ADVANCES IN MARINE BIOLOGY Series Editor BARBARA E. CURRY Physiological Ecology and Bioenergetics Laboratory Conservation Biology Program University of Central Florida, Orlando FL 32816, USA Editors Emeritus LEE A. FUIMAN University of Texas at Austin CRAIG M. YOUNG Oregon Institute of Marine Biology Advisory Editorial Board ANDREW J. GOODAY Southampton Oceanography Centre SANDRA E. SHUMWAY University of Connecticut AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier 125LondonWall,London,EC2Y5AS,UnitedKingdom TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UnitedKingdom 525BStreet,Suite1800,SanDiego,CA92101-4495,UnitedStates 50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates Firstedition2016 Copyright©2016ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved. 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ISBN:978-0-12-805152-8 ISSN:0065-2881 ForinformationonallAcademicPresspublications visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/ Publisher:ZoeKruze AcquisitionEditor:AlexWhite EditorialProjectManager:HeleneKabes ProductionProjectManager:SuryaNarayananJayachandran CoverDesigner:VictoriaPearson TypesetbySPiGlobal,India CONTRIBUTORS TO VOLUME 75 S.Airoldi TethysResearchInstitute,Milano,Italy D.Alarco´n CIRCE(Conservation,InformationandResearchonCetaceans),Pelayo-Algeciras,Ca´diz, Spain A.Azzellino PolitecnicodiMilano,UniversityofTechnology;TethysResearchInstitute,Milano,Italy G.Bearzi DolphinBiologyandConservation,Oria,Italy;OceanCare,W€adenswil,Switzerland;Texas A&MUniversityatGalveston,Galveston,TX,UnitedStates S.Bonizzoni DolphinBiologyandConservation,Oria,Italy;OceanCare,W€adenswil,Switzerland;Texas A&MUniversityatGalveston,Galveston,TX,UnitedStates A.Can˜adas ALNILAMResearchandConservation,Navacerrada,Madrid,Spain M.Castellote NationalMarineMammalLaboratory,AlaskaFisheriesScienceCenter/NOAA,Seattle, WA,UnitedStates R.deStephanis CIRCE(Conservation,InformationandResearchonCetaceans),Pelayo-Algeciras,Ca´diz, Spain J.-N.Druon EuropeanCommission,DGJointResearchCentre,DirectorateD—SustainableResources, UnitD.02WaterandMarineResources,Ispra,Italy L.Eddy DolphinBiologyandConservation,Oria,Italy;OceanCare,W€adenswil,Switzerland M.Elasar SchoolofMarineSciences,UniversityofHaifa;IsraelMarineMammalResearch& AssistanceCenter(IMMRAC),Haifa,Israel R.Esteban CIRCE(Conservation,InformationandResearchonCetaceans),Pelayo-Algeciras,Ca´diz, Spain M.C.Fontaine GroningenInstituteforEvolutionaryLifeSciences(GELIFES),UniversityofGroningen, Groningen,TheNetherlands v vi ContributorsToVolume75 A.D.Foote CMPG,InstituteofEcologyandEvolution,UniversityofBern,Bern,Switzerland M.C.Fossi UniversityofSiena,Siena,Italy A.Frantzis PelagosCetaceanResearchInstitute,Vouliagmeni,Greece N.B.Furey DolphinBiologyandConservation,Oria,Italy;UniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver, BC,Canada S.Gaspari NationalResearchCouncil(CNR),InstituteofMarineSciences(ISMAR),Ancona,Italy P.Gauffier CIRCE(Conservation,InformationandResearchonCetaceans),Pelayo-Algeciras,Ca´diz, Spain O.Gimenez Centred’EcologieFonctionnelleetEvolutive,Montpellier,France J.Gim(cid:2)enez CIRCE(Conservation,InformationandResearchonCetaceans),Pelayo-Algeciras,Ca´diz; Estacio´nBiolo´gicadeDon˜ana(EBD-CSIC),Sevilla,Spain O.Goffman SchoolofMarineSciences,UniversityofHaifa;IsraelMarineMammalResearch& AssistanceCenter(IMMRAC),Haifa,Israel J.Gonzalvo TethysResearchInstitute,Milan,Italy N.Hadar IsraelMarineMammalResearch&AssistanceCenter(IMMRAC),Haifa,Israel P.S.Hammond SeaMammalResearchUnit,GattyMarineLaboratory,UniversityofStAndrews,Fife, Scotland,UnitedKingdom D.Kerem SchoolofMarineSciences,UniversityofHaifa;IsraelMarineMammalResearch& AssistanceCenter(IMMRAC),Haifa,Israel S.Kotomatas WWFGreece,Athens,Greece C.Lanfredi PolitecnicodiMilano,UniversityofTechnology;TethysResearchInstitute,Milano,Italy G.Lauriano InstituteforEnvironmentalProtectionandResearch(ISPRA),Roma,Italy T.Lewis NorthAtlantic&MediterraneanSpermWhaleCatalogue(NAMSC),London, UnitedKingdom ContributorsToVolume75 vii L.Marsili UniversityofSiena,Siena,Italy A.Moulins CIMAResearchFoundation,Savona,Italy A.Natoli UAEDolphinProject,Dubai,UnitedArabEmirates G.NotarbartolodiSciara TethysResearchInstitute,AcquarioCivico,Milano,Italy S.Panigada TethysResearchInstitute,AcquarioCivico,Milano,Italy M.Podestà MuseumofNaturalHistoryofMilan,Milano,Italy L.Rendell SeaMammalResearchUnit,UniversityofStAndrews,StAndrews,Fife,UnitedKingdom M.Rosso CIMAResearchFoundation,Savona,Italy J.M.Salazar-Sierra CIRCE(Conservation,InformationandResearchonCetaceans),Pelayo-Algeciras,Ca´diz, Spain N.L.Santostasi DolphinBiologyandConservation,Oria,Italy;Centred’EcologieFonctionnelleet Evolutive,Montpellier,France A.Scheinin SchoolofMarineSciences,UniversityofHaifa;IsraelMarineMammalResearch& AssistanceCenter(IMMRAC),Haifa,Israel T.Scovazzi Dipartimentogiuridicodelleistituzioninazionaliedeuropee,UniversitàdegliStudidi Milano-Bicocca,Milan,Italy P.Tepsich CIMAResearchFoundation,Savona;UniversityofGenoa,Genoa,Italy V.D.Valavanis MarineGeographicInformationSystemsLab,HellenicCentreforMarineResearch, Heraklion,Greece P.Verborgh CIRCE(Conservation,InformationandResearchonCetaceans),Pelayo-Algeciras,Ca´diz, Spain K.A.Viaud-Martinez Illumina,Inc.,SanDiego,CA,UnitedStates SERIES CONTENTS FOR LAST FIFTEEN YEARS* Volume 38, 2000. Blaxter, J. H. S. The enhancement of marine fish stocks. pp. 1–54. Bergstro€m, B. I. The biology of Pandalus. pp. 55–245. Volume 39, 2001. Peterson, C.H.The “ExxonValdez”oil spillin Alaska: acuteindirectand chronic effects on the ecosystem. pp. 1–103. Johnson, W. S., Stevens, M. and Watling, L. Reproduction and develop- ment of marine peracaridans. pp. 105–260. Rodhouse,P.G.,Elvidge,C.D.andTrathan,P.N.Remotesensingofthe global light-fishing fleet: an analysis of interactions with oceanography, other fisheries and predators. pp. 261–303. Volume 40, 2001. Hemmingsen,W.andMacKenzie,K.TheparasitefaunaoftheAtlanticcod, Gadus morhua L. pp. 1–80. Kathiresan, K. and Bingham, B. L. Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems. pp. 81–251. Zaccone,G.,Kapoor,B.G.,Fasulo,S.andAinis,L.Structural,histochemi- cal and functional aspects of the epidermis of fishes. pp. 253–348. Volume 41, 2001. Whitfield, M. Interactions between phytoplankton and trace metals in the ocean. pp. 1–128. Hamel,J.-F.,Conand,C.,Pawson,D.L.andMercier,A.Theseacucumber Holothuria scabra (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata): its biology and exploitation as beche-de-Mer. pp. 129–223. Volume 42, 2002. Zardus, J. D. Protobranch bivalves. pp. 1–65. Mikkelsen, P. M. Shelled opisthobranchs. pp. 67–136. Reynolds, P. D. The Scaphopoda. pp. 137–236. Harasewych, M. G. Pleurotomarioidean gastropods. pp. 237–294. *Thefulllistofcontentsforvolumes1–37canbefoundinvolume38 xv xvi SeriesContentsforLastFifteenYears Volume 43, 2002. Rohde, K. Ecology and biogeography of marine parasites. pp. 1–86. Ramirez Llodra, E. Fecundity and life-history strategies in marine inverte- brates. pp. 87–170. Brierley, A. S. and Thomas, D. N. Ecology of southern ocean pack ice. pp. 171–276. Hedley,J.D.andMumby,P.J.Biologicalandremotesensingperspectives of pigmentation in coral reef organisms. pp. 277–317. Volume 44, 2003. Hirst, A. G., Roff, J. C. and Lampitt, R. S. A synthesis of growth rates in epipelagic invertebrate zooplankton. pp. 3–142. Boletzky, S. von. Biology of early life stages in cephalopod molluscs. pp. 143–203. Pittman,S.J.andMcAlpine,C.A.Movementsofmarinefishanddecapod crustaceans: process, theory and application. pp. 205–294. Cutts, C. J. Culture of harpacticoid copepods: potential as live feed for rearing marine fish. pp. 295–315. Volume 45, 2003. Cumulative Taxonomic and Subject Index. Volume 46, 2003. Gooday, A. J. Benthic foraminifera (Protista) as tools in deep-water palaeoceanography: environmental influences on faunal characteristics. pp. 1–90. Subramoniam,T.andGunamalai,V.Breedingbiologyoftheintertidalsand crab, Emerita (Decapoda: Anomura). pp. 91–182. Coles,S.L.andBrown,B.E.Coralbleaching—capacityforacclimatization and adaptation. pp. 183–223. DalsgaardJ.,St.JohnM.,KattnerG.,Mu€ller-NavarraD.andHagenW.Fatty acid trophic markers in the pelagic marine environment. pp. 225–340. Volume 47, 2004. Southward, A. J., Langmead, O., Hardman-Mountford, N. J., Aiken, J., Boalch, G. T., Dando, P. R., Genner, M. J., Joint, I., Kendall, M. A., Halliday, N. C., Harris, R. P., Leaper, R., Mieszkowska, N., Pingree, R. D., Richardson, A. J., Sims, D.W., Smith, T., Walne, A. W. and Hawkins, S. J. Long-term oceanographic and ecological research in the western English Channel. pp. 1–105. SeriesContentsforLastFifteenYears xvii Queiroga, H. and Blanton, J. Interactions between behaviour and physical forcinginthecontrolofhorizontaltransportofdecapodcrustaceanlarvae. pp. 107–214. Braithwaite,R.A.andMcEvoy,L.A.Marinebiofoulingonfishfarmsand its remediation. pp. 215–252. Frangoulis, C., Christou, E. D. and Hecq, J. H. Comparison of marine copepodoutfluxes:nature,rate,fateandroleinthecarbonandnitrogen cycles. pp. 253–309. Volume 48, 2005. Canfield,D.E.,Kristensen,E.andThamdrup,B.AquaticGeomicrobiology. pp.1–599. Volume 49, 2005. Bell,J.D.,Rothlisberg,P.C.,Munro,J.L.,Loneragan,N.R.,Nash,W.J., Ward, R. D. and Andrew, N. L. Restocking and stock enhancement of marine invertebrate fisheries. pp. 1–358. Volume 50, 2006. Lewis,J.B.BiologyandecologyofthehydrocoralMilleporaoncoralreefs. pp. 1–55. Harborne,A.R.,Mumby,P.J.,Micheli,F.,Perry,C.T.,Dahlgren,C.P., Holmes,K.E.,andBrumbaugh,D.R.ThefunctionalvalueofCaribbean coral reef, seagrass and mangrove habitats to ecosystem processes. pp. 57–189. Collins, M. A. and Rodhouse, P. G. K. Southern ocean cephalopods. pp. 191–265. Tarasov,V.G.Effectsofshallow-waterhydrothermalventingonbiological communities of coastal marine ecosystems of the western Pacific. pp. 267–410. Volume 51, 2006. ElenaGuijarroGarcia.ThefisheryforIcelandscallop(Chlamysislandica)in the Northeast Atlantic. pp. 1–55. Jeffrey, M. Leis. Are larvae of demersal fishes plankton or nekton? pp. 57–141. John C. Montgomery, Andrew Jeffs, Stephen D. Simpson, Mark Meekan and Chris Tindle. Sound as an orientation cue for the pelagic larvae of reef fishes and decapod crustaceans. pp. 143–196. xviii SeriesContentsforLastFifteenYears CarolinE.ArndtandKerrieM.Swadling.CrustaceainArcticandAntarctic sea ice: Distribution, diet and life history strategies. pp. 197–315. Volume 52, 2007. Leys,S.P.,Mackie,G.O.andReiswig,H.M.TheBiologyofGlassSpon- ges. pp. 1–145. GarciaE.G.TheNorthernShrimp(Pandalusborealis)OffshoreFisheryin the Northeast Atlantic. pp. 147–266. Fraser K. P. P. and Rogers A. D. Protein Metabolism in Marine Animals: The Underlying Mechanism of Growth. pp. 267–362. Volume 53, 2008. Dustin J. Marshall and Michael J. Keough. The Evolutionary Ecology of Offspring Size in Marine Invertebrates. pp. 1–60. Kerry A. Naish, Joseph E. Taylor III, Phillip S. Levin, Thomas P. Quinn, James R. Winton, Daniel Huppert, and Ray Hilborn. An Evaluation of the Effects of Conservation and Fishery Enhancement Hatcheries on Wild Populations of Salmon. pp. 61–194. Shannon Gowans, Bernd Wu€rsig, and Leszek Karczmarski. The Social Structure and Strategies of Delphinids: Predictions Based on an Ecological Framework. pp. 195–294. Volume 54, 2008. Bridget S. Green. Maternal Effects in Fish Populations. pp. 1–105. Victoria J. Wearmouth and David W. Sims. Sexual Segregation in Marine Fish,Reptiles,BirdsandMammals:BehaviourPatterns,Mechanismsand Conservation Implications. pp. 107–170. David W. Sims. Sieving a Living: A Review of the Biology, Ecology and Conservation Status of the Plankton-Feeding Basking Shark Cetorhinus Maximus. pp. 171–220. CharlesH.Peterson,KennethW.Able,ChristinFrieswykDeJong,Michael F.Piehler,CharlesA.Simenstad,andJoyB.Zedler.PracticalProxiesfor Tidal MarshEcosystem Services: Applicationto Injury and Restoration. pp. 221–266. Volume 55, 2008. Annie Mercier and Jean-Francois Hamel. Introduction. pp. 1–6. Annie Mercier and Jean-Francois Hamel. Gametogenesis. pp. 7–72. Annie Mercier and Jean-Francois Hamel. Spawning. pp. 73–168. Annie Mercier and Jean-Francois Hamel. Discussion. pp. 169–194. SeriesContentsforLastFifteenYears xix Volume 56, 2009. Philip C. Reid, Astrid C. Fischer, Emily Lewis-Brown, Michael P. Meredith, Mike Sparrow, Andreas J. Andersson, Avan Antia, Nicholas R. Bates, Ulrich Bathmann, Gregory Beaugrand, Holger Brix, Stephen Dye, Martin Edwards, Tore Furevik, Reidun Gangst, Hjalmar Hatun, Russell R. Hopcroft, Mike Kendall, Sabine Kasten, Ralph Keeling, Corinne Le Quere, Fred T. Mackenzie, Gill Malin, Cecilie Mauritzen, Jon Olafsson, Charlie Paull, Eric Rignot, Koji Shimada, Meike Vogt, Craig Wallace, Zhaomin Wang and Richard Washington. Impacts of the Oceans on Climate Change. pp. 1–150. ElviraS.Poloczanska,ColinJ.LimpusandGraemeC.Hays.Vulnerability of Marine Turtles to Climate Change. pp. 151–212. Nova Mieszkowska, Martin J. Genner, Stephen J. Hawkins and David W. Sims. Effects of Climate Change and Commercial Fishing on Atlantic Cod Gadus morhua. pp. 213–274. Iain C. Field, Mark G. Meekan, Rik C. Buckworth and Corey J. A. Bradshaw. Susceptibility of Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras to Global Extinction. pp. 275–364. Milagros Penela-Arenaz, Juan Bellas and Elsa Vazquez. Effects of the Prestige Oil Spill on the Biota of NW Spain: 5 Years of Learning. pp. 365–396. Volume 57, 2010. GeraintA.Tarling,NatalieS.Ensor,TorstenFregin,WilliamP.Good-all- Copestake and Peter Fretwell. An Introduction to the Biology of Northern Krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica Sars). pp. 1–40. TomasoPatarnello,ChiaraPapettiandLorenzoZane.GeneticsofNorthern Krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica Sars). pp. 41–58. GeraintA.Tarling.PopulationDynamicsofNorthernKrill(Meganyctiphanes norvegica Sars). pp. 59–90. John I. Spicer and Reinhard Saborowski. Physiology and Metabolism of Northern Krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica Sars). pp. 91–126. Katrin Schmidt. Food and Feeding in Northern Krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica Sars). pp. 127–172. Friedrich Buchholz and Cornelia Buchholz. Growth and Moulting in Northern Krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica Sars). pp. 173–198. Janine Cuzin-Roudy. Reproduction in Northern Krill. pp. 199–230. Edward Gaten, Konrad Wiese and Magnus L. Johnson. Laboratory-Based Observations of Behaviour in Northern Krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica Sars). pp. 231–254.