Destination Grammar & Vocabulary with Answer Key Malcolm Mann Steve Taylore-Knowles 4 Units Unit 1 Unit 2 Grammar Grammar Present simple, present continuous, stative verbs Past simple, past continuous, used to Pages 6 ---------------------------------------------- Umt4 Unit 5 TJ11it 6 uni 7 Unit 8 unit 1v Unit 11 Hriit 12 unn 1-1 Unit 14 Gran1111ar Grammar Granunar Grammar Grammar Grammar Vc-�a'JL lar · urammar Grammar Fun and games 12 Present perfect simple, present perfect continuous 18 ----------- Past perfect simple, past perfect continuous 21 Learning and doing 24 /,-· Future time (present continuous, will, be going to, present simple) 30 Prepositions of time and place 33 Coming and going 36 -·,-. /. z '/, , The passive 1 42 The passive 2 45 Friends and relations 48 Countable and uncountable nouns 54 Articles 57 ---------------------------------------- TJnit 1 � Buying and selling 60 unu 16 Unit 17 'lnit , o Unit 20 TJrit 21 Grammar Grammar urammar Grammar Pronouns and possessive determiners Relative clauses Inventions and discoveries Modals 1: ability, permission, advice Modals 2: obligation, probability, possibility Sending and receiving Unit 22 Grammar Modals 3: the modal perfect ------------- Unit 23 Grammar Questions, question tags, indirect questions Unit 24 Vocabulary People and daily life 66 69 72 78 81 84 94 97 100 Units Pages 1.Jn1 .t: 5 Grammar So and such, too and enough 106 Unit 26 Grammar Comparatives and superlatives 109 ----���--➔--➔--�- �-· - - - ------------ --➔---�----------·-- - - - - ----- 112 \Jnit 2d Grammar Conditionals 1: (zero, first, second) 118 ------------- ------ - -- - ---------- Unit 29 Grammar Conditionals 2: (third) 121 ----- - - -- - ----------------··--·-·-·-- - - - - ------- Unit 30 Vocabulary Body and lifestyle 124 Unit 32 Unit 33 Unit 34 Unit 35 Grammar Grammar Vocabulary Grammar Grammar Reported speech Reported questions, orders, requests Creating and building Direct and indirect objects wish Unit 36 Vocabulary Nature and the universe R,vi��\12 t]"fili;\a4 .. ; 35'land 36. ·. ·/':lr)l!4�.l:t�_f:!·_.t::;:.-; i��<.;f�: ,._l.: ·,fI· •�-:,.,_}. ,.-,y .. � '':�"'· /- �-> Unit 37 Grammar -ing and infinitive Unit 38 Grammar Both, either, neither, so, nor Unit 39 Vocabulary Laughing and crying . ' ,_, � J '(... . �- %",., Unit 40 Grammar Connectives Unit 41 Grammar The causative ----- ---�-- Unit 42 Vocabulary Problems and solutions Reference section Irregular present forms Irregular verbs Topic vocabulary Phrasal verbs Prepositional phrases Word patterns Word formation 130 133 136 142 145 148 154 157 160 166 169 172 182 182 184 202 206 208 212 s 6 Grammar Present simple, present continuous, stative verbs Present simple statement • I/you/we/they play ... He/she/it plays ... Use Present habits Permanent situations States General truths negative Vyou/wejthey do not (don't} play .. . He/she/it does not (doesn't} play .. . Example Marsha goes to dance lessons every Saturday. Does Dan work at the cinema? I like the new James Bond film. You play chess with 32 pieces. question Do Vyou/we/they play ... ? Does he/she/it play ... ? Helpful hints The present simple is often used with the following words and phrases: adverbs • always • usually • often • sometimes • rarely • never phrases • every Monday/week/etc • each Monday/week/etc • once/twice a week/month/etc • three times a week/month/etc � The verbs be and have have irregular present forms. �See page 182. Remember that these adverbs usually go before the verb, but after the verb be. • I often play football with my friends. • I am often late for my piano lessons. statement negative question I am ('m} playing ... I am not ('m not} playing ... Am I playing ... ? He/she/it is ('s} playing ... You/we/they are ('re} playing ... He/she/it is not (isn't/ 's not} playing ... You/we/they are not (aren't/ 're not} playing ... Is he/she/it playing ... ? Are you/we/they playing ... ? Use Actions happening now Temporary situations Annoying habits (usually with a/ways) Example Jan is watching a DVD upstairs. She is working at the museum until the end of the month. My brother is always borrowing my CDs without asking! Helpful hints The present continuous is often used with the following words and phrases: • now • right now • at the moment • today • this week/month/etc Stative verbs do not usually describe actions. They describe states (feelings, thoughts, etc). They are Some common stative verbs: • not normally used in continuous tenses. ✓ I like reading books in my free time. � I am liking readiRg books iR my fr:ee #me. appear include be know believe like belong to love hate need have prefer see seem taste think understand want � � Some of these verbs (such as be, have and think) are used in continuous tenses when they describe actions. ✓ What do you think about his new song? ✓ I'm thinking about last night's match. Present simple, present continuous, stative verbs Unit 1 Look at the pictures of Helen and use the prompts to write sentences. Use the correct form of the present simple. every day I get up I at half past seven often I eat fast food for lunch in the evening I usually I meet her friends for coffee once a week I watch a film at the cinema rarely I go to the gym have a driving lesson I twice a week seven. ·················································································· 2 ................................................................................. . 3 ................................................................................. . 4 ................................................................................ .. 5 ................................................................................ .. 6 ................................................................................ .. [[) Complete using the correct present continuous form of the verbs in brackets. You may have to use some negative forms. 1 Gordon? I think he .................................................. (write) a letter at the moment. 2 Yes, the match is on TV now, but we .................................................. (lose). 3 Right now, Margaret .................................................. (have) a shower. Do you want to ring later? 4 Sally .................................................. (stay) with her aunt for a few days. 5 I .................................................. (lie)! It's true! I did see Madonna at the supermarket. 6 Josh .................................................. (always / use) my bike! It's so annoying. 7 We .................................................. (have) lunch, but I can come round and help you later. 8 .................................................. (you I play) music up there? It's really noisy! [£] Rewrite correctly. Change the words or phrases in bold. 1 Are top musicians studying for many years? ................................................................................................... .. 2 What's going on? I hope you don't touch my things! ........................................................................................... .. 3 It's a small business, so each person is doing lots of different jobs ............................................................. . 4 Does Christine listen to the radio, or is that the TV I can hear? .................................................................. . 5 I am usually buying a special ticket each week for the bus because it's cheaper ................................. . 6 Our washing machine is starting when you press this button ......................................................................... .. 7 How's the match going? Does our team win? ..................................................................................................... .. 8 Many people are enjoying spending time on the beach on holiday ............................................................... .. 7 8 Unit 1 Grammar [Q] Circle the correct word or phrase. 1 I work/ am working at the local library for the summer. 2 We don't go I aren't going to the theatre very often. 3 Stacy gets / is getting ready for school, so she can't come to the phone. 4 Does Gary ever talk / Is Gary ever talking about his expedition to the Amazon jungle? 5 In squash, you hit / are hitting a ball against a wall. 6 I read I am reading a newspaper at least once a week. 7 Do you practise / Are you practising the piano for two hours every day? 8 Nadine and Claire do / are doing quite well at school at the moment. 9 A good friend knows / is knowing when you're upset about something. 10 How do you spell / are you spelling your name? Complete using the correct present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in the box. You may have to use some negative forms. belong • do • have • help • hold • move • use • watch 1 In Monopoly, you .................................................. around the board, buying houses and hotels. 2 .......................... you .......................... this programme or can I turn the TV off? 3 Regular exercise .................................................. you to stay healthy. 4 I .................................................. my brother's guitar until I get a new one. 5 .......................... Simon always .......................... the washing-up after lunch? 6 t . I . ? .......................... you .......................... any swea ers in a arger size. 7 You .................................................. the kite right. Let me show you. 8 Dad .................................................. to the local astronomy club. [£] Underline ten verbs in the wrong tense and rewrite them correctly. 'One game I am loving is backgammon.You are throwing the dice and then you move your pieces around the board. It is seeming quite easy, but in fact you are needing to be quite careful. When your piece lands on one of the other person's pieces, you are taking it off the board and you send it back to the beginning.You are winning by getting all your pieces to the end and off the board. Some people are preferring chess, but I am not understanding that game. Right now, I wait to have a game with my brother. He does his homework. I usually win, so I think he doesn't want to play a game with me!' 1 ................................................. . 4 ................................................. . 7 ................................................ .. 2 5 8 3 ................................................ .. 6 ................................................. . 9 ................................................. . 10 ................................................. . Grammar Past simple, past continuous, used to Past simple statement Vyou/he/she/iVwe/they played ... Use negative Vyou/he/she/iVwe/they did not (didn't} play ... Example Completed actions I saw the new James Bond film yesterday. Repeated actions in the past I went to the theatre four times last month. General truths about the past Fifty years ago, people didn't spend as much on entertainment as they do today. Main events in a story Josh pushed the door open and looked inside the room. @some verbs have irregular past simple forms. See page 182. statement negative I/he/she/it was playing . . . I/he/she/it was not (wasn't} playing ... ..... ...s ........ You/we/they were playing... You/we/they were not (weren't} playing ... Use Actions happening at a moment in the past Two actions in progress at the same time Background information in a story Example At nine o'clock last night, I was watching TV. I was reading a book while you were doing the washing-up. It was raining so Wendy decided to go to the cinema. question Did Vyou/he/she/iVwe/they play ... ? Helpful hints The past simple is often used with the following words and phrases: • yesterday • last week/summer/year/etc • in January/2001/etc • an hour/a week/a year ago question Was I/he/she/it playing? Were you/we/they playing? Helpful hints The past continuous is often used with the following words and phrases: • at that moment • at one/two/etc o'clock • while � 'V!:!l • When one action in the past happens in the middle of another, we use the past simple and the past continuous together. ✓ The phone rang while I was watching a DVD. • We do not use the past continuous for regular or repeated actions in the past. x Last )'ear, I was going to the ciRerna every weelwRd. used to used to + bare infinitive statement Vyou/he/she/iVwe/they used to ... negative Vyou/he/she/iVwe/they never used to .. . Vyou/he/she/iVwe/they didn't use to .. . Use Example question Did Vyou/he/she/iVwe/they use to ... ? Distant past habits and states When I was four, I used to eat ice cream every day. 9 Unit 2 Grammar Complete using the correct past simple form of the verbs in the box. You may have to use some negative forms. come • give • go • have • know • make • send • take 1 I got to the post office just before it closed and ................................................ the letter. 2 We invited Stephanie to the party, but she ................................................ . 3 Jack lost his job because he ................................................ too many mistakes. 4 Everyone ................................................ that it was Bill's fault, but nobody said anything. 5 Karen ................................................ the keys from the kitchen table and ran out the door. 6 I was bored, so Mum ................................................ me some money to go shopping. 7 Do you remember the time we ................................................ to India on holiday? 8 It started raining, but luckily I ................................................ an umbrella in my bag. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the past simple. yesterday last night 1 I don't want to go and see the film because r.���1)� •• ���.� •. ��.�t ...................................... . 2 I don't need a football because ................................................................................................... . 3 I know a lot about Paris because ............................................................................................... . 4 I don't need to worry about my homework because .......................................................... . 5 I haven't got a PlayStation any more because ...................................................................... . 6 Mum is angry with me because .................................................................................................. . [£] Complete using the correct past continuous form of the verbs in brackets. 1 Ted ................................................ (play) his guitar at half past seven. 2 At midnight, I ................................................ (sleep), but Jane ................................................ (listen) to music. 3 Luke ................................................ (stand) outside the bank when suddenly two robbers ran past him. 4 I know Doug ................................................ (work) late at the office because I saw him when I ................................................ (leave). 5 .......................... you .......................... (have) a shower when the earthquake happened? 6 Penny ................................................ (run) to catch the bus when she slipped and fell. 7 When you saw Eugene .......................... he .......................... (go) home? 8 At midnight? Erm ... we ................................................ (watch) a DVD, I think. Past simple, past continuous, used to Unit 2 [Q] Circle the correct word or phrase. 1 When we were in Canada, we went I were going skiing almost every day. 2 About four years ago, I decided / was deciding to become a chef. 3 Georgia had / was having a shower when someone knocked at the door. 4 Holly and I ran from the house to the taxi because it rained / was raining heavily. 5 Two men argued / were arguing outside, so I went to see what was happening. 6 Daniel called / was calling you at one o'clock yesterday, but you were here with me. 7 We ate I were eating breakfast when a letter came through the letter box. 8 As I walked past the window, I saw that Paula made/ was making a cake. 9 I dreamt/ was dreaming about my favourite band when the alarm clock went off. 10 While I practised / was practising the trumpet late last night, a neighbour came to complain. Complete using the correct past simple or past continuous form of the verbs in the box. answer • be • continue • get • go • have • open • practise • put ring • say • shine • sing • wake Amber's Big Match One morning, Amber (1) ................................................ up early. The sun (2) ................................................ and the birds (3) ................................................ . Amber (4) ................................................ very excited because it was the day of the big tennis match. Amber (5) ................................................ downstairs and into the kitchen, where her father (6) ................................................ breakfast. 'Morning, Amber. Today's the day!' he (7) ................................................ . Amber smiled nervously. 'Don't worry!' he (8) ................................................ . 'You'll be fine.' Amber (9) ................................................ some toast into the toaster and (10) ................................................ the fridge. Just as she (11) ................................................ the butter out, the phone (12) ................................................ . Her father (13) ................................................ it. After a few minutes, he put the phone down. 'Bad news, I'm afraid. The other player (14) ................................................ yesterday when she had an accident. The match is off.' Amber ate her toast slowly. She was surprised she didn't feel disappointed. Complete using the correct form of used to. You may have to use some negative forms. 1 When I was younger, I ................................................ eat pizza almost every day! 2 .......................... there .......................... be a supermarket on the corner? 3 Bradley is a teacher, but he ................................................ want to be a train driver. 4 I ....................................................... like eating cabbage, but now I love it! 5 .......................... Rick .......................... have blond hair when he was a little boy? 6 I know Lily ....................................................... cook much, but now I think she makes dinner every day. 11 12 "- Vocabulary �� Fun and games •li•M!ll•IIID see page 184 for definitions beat (v) concert (n) organise (v) board game (n phr) defeat (v, n) pleasure (n) captain (n) entertaining (adj) referee (n) challenge (v, n) folk music (n phr) rhythm (n) champion (n) group (n) risk (v, n) cheat (v) gym (n) score (v, n) classical music (n phr) have fun (v phr) support (v, n) club (n) interest (v, n) team (n) coach (n) member (n) train (v) competition (n) opponent (n) video game (n phr) - - 0 Phrasal verbs 0 Prepositional phrases carry on continue for a long time eat out eat at a restaurant i for fun I; :1 give up stop doing sth you do regularly in the middle (of) join in participate, take part in time (for) send off make a player leave a game (eg, football) on CD/DVD/video take up start (a hobby, sport, etc) on stage turn down lower the volume of turn up increase the volume of [1 0 Word formation act action, (in)active, actor hero heroic, heroine athlete athletic, athletics music musical, musician child children, childhood play pl�er, playful collect collection, collector sail sailing, sailor entertain entertainment sing sang, sung, song, singer, singing - 0 Word patterns adjectives bored with verbs feel like crazy about listen to good at take part in interested in nouns a book (by sb) about keen on a fan of popular with a game against 11 Ii '. ! Fun and games Unit 3 Topic vocabulary II] Complete the crossword. _..___,_ 3 _J_ J Across 1 If he wins this match, he'll be the world ......................... ! (8) 4 I'm thinking of joining a ......................... to get more exercise. (3) 5 Our basketball ......................... said that I can play on Saturday! (5) 8 The ......................... blew his whistle and the game started. (7) 9 Which team do you ......................... ? (7) 1 1 Mark's band play traditional ......................... music - they often perform at country fairs and festivals. (4) Down 2 I'm sorry, but you have to be a ......................... of the golf club to play here. (6) 3 My ......................... was a brilliant player and I didn't manage to win the match. (8) 6 Tom is really good at cards. He would never ......................... ! (5) 7 Lisa's ......................... has just reached number one with their new song! (5) 10 I took a big ......................... by doing the parachute jump, but I loved every second of it! (4) 11 � Complete using the correct form of the words and phrases in the box. beat • challenge • have fun • interest • organise • score • train Do you dream of ( 1 ) .................................................. the winning goal i n a football match, 10 or (2) .................................................. a top tennis player? Sport (3) ................................................ .. most young people, and it's a great way to stay healthy and (4) ............................................... .. at the same time. That's why the local council has decided to help young people who want to (5) .................................................. their own sports club. We know it's a big (6) .................................................. , and that's why we'll give you the money you need to get started. We'll help you find a place to (7) .................................................. and give you money to find good players in your area. Contact the Town Hall for details. @] Circle the correct word. 1 I really like playing board / video games like Monopoly and Cluedo. 2 Roy was the best player, so he wasn't surprised when he became captain / club of the team. 3 Lots of people get defeat / pleasure from just watching sport from their armchairs. 4 I thought the music at the concert / rhythm we went to last night was great. 5 Everyone in my family supports the same competition / team. 6 I find classical / entertaining music really boring, and I prefer pop. 13 14 Unit 3 Vocabulary Phrasal verbs [QJ Choose the correct answer. 1 You should take ......................... a sport and then you would get more exercise. A off B up C down 2 I'm trying to work! Could you please turn your music ......................... ? A down B in C out 3 Just ask and I'm sure the other children will let you join ......................... . A out B up C in 4 The referee sent David ......................... for arguing with him. A off B down C up 5 This is my favourite song! Turn it ......................... ! A off B out C up 6 A mobile phone rang, but the musician just carried ......................... playing. A on B up C in 7 We can't afford to eat ......................... very often. A off B up C out 8 I've decided to become a vegetarian and give ......................... meat. A up B off C out Prepositional phrases I!] Write one word in each gap. 1 We were waiting outside the stadium ......................... a long time before they finally let us in. 2 I've got that concert ......................... DVD - it's fantastic! 3 I ran all the way home and I was just ......................... time for my favourite programme. 4 Everyone clapped when the singer came ......................... stage. 5 At the cinema, Mum sat on the right, Dad sat on the left and I sat ......................... the middle. 6 Ed doesn't want to become a professional footballer. He just does it ......................... fun. Word formation [I] Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary. 1 What's the name of that .................................................. you were singing earlier? SING 2 I started to learn the piano, but I don't think I've got much .................................................. talent, to be honest. MUSIC 3 My dad used to be really fit and was on his college .................................................. team. ATHLETE 4 When you were young, did you ever play in the street with other local .................................................. ? CHILD 5 Alan is studying to be an .................................................. , but I don't think he's enjoying it. ACT 6 They have a wonderful .................................................. of old toys at the museum in town. COLLECT 7 My grandad loves to .................................................. and we often go out on his boat. SAIL 8 You have to practise a lot if you want to work as a .................................................. . MUSIC Fun and games Unit 3 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. ■l The need to play ' . . ► ■! ■\ ■1 : Why are kittens such (1) .................................................. animals? They love chasing a PLAY Y ball or a piece of wool, and they always play in a very (2) .................................................. ATHLETE way. But why? All of a kitten's (3) .................................................. when playing are, in ACT fact, important for the future. It might look like (4) .................................................. , but ENTERTAIN the kitten is practising its hunting skills. That (5) .................................................. jump HERO onto a toy teaches the kitten a lot. Think about your own (6) .................................................. CHILD and you'll see that you learnt a lot through play. Word patterns E] Write one word in each gap. Diana: Hello, is that Jenny? I'm bored (1) ......................... watching TV and I felt (2) ......................... a chat. What are you doing? Jenny: Hi, Diana. Well, I'm reading a book (3) ......................... a Russian writer. It's (4) ......................... how to become a great actor. Diana: Really? Oh, I'm really interested (5) ......................... acting. Tell me about it. Jenny: He says it takes a long time to get good (6) ......................... acting. To become popular (7) ......................... the public, you need to really understand people. Diana: That sounds just like me! Tell me more. What else does he say? I) Each of the words in bold is wrong. Write the correct word. 1 I'm completely crazy with skateboarding! I love it! 2 In my free time I listen on music on CD or on the radio. 3 Elsa isn't very keen for this group, but they're one of my favourites. 4 Next week we've got a game to a team from Hungary. 5 Is that Kylie? Oh, I'm a really big fan from hers. 6 I was really scared when I took part to the singing competition last year. 15 16 1 Use the word given in capita ls at the end of each l ine to form a word that fits in the gap in the same l ine. Collecting records These days, most of us have a CD (1) ................................................ . Before the CD, (2) ................................................ made LPs, or 'long-playing' records. Although many (3) ................................................ have never seen an LP, they were once very popular. To play these records, you needed a record (4) ................................................ with a needle that ran along the record and produced the sound. Some (5) ................................................ say the sound of LPs was better than CDs - and many (6) ................................................ agree! LPs are no longer very popular as a form of (7) ................................................ , but many people buy and sell them. Some of them remember the LP from their (8) ................................................ and listening to records reminds them of the past. COLLECT SING CHILD PLAY MUSIC COLLECT ENTERTAIN CHILD (1 mark per answer) Complete using the correct form of the verbs in the box. You have to use one word twice. carry • eat • give • join • send • take • turn 9 Now, everyone knows this song, so I want you all to ................................................ in with me! 1 0 It's so noisy in this restaurant. Could you ask them to ................................................ the music down? 1 1 There was a fight during the match and the referee ................................................ two players off. 12 We ................................................ out about once a week and we cook at home the rest of the time. 13 I love this song! ................................................ it up! 14 I used to play the trumpet, but I ................................................ up last year because I didn't have time. 15 We stopped playing because of the rain, but when it stopped we ................................................ on. 16 A good way of getting more exercise is to ................................................ up a sport, like basketball. (1 mark per answer) Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the fi rst sentence. Write between two and five words. 1 7 Jack really likes football and never misses a match. crazy Jack .......................................................................... football and never misses a match. 18 My uncle worked on a sailing boat until he was thirty. was My uncle .......................................................................... until he was thirty. 1 9 Do you want to watch TV? feel Do you .......................................................................... TV? 20 John participated in a swimming competition last week. part John .......................................................................... in a swimming competition last week. 21 June and I had a game of tennis. against I had .......................................................................... June. Units 1, 2 and 3 Review 1 22 I played chess almost every day when I was young. used I .......................................................................... chess almost every day when I was young. 23 Volleyball doesn't really interest me. in I'm not .......................................................................... volleyball. 24 I enjoyed myself at your birthday party. fun I .......................................................................... at your birthday party. 25 Young children like Disneyland. popular Disneyland .......................................................................... young children. 26 Karen doesn't like watching sport on TV. keen Karen .......................................................................... watching sport on TV. [QJ Choose the correct answer. 27 When you rang, I .......................... my bike. A cleaned C used to clean B was cleaning D clean 28 At my last basketball club, we ........................ .. every Saturday for three hours. A were training C train B training D used to train 29 I really .......................... the meal we had at your house last Tuesday. A was liking B liked C like D am liking 30 We .......................... to the beach every day when we were on holiday. A went C go B were going D used to going @I Match the two halves of the sentences. 35 I waited outside the tennis club for 36 When you rang, I was in 37 We finally got to the stadium just in 38 I just play football for 39 I loved that film and when it comes out 40 It's great to appear on (2 marks per answer) 31 I broke my leg when Tony and I ......................... . for the school sports day. A practised C were practising B used to practise D are practising 32 Leon never .......................... about it, but he was once a world champion skier. A talks C was talking B is talking D talk 33 I .......................... like golf, but now I really like it. A don't use to C didn't used to B don't used to D didn't use to 34 Denise .......................... at the stadium until she finds a better job. A works B is working C used to work D was working (1 mark per answer) A fun, and I don't want to do it as a job. B stage, with all the audience clapping. C time to see the match start. D a long time, but George didn't appear. E on DVD, I'll definitely get it. F the middle of cleaning my football boots. (1 mark per answer) Total mark: ....... ./50 17