Rajendra Prasath T. Kathirvalavakumar (Eds.) Mining Intelligence 4 and Knowledge 8 2 8 AI Exploration N L First International Conference, MIKE 2013 Tamil Nadu, India, December 2013 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 8284 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNAISeriesEditors RandyGoebel UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,Canada YuzuruTanaka HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan WolfgangWahlster DFKIandSaarlandUniversity,Saarbrücken,Germany LNAIFoundingSeriesEditor JoergSiekmann DFKIandSaarlandUniversity,Saarbrücken,Germany Rajendra Prasath T. Kathirvalavakumar (Eds.) Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration First International Conference, MIKE 2013 Tamil Nadu, India, December 18-20, 2013 Proceedings 1 3 VolumeEditors RajendraPrasath NationalUniversityofIreland UniversityCollegeCork DepartmentofBusinessInformationSystems,FSIC Cork,Ireland E-mail:[email protected] T.Kathirvalavakumar V.H.N.SenthikumaraNadarCollege(Autonomous) ResearchCentreinComputerScience Virudhunagar-626001 TamilNadu,India E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-319-03843-8 e-ISBN978-3-319-03844-5 DOI10.1007/978-3-319-03844-5 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013954548 CRSubjectClassification(1998):I.2,H.3,H.2,I.5,I.4,C.2 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2013 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. 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Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface This volume contains the papers presented at MIKE 2013: The First Interna- tionalConferenceonMiningIntelligenceandKnowledgeExplorationheldduring December18–20,2013,attheResearchCenterinComputerScience,Virudhuna- garHinduNadars’SenthikumaraNadar(VHNSN)College(Autonomous),Tamil Nadu, India (http://www.mike2013.org/). There were 334 submissions from 19 countries. After an initial screening, 289 qualified submissions were selected for review. Each paper was reviewed by at least two ProgramCommittee members using the criteria of relevance, originality, technical quality, and presentation. Thecommitteeaccepted82papersfororalpresentation(accpetancerate:28.3%) and 52 papers for short/poster presentation at the conference. The International Conference on Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Explo- ration (MIKE) is an initiative focusing on research and applications on various topics of human intelligence mining and knowledge discovery. The primary goal is to present state-of-art scientific results, to disseminate modern technologies, and to promote collaborative research in mining intelligence and knowledge ex- ploration.Human intelligence has evolvedsteadily overseveralgenerations,and today human expertise is excelling in individual domains and in knowledge- acquiring tasks. Thus, mining human intelligence becomes an essential and ex- citingpartofhumanexpertise/knowledgeexplorationtasks.Theprimaryobjec- tiveistofocusonthefrontiersofhumanintelligenceminingasaunifiedresearch field. The acceptedpaperswere chosenonthe basis oftheir contributionwhich, in certain ways, provides a starting point to young researchers involved in investi- gatingthe learningalgorithmsandknowledge-discoverytasks.Wehavegrouped the accepted papers into various subtopics such as feature selection, classifica- tion, clustering, image procesing, network security, speech processing, machine learning,informationretrieval,recommendersystems,naturallanguageprocess- ing, language, cognition and computation, and other problems in dynamical systems. Young researcherspresented their current work and had ample oppor- tunity to interactwith eminent professorsandscholarsin their areaof research. The researchers also benefitted from the discussions that sparked new ideas in approaching their research problems. The authors of short/poster papers illus- tratedtheir workduring a special sessionandobtainedfeedback fromeminents. A large number of eminent professors, well-known scholars, and young re- searchers participated in making MIKE 2013 a great success. We express our sincerethankstothemanagementofVHNSNCollege,particularlyThiru.P.C.S. GovindarajaPerumal,SecretaryCorrespondent,andCapt.Dr.P.SundaraPan- dian, Principal, VHNSN College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar, who served as patronof this event. We werepleased to have Prof. Yutaka Maeda, Kansai Uni- versity,Japan,Prof.RamonLopazde Mantaras,Artificial IntelligenceResearch VI Preface Institute, Spain, Prof.MandarMitra,IndianStatistical Institute (ISI), Kolkata, India, Prof. Bj¨orn Gamb¨ack, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway,Dr.PhilipO’Reilly,UniversityCollegeCork,Ireland,andDr.Santiago Ontanon, Drexel University, USA, serving as advisory chairs of MIKE 2013. Several eminent scholars, including Prof. Ramon Lopaz de Mantaras, Artifi- cialIntelligenceResearchInstitute(IIIA),Spain,Prof.PinarOzturk,Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU), Norway, Prof. Niloy Ganguly, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, and Prof. N. Subba Reddy, Gyeongsang National University, Korea, delivered invited talks on learning and knowledge exploration tasks in various interdisciplinary areas of science and technology. We also had an industrial talk delivered by Dr. Krishnaiah Jallu, Dy. Manager (R&D), BHEL Tiruchirappalli, India. Dr. Prasenjit Majumdar, DAIICT, Gandhi Nagar, India, and Dr. Amitava Das, University of North Texas, USA, served as the workshopchairs. We thank the organizersof the Language,Cognitionand Computation(LCC 2013)Work- shop: Prof. Anupam Basu, Mr. Tirthankar Dasgupta, and Ms. Manjira Sinha, from the Communication Empowerment Laboratory, Indian Institute of Tech- nology, and Dr. Sibansu Mukhopadhay, SNLTR, Kolkata, for their pains and efforts in orgranizing LCC 2013. We thank Dr. Amitava Das and Dr. Balamu- rali, A.R, Samsung Research India, for initiating steps to organize the First Workshop on Sentiment Analysis for Indian Languages (SAIL 2013). We also thank the invited speakers of these workshops: Dr. Kamal Kr. Choudhary, In- dian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Rajastan, and Dr. Uttama Lahiri, Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat. We are very grateful to all our sponsors including FEXCO Financial Ser- vices, Ireland, University College Cork, Ireland, Elena Geo Systems, Govern- mentofIndiafundingbodies,andespeciallythe UniversityGrantsCommission, DepartmentofScience andTechnology,Defence ResearchandDevelopmentOr- ganisation,AllIndiaCouncilforTechnicalEducation,andtheTamilNaduState Council for Science and Technology for their support of MIKE 2013. We thank the Program Committee and the additional reviewers for their timely and thorough participation in the reviewing process. We appreciate the timeandeffortputinbythelocalorganizersattheResearchCenterinComputer Science and the Department of Information Technology, VHNSN College, who dedicated their time to MIKE 2013. Finally, we acknowledge the support of EasyChairinthesubmission,review,andproceedingscreationprocesses.Weare verypleasedtoexpressoursincerethankstoSpringer,especiallyAlfredHofmann and Anna Kramer for their faith and support in publishing the proceedings of MIKE 2013. December 2013 Rajendra Prasath T. Kathirvalavakumar Organization Program Committee Murugan A. Dr. Ambedkar Government Arts College, India Padmapriya A. Alagappa University, India Suriliandi A. Manonmanium Sundaranar University, India Juan A. Recio-Garc´ıa University Complutense of Madrid, Spain Agnar Aamodt Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Rakesh Chandra Balabantaray International Institute of Information Technology, India Poorna Balakrishnan SSS Jain College for Women, India Biswanath Barik TCS Innovation Lab, India Pinaki Bhaskar Jadavpur University, India Pushpak Bhattacharyya Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, India Tamali Bhattacharyya Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India Joydeep Chandra Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, India Gladis Christopher Presidency College, India Guru D.S. University of Mysore, India Amitava Das University of North Texas, USA Dipankar Das National Institute of Technology (NIT), India Maunendra Desarkar Samsung R&D Institute India, India George Dharma Prakash Raj Bharathidasan University, India Aidan Duane Waterford Institute of Technology, Ireland Rohan Dutta KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India Bj¨orn Gamba¨ck Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Debasis Ganguly Dublin City University, Ireland Niloy Ganguly Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India Saptarshi Ghosh Bengal Engineering and Science University India Bharath Gopalaswamy University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Sumit Goswami DRDO, Government of India, India Roshan Joymartis Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore VIII Organization Muneeswaran K. Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India Somasundaram K. Gandhigram Rural Institute, India Shikhar Kr. Sarma Gauhati University, India Ramon Lopez de Mantaras IIIA - CSIC, Spain Gethsiyal Augasta M. Sarah Tucker College, India Durairaj M. Bharathidasan University, India Sumathi M. Sri Meenakshi Govt Arts College, India Padma M.C. PES College of Engineering, India Yutaka Maeda Kansai University, Japan Prasenjit Majumdar DAIICT, Gandhi Nagar, India Aradhna Malik Indian Institute of Technology, India Mandar Mitra Indian Statistical Institute, India Hans Moen Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Jian-Yun Nie University of Montreal, Canada Philip O’Reilly University College Cork, Ireland Santiago Ontan˜´on Drexel University, USA Pinar Ozturk Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Shanmugavadivu P. Gandhigram Rural Institute, India G.A.Vijayalakshmi Pai PSG College of Technology, India Partha Pakray Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Rajarshi Pal Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology, India Shyamosree Pal Indian Statistical Institute, India Sukomal Pal Indian School of Mines, India Chhabi Rani Panigrahi Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India Ranjani Parthasarathi Anna University - College of Engineering, India Rajendra Prasath University College Cork, Ireland Pattabhi R.K. Rao MIT Campus, Anna University, India P.V. Rajkumar University of Texas at San Antonio, USA Muthu Ramakrishnan M. Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore Subba Reddy Gyeongsang National University, South Korea Sudip Roy Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India Arumuga Perumal S. S.T. Hindu College, India Sivakumar S. CPA College, India Organization IX Achuthsankar S. Nair University of Kerala, India Sujankumar Saha Birla Institute of Technology, India Saurav Sahay Intel Labs, USA Sajal Sarkar Indian Institute of Technology, India Dipti Misra Sharma International Institute of Information Technology, India Vijay Sundar MIT Campus, Anna University, India UdayabaskaranS. VelTech University, India Tripti Swarnkar Indian Institute of Technology, India Jaisingh T. Indian School of Mines, India Kumaran T. Government Arts College, India Aravalluvan T. ArumugamPillaiSeethaiAmmalCollege,India Kalaiselvi T. Gandhigram Rural Institute, India KathirvalavakumarT. VHNSN College (Autonomous), India Meyyappan T. Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India Jaiprakash T. Lallchandani The International Institute of Information Technology, India Geetha T.V. Anna University - CEG, India Diana Trandabat University “Al. I. Cuza” of Iasi, Romania YegnanarayananV. Velammal Engineering College, India Shanmuga Velan Indian Institute of Technology, India Komathy Vimalraj Easwari Engineering College, India Anil Kumar Vuppala International Institute of Information Technology, India Xiaolong Wu California State University, USA Additional Reviewers A., Padmapriya Das, Gautam K. A., Suruliandi Dogra, Debi Ahmad, Riyaz Ghosh, Saptarshi Airola, Antti Goswami, Sumit Aradhya Vn., Manjunath Høverstad, Boye Augasta M., Gethsiyal J., Krishnaiah B.S., Harish J.Woodham, Robert Bag, Soumen K., Somasundaram Banerjee, Somnath K., Vinay Bera, Sahadev Kar, Pushpendu Bhaskar, Pinaki Kisku, Bapi Bhattacharya, Tamali Kohli, Shruti Chowdhury, Manish Kr. Sarma, Shikhar Christopher, Gladis Lohar, Pintu Cordier, Am´elie M., Durairaj Das, Amitava M., Sumathi X Organization M., Durairaj Sang Woo, Kim Maeda, Yutaka Shantharamu, Manjunath Ontanon, Santiago Sharma, Dipti Pakray, Partha Sharma, Dipti Misra Pal, Dipasree Sharma, Himanshu Pal, Santanu Swaminathan, Udayabaskaran Pal, Shyamosree Swarnkar, Tripti Pandey, Basant Kumar T., Jaisingh Pandey, Kumar T., Kathirvalavakumar Pati, Bibudhendu T., Kumaran Patra, Braja Gopal T., Meyyappan Pichai, Shanmugavadivu Torra, Vicenc Prakash Raj E., George Dharma Vuppala, Anil Kumar Roy, Rahul Wu, Huayu S., Arumuga Perumal Yegnanarayanan, Venkataraman