Live Food in Aquaculture Developments in Hydrobiology 124 Series editor H. J. Dumont Live Food in Aquaculture Proceedings of the Live Food and Marine Larviculture Symposium held in Nagasaki, Japan, September 1-4, 1996 Edited by A. Hagiwara, T.W. Snell, E. Lubzens & C.S. Tamaru Reprinted from Hydrobiologia, volume 358 (1997) Springer-Science+Business Media, BV. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-90-481-5003-8 ISBN 978-94-017-2097-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2097-7 Printed on acid-free paper All rights reserved © 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1997 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1997 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. Hydrobiologia 358: v-viii, 1997. v A. Hagiwara, T.w. Snell, E. Lubzens & C.S. Tamaru (eds), Live Food in Aquaculture. Contents Photograph of Professor Kazutsugu Hirayama ........................................ . IX Preface ........................................................................... . xi-xiv Professor Kazutsugu Hirayama - A personal appreciation by C. E. King ................................................................ . xv-xvii Part I. Present Status of Larval Rearing in the World The status of marine fish larval-rearing technology in Australia by S. Battaglene & S. Fielder ................................................... 1-5 Development and achievements of marine fish-rearing technology in France over the last 15 years by B. Chatain ................................................................ . 7-11 Mariculture in Israel - past achievements and future directions in raising rotifers as food for marine fish larvae by E. Lubzens, G. Minkoff, Y. Barr & O. Zmora ................................. . 13-20 Present status of larval-rearing technology in Korea by S.-B. Hur ................................................................. . 21-26 Larval-rearing technology of marine species in Norway by Y. Olsen .................................................................. . 27-36 Collection and culture of live foods for aquaculture in Taiwan by H.-M. Su, M.-S. Su & I.-C. Liao .............................................. . 37-40 Status of marine larviculture in Thailand by T. Pechmanee ............................................................. . 41-43 Marine finfish hatchery technology in the U.S.A. - status and future by C.-S. Lee ................................................................. . 45-54 Part II. Marine Rotifers A. Fundamentals ofR otifer Science Effects of asexual reproduction on the neighborhood area of cyclical parthenogens by C. E. King & P. Murtaugh .................................................. . 55-62 Speciation in monogonont rotifers by M. Serra, A. Galiana & A. Gomez ........................................... . 63-70 vi Comparative bindin& of antibody to a mate recognition pheromone on female Brachionus plicatilis and Brachionus rotundiformis (Rotifera) by R. Rico-Martinez & T.W. Snell............................................... 71-76 Nitrogen-flow in the rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis and its significance in mass cultures by A. Hino, S. Aoki & M. Ushiro ................................................ 77-82 Energy content of rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis and Brachionus rotundiformis) in relation to temperature by M. YUfera, G. Parra & E. Pascual............................................. 83-87 Some properties of B-1 ,3-glucan hydrolyzing enzymes from the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis by K. Hara, H. Pangkey, K. Osatomi, K. Yatsuda, A. Hagiwara, K. Tachibana & T. Ishihara .................................................................... 89-94 Ultrastructure of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis by J.-P. Yu & S.-J. Cui......................................................... 95-103 Genetic variation among marine Brachionus strains and function of mate recognition pheromone (MRP) by T. Kotani, A. Hagiwara & T.W. Snell.......................................... 105-112 Effect of some vertebrate and invertebrate hormones on the population growth, mictic female production, and body size of the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis Muller by W.G. Gallardo, A. Hagiwara, Y. Tomita, K. Soyano & T.W. Snell................ 113-120 Interspecific interactions in the marine rotifer microcosm by M.-M. Jung, A. Hagiwara & K. Hirayama..................................... 121-126 Algae and rotifer turbidostats: studies on stability of live feed cultures by N. Walz, T. Hintze & R. Rusche .............................................. 127-132 B. Applied Area ofR otifer Science Application of unicellular algae Chlorella vulgaris for the mass-culture of marine rotifer Brachionus by I. Maruyama, T. Nakao, I. Shigeno, Y. Ando & K. Hirayama.................... 133-138 Recent development of a high density mass culture system for the rotifer Brachionus rotundi- formis Tschugunoff by K. Yoshimura, K. Usuki, T. Yoshimatsu, C. Kitajima & A. Hagiwara ............. 139-144 Development of a continuous culture system for stable mass production of the marine rotifer Brachionus by Y. Fu, A. Hada, T. Yamashita, Y. Yoshida & A. Hino ............................ 145-151 Preliminary results in improving essential fatty acids enrichment of rotifer cultured in high density by T. Yoshimatsu, H. Imoto, M. Hayashi, K. Toda & K. yoshimura................. 153-157 Lipid and fatty acid content in cultivated live feed organisms compared to marine copepods by J.O. Evjemo & Y. Olsen..................................................... 159-162 Preservation of resting eggs of the euryhaline rotifer Brachionus plicatilis O.F. Muller by canning by M. D. Balompapueng, A. Hagiwara, Y. Nozaki & K. Hirayama.................. 163-166 vii Temperature conditions enhancing resting egg production of the euryhaline rotifer Brachionus plicatilis O.P. Miiller (Kamiura strain) by T. Kogane, A. Hagiwara & K. Imaizumi .......... ............................. 167-171 Live food production using batch culture and chemos tat systems in Kuwait by T. S. Abu-Rezq, I. AI-Shimmari & P. Dias ..................................... 173-178 Infectious diseases affecting mass production of the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis by M. Comps & B. Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179-183 Part III. Other Live Food Organisms Stimulative and inhibitory effects of bacteria on the growth of microalgae by K. Fukami, T. Nishijima & Y. Ishida.......................................... 185-191 The potential of freshwater Anostraca for technical applications by H.I. Dumont & N. Munuswamy .............................................. 193-197 Culturing the fairy shrimp Streptocephalus dichotomus Baird using livestock waste - a recla- mation study by N. Munuswamy, A.K.A. Nazar, C.S. Velu, & H.I. Dumont...................... 199-203 Effect of algal addition on stability of fatty acids in enriched Artemia franciscana by A.I. Olsen, A. Jensen, J.O. Evjemo & Y. Olsen................................. 205-210 A study of the freshwater rotifer B. calyciflorus in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia by T. Dahril ............ ..... ..... .. ... .. . .. ..... .. ... ..... . ..... .... .. ....... . 211-215 Optimum medium for large-scale culture of Tetraselmis tetrathele by M. Okauchi & K. Kawamura................................................. 217-222 Application of a growth-promoting bacteria for stable mass culture of three marine micro algae by Suminto & K.Hirayama ..................................................... 223-230 Semi-mass culture of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium splendens as a live food source for the initial feeding of marine finfish larvae by E.M. Rodriguez & K. Hirayama.............................................. 231-235 Culture of Tetraselmis tetrathele and its utilization in the hatchery production of different penaeid shrimps in Asia by I.D. Ronquillo, J.R. Matias, T. Saisho & S. yamasaki........................... 237-244 Continuous culture with deep seawater of a benthic food diatom Nitzschia sp. by K. Fukami, S. Nishimura, M. Ogusa, M. Asada & T. Nishijima .................. 245-249 Part IV. Larval Rearing Protein and lipid content of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis during variable growth and feeding condition by G. 0ie & Y. Olsen......... ................................................. 251-258 Preliminary investigation of feeding performance of larvae of early red-spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides, reared with mixed zooplankton by M. Doi, J.D. Toledo, M.S.N. Golez, M. de los Santos & A. Ohno ................ 259-263 viii Essential fatty acid profiles of maturation feeds used in freshwater ornamental fish culture by C.S. Tamaru, H. Ako & R. Paguirigan ........................... ..... ......... 265-268 Use of the rotifer, Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas, in freshwater ornamental fish larviculture by L.C. Lim & C.C. Wong ........................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269-273 Studies on the factors influencing larval settlement in Balanus amphitrite and Mytilus gaUo- provincia lis by C.G. Satuito, K. Shimizu & N. Fusetani ....................................... 275-280 Induction of larval metamorphosis in the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus by periphitic diatoms by S. Ito & H. Kitamura ........................................................ 281-284 The concept of biological control methods in aquaculture by M. Maeda, K. Nogami, M. Kanematsu & K. Hirayama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285-290 Biocontrol method in aquaculture for rearing the swimming crab larvae Portunus tritubercu- latus by K. Nogami, K. Hamasaki, M. Maeda & K. Hirayama........................... 291-295 Preliminary results on the effects of salinity and settling conditions on megalopal metamor- phosis of fiddler crab Jlyoplax pusilla by B.-K. Lim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297-299 Preliminary results of providing various combinations of live foods to grouper (Epinephelus coioides) larvae by H.-M. Su, M.-S. Su & I.-c. Liao ............ .................................. 301-304 Characteristics of Palinurids (Decapoda; Crustacea) in larval culture by J. Kittaka & EA. Abrunhosa ................................................. 305-311 Effects of feeding of B-carotene-supplemented rotifers on survival and lymphocyte prolifera- tion reaction of fish larvae (Japanese parrotfish (Oplegnathus jasciatus) and Spotted parrotfish (Oplegnathus punctatus»: preliminary trials by K. Tachibana, M. Yagi, K. Hara, T. Mishima & M. Tsuchimoto .................. 313-316 Role of Godavari mangroves (India) in the production and survival of prawn larvae by P. Chandra Mohan, R.G. Rao & E Dehairs ..................................... 317-320 Larval-rearing and grow out of the red porgy (Pagrus pagrus) in the Riopesca hatchery (Greece) by P. Kolios, S. Kiritsis & N. Katribusas ......................................... 321-325 Author Index................................................... ................... 327-328 IX Professor Kazutsugu Hirayama