The Ultimate Guide to Becoming a Union Building Trade Apprentice MASSACHUSETTS COMMITTED TO TEACHING SKILLS THROUGH APPRENTICESHIP AND TRAINING E CTORS R D I G N I N I A R A S T S S O E C D AI A T I R O T N G E S NI T DLI 9 1. UB 5 6 Table of Contents What is an appren(cid:415)ceship? ……………..……………………………………….….. Page 1 What are the benefits of union appren(cid:415)ceship? ..…………..……………..Page 2 What are the requirements? ……………………………………….….…………….Page 3 Is appren(cid:415)ceship compe(cid:415)(cid:415)ve?.........................................................Page 3 Are any preferences given to certain applicants?..............................Page 4 What should I know about working in construc(cid:415)on?........................Page 5‐6 How do I know which trade is best for me?......................................Page 7 Directory of Trades ……...…………………………………………….………………...Pages 9‐26 Boilermakers…………………….…. 9 Millwrights…………………………..…… 17 Bricklayers……………………………. 10 Opera(cid:415)ng Engineers……………..…. 18 Carpenters……………………………. 11 Painters and Allied Trades………... 19 Electrical Workers/Telecom…. 12‐14 Plasterers and Cement Masons... 20 Elevator Constructors…………… 14 Plumbers, Pipefi(cid:425)ers and Heat & Frost Insulators………… 15 Sprinklerfi(cid:425)ers…………………………. 21‐23 Ironworkers………………………….. 15 Roofers and Waterproofers……… 24 Laborers……………………………….. 16 Sheet Metal Workers……………….. 25‐26 Teamsters ……………………………….. 26 Pre‐Appren(cid:415)ceship Programs ……………………………………………………... Page 27 Applicant Checklist ……………………………….........................................Page 28 What is appren(cid:415)ceship? Appren(cid:415)ceship is a unique way to begin a career through paid, hands‐on training combined with classroom instruc(cid:415)on. As an appren(cid:415)ce you will be trained by a cer(cid:415)fied, journey‐level worker on the job site and receive at least 125 hours per year of instruc(cid:415)on in the classroom. This model allows you to (cid:155)(cid:131)(cid:217)(cid:196) (cid:243)(cid:171)(cid:174)(cid:189)(cid:155) (cid:249)(cid:202)(cid:231) (cid:189)(cid:155)(cid:131)(cid:217)(cid:196)! How long is appren(cid:415)ceship? Appren(cid:415)ceship is usually between two to five years, depending on the trade. Appren(cid:415)ces typically need to complete a specified number of work hours each year in order to advance to the next level. Many refer to appren(cid:415)ceship as the “other 4‐year degree” because it is equivalent to a college educa(cid:415)on, but doesn’t include the student loans! How much will I earn? Appren(cid:415)ces typically start at a rate of 50% of a journey level worker’s wages. This means star(cid:415)ng at a rate of around $17 ‐ $25/hour! As appren(cid:415)ces complete the necessary hours of work each year their wages also increase, usually at a rate of 10 ‐ 15% each year! First‐year, union appren(cid:415)ces earn approximately the same amount most college students pay for a year's tui(cid:415)on! Are all appren(cid:415)ceships the same? No. Each appren(cid:415)ceship program is designed to meet the needs of that specific trade. For this reason appren(cid:415)ceship programs all have different applica(cid:415)on processes, lengths, schedules, and policies. Despite all of the differences, most appren(cid:415)ceship programs do follow a shared set of prac(cid:415)ces, as outlined in this guide. Page 1 What are the benefits of union appren(cid:415)ceship? It’s easy to find a job in construc(cid:415)on, but becoming a skilled journey worker with a union is a career choice for a life(cid:415)me. The Building Trades unions and their signatory contractor partners operate over 30 joint appren(cid:415)ceship training centers (JATCs) across Massachuse(cid:425)s producing the most qualified cra(cid:332)speople in the industry. Unlike any other program of its kind, union appren(cid:415)ceship allows you to earn while you learn. Once you become an appren(cid:415)ce, you work in the field and a(cid:425)end a specific number of hours of classroom training. The classroom training provides safety and entry‐level skills to get you started. You work under a skilled journey worker on the job, learning how to become the very best in your cra(cid:332). All cra(cid:332) workers are encouraged to con(cid:415)nue their educa(cid:415)on, learning and growing throughout their careers. And, many appren(cid:415)ce programs offer college credit. Wages in union construc(cid:415)on are very good, and benefits such as health insurance and re(cid:415)rement pension, provide security for you and your family. Is construc(cid:415)on safe? Construc(cid:415)on is an industry with a higher risk of injury than many other occupa(cid:415)ons. Appren(cid:415)ces are expected to complete appropriate safety training approved by the Occupa(cid:415)onal Safety and Health Administra(cid:415)on (OSHA) and their appren(cid:415)ceship program. It is important to stay alert and implement the safety training you are given at all (cid:415)mes! Page 2 What are the requirements? Each appren(cid:415)ceship program has slightly different criteria for applicants, but programs typically require applicants to be 18 years of age or older, have a high school diploma or equivalent, be authorized to work in the U.S., complete drug tes(cid:415)ng, and be physically able to work in construc(cid:415)on. Some trades also have ap(cid:415)tude tes(cid:415)ng in math and reading. Having a driver’s license and reliable transporta(cid:415)on can be used to assess your ability to get to work as well! The applica(cid:415)on process for appren(cid:415)ceship varies in length based on the trade and can o(cid:332)en take between 3 ‐ 12 months to begin work. Is appren(cid:415)ceship compe(cid:415)(cid:415)ve? Gaining entry into an appren(cid:415)ceship program can be very compe(cid:415)(cid:415)ve and varies depending on the trade. The reason for this is that appren(cid:415)ceship programs only accept appren(cid:415)ces when they have work available. For some programs, the acceptance rate can be as low as 5%, others can be as high as 50%. How do I improve my applica(cid:415)on? Gaining experience in the construc(cid:415)on industry or brushing up on basic arithme(cid:415)c, geometry, and algebra are great ways to strengthen your applica(cid:415)on. Comple(cid:415)ng a free pre‐appren(cid:415)ceship program can also improve your applica(cid:415)on and give you an opportunity to explore the building trades to gain a be(cid:425)er understanding of the construc(cid:415)on industry. Page 3 Are any preferences given to certain applicants? Yes, there are several different types of applicants that have a preferred status during the applica(cid:415)on process. Please see each category below for more infor‐ ma(cid:415)on. Women Appren(cid:415)ceship programs are ac(cid:415)vely looking for women who want to begin careers in the building trades!!! Na(cid:415)onally only 3% of construc(cid:415)on hours are completed by women, but there is a strong local effort to bring this number up to 20%! If you are a woman interested in construc(cid:415)on, even if you don’t have previous experience, many programs are willing to train you as an appren(cid:415)ce. Construc(cid:415)on is a great career pathway for women interested in WORKING HARD and GETTING PAID WELL! Veterans Preference is given to applicants who have previously served in the military. There are also non‐profits that work with veterans to connect them with ap‐ pren(cid:415)ceship programs, such as Helmets to Hardhats. Appren(cid:415)ceship is an ex‐ cellent way for veterans who are eligible for the Montgomery G.I. Bill to u(cid:415)lize their benefits to supplement their income during appren(cid:415)ceship. Pre‐Appren(cid:415)ce Graduates Pre‐appren(cid:415)ceship programs are designed to give you the founda(cid:415)onal skills and knowledge necessary to understand the construc(cid:415)on industry. State‐ registered Pre‐Appren(cid:415)ceship Programs are connected to one or more appren‐ (cid:415)ceship programs and can offer their par(cid:415)cipants a pathway into appren(cid:415)ce‐ ship. Page 4 What should I know about working in construc(cid:415)on? The construc(cid:415)on industry is facing a shortage of workers because many journey level workers are nearing re(cid:415)rement age. Adding to the demand, the construc(cid:415)on industry is expected to grow by 5% over the next 10 years. There are many opportuni(cid:415)es for appren(cid:415)ces who want to start a new career! What are the working condi(cid:415)ons? In construc(cid:415)on you may be expected to work outdoors in all types of weather, engage in physically demanding and repe(cid:415)(cid:415)ve tasks, use chemicals and heavy machinery, or work at intense heights. Every trade is different, so it is important that you ask ques(cid:415)ons about the trade before you begin. What are the typical hours of work? The usual construc(cid:415)on workday is 7:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Monday through Friday. There are o(cid:332)en (cid:415)mes where you may be asked to work over(cid:415)me, extended shi(cid:332)s, or weekends as well. Many construc(cid:415)on workers travel across the state or even the region to available job sites, so unpaid commu(cid:415)ng (cid:415)me should also be added to your workday plan. Punctuality is cri(cid:415)cal in construc(cid:415)on and it is also expected that you arrive at the worksite at least 15 minutes early everyday! While an appren(cid:415)ce, you will also be required to complete classroom training hours, o(cid:332)en during evenings and/or weekends. Will I be working every week? In construc(cid:415)on there is o(cid:332)en urgency to finish a project and then periods of no work between jobs. This means that you may work 60 hours per week during the busy season and then be laid‐off for weeks or months at a (cid:415)me. It is important to learn the building cycle in your trade and budget Page 5 What else should I know? When you begin an appren(cid:415)ceship, you will be taught how to complete a variety of tasks. It is common to start with many low‐skilled assignments, such as heavy li(cid:332)ing and repe(cid:415)(cid:415)ve ac(cid:415)ons while you build up your skills on some of the more advanced tasks. You will work on many jobs and be taught by many journey‐level workers. It is important to always be willing to learn and to do what is needed throughout every shi(cid:332). Will I be drug tested regularly? Maintaining a safe work environment for you and your fellow trades workers is extremely important. For this reason, appren(cid:415)ces and journey level workers should expect to be drug tested regularly, including randomly. What if I have a criminal record? Most appren(cid:415)ceship programs do not include criminal record screening in their applica(cid:415)on processes, although some do require a CORI form be filled out upon acceptance. Once accepted into an appren(cid:415)ceship program your contractor will become your employer and depending on the specific job, criminal record checks may be required. While there are many job sites without criminal record criteria, there are some that do have restric(cid:415)ons, including schools, hospitals, etc. Page 6 How do I know which trade is best for me? In order to learn more about appren(cid:415)ceship in the building trades, we encourage you to reach out to local appren(cid:415)ceship programs in your area. In this guidebook, we have compiled informa(cid:415)on on the union‐affiliated Registered Appren(cid:415)ceship Programs across Massachuse(cid:425)s. We have provided details on each appren(cid:415)ceship program, including contact informa(cid:415)on. We encourage you to contact the trade you are interested in and speak to them about their applica(cid:415)on process, expecta(cid:415)ons for appren(cid:415)ces, and scope of work. We also encourage applicants to speak to journey level workers in their desired field to learn more about the trade. Not sure which trade is a good fit for you? Star(cid:415)ng with a pre‐appren(cid:415)ceship program is a great way to explore the different building trades. Pre‐appren(cid:415)ceship programs are designed to give you the founda(cid:415)onal skills and knowledge necessary to understand the construc(cid:415)on industry and the differences between the trades. Contact informa(cid:415)on for pre‐appren(cid:415)ceship programs in Massachuse(cid:425)s appear on page 27 of the guide. Page 7
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