  CCrreeddiittss Design: David Chart Editing: Bruce Harlick Development: Chris Pramas Art Direction and Graphic Design: Hal Mangold Cover Art: David Leri Interior Art: Richard Becker, Lisa Wood, Kevin Crossley, Mike Vilardi, and Caleb Cleveland Graphic Design: Hal Mangold Green Ronin Staff: Nicole Lindroos, Hal Mangold, Chris Pramas, and Evan Sass Playtesters: Bob Cooper, Dorothy Cooper, Chris Buckley, Rich Cates, Eric Peterson, David Vicente Vega, Matthew Chronister, Tony Paskell, Claudio Gomes Medieval Player’s Manual is ©2004 Green Ronin Publishing, LLC. All rights reserved. Reference to other copyrighted material in no way constitutes a challenge to the respective copyright holders of that material. Medieval Player’s Manual, Green Ronin, Mythic Vistas, the Mythic Vistas logo, and the Green Ronin logo are trademarks of Green Ronin Publishing, LLC. 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Box 1723 Renton, WA 98057-1723 Email: [email protected] Web Site: www.greenronin.com Table of Contents Table of Contents Chapter One: Festivals .....................................39 The Court Campaign ..................93 Welcome Saints .........................................40 Chapter Five: Kings, to the Middle Ages ......................4 The Last Judgment .....................40 Dukes, and Princes ....................95 How to Use This Book ....................4 New Divine Classes .......................40 History ..........................................95 Issues ............................................5 The Priest Core Class ..................40 The Conquest ..............................95 Religion .......................................5 The Crusader Prestige Class ........44 William Rufus 1087-1100 .........95 Women .........................................6 The Templar Prestige Class .........46 Henry 1100-1135 ......................97 Race .............................................6 Divine Magic .................................48 Stephen and the Anarchy, Historical Accuracy ........................6 Modifi ed and 1135-1154 .................................99 Magic ...........................................7 Unavailable Spells ......................48 Characters ...................................102 System Notes ...................................7 Charisms .......................................49 Geoffrey de Mandeville .............102 Further Reading ..............................7 New Holy Classes .........................54 Henry .......................................103 Chapter Two: The Saint Core Class ..................54 Henry Plantagenet ....................103 Medieval Magic ................................8 The Hermit Prestige Class ...........56 Matilda ....................................104 Alchemy ..........................................8 The Mystic Prestige Class ............58 Robert of Normandy .................105 Alchemical Procedures ....................8 Relics .............................................60 Stephen .....................................105 Alchemical Feats .............................8 False Relics .................................60 William Rufus ..........................106 Astrology .......................................11 The Nature of Miracles ...............61 Map of England ..........................107 Basic Astrology ...........................11 Sample Relics ..............................63 Natal Astrology ..........................12 Chapter Six: Angels and Demons ......................64 Medieval Culture .....................109 Political Astrology .......................13 Peasants .......................................109 Elections ........................................14 Chapter Four: Agricultural Life .......................109 Prelates, Painters, Astral Magic ..................................14 and Philosophers .......................65 Property ...................................109 Folk Charms ..................................16 Church Politics ..............................65 Legal Status ..............................109 Theurgy .........................................19 Parishes ......................................65 Towns ..........................................110 Theurgic Rituals ............................19 Bishops and the Diocese ...............65 Money ......................................110 New Magical Classes .....................23 Regulars and Seculars .................67 Governance ..............................110 The Cunning Man Core Class ....23 The Tithe ...................................67 Trades and Crafts .....................110 The Natural Magician Core Class 25 Ecclesiastical Wealth ....................68 Fairs ........................................111 The Theurge Core Class ...............26 Canon Law ................................68 The Nobility ................................111 The NecromancerPrestige Class ...29 Heresy ........................................68 Fiefs .........................................111 The Theophanist Prestige Class ...30 New Church Classes .....................69 Manors and Castles ..................111 Standard D20 Magic .....................32 The Canonist Core Class .............69 Property ...................................112 Sorcerers, Wizards, and Bards ......32 The Prelate Prestige Class ...........73 Entertainment ..........................112 Inappropriate Spells ....................32 Philosophy .....................................74 Chivalry ...................................113 Magical Monsters ..........................32 Philosophy Rules .........................75 Law .............................................113 Being of Unknown Form ...............33 Books ..........................................77 Courts ......................................113 Things of Magic ............................34 Theories ......................................79 Decisions ..................................113 Omens ........................................34 Writing a Book ...........................80 Penalties ...................................114 Items ..........................................34 New Learned Classes ....................81 Characters ...................................115 Places .........................................35 The Scholar Core Class ................81 Adelard of Bath .........................115 Chapter Three: The Arts ........................................83 Anselm of Canterbury ...............116 The Power of God ......................37 The Visual Arts ...........................83 Geoffrey of Monmouth ..............117 Theology .......................................37 The Literary Arts ........................85 Heloise ......................................118 God ............................................37 Artistic Rules ..............................86 Peter Abaelard ..........................119 Creation .....................................37 New Aesthetic Classes ...................88 Ranulf Flambard .....................121 The Fall .....................................37 The Artist Core Class ..................88 William of Conches ...................122 The Incarnation .........................38 Campaign Guidance ......................91 Appendix: Reference Charts ........123 Sin and Forgiveness ....................38 The Abbey Campaign .................92 Index ...........................................126 The Sacraments ..........................38 2 License OPEN GAME LICENSE Version 1.0a Contributions are Your original creation and/or You have suffi cient rights to grant the rights conveyed by this License. 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In many fall of Rome in 476 to the fall of New Rome (Constantinople) ways, they are the period most familiar to fantasy roleplayers. in 1453, and things changed a great deal in that time. This In other ways, they are less familiar. book concentrates on the period from 1087 to 1154, what we call the “Kin of the Conqueror” period, although much of the Everyone in Western Europe was a Christian, Jew, or Muslim, material here could be applied to both earlier and later periods. and religion played a central role in every day life. Bishops Europe is a fairly big place, with very diverse cultures; this ruled extensive lands, church courts dealt with sexual offenses book concentrates on England, but, by necessity, also includes a and debt, and the greatest wars were launched in the name signifi cant amount of discussion of northwestern France. of religion. On the other hand, there was no Inquisition, and heretics were required to burn only their books. Strong- In 1066 William, Duke of Normandy, invaded and minded scholars and bishops could challenge the Pope and conquered England. This Norman Conquest was one of the get away with it, and most of the time it was the church that most important events in English history, transforming the called for aid to the poor and justice for the weak. nation’s relations with the continent and entirely replacing the ruling class. William died 21 years later, after completing There are other differences as well, some of which are quite the survey known as Domesday Book, and that is where surprising. For many offenses, swearing to your innocence was this book takes up the story. The next seventy years were enough to secure an acquittal, particularly if your family and occupied by the fi ghts over William’s realm, fi rst between friends were prepared to agree with you. Saints not only healed his sons, Robert, William Rufus, and Henry, and then the sick, they cursed people who refused to give them money. between his grandchildren, Stephen and Matilda. In the end The crown did not pass from father to son, but to anyone related Matilda’s son, Henry, became king of England and lord of to the previous king who could make and maintain a claim. western France, and with his accession this book ends. People would queue for hours to kiss a centuries old corpse.   How to Use This Book Chapter One: Welcome to the Middle Ages, this chapter, The chapter also provides rules for astrology and alchemy, contains general information about the medieval period and and ways in which characters who do not emphasize magic notes on the rest of the book. can learn some bits of medieval arcana. It also considers monsters and magical treasures, and discusses the role of the Chapter Two: Medieval Magic is concerned with medieval standard arcane spell casting classes. magic, and most of it is taken up with providing rules for three new types of magician. Cunning folk know ancient Chapter Three: The Power of God deals with divine power charms handed down by tradition, and while they cannot in Europe; the Church as miracle worker, rather than the cast spells they can make these charms for themselves and Church as political institution. There are rules for the priest, others. Natural magicians are learned individuals who know a non-fi ghting version of the cleric, the saint, who devotes how to summon and control the power of the stars. They himself entirely to the will of God, and various prestige make astral charms, which can be invoked to produce a classes, including the Knights Templar. A large section of this spell effect. Theurges study rituals from ancient books, and chapter is devoted to Charisms, new feats representing gifts of summon spirits to do their bidding. Once the spirits have miraculous power granted by God. The relics of saints are very been summoned in a lengthy ritual, the theurge can invoke important, so this chapter also provides rules for using them them quickly to carry out his orders, with much the same as a new kind of magic item. This chapter also deals with the effect as spells. place of clerics and paladins in medieval Europe. 4 Chapter One: Welcome to the Middle Ages Chapter Four: Prelates, Painters, and Philosophers looks characters who want to create genuine works of art, rather than at the cultural life of medieval Europe. It falls into three simple hackwork. This section also includes the artist class. sections. The fi rst deals with the Church as a political Finally, all the sections are drawn together in a discussion institution, covering its structure and activities, and also of how to run a campaign focusing on scholarship, art, and provides rules for the canonist, a member of the clergy who politics, rather than on combat and treasure. casts no spells but is expert in politics, and the prelate, a Chapter Five: Kings, Dukes, and Princes falls into two holder of high offi ce within the church with uncanny power sections. The fi rst is a narrative overview of the political history over his fl ock. of the period, while the second gives more information, and The second deals with intellectual life, including rules for sometimes game statistics, on the central characters of the holding academic disputations and creating theories. This narrative: the kings, dukes, and princes themselves. section introduces the scholar class, and a new class of feats. Chapter Six: Culture again falls into two parts. The fi rst Books were rare in the Middle Ages, so mastery of a book looks at the culture of the period, covering peasant life, life in is represented by a feat, which gives substantial bonuses in towns, the nobility, and the law. The second section contains scholarly dispute. descriptions of a number of important non-royal characters The third section deals with the arts, providing a quick overview from the period, including example full character write-ups of of the styles of art prevalent in the period, and then rules for many of the new classes presented earlier in the book.   Issues Pseudo-historical roleplaying inevitably raises more issues Religion than pure fantasy roleplaying, as it touches on topics about which people still have strong opinions. It is better to discuss The most controversial topic is religion. This book covers the more obvious of these issues with your group before the the period when the Crusades were launched, and when campaign starts, so that you can handle them in a way that the Christian forces had the most success. There is no way makes everyone comfortable. to write about medieval Europe without making religion central; remove the Church, and you have a fantasy world Historical settings also present problems of historical with familiar names. accuracy, which, while they are unlikely to offend anyone, can make people the need to do a lot of research on the Accordingly, this book deals extensively with Christianity, subject. overwhelmingly the largest religion in its area of focus. The 5 Chapter One: Welcome to the Middle Ages assumption is that medieval Christians were roughly right about Norman and Anglo-Saxon in England, for example, and what God wanted, and that the Church is basically a good religious prejudice is rife. There is no racism, because non- institution. There are a few important points of deviation. First, white people are too rare to be anything but a curiosity. the church’s exclusion of women from the priesthood is treated The exception to this is anti-Semitism, which is almost as a matter of human politics, not divine will. This is refl ected in universal among Christians. This book chooses to play that the ability of women to enter, and gain spells in, the priest class. aspect of medieval culture down, as it was not central, unless Second, this book assumes that Jews and Muslims are also right, you were a Jew. It is treated properly in Kabbalah: Mythic that they are basically good, and that they receive miraculous Judaism (mentioned above), and any player considering a powers from God, not from demons. There are paladins on both Jewish character is strongly advised to pick that book up, sides of the crusades. particularly if they are not Jewish themselves. At times, the text draws attention to areas of medieval Christian practice that seem strange to modern tastes. This is not intended Historical Accuracy to mock them. Rather, it is intended to help the GM make the players feel that they are in a different world, with different Historical accuracy is a tricky subject in a game. On the one cultural attitudes, rather than at a Renaissance Faire. hand, it is a game, not a history lesson. On the other hand, if you don’t worry about accuracy at all you might as well play The book has very little to say about Islam or Judaism. This is in a generic fantasy world. It is all about striking the right a matter of space, focus, and expertise. More information about balance, and this balance varies from group to group. medieval Judaism can be found in Kabbalah: Mythic Judaism, a supplement for Ars Magica, and more information about There are two rules to bear in mind. First, no one should medieval Islam can be found in Blood and Sand, a supplement have to do any research they don’t want to do. Second, you for the same game. These take a base date of 1220, but neither should avoid inaccuracies that break the sense that you are in religion changed enormously over the time in question. medieval Europe. The rules don’t change, but their meaning does. If every member of your group has a doctorate in early Historically, there were no pagans in Western Europe at twelfth century history, the chances are that they will enjoy this time. As a result, the book does not deal with paganism. doing a lot of extra research, and that making up names Historically, there were no spell-slinging priests, either, so this for the nobility will cause problems. On the other hand, if is not an entirely consistent position. If you want to introduce everyone’s entire knowledge of medieval history comes from hidden pagans into your games, there is no problem with that. this book and Hollywood fi lms, you are probably all right as You should, however, avoid portraying the Church as evil, long as you don’t include gunpowder and aircraft. merely as misguided. Christianity deserves the same respect as any other religion. On the positive side, the GM and players should try to work elements of the historical background into plots and characters. If your character is a devotee of St. Cuthbert Women and plans to make a pilgrimage to Durham, that both adds Women did not have a prominent or equal social role in medieval a medieval element and provides a plot hook. Similarly, the Europe. Again, there is no way of changing this without writing GM could write an adventure revolving around a medieval about a fantasy world rather than a historical one. However, this court case, where gathering evidence is only important as is less restrictive than it might initially appear. a means to prevent anyone swearing that the guilty party didn’t do it. Even starting adventures by saying “As you are While women, on the whole, had a lower social status and all leaving church...” can help to set the mood of a world fewer opportunities than men, there were a number of where it can be taken for granted that all the characters exceptional women who did reach high rank and made a went to church. Obviously, the more you know about the signifi cant difference to the course of world events. Player Middle Ages, the more of this you can do, and you shouldn’t characters are supposed to be exceptional, and thus can certainly be afraid to do a bit of research to fi nd a new plot idea or be among their number. As a result, there are no restrictions on character background element. This doesn’t have to be a lot female player characters, but they will be even more unusual of work, because an isolated fact is perfectly adequate, but if than their male counterparts. you keep it up over the length of a campaign it can add a lot Women adventurers or politicians will encounter some prejudice. of depth. The new rules and classes in this book are designed However, medieval people seem, on the whole, to have dealt with so that you can impart a genuinely medieval fl avor by using powerful women as their power merited, rather than on the basis them. of sexual prejudice. Sexist men should therefore be used as an One thing is very important. You should not be afraid occasional complication rather than as a constant barrage. to allow the player characters to change history. If they assassinate Henry in 1098, he obviously is not going to Race become king when (or if) William is killed in 1100. Let the Racism per se is not really a problem in medieval England, player characters have an impact on the world; do not feel because everyone is white. There are ethnic tensions, between that you have to follow the historical script. 6 Chapter One: Welcome to the Middle Ages Magic You still have to decide on the prominence of magic. You might want to introduce accounts of Harold Godwinson’s There was no magic in the Middle Ages. There is a lot battle wizards at Hastings, and the charge of the Norman of magic in d20 games. How, then, can these facts be griffon riders that fi nished them off, or you might want reconciled? This book takes the simplest approach: it simply to keep magic subtle, hidden in the background of great ignores the problem. This is a game, so d20 magic is simply events. The text steers a middle course: magic can be dropped onto the setting, without worrying about how quite spectacular when it happens, but it exists as part of things could possibly have worked out that way. the historical social structures rather than adding its own Of course, you will occasionally need to explain to your structures. So, many priests can cast spells, but there are no players, and their characters, why magic or miracles failed orders of wizards holding castles across Europe. to change the outcome of major events. The fi rst thing to For particular events, it is often possible to provide an note is that in most contests God is on both sides to the explanation for why magic changed nothing. For example, same extent. This is most notably true of the Crusades, but consider the story of Abaelard and Heloise (pages 118 and also applies to local wars and personal vendettas. Miracles 119). Clerical magic could have healed Abaelard’s castration, thus tend to cancel out. Access to magical resources is likely and surely then things would have gone differently? Well, to be similar to access to mundane resources, so two equally not necessarily. The attack made Abaelard repent of his past matched groups remain equally matched. Thus, the broad actions and genuinely want to enter a monastery. That could course of history can be the same. be the case even if he was healed of the damage.   System Notes Most of the appropriate system changes are discussed in the different culture. There are a lot of monks in medieval next three chapters. There are a few miscellaneous points England, but they are scholars, artists, priests, and canonists, that do not really fi t there, however. not butt-kicking kung-fu masters. Fighters and rogues fi t perfectly, and the arcane and other divine spell casting Knowledge (religion) should be replaced by three skills: classes are discussed in the Magic and Power of God Knowledge (Christianity), Knowledge (Islam) and chapters respectively. Knowledge (Judaism). Green Ronin’s Noble’s Handbook provides a new noble core Barbarians are not really appropriate to the setting, at least class, and such prestige classes as the commander, the not while you are anywhere near England. Rangers are master diplomat, and the lord knight. It also includes rules completely inappropriate, as are druids; that sort of nature for creating noble houses. As such, it is a highly suitable magic does not exist. Monks, equally, are drawn from a supplement to the Medieval Player’s Manual.   Further Reading Heirs to Merlin, by David Chart (Atlas Games) The corresponding volume in the original Oxford History of England, this book has a better narrative of events than Bartlett’s, This Ars Magica book details England and Wales in 1220. but its discussion of cultural matters is not so wide ranging. It has a lot more historical, geographical, and cultural detail than this book, and no game rules. With the two books, you Magic in the Middle Ages by Richard Kieckhefer (Cambridge could run a 1220 d20 campaign very easily. University Press) The Black Monks of Glastonbury by David Chart A good, recent account of magic and how it was practiced in (Atlas Games) the Middle Ages. This is a dual-stat Ars Magica and d20 sourcebook, detailing Domesday Book (Penguin) Glastonbury Abbey in the west of England. Again, it takes A complete, modern translation of Domesday Book: a nearly 1220 as its nominal date, but it could easily be adapted. complete survey of England taken just a year before the nominal England under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075-1225 by start date for this book. This is the ultimate source for deciding Robert Bartlett (Oxford University Press) where your character was born and who her parents were. Part of the New Oxford History of England, this book is an The Letters of Abelard and Heloise (Penguin) excellent general resource on the cultural background of the This is a translation of Abelard’s autobiography and of some period. letters he exchanged with Heloise after she read it. Fun to Domesday Book to Magna Carta 1087-1216 by A. L. Poole read, and an excellent insight into two of the characters who (Oxford University Press) appear in this book. 7 Chapter Two: Medieval Magic Chapter Two: Medieval Magic This chapter describes the forms of magic practiced in the Middle Ages. Magic falls into three groups. Alchemy, Astrology and Astral Magic are scholarly, and draw on natural powers of the world, while Folk Charms draw mainly on natural powers, but are handed on from one person to another without any need for formal learning and Theurgy is a scholarly form of magic that draws on the power of spirits, and alone among the forms of magic it is sinful in itself. After giving the rules for the different types of magic, this chapter presents several character classes specializing in one or other type of magic, and it fi nishes with a consideration of magical monsters, the standard d20 classes, and things magical in the Middle Ages.   Alchemy The standard d20 Craft (alchemy) skill does not exist in Alchemical medieval Europe. It is replaced by the rules in this section. Alchemy relies on the forces of natural magic to transform Procedures natural substances into their most perfect forms. Many people have heard that alchemists labor to turn base Alchemical procedures require an alchemical laboratory, and metals into gold, but this is primarily a metaphor for their considerable amounts of time. A procedure takes one week activities. It is true that a skilled alchemist can create gold, for each 1,000 gp of the cost of raw materials. In that period but none do, as the equipment and ingredients required the alchemist can do nothing but tend the equipment, eat, for this experiment cost more than the gold that would be and sleep, probably in the laboratory. Alchemical procedures produced by such a process. The true value of alchemy lies in do not cost experience points, as they draw entirely on producing items that are superior to those which appear in natural forces external to the alchemist. nature. An alchemical laboratory is a bulky thing, and it cannot be transported easily. It must be established in a room with Knowledge (alchemy) a good roof and walls, and it is advisable to set it up in a The Knowledge (alchemy) skill can be learned by any stone structure. It costs 500 gp to set up the laboratory, but character, and is a class skill for any class that treats all further maintenance is included in the cost of the procedures Knowledges as class skills. However, possession of the skill by performed there. itself merely gives the character knowledge of alchemy, and does not allow him to successfully perform any alchemical Alchemical Feats procedures. It does allow him to recognize alchemical equipment, understand alchemical texts, and identify the Purify Earths [General] products of alchemy. As a rule, identifying an alchemical substance takes at least a quarter of an hour, and requires a You can use alchemical procedures to purify earths; non- Knowledge (alchemy) skill check again a DC of 20. If the living solids which are not metals. check is made against a DC of 30, the character may attempt Benefi t: You can use alchemy to purify earths in the to identify the substance as a standard action. Other uses of following ways: the skill require checks as normal Knowledge skills do. Create Gems The Church does not really have an attitude towards alchemy, any more than it has an attitude towards You can create gems from ordinary rocks. The DC for this agriculture. It is seen as the exploitation of natural processes, is 15, and the raw materials cost the same as the normal and thus neither sinful nor virtuous in itself. The Church is value of the resulting gem. The main advantages of this use entirely correct in this belief, and the practice of alchemy is of alchemy are that you can make your wealth more easily not a sin. portable, and create exactly the gem that you want. 8 Chapter Two: Medieval Magic 9