. Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] . . Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] . swkw nnkwxw swihb dy SqwbdI vrHy, pMQk qwlmyl sMgTn v`loN gurU Kwlsw pMQ dy inrml inAwrypn dI pihcwx vjoN gurpurb inrxY Aqy nwnkSwhI kYlMfr 553 ( ) sMmq 2021-22 2077/78 ibkrmI sMmq pihlI vwr : &rvrI 2021 igxqI : 5000 lKy k: ikrpwl isGM biTfM w Pon: +91- 88378-13661 pkR wSk: pMQk qwlmyl sMgTn rUp ngr, BgqW vwlw gyt, AMimRqsr Pon: 98554-40151, 95920-93472, 98148-98802 Cwpk: ipRMtvY~l 146, ieµfstrIAl Pokl puAwieµt, AµimRqsr ` ` syvw Bytw: 100/- (pypr bYk), 150/- (sijld) pusqkW imlx dw pqw: ies pusqk dy pMnw nµµ: 106 ’qy[ (3) . Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] . smrpx gurU qyZbhwdr swihb jI dI 400 swlw pRkwS SqwbdI (nwnkSwhI sMmq 153-553 /1621-2021 eI:) ƒ smripq [ < siq gru psR wid ] rwg u gaVu I mhlw 9 ] swD o mn kw mwn u iqAwga u ] kwm u kDoR u sgM iq dru jn kI qw q y Aihinis Bwga u ]1] rhwa u ] sKu u dKu u dno o sm kir jwn Y Aaru u mwn u Apmwnw ] hrK sgo q y rh Y AqIqw iqin jig qq u pCwnw ]1] asu qiq indM w dao U iqAwg Y Kjo Y pd u inrbwnw ] jn nwnk ieh u Kly u kTn u h Y iknh MU gru miu K jwnw ]2]1] (gauVI m: 9/219) hy sMq jno! (Awpxy) mn dw AhMkwr C~f idau [ kwm Aqy kRoD (BI) BYVy mnu~K dI sMgq (vWg hI) hY, ies qoN (BI) idn rwq (Bwv hr vyly) dUr rho ] rhwau ] (hy sMq jno! ijhVw mnu~K) su~K Aqy du~K dohW ƒ ieko ijhw jwxdw hY, Aqy ijhVw Awdr qy inrwdrI ƒ (BI) iek smwn jwxdw hY [ (koeI mnu~K aus dw Awdr kry qW BI prvwh nhIN, jy koeI aus dI inrwdrI kry qW BI prvwh nhIN), qy ijs ny mnu~K ivc jIvn dw Byq smJ ilAw hY; nw iksy dI ^uSwmd krdw hY nw iksy dI inMdw krdw hY, qy jo aus Awqmk AvsQw dI sdw Bwl krdw hY ijQy koeI vwSnw poh nhIN skdI [ aus mnu~K ny AslIAq l~B leI hY (pr) hy nwnk ! ieh (jIvn-) KyfH (KyfHxI) AOKI hY [ koeI ivrlw mnu~K gurU dI Srn pY ky ies ƒ smJdw hY ] jgq gurU qyZbhwdr swihb jI dI ies mhwn isiKAw ƒ koit koit pRxwm Aq y Ardws h Y ik gru U swihb jI AwpxI isiKAw Ansu wr jIvn ijaxu dI swƒ jIvW ƒ bl bu~DI b^Sx [ (4) . Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] . pQM k qwlmly sgM Tn gru pru b inrx Y Aqy (pMQk sMsQwvW Aqy pMQk ivdvwnW dw sWJw muhwj) nwnkSwhI kYlMfr sMmq 553 (2021-22) pQM k qwlmly sgM Tn j o gru U gru U gQMR -gru U pQM d y isDWqW lVI nµ: qqkrw pMnw ƒ smripq is`K ssM QwvW, is`K ividvwnW Aq y smhU pQM drdIAW dI Avwz h Y v`lNo swkw nnkwxw swihb jI dy 1. gurpurb qwrI^W dw pUrw ibaurw 2 SqwbdI vr yH mkO y Kwlsw pQM A`g y Kwlsw pQM d y inrml 2. BUimkw 6 inAwry pn ƒ auGwVdI pusqk gurpurb inrxY Aqy 3. ivSyS DMnvwd 12 nwnkSwhI klY fM r smM q 553 (2021-22) Arpn krn 4. 1998, 2003, 2004 Aqy 2005 iv~c 13 dI KSu I ldY w h[Y s: pwl isGM jI (pru vy wl) v`lNo s: krm isGM jI ihstro IAn d y ArBM y Xqn ƒ A`g y vDwaNuidAW jwrI nwnkSwhI kYlMfrW iv~c Cpy nwnkSwhI klY fM r iqAwr krk y s:oR g:u p:R kmty I rwhIN isry qqkwlI pRDwnW dy sMdyS cwVHn dw kIqw apu rwlw ieiqhws dw mIl p`Qr h[Y BwvNy 5. nwnkSwhI kYlMfr 2003 qoN 2010 q~k 14 ies njwb audm dy rwh ivc keI prkwr dIAW rokW hr swl dI jMqrI iv~c Cpx vwlw lyK lwaxu d y Xqn heo y hn asu d y bwvjdU vI s: pwl isGM jI pru vy wl dI ivigAwnk idSR tI klY fM r p`KNo kIqI heo I ‘nwnkSwhI kYlMfr ikauN qy ikvyN’ : lyKk Kjo dw s`c cVHdw srU j h Y ijs qNo Kwlsw pQM kdI vI mhMU s: pwl isMG puryvwl Aqy fw: blvMq nhIN Pry skdw[ s: pwl isGM jI dI Kjo ƒ smJ k y asu isMG iF~loN muKI gurU nwnk AiDAYn au`q y kIq y jWd y SiM kAW ƒ drU kridAW s: ikrpwl isGM jI biTMfw ny mh`qv pUrn kMm kIqw hY[ jo ies pusqk ivBwg gu.nw.dy.XU. AMimRqsr AMdrl y igAwn rpU ivc AglIAW sdIAW d y ividvwnW 6. gurU nwnk swihb jI dy pRkwS idhwVy dI 20 Aq y pwTkW dw rwh rSo n krgy w[ nwnkSwhI klY fM r AdM r Asl qwrI^ : lyKk s: pwl isMG puryvwl bIq y ivc D`ky nwl qrIkW dI diu bDw r`Kx dw j o kmzro 7. gurU nwnk swihb jI dw pRkwS/joqI-joq 25 p`K sI; anu WH qrIkW bwr y vI s: ikrpwl isGM jI n y Kjo krk y Blu Ky y nivrq kridAW insicq qrIkW gru U pQM A`gy idhwVw Aqy gurU AMgd swihb jI dw l Y AWdIAW[ ibnw iJjk svIkwr krk y nwnkSwhI klY fM r gurg~dI idvs mnM lxY w gru U pQM dI iek sru qw iek swrqw vwsq y lwB 8. bMdICoV idvs dI qwrI^ 34 dwiek hn[ pQM k qwlmly sgM Tn ies kIqI heo I Kjo ƒ 9. holy mh~ly dI qwrI^ 38 svIkwr kridAW ies pusqk dy pRkwSk hox dI KuSI lNYdw h[Y smhU Kwlsw pQM ies inrml inAwrpy n d y jwmn 10. gurpurb inrxY pwqSwhI pihlI 43-71 nwnkSwhI klY fM r (mlU ) d y Ansu wr h o k y pQM pgR qI dw qoN dsvIN q`k mwx hwsl kr[y sgM Tn s: pwl isGM jI pru vy wl dw vI 11. krnl sru jIq isGM inSwn v~lNo KV yH kIqy 72-93 DnM vwdI h Y ijnWH dw pihl kdmI AriM BAw hio eAw Xqn SiMkAW dw smwDwn (pSR n-a~uqr) s: ikrpwl isGM jI biTfM w Aq y dSy ivdSy W ivc bTY y is`K ividvwn sBM wl rh y hn ies igAwn dIv y ƒ rSO n r`Kx 12. nwnkSwhI kYlMfr sMmq 553 mhInw cyq 94-99 leI XqnSIl hn[ qoN &~gx pQM k qwlmly sgM Tn swr y ssM wr Br d y is`KW ƒ dvo yN h`Q 13. AwienAMS, sUrj audY Asq Aqy sUrj 100-105 jVo bny qI krdw h Y AwpxIAW AglIAW pIVHIAW d y Bly kRWqI dI nwnkSwhI qwrI^W muqwibk ihq bRhmxvwdI iqQW vwrW vdIAW sudIAW dy Brm BulyiKAW ƒ C`fIey[ swry sMswr ƒ DMn gurU nwnk jI dy swrxI vwrs bxwaux leI gurU nwnk swihb jI dI ipAwr 14. pusqkW imlx dw pqw 106 glv`kVI ivc leIe!y 15. 3000 eIsvI dOrwn Awaux vwlIAW 106 gurU pMQ dy dws kyvl isMG sMgrWdW Aqy kuJ gurpurb/ieiqhwsk knvInr idhwiVAW dI swrxI 9592093472, 9814898802, 9855440151, 9316107093 [email protected] 16. swl 3000 sIeI dw kYlMfr 107-108 (5) . Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] . BUimkw qkrIbn sO swl qoN vI pihlW is~K pMQ iv~c ieh loV dw qrIkw mwlUm krn dI bhuq loV pRqIq ho rhI sI pr mihsUs kIqI jWdI sI ik gurpurb cMdrmW dIAW iq~QW v~fI AOkV ieh sI ik ieh kMm hr iksy dy krn dw nhIN sI[ Anuswr mnwey jwx krky hr vwr bdlvIAW qwrI^W ƒ Awm bwzwrI joqSI vI ies kMm ƒ nhIN kr skdy sn[ mYN Awaux Aqy keI vwr ipCly swlW nwloN 10-12 idn pihlW ie~k do pRis~D joqSIAW pwsoN pu~iCAw vI sI aunHW iehI ikhw Aqy keI swlW iv~c 18-19 idn ip~CoN Awaux sdkw ru~qW ik purwxIAW jMqrIAW qoN ibnW ieh kMm nhIN ho skdw[ cwr dy ihswb vI bdlvIN ru~q ƒ Aw jWdy hn jo Xwd r~Kxy sO swl purwxIAW jMqrIAW ikqoN imldIAW nzr nhIN bhuq hI muSkl hn ies leI cMgw hovy jy gurpurb sUrjI AwauNdIAWsn[” mhIinAW dy pRivSitAW Anuswr mnwey jwx qw ik hr swl s: krm isMG jI A~gy ilKdy hn :- “isAwixAW dw aunHW hI ru~qW Aqy aunHW hI qwrI^W ƒ Awaux sdkw Xwd kQn hY ik ijQy cwh au~Qy rwh, mYN jd 1906 dy ArMB iv~c r~Kxy sOKy ho jwx[ cMdr iqQW dI bjwey sUrjI pRivSitAW krwcI qoN prHW mkrwn dy phwVW v~l ihMgrwj dyvI dy mMdr Anuswr gurpurb mnwey jwx dI loV kdoN qoN mihsUs kIqI pws SRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy gurduAwry dy drSn krky isMD jw rhI hY ies dI jwxkwrI s: krm isMG ihstorIAn ny iv~c AwieAw qW pqw l~gw ik purwxIAW qwrI^W dI pVqwl 1913 eI: iv~c CpI AwpxI pusqk “gurpurb inrxY” dI krn leI srkwr AMgryzI ny vI huxy hI ie~k jMqrI bxvweI BUimkw iv~coN iml skdI hY jo ieauN ilKI hY:- hY ijs qoN sB kuJ mwlUm ho skdw hY[ aus CotI ijhI pusqk “sMn 1906 jdoN mYN ‘k~qk ik ivswK’ nwmIN poQI ilK dw mu~l 31 rupey sI[ mYN BweI q^q isMG jI ƒ PIrozpur ilK irhw sI qW BweI bwly vwlI jnm swKI dIAW qwrI^W dI id~qw Aqy aunHW ny auh ikqwb myry vwps muVn q~k mMgvw pVqwl krn dI fwFI loV pRqIq hoeI[ aus iv~c sMmq C~fI[ ies jMqrI ƒ vyK ky jo KuSI mYƒ pRwpq hoeI aus ƒ mYN mhInw qy idn kuJ ku QWeI iek~Ty id~qy hoey sn; mlUm ieh hI jwxdw hW[ mwno hwqm leI jwdU dw iklw tu~t igAw [ krnw sI ik aus sMmq Aqy aus mhIny dI PlwxI qwrI^ ƒ ies jMqrI dI shwieqw nwl mYN hr ie~k qwrI^ pVqwlI TIk auhI idn sI jW koeI hor? ies qoN ibnW aunHI idnI kuJ Aqy lgwqr pMj mhIny idn rwq imhnq krdw irhw[” ku isMG sBwvW dI ieh cwhnw vI sI ik sudI vdI dI QW s: krm isMG ihstorIAn dy aukq l&jW ƒ pwTkW pRivStw qwrI^W (sMgrWd dy ihswb sUrjI qwrI^W) Anuswr dy iDAwn gocry krn qoN myrw Bwv sI ik is~K pMQ ’coN A~j gurpurb mnwey jwieAw krn; pr cUM ik sudI vdI dIAW ijhVy kuJ ku vIr s: pwl isMG puryvwl dI kIqI imhnq qwrI^W ƒ pRivSitAW iv~c bdln dw koeI suKwlw gur mwlUm dI kdr nw jwxdy hoey koeI aunHW ’qy kwmryf hox dw doS nhIN sI, ies leI aunHW dI ieh KwhS pUrI nhIN ho skdI sI[ lwauNdw hY Aqy koeI kihMdw hY ik ipCly 500 swlW iv~c ies d ynwl hI jd mNY gru pxR wlIAW iv~c ie~k ygru pru b kI puryvwl hI bhuqw isAwxw jMm ipAw ijhVw d~s irhw dIAW A~f A~f qwrI^W vKy dw qW sBu wivk hI cwhnw apu jdI hY ik Awh qwrI^ glq hY Aqy Awh TIk hY; pihlW iksy ƒ ik jy koeI AYsw swDn mwlUm ho jwey ijs nwl hr qwrI^ dI soJI ikauN nw AweI? koeI kihMdw hY ik pihlW ibkrmI pVqwl h o jwv y qW h o skdw h Y ik s~cI s~cI qwrI^ dw Qhu kYlMfr Anuswr hI gurpurb mnwey jWdy sn qW koeI ivvwd l~g jwv y Aq y bxwatu I q y klipq qwrI^W dw pwj a~uGV nhIN sI pr jdoN dw puryvwl ny pMgw pwieAw hY audoN qoN hr jwvy[ adu No hI BsVO isGM sBw v~lNo ieh rLO w p Yirhw sI ik SIR gurpurb vyly ivvwd SurU ho jWdw hY ik iks idn gurpurb gru U nwnk swihb jI vsY wK sdu I 3 ƒ pgR t heo y sn Aq y vsY wK mnwieAw jwvy [ kuJ vIr qW AYsy hn jo ibnW socy smJy sdu I 3 ƒ piRvSt y mqu wibk vsY wK dI pihlI qwrI^ ArQwq aunHW ƒ kwmryf kih ky aunHW v~loN kIqI imhnq ’qy vIcwr ivswKI sI[ ies dw inrxw krnw vI jrUrI sI[ krn ƒ vI iqAwr nhIN [ vYsy qW mYN koeI s: pwl isMG AYsy hI keI kwrn sn ijnHW krky sudI vdI dIAW puryvwl dI sPweI dyx vwsqy nhIN ilK irhw ik auh is~K qwrI^W ƒ eIsvI, ihzrI jW pRivStw qwrI^W iv~c bdln hY jW kwmryf pr vrlf is~K AwrgynweIzySn dy lweIP (6) . Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] . mYNbr kYnyfw invwsI s: AjIq isMG dw hvwlw jrUr dyxw s: krm isMG ihstorIAn dI aus pusqk gurpurb inrxY cwhWgw ijs ny Pon krky mYƒ d~isAw ik s: pwl isMG dI pRsMsw ’c igAwnI igAwn isMG jI ilKdy hn:- puryvwl ƒ mYN in~jI qOr ’qy jwxdw hW Aqy XkIn nwl “ie~k pusqk gur purbW dw mhwrwjw nirMdr isMG jI kih skdw hW ik s: puryvwl ie~k pUrn guris~K hn Aqy ny bxvwieAw sI ijs dy Anuswr AYs gurduAwry bIs gurpurb gurduAwirAW iv~c hor syvwvW qoN ielwvw b~icAW ƒ pMjwbI mnwey jWdy hn[ mYN aus dy Anuswr ilKy hn[ 14 gurpRxwlIAW qy gurmiq pVHwaux dI inSkwm qOr ’qy lMbw smW syvw k~TIAW kIqIAW sn pr ie~k nwl hr bwq iv~c dUjI nhIN kIqI hY [ aunHW ƒ kwmryf kihx vwilAW dI hwlq bwry imldI sI[ hux Awp ricq gurpurb mMny jwxgy[ pMQ DMnvwdI kbIr swihb dI quk: “Awip n dyih curU Bir pwnI ] iqh hovygw[ vwihgurU Awp dI aumr dOlq drwz kry[ mYN AsIs inMdih ijh gMgw AwnI ]” (332) bol ky aunHW g~l mukw idMdw hW Aqy sMmqI idMdw hW ik pusqk mMnxXog hY[ Awp id~qI[ iPr vI jy koeI aunHW ƒ kwmryf mMndy hn qW aunHW jYsy guxIAW dw hoxw pMQ au~nqI dw kwrn hY[ ikRpw r~KXw ƒ koeI rok nhIN skdw pr svwl jrUr hY ik kI auh jwxdy kro[” - gXwnI gXwn isMG 11 &~gx sMmq 69 (1969 hn ik ijMnIAW vI nvIn kwFW - smwrt Pon, kMmipaUtr, ibkrmI, 21 &rvrI 1913 eI:) ieMtrnY~t, ibjlI, ey.sI., rUm hItr Aqy kwrW Awidk dI ibkrmI cMdr kYlMfr iv~c qwrI^W hr swl A~gy ip~Cy auh vrqoN kr rhy hn kI aunHW swirAW dI Koj Aqy inrmwx hox qoN ielwvw ie~k hor bhuq v~fw nuks ieh hY ik hr do kyvl guris~KW ny kIqw hY? jy iksy kwmryf vIcwrW vwly jW iqMn swl ip~CoN ie~k lONd dw PwlqU mhInw juV jwx kr ivigAwnI ny koeI Koj kIqI hovy qW kI aus shUlq ƒ ky keI vwr AYsI duibDw KVHI ho jWdI ik ieiqhwsk qOr ’qy mwnx qoN kdI ienkwr kIqw hY? vYsy qW ienHW lokW dy hI nyVy dw sbMD r~Kx vwlIAW do GtnwvW ijnHW iv~c Awm kuJ pUrvz sn ijhnW ny drbwr swihb iv~c ibjlI lwey swlW iv~c 10-12 idnW dw AMqr huMdw hY, lONd dw mhInw jwx dw ivroD vI r~j ky kIqw sI jdoN ik A~j aunHW hI Awaux sdkw aus swl aunHW ’c &rk 40 idnW q~k ho jWdw lokW dy vMsz ausy ibjlI nwl gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy su~K hY qW AsIN Awpxy b~icAW qy dUsrIAW kOmW ƒ ieh smJwaux Awsn vwly kmry iv~c grmIAW iv~c ey.sI. Aqy srdIAW qoN AsmrQ huMdy hW ik jy ipCly swl ienHW dovW GtnwvW ’c hItr lwey jwx dI vkwlq krdy hn [ jy koeI ienHW ƒ iv~c 10 jW 12 idnW dw &rk sI qW ies swl 40 idnW dw slwh dy dyvy ik Sbd gurU ƒ grmI srdI poh nhIN skdI ikvyN ho igAw[ imswl dy qOr ’qy SRomxI kmytI gurU hirgoibMd ies leI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ƒ mnu~KI srIrk loVW vrgIAW swihb jI dw gurg~dI idvs hr swl jyT vdI Ê ƒ shUlqW dI loV nhIN, qW ieh B~dr purS AYsI slwh dyx mnwauNdI hY Aqy gurU Arjn swihb jI dw ShIdI idvs vwilAW ’qy vI kwmryf hox dw T~pw lw idMdy hn [ so ienHW jyT sudI 4 ƒ mnwey jwx sdkw ienHW ’c Awm swlW iv~c ƒ smJwaux dw bhuq Pwiedw nhIN pr Akwl purK A~gy 10 qoN 12 idnW dw AMqr huMdw hY pr 2018 eI: dy kYlMfr ArzoeI zrUr hY ik jW qW s: krm isMG ihstorIAn dy smyN iv~c SRomxI kmytI ny ieh dovyN purb kRmvwr 25 vYswK Aqy s: pwl isMG puryvwl vrgw kYlMfr ivigAwnI pYdw kIqw 3 hwV insicq kIqy jwx sdkw dovW iv~c 40 idnW dw huMdw jW A~j fw: gMfw isMG, s: krm isMG ihstorIAn AMqr sI; ijs &rk ƒ smJwaux ’c nw-kwmXwb rhI SRomxI vrgy ivdvwn ieiqhwskwr Aqy aunHW simAW dIAW isMG kmytI ny Aw^r AYn mOky ’qy Aw ky gurU hirgoibMd swhib jI sBwvW dy pRbMDkW vrgy gurduAwirAW dy pRbMDk A~j pYdw dw gurg`dI idvs bdl ky iek mhInw lyt kr id`qw[ kr dyvy qw ik pMQ PzUl dIAW dUSxbwzIAW Aqy duibDwvW s: krm isGM ihstro IAn q yfw: gfM w isGM dIAW ilKqW iv~coN inkl ky hor auswrU kMmW leI ivhl k~F sky [ ijnHW Aqy s: pwl isMG jI puryvwl v~loN kIqy kYlMfr ivigAwn ivdvwnW ny s: krm isMG ihstorIAn dIAW Koj BrpUr ADwrq Koj kwrjW/ 500 swlw jMqrI qoN pRyrxw lYNidAW pusqkW pVHIAW hn aunHW ƒ smJ Aw geI hY ik nwnkSwhI myry mn iv~c vI auqSwh pYdw hoieAw ik ieiqhws Aqy kYlMfr Aqy s: puryvwl dI 500 swlw jMqrI dI kYlMfr ivigAwn qoN kory kuJ is~KW v~loN nwnkSwhI kYlMfr ieiqhwskwrW ƒ ikMnI loV hY[ dI byvjHw kIqI jw rhI AlocnW dw srl Aqy suKYx BwSw (7) . Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] . iv~c q~QW ADwrq jvwb id~qw jwvy qW ik jn swDwrn ƒ tYknwlOzI (Information Technology) ifgrI kors dy dUjy vI sOiKAW hI smJ Aw jwvy ik swfy leI ikhVw kYlMfr swl dy ividAwrQI hn [ ieh jwx ky hor ^uSI hoeI ik TIk rhygw[ mYN cwhuMdw sI ik nwnkSwhI kYlMfr qoN ielwvw kYlMfr ivigAwn dy mwhr AKvwaux vwly krnl surjIq v~K v~K gurpRxwlIAW, igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI isMG inSwn Aqy ienHW dy hor keI swQI jo ipCly FweI iBMfrWvwly v~loN ricq gurbwxI pwT drSn, SRomxI dhwikAW qoN nwnkSwhI kYlMfr dI ivroDqw qW krdy Aw gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI dI Aw&ISl vY~bsweIt, SRo.gu.pR.k. rhy hn pr Awpxy v~loN Su~D kYlMfr bxw ky kOm ƒ nhIN dy dI fwierI 1991 Aqy is~K ieiqhws- pRo: krqwr isMG, sky jdoN ik ies nOjvwn ijs dw jnm hI 2001 iv~c pRkwSk SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI (sqvIN AfISn) AmrIkw ’c hoieAw, aus ny iek AYsw kYlkUlytr iqAwr iv~coN gur purbW dIAW qwrI^W dI swrxI bxw ky aunHW dI s: kr ilAw hY ijs nwl ie~ko smyN jUlIAn Aqy gRYgorIAn pwl isMG puryvwl dI 500 swlw jMqrI nwl pVqwl krn kYlMfr dIAW qwrI^W; ibkrmI sUrjI isDWq nwl iq~QW qy auprMq shI qwrI^W dI qsdIk krky Awm pwTkW dI smJ pRivSty {Bikrami (Surya) Lunar & Solar dates} Aqy iv~c Awaux vwlI iek nvIN “gurpurb inrxY” pusqk ibkrmI idRk gixq isDWq nwl iq~QW qy pRivSitAW iqAwr kIqI jwvy Aqy nwnkSwhI kYlMfr dI ipCly 22- {Bikrami (Drik) Lunar & Solar dates}, ƒ ie~k dUjy 23 swlW qoN Alocnw kr rhy lYPtInYNt krnl surjIq isMG iv~c qbdIl krn qoN ielwvw kYlMfr nwl sbMDq hor inSwn v~loN ilKI Aqy sMq syvw isMG gurduAwrw rwmpur jrUrI jwxkwrIAW ijvyN ik iq~Q, vwr, nC~qr, sUrj cVHn KyVw v`loN pRkwiSq krvweI pusqk gurpurb drpx iv~c dw smW, sMkRWqI dw smW, hr roj dw AweInAMS, iq~QW dI KVHy kIqy gey PzUl dy SMikAW dy bw-dlIl jvwb id~qy ArMBqw Aqy smwpqI dw smW vyiKAw jw skdw hY [ ies jwx[ pr myrI muSikl ieh sI ik s: pwl isMG puryvwl dI kYlkUlytr nwl qwrI^W dI pVqwl dw kMm bhuq hI Aswn 500 swlw jMqrI kwPI lMby smyN qoN Awaut Aw& ipRMt hox ho jWdw hY [ ies qoN ielwvw nwnkSwhI kYlMfr, hr mhIny krky ikDroN imldI nhIN sI Aqy pMjwb ifiztl lwiebRyrI dy gurpurb Aqy hor ieiqhwsk idhwVy AswnI nwl vyKy iv~coN vyKx smyN bhuq id`kq AwauNdI sI ikauNik keI vwr jw skdy hn [ ieh kYlkUlytr <https://nanakshahi.net/> auh ilMk KulHdw hI nhIN sI Aqy keI vwr ieMtrnY~t dI ilMk ’qy auplbD hY ijs dI vrqoN krky iksy vI qwrI^ dI spIf G~t hox krky ieqnw lMbw smW lY jWdw sI ik aus dI qbdIlI jW pVqwl AwswnI nwl kIqI jw skdI hY [ aufIk krnI hI muSikl jwpdI sI[ ieqny iv~c s: srbvIr ies kYlkUlytr ny myrw kMm kwPI Awswn kr id~qw [ ies isMG v~loN iqAwr kIqw Date Converter myrI eI-myl ’qy nOjvwn v~loN pMQ leI kIqy mhwn kwrj leI ies dI imilAw qW ieh vyK ky mYƒ EnI KuSI hoeI ijMnI ik s: krm pRsMsw qW krnI hI bxdI hY ies qoN ielwvw AwpxI pVHweI isMG ihstorIAn ƒ srkwr AMgryzI v~loN CpvweI Aqy ie~k Aqy hor ruJyivAW iv~coN smW k~F ky ies “gurpurb inrxY AMgryz ivdvwn rObt svY~l (Roberet Swell) Aqy BwrqI Aqy nwnkSwhI kYlMfr sMmq 553 (2021-22)” dI smu~cI ivdvwn SMkrw bwlikRSn idkiSq (Shankra Balkrishana pusqk dI prU& rIifMg krn leI DMnvwdI vI hW [ Dixit) v~loN sWJy rUp iv~c ilKI pusqk (The Indian Cal- ies kYlkUlytr nwl koeI vI pwTk gurU nwnk swihb ender) imlx ’qy ^uSI hoeI sI [ jI dy pRkwS vrHy sMmq 1526 ibkrmI (1469-70 eI:), qwrI^ qbdIlI leI vrqy jwx vwly ies Swndwr ies cwlU swl sMmq 2078 ibkrmI (2021-22 eI:) Aqy fyt kMnvrtr dy inrmwqw nwl sMprk krn ’qy pqw l~gw sMmq 3057 ibkrmI (sMn 3000) dIAW swrIAW sMgrWdW ik kwrtryt, inaU jrsI, AmrIkw (Carteret, New Jer- not kr ky bxweI swrxI qoN AMdwjw lw skdw hY ik sUrjI sey, United States of America) dy jMmpl Aqy rihq isDWq Aqy idRk gixq isDWq dIAW sMgrWdW iv`c AwpsI mrXwdw iv~c prp~k ieh 20 swlw guris~K nOjvwn s: ikqnw &rk hY Aqy A`gy qoN ieh &rk ikqnI qyjI nwl srbvIr isMG inaU jrsI ieMstIcUt Aw& tYknwlOzI (New vD irhw hY[ nwnkSwhI qwrI^W ƒ ipClKurI igx ky gur Jersey Institute of Technology) ’c ien&rmySn purbW dIAW qwrI^W iv~c 4 qoN 6 idn dI glqI k~Fx (8) . Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] . vwly krnl inSwn ƒ pu~C skdw hY ik jy aus v~loN d~sy SmoR xI kmty I smqy smhU jQby dM IAW ijhVIAW A~j nwnkSwhI jWdy 10 idn joVn dy &wrmUly nwl purwqn nwnkSwhI kYlMfr dw ivroD kr rhIAW hn aunHW ny vI ibnW iksy hIl kYlMfr dIAW iq~QW qwrI^W ipClKurI igxIAW jwx qW hujq Apxw ilAw sI[ ies leI ijhVw kYlMfr gurU kwl aunHW iv~coN ikMnIAW TIk inklxgIAW? jy pRclq kYlMfr dOrwn lwgU sI aus ƒ ieh 1964 iv~c C~f cu~ky hn[ ies dIAW sMgrWdW ƒ ipClKurI igxdy hooey sMmq 1526 (1469- kYlkUlytr nwl cY~k krky hr ivAkqI vyK skdw hY ik 70 eI:) q`k jweIey qW 12 ’coN 10 sMgrWdW dw ie~k-ie~k A~jk~lH pRclq idR~k gixq vwly kYlMfr dIAW sMgrWdW idn dw Aqy cyq mhIny dI sMgrWd dw 2 idn dw &rk pYNdw jy ipClKurI igxIAW jwx qW gurU kwl smyN pRclq kYlMfr hY[ jy sMmq 3057 ibkrmI (sMn 3000) q`k igxdy jweIey (sUrjI isDWq) sMmq 1526 (1469-70 eI:) iv~c kyvl qW swrIAW sMgrWdW iv`c 3 idnW dw &rk pY jwvygw[ k~qk dy mhIny ƒ C~f ky bwkI sBnW mhIinAW dIAW ijhVy ivdvwn Aqy jQybMdIAW ieh r~t lw rhIAW sMgrWdW gurU kwl vwly kYlMfr dIAW sMgrWdW nwloN ie~k- hn ik ijhVw kYlMfr gurU swihbwn vyly lwgU sI Aqy gurU ie~k idn bwAd iv~c AwaNudIAW sn[ mjO dU w pcR lq ibkrmI swihbwn ny vriqAw sI aus ƒ AsIN ikauN C~fIey? auh jy kYlMfr dy cyq mhIny dI sMgrWd qW gurU kwl vwly kYlMfr smJxw cwhuMx qW aunHW ƒ ieh g~l vI smJ Aw jwvygI ik dI sMgrWd nwloN 2 idn bwAd iv`c bxdI hY; jdoN ik sMn 1964 iv~c au~qrI Bwrq dy ihMdUAW v~loN AMimRqsr ivKy 2020 iv~c mwG, hwV, BwdoN, A~sU, m`Gr Aqy poh mhIinAW mIitMg krky sUrjI isDWq dw iqAwg krky idRk gixq dIAW 6 sMgrWdW gurUkwl vwly kYlMfr dIAW sMgrWdW nwloN isDWq nwl iqAwr kIqw kYlMfr lwgU kr ilAw sI ijs ƒ 1-1 idn pihlW Aw rhIAW hn Aqy sMn 3000 iv~c swrIAW (9) . Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] . hI sMgrWdW 3-3 idn pihlW AwauxgIAW [ jy iksy ƒ AMgryzI qwrI^W jUlIAn kYlMfr dIAW hn Aqy 14 sqMbr kYlkUlytr nwl cY~k krn dI jwc nhIN qW auh pMjwb iv~c 1752 qoN bwAd dIAW swrIAW qwrI^W gRYgorIAn kYlMfr CpI ie~k pMcWg Aqy dUsrI pMcWg jo vwrwnSI iv~c CpI dIAW hn[ iesy qrHW gurUkwl qoN lY ky sMn 1964 q~k ibkrmI hovy (SRI gxyS A~pw pMcWg jW rupyS Twkur pRSwd pMcWg kYlMfr dIAW drj iq~QW/qwrI^W; sUrjI isDWq dIAW hn vwlw kYlMfr) dovW dw imlwn krky vyK skdw hY ik swl ikauNik aus smyN dOrwn auhI kYlMfr lwgU sI Aqy 1964 qoN 2020 iv~c 6 sMgRWdW ’c 1-1 idn dw &rk hox krky ienHW 1999 q~k dIAW ibkrmI iq~QW/qwrI^W idRk gixq isDWq dy swry pRivSitAW Aqy bhuq swrIAW iq~QW iv~c 1-1 idn vwly kYlMfr dIAW hn ikauNik soD aupRMq pMjwb iv~c hux dw &rk hY[ iehI kYlMfr lwgU hY[ 1 vYswK sMmq 2056 (14 ApRYl iesy qrHW bhuq swrIAW cMdrmW dIAW iq~QW iv~c vI 1999) jdoN ibkrmI kYlMfr dw iqAwg krky nwnkSwhI ie~k idn dw &rk ho skdw hY[ gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI dy kYlMfr lwgU kIqw igAw sI; aus qoN bwAd dIAW swrIAW joqI-joq idhwVy Aqy gurU hirrrwie swihb jI dy gurg~dI qwrI^W nwnkSwhI kYlMfr dIAW id~qIAW geIAW hn [ purb iv~c qW pUry ie~k mhIny dw &rk pvygw ikauNik sMmq kYlMfr soD dy AMqrwStrI inXmW Anuswr gur purbW leI 1701 ibkrmI iv~c sUrjI isDWq muqwibk cyq dw mhInw nwnkSwhI kYlMfr lwgU hox dI imqI nw: Sw: sMmq 531 AiD~k hY Aqy idRk gixq muqwibk &~gx dw mhInw AiD~k (14 mwrc 1999) qoN pihlW dIAW swrIAW qwrI^W aus smyN hovygw[ krnl inSwn Aqy aunHW dw shwrw lY ky nwnkSwhI pRc~lq ibkrmI kYlMfrW dy pRivSitAW ƒ hI nwnkSwhI kYlMfr dIAW qwrI^W ƒ ipClKurI qwrI^W igx ky imlwaux pRivSitAW vjoN mwxqw id~qI geI hY[ jy soD qoN pihlIAW dI r~t lwaux vwly ies kYlkUlytr dy shwry vyK skdy hn qwrI^W dI gixq krn dI loV pvy qW AMqrwStrI inXmW ik aunHW v~loN imQIAW Su~D qwrI^W Aqy imQIAW hoeIAW muqwibk aunHW simAW dOrwn pRclq ibkrmI kYlMfrW Anuswr kudrqI sMgrWdW idRk gixq Anuswr ipClKurI igxIAW hI kIqI jwvygI nw ik nwnkSwhI kYlMfr muqwibk, ikauNik jwx ’qy auh swrIAW dIAW swrIAW glq ho jwxgIAW[ aus smyN ieh lwgU hI nhIN sI[ nwnkSwhI kYlMfr dy ijhVy ivroDI do do sMgRWdW Awaux nwnkSwhI sMmq dy swl dI lMbweI dunIAW Br iv~c Aqy gurU kwl vwly kYlMfr ƒ nw C~fx dw Sor pw rhy hn pRclq gRYgorIAn kYlMfr dy swl dy brwbr 365.2425 idn aunHW ƒ pu~iCAw jw skdw hY ik gurU kwl vwlw kYlMfr qW r~KI geI hY jo ru~qI swl dI lMbweI 365.242196 idnW auh 1964 iv~c hI C~f cu~ky hn Aqy jy nvyN idR~k gixq nwloN kyvl 0.000304 idn v~D hox krky 3300 swlW dIAW 2-2 sMgRWdW aunHW ƒ pRvwn hn qW nwnkSwhI kYlMfr iv~c kyvl 1 idn dw hI &rk pvygw jdoN ik ibkrmI Apxwaux iv~c aunHW ƒ kI muSikl hY? jy pMifqW v~loN 1964 kYlMfr 72 swlW iv~c hI 1 idn dw &rk pw jWdw hY[ gurU iv~c kIqI soD ienHW ƒ pRvwn hY qW SRI Akwl q^q swihb nwnk swihb jI dw pRkwS 27 mwrc 1469 ƒ hoieAw sI v`loN giTq kIqI 11 mYNbrI kYlMfr kmytI v~loN kIqI soD ies leI 1469 qoN nwnkSwhI sMmq 1 SurU hovygw[ 1999 Aqy SRomxI kmytI dy jnrl hwaUs v~loN pws krn aupRMq iv~c 1 vYswK 14 ApRYl ƒ nwnkSwhI kYlMfr lwgU hoieAw jQydwr SRI Akwl q^q v~loN 2003 iv~c lwgU kIqw sI Aqy A~gy qoN hmySW leI vYswKI 14 ApRYl ƒ hI AwieAw nwnkSwhI kYlMfr ienHW ƒ pRvwn ikauN nhIN hY? dUsrw svwl krygI[ ieh vI bxdw hY ik Bwrq srkwr v~loN vriqAw jw irhw ikauNik gurU gRMQ swihb jI iv~c drj dovyN bwrh mwhw swkw kYlMfr jy k~lH ƒ pMjwb dy ihMdUAW ny vI pRvwn kr dw pihlw mhInw cyq hY ies krky nwnkSwhI sMmq dw ilAw qW kI nwnkSwhI kYlMfr dy ivroDI aus ƒ vI idRk pihlw mhInw cyq r~iKAw igAw hY Aqy bwrh mwhw ’c gixq vwly kYlMfr vw| ibnw hIl hu~jq Apxw lYxgy jW mhIinAW dI qrqIb muqwibk Agly mhIny vYswK, jyT, muV sUrjI isDWq vwlw kYlMfr Apxwauxgy? hwV ....... Awidk Aqy AKIrlw mhInw &`gx r~iKAw igAw ies pusqk iv~c gurU kwl qoN lY ky 2 sqMbr sMn hY[ nwnkSwhI kYlMfr dy mhIinAW dy AwrMB Bwv pihlI 1752 eIsvI iv~c kIqI soD q~k dIAW id~qIAW swrIAW qwrI^ dw rwSI qbdIlI nwl koeI sbMD nhIN hY[ 1 vYswK (10) . Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] .