Cathal Gurrin Frank Hopfgartner Wolfgang Hurst Håvard Johansen Hyowon Lee Noel O’Connor (Eds.) 6 2 3 8 S MultiMedia Modeling C N L 20th Anniversary International Conference, MMM 2014 Dublin, Ireland, January 2014 Proceedings, Part II 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8326 CommencedPublicationin1973 FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors: GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen EditorialBoard DavidHutchison LancasterUniversity,UK TakeoKanade CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JosefKittler UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK JonM.Kleinberg CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA AlfredKobsa UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,USA FriedemannMattern ETHZurich,Switzerland JohnC.Mitchell StanfordUniversity,CA,USA MoniNaor WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel OscarNierstrasz UniversityofBern,Switzerland C.PanduRangan IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Germany MadhuSudan MicrosoftResearch,Cambridge,MA,USA DemetriTerzopoulos UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA DougTygar UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA GerhardWeikum MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany Cathal Gurrin Frank Hopfgartner Wolfgang Hurst Håvard Johansen Hyowon Lee Noel O’Connor (Eds.) MultiMedia Modeling 20thAnniversary International Conference, MMM 2014 Dublin, Ireland, January 6-10, 2014 Proceedings, Part II 1 3 VolumeEditors CathalGurrin DublinCityUniversity,Ireland E-mail:[email protected] FrankHopfgartner TechnischeUniversitätBerlin/DAI-Labor,Germany E-mail:[email protected] WolfgangHurst UniversiteitUtrecht,TheNetherlands E-mail:[email protected] HåvardJohansen UiTTheArcticUniversityofNorway,Norway E-mail:[email protected] HyowonLee SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign,Singapore E-mail:[email protected] NoelO’Connor DublinCityUniversity,Ireland E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-319-04116-2 e-ISBN978-3-319-04117-9 DOI10.1007/978-3-319-04117-9 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013955783 CRSubjectClassification(1998):H.3,H.5,I.5,H.2.8,H.4,I.4,I.2 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplication, incl.Internet/WebandHCI ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe materialcontainedherein. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface These proceedings contain the papers presented at MMM 2014, the 20th AnniversaryInternational Conference on MultiMedia Modeling. The conference wasorganizedbyInisghtCentreforDataAnalytics,DublinCityUniversity,and was held during January 6-10, 2014, at the wonderful venue of the Guinness StorehouseinDublin, Ireland.We greetedtheattendeesatMMM2014withthe following address:“T´aimid an-bhrodu´il f´ailte a chur romhaibh chuig Baile A´tha Cliathaguschuiganfichiu´Comhdha´ilIdirna´isiu´ntabliainarSamhaltu´Ilmhea´n. T´a su´il againn go mbeidh am iontach agaibh anseo in E´irinn agus go mbeidh bhur gcuairt taitneamhnach agus sa´su´il. Ta´imid an-bhrodu´il go h´airithe f´ailte a chur roimh na daoine ´on oiread sin t´ıortha difriu´la agus na daoine a tha´inig as i bhfad i gc´ein. T´a an oiread sin pa´ip´ear curtha isteach chuigh an chomhd- h´ail seo go bhfuil caighdea´n na bpa´ip´ear, na bpo´staer agus na l´eiriu´ an-ard ar fad agus t´aimid ag su´il go m´or le h´ocaid iontach. We are delighted to welcome youtoDublinforthe20thAnniversaryInternationalConferenceonMultimedia Modeling.WehopethattheattendeeshaveawonderfulstayinIrelandandthat their visits are both enjoyable and rewarding. We are very proud to welcome visitorsfrombothIrelandandabroadandwearedelightedtobeabletoinclude in the proceedings such high-quality papers, posters, and demonstrations.” MMM 2014 received a total 176 submissions across four categories; 103 full- paper submissions, 24 short paper submissions, and 12 demonstration submis- sions. Of these submissions, 55% were from Europe, 41% from Asia, 3% from the Americas, and 1% from the Middle East. All full paper submissions were reviewed by at least three members of the 110-person Program Committee, for whomweoweadebtofgratitudeforprovidingtheirvaluabletimetoMMM2014. Of the 103 full papers submitted, 30 were selected for oral presentation, which equates to a 29% acceptance rate. A further 16 papers were chosen for poster presentation. For short papers, a total of 11 were accepted for poster presenta- tion, representinga45%acceptancerate.In addition,nine demonstrationsfrom a total of 12 submissions were accepted for MMM 2014.We accepted 28 special sessionsubmissionsacrossthe five special sessionsandsix Video BrowserShow- down (VBS 2014) submissions. The accepted contributions represent the state of the art in multimedia modeling research and cover a diverse range of topics including:applicationsofmultimediamodelling,interactiveretrieval,imageand video collections, 3D and augmented reality, temporal analysis of multimedia content, compressionand streaming. As in recent years, MMM 2014 included VBS 2014. This year we made the VBS a half-day workshop, which took place on January 7, 2014. For the first timein2014,wealsoco-locatedtheWinterSchoolonMultimediaProcessingand Applications (WMPA 2014), which ran during January 6-7, 2014. As is usual for MMM, there were a number of special sessions accepted for inclusioninMMM2014.Eachspecialsessionpaperwasalsoreviewedbyatleast VI Preface three members of the Program Committee. The following five special sessions were selected for inclusion in MMM 2014: – Social Geo-Media Analytics and Retrieval – Multimedia Hyperlinking and Retrieval – 3D Multimedia Computing and Modeling – Multimedia Analysis for Surveillance Video and Security – Mediadrom: Artful Post-TV Scenarios Wewouldliketothankourinvitedkeynotespeakers(AnilKokaramfromGoogle andNarrative/Memotorepresentative)fortheirstimulatingcontributionstothe conference. Special thanks go to the short papers co-chairs, Neil O’Hare and Richang Hong, and the demonstrations co-chairs, Udo Kruschwitz and Hideo Joho. We are also fortunate to have worked with wonderful supporting chairs, suchasYantaoZheng(sponsorshipchairandpublicitychair),AlexHauptmann, Susanne Boll, and Jialie Shen (international liaisons). We also acknowledge the commitment of our local organization team including, Rami Albatal (student sponsorship and local organization chair), and our two designers and webmas- ters, DavidScott andYang Yang. Special mentiongoesto AlanSmeatonfor his constant availability to provide support and advice. Finally, we wish to thank the wonderful local organization team, Lijuan Marissa Zhou, ZhenXing Zhang, Zhengwei Qiu, Brian Moynagh, Stefan Terziyski, Teng Qi He, Na Li and Zaher Hinbarji. In addition, we wish to thank all authors who spent their time and effort to submit their work to MMM 2014, and all of the participants and stu- dent volunteersfor their contributions and valuable support. Our gratitude also goes to the MMM 2014 Program Committee members, the Award Committee members,andtheotherinvitedreviewersforthe500reviewsrequiredforMMM 2014. Wearegratefultothesponsorsforgenerouslyprovidingfinancialsupportfor the conference, including Dublin City University, Science Foundation Ireland, F´ailte Ireland, Google, ISCA and the Insight Centre for Data Analytics. We would also like to thank the School of Computing at Dublin City University, in particularDavidSinclair,Mark Roantree,andRory O’Connorfor their support as the heads of the School of Computing. Our special thanks go to the Insight adminteam,MargaretMalone,DeirdreSheridan,BarbaraFlynn,andAnneTroy from the DCU Finance Department, Ana Terres from the DCU Office of the Vice-Presidentfor Research,HaraldWeinreichfromConfTool,and ourcontacts in the Guinness Storehouse and the Smock Alley Theatre. Finally, we thank all of the attendees at MMM 2014 who made the trip to Dublin to attend MMM 2014, VBS 2014, and WMPA 2014. January 2014 Cathal Gurrin Noel O’Connor Wolfgang Hurst Hyowon Lee Frank Hopfgartner H˚avard Johansen Organization MMM 2014 was organizedby Dublin City University, Ireland. Organizing Committee General Chair Cathal Gurrin Dublin City University, Ireland Program Co-chairs Noel O’Connor Dublin City University, Ireland Wolfgang Hu¨rst University of Utrecht, The Netherlands Hyowon Lee SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign, Singapore Special Session Co-chairs Frank Hopfgartner Technische Universit¨at Berlin, Germany H˚avard Johansen University of Tromsø, Norway Short Paper Co-chairs Neil O’Hare Yahoo Labs, Spain Richang Hong Hefei University of Technology, China Demonstration Co-chairs Hideo Joho University of Tsukuba, Japan Udo Kruschwitz University of Essex, UK Student Support Chair Rami Albatal Dublin City University, Ireland Advertising/Sponsorship Chair Yantao Zheng Google, USA VIII Organization International Liaisons USA: Alex Hauptmann Carnegie Mellon University, USA Europe: Susanne Boll University of Oldenburg, Germany Asia: Jialie Shen Singapore Management University, Singapore Local Organizing Co-chairs Rami Albatal Dublin City University, Ireland Lijuan Zhou Dublin City University, Ireland Website Yang Yang Dublin City University, Ireland David Scott Dublin City University, Ireland Program Committee Amin Ahmadi Dublin City University, Ireland Rami Albatal Dublin City University, Ireland Laurent Amsaleg CNRS-IRISA, France Noboru Babaguchi Osaka University, Japan Jenny Benois-Pineau LABRI/University of Bordeaux, France Laszlo Boeszoermenyi Klagenfurt University, Austria Susanne Boll University of Oldenburg, Germany Vincent Charvillat University of Toulouse, France Gene Cheung National Institute of Informatics, Japan Liang-Tien Chia Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Insook Choi Columbia College Chicago, USA Konstantinos Chorianopoulos Ionian University, Greece Wei-Ta Chu National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan Tat-Seng Chua National University of Singapore, Singapore Kathy M. Clawson University of Ulster, UK Matthew Cooper FX Palo Alto Laboratory,USA W. Bas de Haas Utrecht University, The Netherlands Francois Destelle Dublin City University, Ireland Cem Direkoglu Dublin City University, Ireland Ajay Divakaran SRI International, USA Lingyu Duan Peking University, China St´ephane Dupont University of Mons, Belgium Thierry Dutoit University of Mons, Belgium Maria Eskevich Dublin City University, Ireland Jianping Fan University of North Carolina, USA Gerald Friedland ICSI Berkeley, USA Yue Gao National University of Singapore, Singapore Organization IX William Grosky University of Michigan, USA Cathal Gurrin Dublin City University, Ireland Martin Halvey Glasgow Caledonian University, UK Allan Hanbury Vienna University of Technology, Austria Andreas Henrich University of Bamberg, Germany Richang Hong Hefei University of Technology, China Frank Hopfgartner Technische Universit¨at Berlin, Germany Jun-Wei Hsieh National Taiwan Ocean University, Taiwan Winston Hsu National Taiwan University, Taiwan Benoit Huet EURECOM, France Wolfgang Hu¨rst University of Utrecht, The Netherlands Ichiro Ide Nagoya University, Japan Rongrong Ji Xiamen University, China Yu-Gang Jiang Fudan University, China H˚avard Johansen University of Tromsø, Norway Mohan Kankanhalli National University of Singapore, Singapore Yoshihiko Kawai NHK, Japan Yiannis Kompatsiaris Information Technologies Institute, Greece Udo Kruschwitz University of Essex, UK Martha Larson Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Duy-Dinh Le National Institute of Informatics, Japan Hyowon Lee SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign, Singapore Michael Lew Leiden University, The Netherlands Haojie Li Dalian University of Technology, China Ke Liang Advanced Digital Sciences Center, Singapore Suzanne Little Dublin City University, Ireland Dong Liu Columbia University, USA Xiaobai Liu University of California at Los Angeles, USA Yan Liu The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Yuan Liu Ricoh Software Research Center, China Guojun Lu Monash University, Australia Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann University of Geneva (MIRALab), Switzerland Jose M. Martinez Universidad Auto´noma de Madrid, Spain Davide Andrea Mauro Institut Mines-T´el´ecom, TE´LE´COM ParisTech, CNRS-LTCI, France Kevin McGuinness Dublin City University, Ireland Robert Mertens Hochschule Weserbergland, Germany Florian Metze Carnegie Mellon University, USA David Monaghan Dublin City University, Ireland Henning Mu¨ller HES-SO Valais, Switzerland Chong-Wah Ngo City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Naoko Nitta Osaka University, Japan X Organization Lyndon Nixon STI International GmbH, Austria Noel O’Connor Dublin City University, Ireland Neil O’Hare Yahoo Labs, Spain Vincent Oria New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA Marco Paleari Italian Institute of Technology, Italy Fernando Pereira Instituto Superior T´ecnico - Instituto de Telecomunicac¸˜oes, Portugal Miriam Redi Eurecom, France Mukesh Kumar Saini University of Ottawa, Canada Jitao Sang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Shin’ichi Satoh National Institute of Informatics, Japan Klaus Schoeffmann Klagenfurt University, Austria David Scott Dublin City University, Ireland Caifeng Shan Philips, The Netherlands Jialie Shen Singapore Management University, Singapore Koichi Shinoda Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Mei-Ling Shyu University of Miami, USA Alan Smeaton Dublin City University, Ireland Jia Su Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Japan Yongqing Sun NTT Media Intelligence Laboratories,Japan Robby Tan Utrecht University, The Netherlands Shuhei Tarashima NTT Media Intelligence Laboratories,Japan Xinmei Tian UniversityofScience andTechnologyofChina, China Dian Tjondronegoro QueenslandUniversityofTechnology,Australia Shingo Uchihashi Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., Japan Egon L. van den Broek Utrecht University, The Netherlands Nico van der Aa Utrecht University, The Netherlands Coert van Gemeren Utrecht University, The Netherlands Jingdong Wang Microsoft Research Asia, China Xin-Jing Wang Microsoft Research Asia, China Lai Kuan Wong Multimedia University, Malaysia Marcel Worring University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Feng Wu Microsoft Research Asia, China Peng Wu Hewlett-Packard, USA Qiang Wu University of Technology Sydney, Australia Xiao Wu Southwest Jiaotong University, China Changsheng Xu Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Keiji Yanai University of Electro-Communications,Japan You Yang Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China Zheng-Jun Zha Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China