Multinational Business Finance, 12e (Eiteman, et al) Chapter 1 Globalization and the Multinational Enterprise 1.1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Multiple Choice 1) Which of the following are critical to a firm trying to reach the top of the "firm value pyramid"? A) An open market place. B) High quality strategic management. C) Access to capital. D) all of the above Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: 1.1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Conceptual 2) A well-established, large U.S.-based MNE will probably NOT be able to overcome which of the following obstacles to maximizing firm value? A) An open market place. B) High quality strategic management. C) Access to capital. D) none of the above Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: 1.1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Recognition 3) A well-established, large China-based MNE will probably be most adversely affected by which of the following elements of firm value? A) An open marketplace. B) High-quality strategic management. C) Access to capital. D) Access to qualified labor pool. Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: 1.1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Conceptual 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.! 4) A well-established, large, Brazil-based MNE will probably be most adversely affected by which of the following elements of firm value? A) An open marketplace. B) High-quality strategic management. C) Access to capital. D) Access to qualified labor pool. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1.1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Conceptual True/False 1) Three necessary conditions for a firm to reach the top of the "firm value pyramid" are an open market place, high quality strategic management, and access to capital. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1.1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Conceptual 2) Comparative advantage is one of the underlying principles driving the growth of global business. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1.1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Recognition Essay 1) List and explain three strategic motives why firms become multinationals and give an example of each. Answer: The authors provide 5 strategic motives for firms to become multinationals: market seekers, raw materials seekers, production efficiency seekers, knowledge seekers, and political safety seekers. Market seekers are looking for more consumers for their products such as automobiles or steel. Knowledge seekers may be looking for an educated work force similar to the way firms seeking R and D set up shop in university towns. Raw materials seekers may be after commodities such as oil or copper. Production efficiencies may occur in countries like Mexico that have capable workers and lower wages. Political safety seekers are looking for countries that will not expropriate their assets, so they may stay away from countries that in the post have engaged in such activities. Diff: 3 Topic: 1.1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Skill: Conceptual 2 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.! 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Multiple Choice 1) The theory that suggests specialization by country can increase worldwide production is ________. A) the theory of comparative advantage B) the theory of foreign direct investment C) the international Fisher effect D) the theory of working capital management Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 2) Which of the following is NOT a reason governments interfere with comparative advantage? A) Governments attempt to achieve full employment. B) Governments promote economic development. C) National self-sufficiency in defense-related industries. D) All are reasons governments interfere with comparative advantage. Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 3) Which of the following factors of production DO NOT flow freely between countries? A) Raw materials B) Financial capital C) (Non-military) Technology D) All of the above factors of production flow freely among countries. Answer: A Diff: 1 Topic: 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 4) Which of the following would NOT be a way to implement comparative advantage? A) IBM exports computers to Egypt. B) Computer hardware is designed in the United States but manufactured and assembled in Korea. C) Water of the greatest purity is obtained from wells in Oregon, bottled, and exported worldwide. D) All of the above are examples of ways to implement comparative advantage. Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Conceptual 3 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.! 5) Of the following, which would NOT be considered a way that government interferes with comparative advantage? A) Tariffs. B) Managerial skills. C) Quotas. D) Other non-tariff restrictions. Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic: 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition True/False 1) The theory of comparative advantage owes it origins to Ben Bernanke as described in his book The Wealth of Bankers. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic: 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 2) International trade might have approached the comparative advantage model in the 19th century, and it does so even more today. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Conceptual 3) Comparative advantage shifts over time as less developed countries become more developed and realize their latent opportunities. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 4) Comparative advantage in the 21st century is based more on services and their cross border facilitation by telecommunications and the Internet. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 5) Comparative advantage was once the cornerstone of international trade theory, but today it is archaic, simplistic, and irrelevant for explaining investment choices made by MNEs. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Topic: 1.2 The Theory of Comparative Advantage Skill: Recognition 4 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.! 1.3 What Is Different about Global Financial Management? Multiple Choice 1) Which of the following domestic financial instruments have NOT been modified for use in international financial management? A) Currency options and futures. B) Interest rate and currency swaps. C) Letters of credit. D) All of the above are domestic financial instruments that have also been modified for use in international financial markets. Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: 1.3 What Is Different about Global Financial Management? Skill: Recognition True/False 1) MNEs must modify finance theories like cost of capital and capital budgeting because of foreign complexities. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: 1.3 What Is Different about Global Financial Management? Skill: Recognition 1.4 Market Imperfections: A Rationale for the Existence of the Multinational Firm Multiple Choice 1) In determining why a firm becomes multinational there are many reasons. One reason is that the firm is a market seeker. Which of the following is NOT a reason why market seeking firms produce in foreign countries? A) Satisfaction of local demand in the foreign country. B) Satisfaction of local demand in the domestic markets. C) Political safely and small likelihood of government expropriation of assets. D) All of the above are market-seeking activities. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1.4 Market Imperfections: A Rationale for the Existence of the Multinational Firm Skill: Recognition 5 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.! 2) ________ investments are designed to promote and enhance the growth and profitability of the firm. ________ investments are designed to deny those same opportunities to the firm's competitors. A) Conservative; Aggressive B) Defensive; Proactive C) Proactive; Defensive D) Aggressive; Proactive Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1.4 Market Imperfections: A Rationale for the Existence of the Multinational Firm Skill: Recognition True/False 1) For firms competing in a world characterized by oligopolistic competition, strategic motives can be subdivided into proactive and defensive investments. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1.4 Market Imperfections: A Rationale for the Existence of the Multinational Firm Skill: Recognition 2) Defensive measures are designed to enhance growth and profitability of the firm itself. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic: 1.4 Market Imperfections: A Rationale for the Existence of the Multinational Firm Skill: Recognition 1.5 The Globalization Process Multiple Choice 1) The phase of the globalization process characterized by imports from foreign suppliers and exports to foreign buyers is called the A) domestic phase. B) multinational phase. C) international trade phase. D) import-export banking phase. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1.5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 6 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.! 2) The authors describe the multinational phase of globalization for a firm as one characterized by the A) ownership of assets and enterprises in foreign countries. B) potential for international competitors or suppliers even though all accounts are with domestic firms and are denominated in dollars. C) imports from foreign suppliers and exports to foreign buyers. D) requirement that all employees be multilingual. Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: 1.5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 3) A firm in the International Trade Phase of Globalization A) makes all foreign payments in foreign currency units and all foreign receipts in domestic currency units. B) receives all foreign receipts in foreign currency units and makes all foreign payments in domestic currency units. C) bears direct foreign exchange risk. D) none of the above Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1.5 The Globalization Process Skill: Conceptual 4) Of the following, which was NOT mentioned by the authors as an increase in the demands of financial management services due to increased globalization by the firm? A) Evaluation of the credit quality of foreign buyers and sellers. B) Foreign consumer method of payment preferences. C) Credit risk management. D) Evaluation of foreign exchange risk. Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic: 1.5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 5) Of the following, which was NOT mentioned by the authors as an increase in the demands of financial management services due to increased globalization by the firm? A) Evaluation of the credit quality of foreign buyers and sellers. B) Foreign consumer method of payment preferences. C) Credit risk management. D) Evaluation of foreign exchange risk. Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic: 1.5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 7 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.! 6) The authors describe the multinational phase of globalization for a firm as one characterized by the A) ownership of assets and enterprises in foreign countries. B) potential for international competitors or suppliers even though all accounts are with domestic firms and are denominated in dollars. C) imports from foreign suppliers and exports to foreign buyers. D) requirement that all employees be multilingual. Answer: A Diff: 2 Topic: 1.5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 7) The twin agency problems limiting financial globalization are caused by these two groups acting in their own self-interests rather than the interests of the firm. A) Rulers of sovereign states and unsavory customs officials. B) Corporate insiders and attorneys. C) Corporate insiders and rulers of sovereign states. D) Attorneys and unsavory customs officials. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 1.5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition True/False 1) Typically, a firm in its domestic stage of globalization has all financial transactions in its domestic currency. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1.5 The Globalization Process Skill: Conceptual 2) Typically, a "greenfield" investment abroad is considered a greater foreign investment having a greater foreign presence than a joint venture with a foreign firm. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: 1.5 The Globalization Process Skill: Recognition 3) The authors argue that financial inefficiency caused by influential insiders may prove to be an increasingly troublesome barrier to international finance. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: 1.5 The Globalization Process Skill: Conceptual 8 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.! Multinational Business Finance, 12e (Eiteman, et al) Chapter 2 Financial Goals and Corporate Governance 2.1 Who Owns the Business? Multiple Choice 1) Foreign stock markets are frequently characterized by controlling shareholders for the individual publicly traded firms. Which of the following is NOT identified by the authors as typical controlling shareholders? A) The government (for example, privatized utilities). B) Institutions (such as banks in Germany). C) Family (such as in France). D) All of the above were identified by the authors as controlling shareholders. Answer: D Diff: 1 Topic: 2.1 Who Owns the Business? Skill: Recognition True/False 1) In the U.S. and U.K. stock markets are characterized by ownership of firms concentrated in the hands of a few controlling shareholders. In contrast, the rest of the world tends to have more widespread ownership of shares. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic: 2.1 Who Owns the Business? Skill: Recognition 2.2 What Is the Goal of Management? Multiple Choice 1) "Maximize corporate wealth" A) is the primary objective of the non-Anglo-American model of management. B) as a management objective treats shareholders on a par with other corporate stakeholders such as creditors, labor, and local community. C) has a broader definition than just financial wealth. D) all of the above Answer: D Diff: 1 Topic: 2.2 What is the Goal of Management Skill: Recognition 9 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.! 2) The Shareholder Wealth Maximization Model A) combines the interests and inputs of shareholders, creditors, management, employees, and society. B) is being usurped by the Stakeholder Capitalism Model as those types of MNEs dominate their global industry segments. C) clearly places shareholders as the primary stakeholder. D) is the dominant form of corporate management in the European-Japanese governance system. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: 2.2 What is the Goal of Management Skill: Recognition 3) The Stakeholder Capitalism Model A) clearly places shareholders as the primary stakeholder. B) combines the interests and inputs of shareholders, creditors, management, employees, and society. C) has financial profit as its goal and is often termed impatient capital. D) is the Anglo-American model of corporate governance. Answer: B Diff: 2 Topic: 2.2 What is the Goal of Management Skill: Recognition 4) In the Anglo-American model of corporate governance, the primary goal of management is to A) maximize the wealth of all stakeholders. B) maximize shareholder wealth. C) minimize costs. D) minimize risk. Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic: 2.2 What is the Goal of Management Skill: Recognition 5) In finance, an efficient market is one in which A) prices are assumed to be correct. B) prices adjust quickly and accurately to new information. C) prices are the best allocators of capital in the macro economy. D) all of the above Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: 2.2 What is the Goal of Management Skill: Recognition 10 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.!