Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States NAK AMA 2 Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. NAK AMA 2 iNterMediAte JApANese: CommuniCation, Culture, Context enhanced second edition Yukiko Abe Hatasa Hiroshima University Kazumi Hatasa Purdue University The Japanese School, Middlebury College seiichi Makino Princeton University Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest. Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Nakama 2: Introductory Japanese:  2015, 2011, 1998 Cengage Learning. Communication, Culture, Context WCN: 02-200-203 Enhanced Second Edition ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein Yukiko Abe Hatasa, Kazumi Hatasa, Seiichi may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means Makino graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information Product Director: Beth Kramer networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted Senior Product Manager: Martine Edwards under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the Managing Content Developer: Katie Wade prior written permission of the publisher. 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Locate your local office at international.cengage.com/region Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. For your course and learning solutions, visit www.cengage.com Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store www.cengagebrain.com. Instructors: Please visit login.cengage.com and log in to access instructor-specific resources. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18 17 16 15 14 Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. ABOUt tHe AUtHOrs professor Yukiko Abe Hatasa received her Ph.D. in linguistics in 1992 from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She is known nationwide as one of the premier Japanese methodologists in the United States and as an experienced coordinator of large teacher-training programs. She has served as the coordinator of the Japanese language program at the University of Iowa and is currently a professor at Hiroshima University, where her primary responsibilities are teacher training and SLA research. professor Kazumi Hatasa received his Ph.D. in education in 1989 from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is currently a professor at Purdue University and Director of the Japanese School at Middlebury College. He is recognized internationally for his work in software development for the Japanese language and distributes most of his work online as freeware. professor seiichi Makino received his Ph.D. in linguistics in 1968 from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is an internationally prominent Japanese linguist and scholar, recognized throughout the world for his scholarship and for his many publications. Before beginning his tenure at Princeton University in 1991, he taught Japanese language, linguistics and culture at the University of Illinois while training lower-division language coordinators. He is an experienced ACTFL oral proficiency trainer in Japanese and frequently trains Japanese instructors internationally in proficiency-oriented instruction and in the administration of the Oral Proficiency Interview. Professor Makino has been the Academic Director of the Japanese Pedagogy M.A. Summer Program at Columbia University since 1996. He also directs the Princeton-in-Ishikawa Summer Program. Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. CONteNts To the Student xii Acknowledgments xiv Preliminary ChaPter: review I. Kanji review 2 II. Chapter 1: Greetings and useful expressions 4 III. Chapter 2: あいさつとじこしょうかい 6 IV. Chapter 3: 毎日の生活 8 せいかつ V. Chapter 4: 日本のまち 10 VI. Chapter 5: 日本の家 13 VII. Chapter 6: 休みの日 15 VIII. Chapter 7: 好きなことと好きなもの 17 IX Chapter 8: 買い物 19 もの X Chapter 9: レストランとしょうたい 21 XI Chapter 10: 私の家族 25 XII Chapter 11: きせつと天気 27 XIII Chapter 12: 年中 行事 30 ねんじゅうぎょうじ ChaPter 1: health Vocabulary 34 Dialogue 熱があるんです。I have a fever. 43 ねつ Japanese Culture: Longevity and Japanese hospitals 46 Grammar I. Expressing capability using the potential form of verbs 48 II. Expressing excessiveness using 〜すぎる 51 III. Giving suggestions using 〜たらどうですか and 〜方がいいです 53 IV. Describing what efforts are being made to attain a specific goal using 〜ように 55 V. Making a negative request using 〜ないで下さい; expressing unacceptable actions or situations using 〜てはいけない; asking for and giving permission using 〜てもいい 58 Listening 63 Communication 65 Kanji 66 Reading: Using your knowledge of the real world, 父の病気 70 Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Contents vii ChaPter 2: travel Plans Vocabulary 74 Dialogue 今度の休み Upcoming vacation plans 83 Japanese Culture: Traveling in Japan 86 Grammar I. Expressing occasion and time using 時 88 II. Expressing intention using the volitional form of the verb + と思う 91 III. Expressing intention and plans using the plain present form of the verb + つもりor 予定 95 よてい IV. Using もうand まだ 100 V. Expressing conditions and sequence using 〜たら 103 Listening 108 Communication 111 Kanji 112 Reading: Using transition devices, ハワイ旅行 116 りょ ChaPter 3: PreParing for the future Vocabulary 122 Dialogue 本田先生のけんきゅうしつで At Professor Honda’s office 133 Japanese Culture: Changes in family structure, Japanese economy and employment practices 136 Grammar I. Expressing chronological order using 前 and 後 138 II. Talking about preparations using 〜ておく; expressing completion, regret, or the realization that a mistake was made, using 〜てしまう 141 III. Using transitive and intransitive verbs; expressing results of intentional actions using〜てある 146 IV. Expressing purpose and reason using the plain form + ため 150 V. Expressing obligation using 〜なければ／なくてはならない／いけない; expressing a lack of obligation using 〜なくてもいい 154 Listening 160 Communication 162 Kanji: Top component shapes of kanji 165 Reading: Using prefixes and suffixes; 日本人と結婚 168 けっこん Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. viii Contents ChaPter 4: asking for favors Vocabulary 174 Dialogue 銀行口座をひらく Opening a bank account 181 ぎんこうこうざ Japanese Culture: Japan Post and post offices, delivery services, Japanese addresses, banks 184 Grammar I. Expressing and inquiring about one’s factual knowledge using the clause か（どうか） 186 II. Expressing movement away from or toward the speaker through space using 〜ていく and 〜てくる 189 III. Expressing one’s desire for someone to do something using 〜てもらう／いただくand 〜てほしい 192 IV. Expressing willingness using 〜ましょう／ましょうか 196 V. Expressing time limits using までに (by ~, by the time ~) 199 Listening 202 Communication 204 Kanji: Bottom and enclosing component shapes of kanji 206 Reading: Filling out forms, ホストファミリー 209 ChaPter 5: asking for and giving direCtions Vocabulary 214 Dialogue ヒルトンホテルへの行き方 Directions to the Hilton Hotel 224 Japanese Culture: Streets and addresses in Japanese cities, the Japanese train system 228 Grammar I. Expressing a route using the particle を; expressing a point of departure using the particle を; expressing scope or limit using the particle で 230 II. Expressing conditions leading to set consequences using the plain form + と 232 III. Expressing chronology using the て-form of the verb + から 235 IV. Expressing presuppositions using the plain form + はず 238 V. Expressing conditions originated by others using 〜(の)なら 241 Listening 244 Communication 247 Kanji: Importance of pronunciation in letter identification and kanji words 249 Reading: Reading maps, 東京大学へ行く 252 きょう Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.