D ow nloaded from Lecture on Ethics https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com /doi/ by U niv of California Law rence Berkeley N ational Lab, W iley O nline Library on [28/11/2022]. See the Term s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com /term s-and-conditions) on W iley O nline Library for rules of use; O A articles are governed by the applicable Creative Com m ons License D ow nloaded from Lecture on Ethics https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com /doi/ by U Ludwig Wittgenstein niv of California Law Edited with commentary by rence Berkeley N Edoardo Zamuner, ational Lab, W Ermelinda Valentina Di Lascio iley O and D. K. Levy nline Library on [28/11/2022]. 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Levy to be ational Lab, W identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in iley O aAsr1WiDtmaLbtnroeyc9seiaelc amscis8sltpdlsoo rotth8erierk iercrg,yiteeimd dmsig nnw f ao,iaafha t,antaoft cl inet trosmtrgrcsLidhcaoktro u esidr aoo snawrt ep y.rueirwab ssn uAa mitc oeint i unblyrhtttlpioalhhslhsvt irrtyoemabee see ktdr/bnhdr rphs ipwa Deyetc. aeb tron os Nre iiaiyp rUssdmiodiv n ecrotr crK,asolp,ng eo a ippide lagblnmiCetaaexmumioh tsbrrcaopceoitmteeelnstpnea ker sp oyrnyeoi bs setfioa s irron sfdiefsnai tonio gvhs sodeWor tk he inalrtm spf,enotapa ,ecvttodp d r rhhdtorDraofuoermeea rirodmertbs ynih nbcsiteulm ttiaiioeytimtyncgccyr en eta:gpn ka ad tbntonWuussneki otf oabnibyeioa oshomneyt l nhfknsiminl sled e mttsoeethohhcse. h d fPtea eeatr eru hreyi antoii.rUshpen rts nebe irr ,Kppsid tneeeceh ru ss tb lCrioispefebneoso dnoceA lp orbitctutpsmrkrhactocyoohit tiovtaa idrnses1okitne riu gb9snc a .d.coah8o,sr enS8wet omsdo,.o dpk onrD,em e feacaswcterhetureisose fiaantic.r hgr nc toeTrcanoridnalachlrsanlt adse yieiatl nm en ,hipn de ptanaeuds ivh dts ab rhwcPemo ellaa iattaiusstoerttih h isesmcaeee, nop vrdr sptepa ase isynlt esrpA hiv aynneeric gccoistrte ,t nline Library on [28/11/2022]. 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It is sold on the /term unpperrnooidtffheeeersssrsst iiatoohnnnedaa llip nasughdb ovtlhiuiscalhedte torbh rene oo sptroh uutebhgrle hie staxh.upeterh riots r an ssoshitas eltlan nbgceae gl ieiasdb r lieenq furoeirrn edddae,m rtihnaegg espser raovrfiiecsseisnsi goo nfh aael r cesoefrrmovmpicee. tsIe fna tn d s-and-conditions) on W LHACio abcvrraadetrarby lai omocgfk auC IgeSoe nBr:e gNFcrioe:r sr9ssdt7 C 8pf-aoa1trg-a 1elto1h go8iisf-n 8 Wbg4o-2iio6tntk7-gP- ei6usn bsaltivecaainitli aoMbnl SeD 1far3toa9 maa.p Rtphleiepe dBr orfoditruische dL ibbyra prye.rmission of the Master iley Online Library for rules of use; O aS1n etd 2i nF01 e14l0lo.5w/s1 3o.f5 T prtin Pitayla Ctionlole LgTe, SCtdam-Rbormidagne .by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited A articles are governed by the applicable Creative Com m ons License D ow nloaded from https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com Contents /doi/ by U niv of California Law Acknowledgments vii rence Berkeley N 1 Introduction: The Content of a Lecture on Ethics 1 ational Lab, Wiley O 2345 ETDSyshetmesa cbbMrlioipaslsthni euoUdnssc eTordiefp xtitthns oe ot fhMf teah a DenL iuLepcseltcocurtmiruperat eots:i n cM TESrta h1ni3cs9sc bri pNtoiornmsa lized 64566229 nline Library on [28/11/2022]. See the Term 6789 PMMTrSSSo 2 t11o033-7D99: abDr::a iDDfpt:iil ppoDlmlooipmamltoiaacmtt iiTccar tTTaircrnaa sTnncrsrsacicnprrisitppicotrtiniioop nnti on 1170271137 s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com /term RInedfeerxe nces 113357 s-and-conditions) on W iley O nline Library for rules of use; O A articles are governed by the applicable Creative Com m ons License D ow nloaded from https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com Acknowledgments /doi/ by U niv of California Law This volume is possible because of an understanding reached with rence Berkeley N Tanridn iTtyS C20o7ll eagree ,i nCcalmudberdid bgye .p Tehrem riespsiroond uofc ttihoen Ms oafs MteSr a1n39da F, eMllSo w13s9 obf, ational Lab, W Trinity College, Cambridge. We thank David McKitterick and iley O JttVmaoholas naelron eae Wntupthhtsriraaconenrndnai kSpu D mtLctsiehi Liba tefahnr aaÖs dcocrs sfiyfi otoTm e rreor iixprfnle terieiTsotcny rdhodi Cunifes icotcdtihlyhn lae eegc gC m cNfeeoa,asacl Clsnste iitauogmomsne tci,ahbl relierCbpsi c idatobosmgfll. i leMobeW, ctrfSheitod i 1eroag k3gnre9,er o,aaV fg naf iWroetnainrdnit nteg tpTafg uetS,eh rl fn2m eoa0s rrlti7i stegp.toi iWhnr nott’goess- nline Library on [28/11/2022]. See the Term dTL2F0rruaua1scn0scitni/c oeg1a’s1 snac , d dor2 ie0Bgtsh1ioet1eraa/ grlM1 crhe2heap,,s i larii,rin ceeWad s dop a2feel0 tp ce1Ptar2iagv /Creei1 las13y v o,.f iofWn iMrni ,e hS Jmt ae1hva3ueni9n sb-tgPa. c aWiesalsurdeor pete hmp thCaoinaorcnkt me ktydhe eA teatV Linr,as aelS vtei 2nemB0rti0iholne9unat/lez m1tkDt0iaei,, s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w Nannini, and David Stern for their support for this project and for iley.com commenting on earlier drafts of chapter 3. Johanna Wolff gave /term hSPteroelpnstfbouonlr ohauedglpvhei,c deW asiot atng seltenhusette hi ntfro’asrn hssiilssatttoeiorr,in c dalio sffca uctsthss.ee F di lneianttl leycr,h wabpeyt oewrM e3a .ar g Jdoaerhbentt s-and-conditions) on W to Joachim Schulte for his insightful comments and expert advice on iley O teinhroge usp sre eanmsusalitsiintma snaoctleee rdlyern aodfute ror erfe dcsh tpoao puntsse ibrbsyi l3 ti htayen. adb 4o.v Ne,o atwnyit ehrsrtoarnsd oirn sgh tohretc goemn-- nline Library for rules of use; O A articles are governed by the applicable Creative Com m ons License D ow nloaded from 1 https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com Introduction /doi/ by U The Content of a Lecture on Ethics niv of California Law rence Berkeley N I ational Lab, W iley O (ordwpsmhsc1eppenare)etenoeedc uNrmaatmae rrkkdoL nabdoe envleuebit r edoereadysidsmn t w w t d C toibaoatniii. shngce yKCccar. e TlW u.a du T 1thmOshped7ihestmeu,gebe ti 1ogdb dHria9Fneicl edui2eni W nsr9rgdopshs,e.iet fiht ittaeWe nitiap incglWgncniosrceot o dsdetono-ghob ferswfaoepalll tedcineudWhavma isns enedtiW irsdreat’nes seti emagc.o gnd rldrefr u T.iwa oon ecrdh falu Wsaepe eetrpTslceh d ii tgfhfitgic uonrtlieargVioorr’ eolsetesHnilnyu rne oo bgd epdpsyanoir t nehne e“DoewadyitiTtkanirah cahs av psis TWefociw, htr d sleHweaiod a irlcsnooP s ehttam l asariConfnoetbi o udnatsphlairsmie vchrnaes neish dLydbtt”tce.eho r e bddwwgipPandei naacthhegttlo ssnyooooae-tt nline Library on [28/11/2022]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w Philosophicus in 1922. The content of Wittgenstein’s lecture survives iley.com in the drafts he prepared for the lecture. (The drafts are found in /term cWhiTatpthgteee nr“ Ls2te eacintnud’sr e cp hohanipl oEtestorhspi c6hs–i,c”9a aol sfo ituth tiipss u nvto.o1w lIut m kinse o.t)hwen s, oisle a l eucntuiqrue eh we odrekli vin- s-and-conditions) on W ered to a general, non-philosophical audience. It is the sole work iley O vr1ee freWsri eot onu Wsoefi tttthhgeee ndwsrtoaerfidtn o’s“f L ttaehlcket u lteroec ,Tt”uh rceea .Hp Tiethareeli tzwicesod ro, dnt o “S lrueecnftedurar yet,o, ”N anonovyte cmhaabpneidtraw 1li7rzi,et t1de9,n 2i 9so .ru steydp etdo nline Library for rules of use; O A LV©ea c2lte0un1rt4ei noJoan h DEnti h WLicaisls:e cLyiou & daw nSidog n DWs,. iIKtntg.c eL.n ePsvuteybi.nli,s Fhierdst 2E0d1i4t iboyn .J oEhdnit eWdi lbeyy E&d oSaorndso, IZnac.muner, Ermelinda articles are governed by the applicable Creative Com m ons License D ow nloaded from WftdInhoitrreirt e owtcdglteuhelccynittc iushoftrnre eosie nmvp p eohrrseaiisplt  eacpdorre medipnp ae lrxetechtdeliu s d sterivvaxofett,ll suya mh gaabaevio neus sustt u gehrgtvhiesiis vctuse .sd WuI.t a iTitlsth g pteehr fnaeosc suttoeircil ened.  r laeAscfptltlosu  kooreeff     https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ by U t(h2)e seE qthuiaclsit, ibees ignigv teh teh Le elcetcuturer’es  as usbpjeeccita, li sim itsp omrtoasnt cime.portant aspect  niv of California Law isnu sthtaei nceodn,t ewxrt iottfe Wn ittrtegaetnmsetenitn o’sf  pehthiliocsso, pprheipcaalr ewdo frokr.  Tanh ea Luedciteunrcee .i sI na   rence Berkeley N tahlme roesstt n oofn hei so fw ito frokr,  Wani tatugedniesntecien.  Swcraottteer veedr tyh lriottuleg haobuotu ht iest hpihcisl oasnod-  ational Lab, W phy working papers are short remarks about ethics, but none is even  iley O atbwdTh oohpheozoasakesgetne   erp t  elepuoomrabtnshgalegieer s;krs phn  saeio onwgdnf e  eoWisW nuc io oltihdtntngti sb sgete eenilt tinshsufcsteiteatcteeirissnmci. n3ae’ se’ lTss y,du  h tmissheatuseoarer yirvT ne arif etvarrdhoceinat m tanrgttha   uatiehdsn dm,ei  ooat shsfrze eiteelehcvrnsooee  pn usraad gergcc ehuheo ttsal.rh2l.dle  CfIrd  neoop e tflf hel rse1reooch9 msmt1aeo6p del.aes-4,      nline Library on [28/11/2022]. See the Term ahLfrnaeoTolcmftht uh eorei fetr ss  i1i dsn9bo ga3ezu 7imen.ln5ag a r pSj oaiapmr g hcpepoiasllno rydsts  iroodbapfyew hWr enitcdhi atfe trlgto  reqmiamnui nsaapt  neofoetirnifwtt a’yts nh m wcooeofur  nigtoctihohfn tnsg t thit enohenn a 1tt L,9e  3teiWhs1c it iacautsn trg.sedte  antdthseeetmre ifiivenrnes’sstt     s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com /term  T1 tH oW 3245hr9f    .e ar8 d§TRR icNP1g6tahee)aoh.yy.ffe4tsee,tmustf  rrhfemasee.au   nnnLaAnomdrocc,nle gee olatG  ssuihmnrc  s.eto,tdE  ooof-Rye .P  sAMteerwhthmael.ie.y anrl aPsoA) rci.cesitn ecnooi Llsmshplsa,. lh  cltteereWoeoiec crr mntv,uti  en.thots tbdr2,oteg aee nt tein rTbend(narbsoO  nsa.Leoo tcxsPdoe.kt. f ai nkWsoWCnt s ruww,. id iKwstNnt:i i .tglwci oBlhlOhe tlai b en lEbgsb(les eOnido btl bog eebxeBkyinlyf nsilb o sa ,N,(D hyr cL1Cd B kB9ots:uwr 1  en(aaBl4cotdennlut–rlaoids1lrioc,nlge 9 ank d1i:1at nw 9Rai6nnoa7t,oedue ln9ll2 u myl),V(n ,.te a labfd1edbole9 udb.rer9 e gG.rdD8: e eLn).Ave H..&,n i  WaS.ek  tKdbveeileo.teedw tcngGg teia ie.WngoHnnu n ors.nP  itfrggvaerdoehuoiennmntlr,:,,        s-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA 2TP&au gLbelibitcüt lacenhfieder ,lP dr1,i 9v23a00t0e–3 O1)9.c3c2a/s1io9n3s6,– e1d9.3 J7. )K alangdg ed aanted.  AL..  NWoirtdtgmeannstne i(nL,a nLhuadmwi,g M WDi:t Rtgoewnsmteainn:  articles are governed by the applicable Creative Com m ons License D ow nloaded from riceneeagsrsiniagliryhnd tgir ne oegartd  hae it bchmsyi ce wsda.nie tIryate oti isnwo ennr o.ib tt(tu Meatn  ap Wnienyri ts atoog fnce oaWnlds intetet oigtntoee. n )pt6sh rtReaevtai netrh’nesect  rod,tr ihdaaerssmy  aW  e fmniIrtnottotrgmrmioee dnsebu sneccttotie innooingnf-    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ by U cacoas nno cuneneiv dheedur mstthaaenn dl eb tcehtiuanrtg eh ,s ehp mee aienkaitnnetng td oteo md o attokh eec roh mihmumsmuealnfn iac vabtaeeiil natgobs lh.e i Bsp yea rutshdoiinse anwlclyee    niv of California Law tmo etnhtes  oaru daiceandceem wici tshtoatuuts .d Oefner ethnec ea btoo vhei sb apshisil,o tshoep hLieccatlu raec hhieavs ea-  rence Berkeley N gWoiottdg enclsatiemin ’st ob obdeyi nogf  wthoer k.most  important  work  on  ethics  in  ational Lab, W iley O (Wesllai3otfth)ei i lti,vit ctgehtsIle f ice swnoi  atscna tboiscesor li nurnuaeos’ctss ictipo  tevo nopcifn eot imewsdm dne up onotcafhcth r eaeae ,ttit dmh  aat inthlpcoldes o c ,o  rrltoteethhacndeentei urbct  rceepleeos h t.tu ioiiTsmll  odhWisom enoni ctpopytongoh noeeridctntfaha ushnletc iettlts oei  fonspfosfr ir s icW seisdnpn.io cedtTctecsghu u heiamlsnean s tesdweptne  ettrsiihcontnuuat’ges--t     nline Library on [28/11/2022]. See the Term dtssbaoteeanminnnctdeegs t a hiairmnoldl ne sWces. o sHittnt oaitfisgrbr teofmurnuoi setutt ntheshdia ensts  ’c tsreroe utnhclgidaifgcleulal. ce hlt  Wi cotsoof ip tn otlrcgnieeveeorne’ncs sc slutui efpwpein .ae Nt’trsoie eo  dihnotihi faws er triihoet wehws  ,au ndast  boWmhociouivgtsmtehgt   aeeielmnnlt thsep tilehocsiaeirns-l,     s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w reluctant to talk about ethical matters with his friends and fellows. iley.com In  despite  of  the  undeniable  importance  that  ethics  had  for  /term Wlfiotrtilt etWg aeibtntogsuteetni nestt, ehiitinc i,ss .p  Oshtrinlioek sisnoupgg hgtyhe asittti sohenilsf   fwporha istlh oaiss ok apipnhdpica aorlef  nwett ohcriokcna ctlr oeannsttda ieisna stvh osarot.    s-and-conditions) on W Indeed Wittgenstein advertised the manuscript of the Tractatus to a  iley O wcoonuteldn-tb ew paus bilnis htehre a su an wwroirttke nw hsoesceo npdo inpta wrta so fe ththicea lb. o(Tohke,  ewthhiiccahl   nline Library for rules of use; O A e e6dn c.T eWh we.  Biclola dubemed m  (eVanidtereni enbsay W:  GTiuTttr gaiaen nd&s t deKaianten m.t ,L a1.d 9We9 1iht)at.gveen bsteeeinn ,p Guebhleisimheed T asgeepbaürcahteerl,y 1 a9n1d4– r1e9f1e6r3-,  articles are governed by the applicable Creative Com m ons License D ow nloaded from WtieImnitothirnptiotc ldgytsuhe.  cnatIthfisto  tasnpeoti hunWin lmoidtst,ao gtiphenhnitsays itw neiseion dui t lhswdea aldefsx   anpnnolea  ceinenthes tseihacdaer i lfld oyuer nau drant ehwsr ptoraeiftkc twiienfinrgci. t) i7pcn oThguihsllo edo s nsofu upegrhtgthiheciecassr-l    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ by U iWn iTWtthgietertnegs etneissi nte windi’tishd oc outrhtp inuqksu. etshtiaotn  pshoilmoseo pmhyer itw  atos   athni s acstuivgigtye sttihonat.   niv of California Law dreeqmuairnedde dco muraangye  oaf nthde  hsaomnees tvyi rtauneds  atsh eli vdinetge rdmecinenattiloy.n P htoil ogsoo pthhye   rence Berkeley N “tibolnoso dtoy  dheacredi vwe aoyn”e tsoewlf aarbdo puht itlhoes ocplahriictayl  ocro nmcolutisvioesn so.f8  Tohnee ’tse tmhipntka-- ational Lab, W ing are constant and never lastingly silenced. Philosophy could also  iley O hGfcaToa rapouunvione neat d geltrsan oefott rsi iohuohaminlelstllsys  p c c s.itoou nhTnnpvahfvptaue ilowsc udistaoieeiolbnrdinelg  etf seoop  an rircinc adale ac   sttrtahoyiinct isysasdte  le c erhmaoeionnug ondgaldfe r  tstdb hhhte,ye eon  Wlutrepregfiui.q thcUttuhitga ni aeraldrne befdesoo rtn ruefso otitlnatr io vn ’apsnisd nhe iowgi’nlsw oeg do sn ttweoh hcpponaehuhtn l ygititlfhl hoeiyes-t..      nline Library on [28/11/2022]. See the Term sfathoonropW  uehhetgiih cshs aihmtcl ao pwilus hodleidrlneok edas doceocfsapte veohpnoryt  r s i.tdn uhWdefafmetee crW aeesnndhidtt otw egmudehlon dettsn hitav eehce iecsns ea.b ptmehtceo ai umnvg ierhtt umtu rtenihrs ae tatdh sp ai nthth  isWloeoslsiefto- trrpgeeehpqnyruso iwtareecaidhns     s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w to live decently. We can also accept that philosophy serves ethical  iley.com ends in this and other ways. We should however reject as false the  /term tlIihtv oiisnu gge hvmtisdo ertneh tad tte hcpaehtn itlployhs ioolpor shtohypa hat lypw hadiyolose ssco upnlhotiytv  aaatllewwsaa yvyssi r stseuerervsve est  heeatthth iicrceaasll u eelntn ddisns.    s-and-conditions) on W since it has sometimes been used to serve evil ends, such as oppres- iley O s W7i oiWttngi etnotgsret endinsti:e vSiinos urieorcmnesa.  raTknehdd aP oten rp stphheicistl iiovnse aso  l(peItththeyarc  taao,l  awN pYao:y teCsno tcrianule lpltlui vUbalnitsiveheserr s.t iChty.eG  P.v rLeiurssct,uk h1e9as7r d9i)ts,,    nline Library for rules of use; OA 4p 189 p6R. 99.) 4,R –ph9.e 51e.6s9, .Without Answers, ed. D.Z. Phillips (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul,  articles are governed by the applicable Creative Com m ons License D ow nloaded from anpplahrsomiolg oerss eeoaslpfsr- ehei vinsci eadsrle ioonmmutlaesyt t thoefairrnl ssg.i em S: ipomW opphrtorialorentg atar,ne lltst .hs e eTtih nhsi ecaparmelh femiol rocaesat,o tnepenrvhsoey ttn  hb iasie ft   ndspoaIehntis ditelro oorffdvs ouoeirtcp  sttiheahollynefl       https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ by U iaiss   deatinsht iiecnstch. tiWicvaielt  tagecnetndivsetiateyvin ow ri niit nhth itneh  Lep ehscietlnoussroee  psahucygc egwpesthetosd s teha bafoto cveutehs, i ctahsn eidrse , c aoimsn tosetnnilgtl      niv of California Law oimthpeorr ttahnint.g”s9, the inquiry into what is of “importance” or “really  rence Berkeley N ational Lab, W (4)  It remains to be explained why so little of Wittgenstein’s philo- iley O siaaoWnobnf  ipodtcWthu ogeitinmce ttteangrptlsi hetbtwyneiuci sotsnttair e nwklsikgn aaic i’nsodstg o n moh. c1pp0eei sr Friwgnenovuisrooa i utnedihltl eihdantdhti gc ,hra s esat.ce a voAmlsefno - otmilnemisk,mto hep sodpeotf  o rw dttrowaiaor nrhrueytecal v dtct d el ehawaixspalpca vteuslreta ash nsbspiaiaec oi–teadni nlo j su cno vhso reit afrs w tyc etfh erotwaihrut taitftnceroesdnyrr.       nline Library on [28/11/2022]. See the Term ttttahoeesrr e semc irlclasselap  nftpothcrtreear  mtapchpl,saa  eapthls twve re eaotxsopu pom lirdkseu   snbisstoet i nt tcto gooo   bmbtsrveoee,im a oettuoev ts tehrhlneyeic n  cttogoolga   jneppomituizrntaep  tp atwhyn ae h so eda rnsti ids ugtc hnnuteroisfiey slic iatsoa.ta nneYydt eo . a tTnt not hhid teees  wt  chowhrwiaciatstnye-.     s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w Here too, more writing about ethics seems an improbable way to  iley.com stimulate the recognition of ethical writing as claptrap. /term wSurIpift pinwogse i naagbc ocWeupitt tt gettehhniissc tsee, ixntph tleha nonuaetgieohdnt   tfhfooarrt   tata hlrkee  oldafte eeatdrht ihec xso pifsl  acWnlaaiptttitgorneanp sa, trweisihnea’sst.    s-and-conditions) on W iley O  vicn9he danMiptcitSaoe tnr1e a3s2l 9.lpyba 1ag,2ge.rs eW e1de a  imnndda in2cua otsecf  rtMihpeSt   pn1ua3gm9ebb ,r eewrf,e hvrieacnhric aeinss t p taorn eddsre anpftatesgd eo  fwn tuihtmeh  bLneeorcrstm.u Traehl iibzsye rd et hfteeer xectno acnes-   nline Library for rules of use; OA 1Bp0 ..  M6L9uc.cGkuhianrndets, sW, tirtatgnesn. sJt. eSinch, u95lt;e F a. nWda Bis. mMacnGnu, iWnnitetsgse n(Ostxeifno radn: dB athseil  VBileancnkaw Celirl,c l1e9, 7e9d5),.   articles are governed by the applicable Creative Com m ons License