MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS: ADVANCEMENTS AND CHALLENGES PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH AUSTRALASIAN CONFERENCE ON THE MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS (ACMSM24), PERTH, AUSTRALIA, 6–9 DECEMBER 2016 Mechanics of Structures and Materials: Advancements and Challenges Editors Hong Hao Department of Civil Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, Australia Chunwei Zhang School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China VOLUME 1 CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK Typeset by V Publishing Solutions Pvt Ltd., Chennai, India Printed and bound in Australia by Griffin Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publisher. Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Published by: CRC Press/Balkema P.O. Box 11320, 2301 EH Leiden, The Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] www.crcpress.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN: 978-1-138-02993-4 (set of 2 volumes + USB-card) ISBN: 978-1-138-02994-1 (Vol 1) ISBN: 978-1-138-02995-8 (Vol 2) ISBN: 978-1-315-22646-0 (eBook) Mechanics of Structures and Materials: Advancements and Challenges – Hao & Zhang (Eds) © 2017 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-02993-4 Table of contents Preface xxi Acknowledgements xxiii Organizing committee xxv International scientific committee xxvii VOLUME 1 Keynote submissions Strength design of high-strength steel beams 3 M.A. Bradford & X. Liu Physical, chemical and microbiological processes in the long term corrosion of steel and cast iron infrastructure 11 R.E. Melchers Are seismically designed buildings inherently more resistant to progressive collapse? 23 D.A. Nethercot & C.A. Vidalis Materials technology research to structural design of geopolymer concrete 31 J.G. Sanjayan Maintenance and condition monitoring; multi-model and hybrid approach to SHM 41 A. De Stefano VLFS technology for land creation on the sea 53 C.M. Wang General submissions Reinforced and prestressed concrete structures Axially loaded three-side restrained reinforced concrete walls: A comparative study 65 N.M. Ho, M.M. Lima & J.H. Doh Experimental investigation on the FRP-confined and unconfined concrete containing high rubber content 73 R. Hassanli & O. Youssf Effect of steel fibre on thermal behavior of concrete under elevated temperature 79 X. Liang & C.Q. Wu Analysis of bridge abutment movement through a case study 85 M. Rashidi, B. Samali & S. Kempton Early-age tensile creep and drying shrinkage in GGBFS concrete 91 I. Khan, A. Castel & R.I. Gilbert Study of disturbed strain regions for serviceability analysis of cracked RC flexural members 97 A. Murray, R.I. Gilbert & A. Castel v Image analysis method used in the seismic rehabilitation of squat reinforced concrete shear walls using CFRP sheets 103 J.E. Woods, D.T. Lau & Y.S. Yang The effect of different shapes of shear keys at the interface of old and new concretes of jacketed RC column 109 M.R. Alam, P.K. Sarker, M. Rahman & S.H. Himel Performance of damaged RC beams repaired and/or strengthened with FRP sheets: An experimental investigation 115 T. Imjai & R. Garcia Post-yield bond behavior of reinforcing bars embedded in concrete under axial loading up to fracture 121 J. Yu, K.H. Tan & N.S. Lim Eliminating shrinkage in tension stiffening model of concrete beams by the hybrid approach 129 G. Kaklauskas, P.L. Ng & V. Gribniak Numerical modelling of cracked RC tension members using stress-transfer approach 137 G. Kaklauskas, P.L. Ng, R. Jakubovskis & R. Ramanauskas Finite element modelling of concrete filled steel tubes subjected to static pure bending 143 A. Karrech, M. Elchalakani & H. Basarir Experimental study on the tensile and bending creep behavior of cracked UHP-FRCC 149 T. Nishiwaki, H. Otaki, G. Igarashi, S. Kwon, F. Shaikh & A.P. Fantilli Screw anchors installed in early age concrete 155 A. Mohyeddin, E. Gad, R. Khandu, K. Yangdon, J. Lee & M. Ismail Steel and composite structures Analysis of demountable steel column-baseplate connections under monotonic loading 163 D. Li, B. Uy, F. Aslani & V. Patel Rigorous method for flexural design of reinforced concrete members 169 Y.F. Wu Behaviour of load carrying precast concrete sandwich panels under various supporting conditions 175 E. Hamed Shear buckling of composite plates on tensionless elastic foundations 181 J. Dong, X. Ma, J.E. Mills & Y. Zhuge Asset management of steel bridges 187 M. Rashidi, B. Samali, A. Azad & H. Hatamian Bond deterioration between near-surface mounted carbon FRP strips and concrete under moisture conditions 193 H. Aydin, R.J. Gravina & P. Visintin Fatigue tests on notched steel beams strengthened with CFRP laminates 201 Q.Q. Yu & Y.F. Wu Galvanic corrosion behavior of the welding of stainless steel and carbon steel 207 Y. Miyazaki & K. Komi Effects of floor slabs on the structural performance of blind-bolted composite joints 215 M.K. Hassan, Z. Tao, T.Y. Song & L.H. Han Simplified numerical modelling of circular concrete-filled steel tubular stub columns 223 U. Katwal, Z. Tao, M.K. Hassan & W.D. Wang Analysis of mechanical behaviour of circular concrete filled steel tube columns using high strength concrete 231 H.D. Phan & H.H. Trinh vi Behaviour of composite sandwich beams with different shear span-to-depth ratios 237 W. Ferdous, A. Manalo & T. Aravinthan Behavior of pultruded multi-celled GFRP hollow beams with low-strength concrete infill 243 M. Muttashar, W. Karunasena, A. Manalo & W. Lokuge Effects of fibre location and density on the flexural toughness in FRC beams 249 M. Manca, D. Ciancio & P. Dight Process-induced deformation of composite I-shaped stiffened structures 255 C. Dong & J. Pitt Global stability investigation on welded Q460GJ structural steel unrestrained beams under three-point bending tests 259 B. Yang, G. Xiong, Y. Zhang, S.D. Nie & M. Elchalakani System transformation scheme and construction control method for self-anchored suspension bridge with steel-concrete composite girder 265 T.P. Wang, X.Y. Zhou, G.J. He & J. Yi A comprehensive study on corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement of low carbon steel 271 L. Li, M. Mahmoodian, C.Q. Li & S.W. Zhou Structural mechanics, computational mechanics, fracture and damage mechanics Finite element analysis of the crushing behaviour of aluminium honeycombs under combined compression-shear loads 279 A.A. Ashab, D. Ruan & G.X. Lu An adaptive elastic scaled boundary finite element approach for limit analysis of structures 287 A. Mellati, C. Song, F. Tin-Loi & S. Tangaramvong Stress intensity factors for inclined cracks in pipes under axial tension and bending 293 G.Y. Fu, C.Q. Li & W. Yang Scaled boundary finite element method for exterior acoustic-structure interaction analyses 299 L. Liu, C. Song, W. Gao & C. Birk A discrete framework for fracture simulation based on the embedment of strong discontinuities with minimum degrees of freedom 305 D. Dias-da-Costa & G. Ranzi Numerical modelling of concrete beams at serviceability conditions with a discrete crack approach and non-iterative solution-finding algorithms 311 D. Dias-da-Costa, R.N.F. do Carmo & R. Graça-e-Costa New method to investigate the permeability of stressed concrete 317 M.D. Wimalasiri, D.J. Robert & C.Q. Li Unified uncertain stability analysis of structures 323 W. Gao, D. Wu & F. Tin-Loi Discrete element modelling of fracture in quasi-brittle materials 329 N.H.T. Nguyen, H.H. Bui, J. Kodikara, S. Arooran, G.D. Nguyen & P. Jitsangiam Inelastic analysis of steel concrete composite beams based on a higher order beam theory 337 A.H. Sheikh, M.A. Uddin & J. Wen An analytical approach to determine the span and fracture positions of roof strata prior to rock burst 345 S.T. Ji, C.W. Zhang & K.Z. Zhang Stress analysis of STL models by octree mesh and scaled boundary finite element method 351 Y. Liu, A.A. Saputra & C. Song Effect of corrosion influencing factors of cast iron pipes in clay soil 357 W.G. Wang, D.J. Robert, A. Zhou & C.Q. Li vii Analysis of nano-beams with influences of surface stresses and nonlocal elasticity 363 T.B. Nguyen, J. Lawongkerd & J. Rungamornrat An efficient finite element model of bolted disk-drum joints in aero-engine 371 Z.Y. Qin & F.L. Chu Crack breathing as a function of crack location under the effect of unbalance force 377 H.M. Mobarak & H. Wu Multicomponent tensile buckling 383 I.T. Hossain, F. Guillard & I. Einav An insight into equivalent strut modelling of infill-RC frames 387 A. Mohyeddin, S. Dorji, E. Gad & H. Goldsworthy Civil engineering materials Workability and compressive strength properties of high strength geopolymer mortars 395 M.Z.N. Khan, F. Shaikh, Y.F. Hao & H. Hao Experimental study on optimizing the crumb rubber concrete mechanical performance 401 O. Youssf & R. Hassanli Steel fibre reinforced concrete: From X-ray imaging observation to modelling 407 T.S. Ng, T.N.S. Htut & S.J. Foster Comparative performance of alkali-activated slag and fly ash at elevated temperatures 415 Z. Pan, Z. Tao, Y.F. Cao, N. Bajracharya, T. Murphy & R. Wuhrer Effects of elevated temperature curing of brown coal fly ash geopolymer 421 R. Dirgantara & D.W. Law Structural behaviour of UHPFRC short and slender columns subjected to axial and eccentric loads 427 M.S. Mohamed Ali, M. Singh & A.H. Sheikh The effect of aluminium reaction on formation mechanism and structural properties of geopolymers 433 A. Hajimohammadi, T.D. Ngo & P. Mendis Comparison of creep behaviour of geopolymer concrete and OPC concrete 437 C.H. Un, J.G. Sanjayan & R. San Nicolas Experimental investigation of water vapour sorption isotherms and microstructure of low calcium geopolymer binders 443 J.M. de Burgh, I.M.A. Al-Damad & S.J. Foster Influences of graphene oxide on electrical resistivity development of Portland cement paste 449 W.G. Li, Z.Y. Luo, C. Long, W.H. Duan & S.P. Shah A novel composite material of A356 aluminum alloy reinforced with alumina (AlO) 2 3 powder for automobile construction industries 453 S. Numsarapatnuk, T. Imjai & W. Insorn Investigation of equivalent frame modelling for seismic analysis of unreinforced masonry buildings with flexible diaphragms 459 Y. Nakamura, H. Derakhshan, A.H. Sheikh, M.C. Griffith & J. Ingham Design of alkali activated concrete using the Taguchi method 465 N.A. Farhan, M.N. Sheikh & M.N.S. Hadi Mechanical behavior of a new Polyvinyl Alcohol fiber reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composite (PVA-ECC) using local ingredients 471 D. Meng, C.K. Lee & Y.X. Zhang Analytical study on material properties of fibre reinforced cementitious composites 477 H. Tian, Y.X. Zhang, Y.H. Cui & C. Yang viii