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Miracles and Massacres: True and Untold Stories of the Making of America PDF

258 Pages·2013·1.78 MB·English
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Thank you for downloading this Threshold Editions eBook. Join our mailing list and get updates on new releases, deals, bonus content and other great books from Threshold Editions and Simon & Schuster. CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP or visit us online to sign up at eBookNews.SimonandSchuster.com Dedication To the man in Preston, Idaho, who stood and asked me when I would start “writing history as stories to make them more interesting”; To the congressman who stopped himself in the middle of telling me that the history elitists wouldn’t like it if I make history entertaining; And to my son, Raphe, who has curled up next to me to read great American stories, giving me memories I will never forget. Contents Author’s Note 1. Jack Jouett: The Ride That Saved America 2. Shays’ Rebellion: A Loud and Solemn Lesson 3. The Virginia Convention: Compromising for the Constitution 4. The Barbary War: A Steep Price for Peace 5. Edison vs. Westinghouse: An Epic Struggle for Power 6. The Battle of Wounded Knee: Medals of Dishonor 7. Easy Eddie & the Hard Road to Redemption 8. The Saboteurs: In a Time of War, the Laws Are Silent 9. Who Is Tokyo Rose? 10. The Battle of Athens: Repeated Petitions, Repeated Injuries 11. The My Lai Massacre: A Light in the Darkness 12. The Missing 9/11 Terrorist: The Power of Everyday Heroes About the Writing of This Book Our Fading History About Glenn Beck Author’s Note T here are many great history books (and many more that are not so great) that cover American history. Some focus on just one story, one event, one decade, or one era. Others take a broader view and try to cover it all, from Christopher Columbus to President Obama. As I began looking through some of these books, two things struck me: First, most of them are about as exciting as an Al Gore speech; and second, none of them leave readers understanding just how complex and nuanced our history really is. My goal in writing this book was to solve both of those problems. I’m a huge history nerd, but I don’t study the past so that I can memorize dates or names to pass a test; I do it because I love the stories. Ultimately, that’s what history really is: an ongoing story that is far more exciting than anything a Hollywood screenwriter could ever come up with. I tried to embrace that in this book by writing history in a way that feels like you’re reading a thriller novel rather than a history book. By immersing you in the action I believe you’ll come to see people and events in a much more vivid and real way than you ever have before. (When you’re finished, I urge you to read the section “About the Writing of This Book” so you can get a better sense for the writing and research process involved.) The next challenge with this project was how to choose the right stories. As I searched (and reviewed the thousands of submissions that came in from fans), I adhered to a few guiding principles. I wanted to find stories that: 1. Were lesser known, or that could be told in a brand-new way; 2. Had a clear message or lesson that was relevant to today; 3. Acknowledged that our history is not all heroes—there were plenty of villains as well. It’s that last point that I want to dwell on for a moment, because I think this is where so many other books go wrong. America is not a bad or evil country—we truly are an exceptional nation with a miraculous past. In less than 250 years we went from being subjects of a king to being the greatest, most compassionate superpower the world has ever known. Along the way, however, we’ve made plenty of mistakes. Ignoring them, or worse, covering them up, is not only ignorant, it’s dangerous. A country that does not learn from its history is doomed to repeat it. That’s why stories like the Battle of Wounded Knee, the My Lai massacre, and Tokyo Rose are in this book. They are stories about times when America was not at her best. By studying them, talking about them, and, ultimately, learning from them, it’s my hope that we will never make the same mistakes again. Of course, our history is full of great accomplishments as well—people and events that have influenced and inspired us and changed America forever. The rest of the stories were chosen to remind us where we’ve come from and the lessons we’ve learned along the way. The first Barbary War, for example, gave America a glimpse at the ruthlessness and brutality of Muslim jihadists. The ensuing wars shaped our future foreign policy by teaching us that you don’t negotiate with terrorists and that lasting peace can come only through strength. The Battle of Athens, Tennessee, reminds us about the importance of standing up for our rights and the rule of law—especially when it’s those we’ve entrusted with power who are at fault. Then there are the stories that exemplify the American spirit: the courage and selflessness of Jack Jouett; the heroism of Hugh Thompson and Jose Melendez- Perez; and the redemption sought by Al Capone’s lawyer, “Easy” Eddie. Taken as a whole, the twelve stories in this book represent the full American experience: the miracles, the massacres, and all of the gray area in between. After this book was finished, I finally sat back and had a chance to read all the stories together. It was only then that I realized that all of them can be put into one of three categories: The good guys win; the good guys win, but it takes a while; or the good guys lose because people put their trust into politicians instead of each other. I hope that the stories in that final category—the German Saboteurs and the Battle of Wounded Knee, for example—remind people why we should rely on ourselves, our neighbors, and our God, but never on our government. Laos Deo, 1 Jack Jouett: The Ride That Saved America Albemarle County, Virginia June 3, 1781 10:15 . P.M A thin dogwood branch slashed across the rider’s face like a leather whip. But the sting was no worse than any of the dozen that came before. A quarter mile earlier, a limb had cut him so deeply that blood flowed from a gash high on his cheek to the corner of his mouth. Captain John “Jack” Jouett rode on. With forty miles to go, the muscular twenty-six-year-old sliced through the night and gave thanks for the full moon. It could not protect his face or clothes, but it might safely deliver him and his bay mare Sallie to the green lawns of Thomas Jefferson’s beloved and now-endangered Monticello estate. It was possible, Jouett knew, that the future of the revolution might very well depend on how fast he got there. The Cuckoo Tavern Louisa, Virginia One Hour Earlier Jack Jouett had decided to live dangerously. The British army was on the march in Virginia—even that damnable traitor Benedict Arnold had been assigned there—and Jouett had been lucky enough to capture one of Arnold’s men. He might have been content to simply turn the man over to army jailers, but a daring idea had seized him. Jouett’s captive was an

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HISTORY AS IT’S SUPPOSED TO BE TOLD: TRUE AND THRILLING. Thomas Edison was a bad guy— and bad guys usually lose in the end. World War II radio host “Tokyo Rose” was branded as a traitor by the U.S. government and served time in prison. In reality, she was a hero to many. Twenty U.S. soldiers
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