrive of sree pute ses note in 8 wetercooled peste set ge 9, The eoiee vane as he SCSI test species wich Les bit sewloy cance ob eiar lee 2 aelp eb Low Jiala SiGe vase. “The thete vanes Bs The wre ebtal gusty aad wire Bed plas velog syeloe hs mat ni in Figure © bat Ware uot meee [Mishel tr be avait Veas soalag at Bowed ese These seneelny slate in bot cade of is wea an6 out soy toes the ila edge a thes ospeao. Ths te section fovign stablal gat teens taeswemene {Gjrcet to saves vn 4 Cusoguuple, Opts pense Sees teed to sneiire exsewl vane laid Weperai {Papre J, As Uermcuusln snes les duca 3 ‘ho yeas com sven to meige gw orn he eclogite do a Fg 5. RIG NESCRIPTION The SEK wun wa tesa wing NASA'S High Presets Bi {il ty showin Figur 6 The lp nae jet Sel exd erates rte spines weal wont be Srpoco press ia Fue ae yn ele in oP 10 BD meen dailer eter lein-suey or nebrbun cutis teams 13) Flow fom he wnt ron cate the Son hee enter i ta Ue 8 rm yl 1 sian edo waae ant seronveng rons dc (Tigi 3. ‘he tiusidoa doe te tocted rm 9 Tolan Hoar sslaeoce CVE SIC uae composi aa Wass ena wt [EV BEC. Anode er tlnowed fom ive sie men we fiend cowasteam of to GR aceHOE 1 role he Fuster om died igingeicat of bet gis oxi Cong ret Pavone. gue 2 Testoition cotinine iret Sicsic umes Figa ~ Vane Doerr ki ‘TEST CONDITIONS ig peste oF Gn ond cembston Maw US bye sas welt or tg of the SICSIC vane subelement, The tes sebiey al Lo cuaace of th wage tet ston ys 6 ‘uc rolling Gua La eal xesesoetoon ren oF he Pe opie S80 hy ANE vanes, Amr O15 kyase was msds cold ree {vee ins inthe eset "Toe ter progr sms sf SY hous of aad ate opscten (eit Sn Ger Be say of 9 tn lowed 39 fb harnl peg, Thy sven ire wo ctl in igls day sug ¢ Zainele ope Gan leerire Gnd Shrly waleiel fogergnze) ws eebol al ine “vim the un ues frbeke eo eer lem mis, Dunn, he # irae eyle, te pus torperse wes eld ct ein) eniraan vue for 42 seeonds, tam Bead 10 = farrier 1 sean, 0d fe 48 aceon, ead tasty Goole teh sn ihe remap fa 1S conde, Tas [zion giv lenrgenduen lagged. ean U0 % 1036 °C ane Tecan emserre range on OH LAME", igo vin ys sons std faster eto, ANALYSES OF VANE DUIRING RIG TESTING aoe ening, corpse lid dois (CFD) and fiate lazer [Uj mignon mote pound Ie pict te “biypteme and eras are mene Lr ts vans eng Exhig. snalyese sexe serimel fr a livin sae sles at dat gehen ee lig Aw ula lel srs bol is aol boing aneyz0d. Tae CED seats irs wien of le un pan ting crovditanierl [ler St, Siew fe) eieation sh Lesa sea nd vel rei ere oul tn deo at Gaile onttslnt tr te venee ecesun sore Inrat tiling oF ths vane ee soda sy ost. 90°C ir Cong Sealy ough ho sane eave atc mee of 9.5 Yee The SSmsscinn mefe naesgedse8 oe miles Be oot = ercencahe tne The podiced mi teapenter (190 SC) em wih the nal expe based on coupon repre fe (TMK AC). Called isla tonal sasacs frere [oo (Tosimumt vai shone 20 MMe ed eines ecsvoae ot "tom? sine of 163 Me, bar Be ease Teese UL=) hess pots aes hs igh eno Def oeseia Ly ile he eal ny cigs (14 RMP cae (rst ara lege oe ee 7) al gpoach ei sl Inoaszce recog wet (17 Ms) forth eil ee oss 4aure Fine 7 —nersenras ie tse deed tse SHOSHC vac aioe eos ein, anes eling se, eH Gla (St MP used ae Iroansedatongt Care enw he ap the an we Ie tnueslng tbe Teel asia! amentaturn wi Us ane. Fo: upon of cotaling, vor tring ele ahi Oe ‘end ie pica ide ond sion le "arg" A Shuts win such wedge were songree erated (Gress lighsd tk te pmo uf Mey at Nica. Ils eetly approx: tty sl mstassine Sin ne chal lon bowever fe ee les bt rei Frvvery shosonulyethe cide tse radas, As 6 rs igs 6 Cuntgraton ASA High Prssus Bore Big Copprighe 9 204 by ASME dese sete ext amily tall bos aan ‘Sheslering he sombre ws eG a sens or sino and hat evans yoo web eure proves Varig dicknen Tha esofnenaear ne ing ey the trlirg ig shew: wae obi ded Toe of #sonzens a Sictecammecsiy Saenger egeenpnm ond Lge Mae ao anil onan RESULTS “yoke toayesnre resirererte ohne dares Hie ‘exagat tie rng are orem Pe, Phos ea ‘na of dng eer LE? bore sey se lesan The LUnpsni aejessae co ene of the wpe var wae Than the aise seapcrtie wether somal sore pak “TE °C. Ga urgemees of 11309 1200" sam nal yensean of he vanes. ter complez2n of Uhr ty, Us SICSIC wa subslesur Ro vue ag, fusces ie poral ence 934 eer penny ‘Agbiedine ateanly fantlas oac, so 495080 x x logue $= omsemnee (FC) mene ney ely losing nf SICH wan beeen th aly nswoieat oF the SACRE wane ermentre losing tel rprmaty ene axpeeloy eae se remo promi pre it ine and stag as crsaoes Se str [Fugue Il, he pe araeo (FBC) tempor oF te SiCIIC wae volar san 110°C. For sot tb pemacne EM Bretvace fer Gigcaion, cig eeu condoas Sot ld seamest hse wo leprae we aaeed {ie esoaphan see ole ovement Lon soars 2 ig sting). er some sevars onion ts hac sane es ielaredeed Set cutaneous oF Cal aki guradoa. alsa 2s gerige oft CMU view we Them wa iasonld to lnapee de tots ater ony sign $0 urs of tng, Wate wa found ih les Feron ne he we sll hans dona {ret rion ws forme ave al pie to Be begin tft ee 3S tore ny, IVs la tpt eaceurtion of ‘parr in tase ween ewe mye. asin ti pred of fim. the SICSHC vere abso ene of The ata. pot SSMirig he ft, fir shuirbes ser Gouri produc puller. daaage Figme"()Ai 2o ds ba so tas etce Tod epllee. NDE rection vis ea usd Mince seta rphns of poll stow srt le eel ae Sal Sn Ee ae ee igure 1) Teryurslses 1°) saarued during ty site ong oI SHC an elle Oa auperly rne SSouvtl wihle enna of SSC ve erpetire igure 11 SGN eae (nbs 899) ee onde te ‘xpoete flowed hy ig eng for 3S 3o0 A ssfoud FNC-swel SICA vane subelemsar we roped tare opt tan, plane ots pega The to Init srs prion decom vs wpa A WE be ly svg th at Ie wig Be SiHSIC wane Fiwlsceanpostae sudings of tre are sabelsuts Sorice, Lnvahody fie 920 a Role way eet unsafe Capsnghi2) 2008 by ASME, sealhay sey ping & det opel peta Cor he Promise ‘Tomaulicsat bdm ssleg tal, Ty sul vse, anche finch ye aopescey wane pide ao the seth, ams dhs to hgh seta {Ghigeroes end long expire dings ai swe, clay the ey lenny, he ster shoe) So 8 oth shpeatuce med exper fo enim Sveraing F Vive indie pana, Inge isimimy and macrice ‘smal sor fa sleed seed on eepesenee ena ing thea a fting, LLoweren ove lo mesh rol aypuatin of eee 120). Therein, he Tewpsrauna wae usienslly ieoresed ronan = charges ol hoyle to eben ss eel taper Cnsdeble highs 85 and mca tampsriures wer reeked ne eye poke teh Tae Bes ebned aang fhe seniy chs inary, (igus. 12}, The FBC cnnkos tsuapestin rth) 12°C and thesia Ws a fpuapesete Sea eels MD er wt Exposure Time (mir) gue [2 —Tonpecares mented dunes + Taapocia of ey tl asin alles (02 Conn ope cowsalovarkdenble shag wf the ast seston sel Tse, Ming of he ser yma neue ay wl as st ts vtiea mii! lees. ie ICSC vale Sbslonene was it Bet he deus TC ae igs 2h Roa estos rvesor eden sae hee Thay 188 vee 09 Ex toon side he SCMGL cane, sno cn I fost de Fig 12) mod depos of Shae ergagyunths ena ade. Nofetcr bot be alos re thove dd" Using die compiteeeeaageoy ND! esha roaunagy oi ICIS sane wes ford Tair sss saa pve sigd et she ide obs ‘elvny nr senbucte examines Asie Io “hr es moon oeseont pany an ple "rr ening ds astag was omevce tem te ane tested ter sil ee oodtour feage 900) oe To potently reson ow father estg, Home aire te igual acd NDE ieapevtn vena monte ace drag. [soon ven aime 1) manele oes soca. ‘hay owing accel he fe vane a ot sbi cy ate fo ssa, ese vans S10 eas ued vibe aeiatogcandsa, he wens sation ofboth wea re sow io Tire 1 Ign ving of he side and oui vane eel Sgro ore sperma oro hs iogeshe of te vans Bow vaees retires er wipe ovata egpoms fe aot torr ceaior” Coding bye own mu won at the Wace Nags of both tae ard toons wou in cogs abe £3 iseding cege cf var 9, on eine ota Figure 12 SSCASC (umber YD) ad agorlay vers fubele afer he eyelet bigue 14 — Cove somos of SUS sre fig ating (have $10 ested wear eee etn, (9 ane 09 Used rvarseady ae cond Sins Uw ie slomentounivzes pra! tw Riles stress ev i Ce ading ena ce et, fe )ecenore the sjsestueag a thes repre In Fee Getnivlile eng ston ee absence supwralyy txts une 2 bth to presser nd suction es, Ts Sonne cnc in aio ht fe Bex py ty the Iepeina spe fx rears clang ths beta sues fe Ve Tig) othe preware leu! fe sane Spi ef oeler somposis pie xn ves O09 at loess sv ou: he Tndiag eg. towror, w oncks exist Th Sod Yanss cap feb becesen Ines vane pil ebihs dsteg eee ‘ho Inding cage here Fe acai poze Copyright 2008 9y ask Lees of the nelly alee meena (pure AD rose fares sus fo tat ween me Hung lem Spoils dopo ef ram 0-4 up tkeess exe ional Trig, edict vane 919. Compose ply speTatoa tou sono ane vs es Bo aling ogo of ene S09. The Shr iyo mig ss bs Selig Blo wide se omer les splled olin te mnt nope vegina I 3 Ley et fg pil, whieh secur dating vg 3 up, reed ik atts ih Ue trling alge sbeeqeet tig creat, ling to Ge oe deuage, te tating sige of vane evan Insc ‘Mdieoun serie wae nt al Si ‘elena ono mpc superalloy depots composite spallation Figne 1S - lesen the Jang alg of SiC ‘see atlantis ae ry tens, wt 910 ete id jie condone, (Gt wore BOF lewd waler sole al ‘one superalloy dopasite ~~ spallad composite ) Vine 19 Rlisontane of -be wong ole af Sic ine suleerie afr 1g tests, 2) vas 9:0 tse uee=e “elie sori, th) wane 968" ens Sinan [SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Vise eibeitzents were neal fom «SIC gone wee fete baie won TSS En of fy Boats of ste le mpi and 162 nin Usa eseee 4 snfce fempeetine a 150°C a Uhl fo ths EBC soeed SHAT ane wrelemt The Inadeosaay ebielel wy eurenely ware fico (uch at sxpomu to cine wer pir at ‘Stnbasion sv itte 286. Sopontion of molar inert pet) which hes i éanags io te ace Slog! ‘omen weeslol Fo ste of salon fe ame ane {o ormimaton 8 abcd sat. ag depositon of aslen Ber lh Fannie and ston sds of the sesand vane [Boia nes roe! Ui pe ured a> xpos overs tet conven: arty shina ul esol These emeiminng ssuhy site che patemial of SCC Sonipsies fr toe rl a eine ACKNOWLEDGEMENT "Tes mons Ube fo ork NAS tho fcc bagi sgolagy (UEET) promi ir aps the ena t REFERENCES TD Tinoace 0. ghey tle MeClss Jy i,k sd Psvoniea, CST: Fl Des gr wat ric Tin Sonin fn te osecdings of cto Isr 2: AS Tuo Exp La Soe & Ay Fue 16-18. 200%, Aber Ghani 84, ASME paper GT2DO3-58975 Copprigh 2068 ry Ass (AL. Sapa, FL Kean, Weiinwa, Y. Tauruzono foi kolo 1 "Deveopmioat af te 8000 KW Clase Tiyan i chine, nt preceding of Tube Expo 200: ASM Tima esp, La Su & Al Jone 1610. 2098, ‘lata, Gears USA, Ata pp C200 26903 [5]. Fuifears, K., Nokes hy Kui, K, Yok 5. idea, 1. ane Taine, ty “ewan an Apicuion af ste Guar Compete Cerri oa tie Prooodige of To Expo 200 ASKIF Yrs gt Uy Sond Alp Tau L619. 2003, ley, Geer, USA, ASW pager T2008 5009. 4 atone K. Souzaza,N Nok Ty Muna ‘ki yard Natata,T, "Developme of MC Vare ir (Gos Taine bg Cos Bapucering 2a Scene Praatings i 24, boue 2008, pp. 59004 [5]. Breet, D, Ojnl G. and ibs, Mt *Coranie Max {Composite muti ine Rig Tosti the prosediogs “Tefvo Expo 200: ASML whe Bap, Land. Soe & Als May EL, 200, Manie, Gem, pe THAD ENAE-NB, My, 20, [A Rin, Be 1, Mine Ky Viral Se aml iy, The Beda of CIC Lars Aer el Ting Gan Tbe 1V" athe provortingy of Tiree aps 2403, ASME Tuo Expo, Land Sea & As ne 151, 23, Ais, Gongs, USA. ASME paper GT2003-8970. Cannan tS, oan A J. Bonkem, 8, Bra MK. Lu fy Fon and Dovel M. "Tana Banc ‘esi sel inva Corie Composites for Csbutr 04 Soe Aron in che possi of Taso Exp 2000: ASME Theta Sa & Ai Nay Bl, 2080, ‘Maoh, Garay paper 2000 C1 #3, as, 20 fs). varRende, M, fase Malan, J, Prt Pion Parsee, Verba Mya ay a “Canon Gat Tabi Materials amet Celution i he pneu yy of Tubs Bx3e 2002: ASME Taba Exp Lic Ses Ain tae n19. 2003, Azamara, xe Renee, ASYM per 12002-20505, [91 rewee D, “HSREPM Contin Mueils elope Promr Meri Science an Prgiaetng A261, 9p 226201, 192 [Uo] Bhar, RT. Met 1. Hy ae iGo 1 A" Sabir of Rk ities SHCSIC Coma, Cone Fg tsvng abe Seeace Pooreizgs, Vl 2 bau 20, eed a) Yan, KM: DiCado, 3A. Bhan RT yond Ham moves al Sasusal advaatages of Symi iN [beri cic Conan”. Cai Eager ind ScfeeeProeuings, Vl 24 face 2015, pp. 247-254 12} Cloning, A. Vor, MJ, "Ceramic Mac {Compost Ve Sbolnent Eig tobe polished ia ‘he romeo Tur Bro 2004: ASME Tutto Exp. Tn San eA une 4-19, 2004, Viooa, Atala, ASME poper Tao STs [U3]_ Rebianen,& C,"NASA GRE ig Peau Hae ‘ig aod and Secu Tew Copii”, NASA C1998 209411, Deseber 1598, CCopyighe #2006 hy As