BIBL IOTECA DELLA "RNISTDAI STORIDAE LLES CIENZMEE DICHEE NATURALI" VolX.l MARIOT ABANELLI LiliEJ.O DOCENTE NELLA FACOLTÀD IMED ICINA DELL'UNIVEJ.SITÀ DIMILANO LA MEDICINA NEL MONDO DEGLIE TRUSCHI FIRENZE LEO S.O LSCHKI EDITORE MCMLXIII BIBLIOTECA DELLA "RIVISTAD I STORIAD ELLE SCIENZEM EDICHE E NATURALI" VolX.l MARIOT ABANELLI UBEDOCRENOTE NElLA FACODLIMT EDÀI CDIENLAL 'UNIDVIME IRLSAINTÒÀ LA MEDICINA NEL MONDO DEGLIE TRUSCHI FIRENZE L EO S.O LSC H K I E DR EI T O MCMLXIII Un sepganrot icdoial ffaertet ruiocsoan osvcare invzoaal lpt roo {. AldNoe ppMio dondao,ce onrtedr iindoai a nticahlUilnt'iàv erdsii tà Geno.v a Egli nohn ad sigolelinot emceunrtaelt aor evisdieoilntnlee' ra opermaa,è s tato pdriao iduietgd iois uggeriimnue nnc taim pdoi nons empfraec sivloel gimento. Unr nigraziacmoerndtièoa a lnceo rdao vu:t aolp roMfa.s simo Pallood,ti trientdteoIlrslet' idtiEu ttrou sceo loSgtliutada idl ieclili '­Un versdiiRt oàm aa;lp roGfia.c omCaop tuos,o prinntteaenl dAlenet ichi­ tàd eltlr'uESreitat ieonntadrliFe i rzeena;lp rof. Renatgoi àB artoccini, soprinntteaenl Adlneet ichdietltàlr 'uEMreirai didoiRn oamlaea; lp rof. AdalbPearztzodi inrie,td teoIlrslet' idtiuS ottroi dae lMlead icdienlal a Univteàrd siRi omaa;lp roVfi.n ceBnuzsoa cicnehsgin,a ndtiSe t oria della Mendeilcnlii'nvUae rdsiBi otlgàon aa;lp roGfi.o rMgoianoc o, delSloap rinteanldlAeennt ziac dheilttlàr' uEdriiF ai re;na zlpe roGf.. A.M ansuseolplnrtinie,d enatlelA ent ichdietlàl 'EemR iolmiaagd nia Bolo;ga nlpa roUfm.b erCtioo dtitrie,td teMoiur see i CiPveirgcui;ia di alp roTf.A. .H umed,i retdteColir toeyf L iverMpuosouelm L,i ver;p ool ald rG.r enihfaegdeinr,e tdteolrSleto a atlMiucsheeudsmiB elrinaoL; drF.e rnaAnrdiods iir,e tdteoMlru es eCoi vidciPo ai cenza. Tutqtuie sotlit,cr heee ssegreen erpoesrci o nsihgalninm,oe sso a disposdiezaliulot'noeir lme a terfioatloeg rcahficeco os titpuairtsec e integreaf notned natmaedleel prleasveonrtoe. PRESENTAZIONE Il prodfo.tM ta.r iToab anheaal vliul taco o rtdeifs airapm rie gu­ staqruee sto saunoc onsretmaluda insooc rieh tot o cosiiprl i avviu­to legdiiao p prezmzoatlropl roi mdae gallit ri eld eict notsotraiit la re rigsocriee ndteimlfie ctood dao sleugiu eil taso bo rideetlàl 'esposizione, sempardee reand taetd iif atcthoei,,n q uesctaosc oo nosnionse tlla docuemntoanzaeir ecohliocgbae,ln i mietn aetlanl,oie tz riiec avianb ili antiscchrii tntootrisizc,ia erf sream,me ntaerv iaeg htea,nc thoèe d a apprezszoaprrea ltaup trtuod ecnoznca u li' Autloeh raae c corlit­e. nunciaad neddou zeic oonlniuc siaovnvie netn aotsneo lide. Mis embdruan qcuhee u qesltiob droop,vo a rail tcrhige i à com­ provialnv oa lodreTela abn ellis tnoedrleillaal a medpiecnisnoa (e sporattubtletv oou lmael L os trumcehnitrou er gsliuacsa ot oria « » autorevoplrmeesnetdneatA amtdeoe oMa iudreib) besas earcec olto favorevolmseonldtoaeg s lpine ocnii anml aitsetmriei dai mcaaa ,n cor piud,i rdeaig,sl tiu dioasnit icdehdi ii et tàr usceoslsoegtniadano,t o rariocl o ntroiffbeurittnoqo u essettit moernitl;r' ea ppdoergstlcoii en­ ziaèto ig goig npoirau u spieci antdoi specnosmaaebp iplueln,'t Ios ti­ tutdoiS tuEdtir uesl cthaiil niF ciir ehnazc eh iaraimnednitficena to dalsluaca o stitcuozlni' oinnoecn,lde ui us nisae zionnaet uralistica « », sempprree sneentitr ee vnotualm id i« Studi E»t pruublsbiccdhaaitl i 192a7d o ggmia_:n elqluaa sleeè ,f requielcn otnet rniebclua tmop o fisicchoi,m eid ciso c iennazteu rraairlsis,iè q muoe ldlecola mpmoe di­ coP.e rttoaan, m aggiroairgo ndei amuons incebrneov enuat o « » quesvtouolm e-,c ehl 'edhiatv oourltepo r esenctoamères e u,ca o n­ suetuidniv neess,ti eg nocroinnlu em,e reo adseeg uaitlel uosntir azi scedlatleul t'oAcroecn r itbeerpnir oe oc,-i svoulme bcehcneo mla unvae rlaa cuna. ALoo NEPIPM oooNA GenovUan,vi ersgiituàg,1n 96o2 INTRODUZIONE Versloam etdàe plr imsoe codloopC or istiom,p eurna rtoomraen o amantdee llleet tCeLrAeU,D sIcOr,i vuenrv'uaed iotpae croam posta di venltiib irnli i,gn uag recsau,lv liat a podpeolel tor u: s«cT oY RRE­ NIKA ». Quesmtoan umenftaatl,ice ch iaedn ubbinatmpeee nro tieztinei che, geografiscthorei,poc lhiet,i acrhteci,hs elt,ei tteer sacriieen teirfiac he, fondsaute al enmtedii rettadmeernidtvaeaf toins tiic eudri en oppugna­ bilaind,òp erdnuetclao rdseosi e cio.l Nec onsecghuemeo ltiecn ognilteqe ua,l ain coogrg dio minano sulmlaen eisftazdiio nqiue ensitgam asttiicrap e, ftrlraa'o lvtalrnaoo , lorroa ginoenleml aan cadnizq au lelac hsea rebbes tfauotnraafs rea lep iium porteac notmip ldeotceu nmteazioni. A noip iaciem maginea crieèò, m oltvoe rosicmhielli 'em,­ peratroormea anvoe snseesl,u ol ibtrroa,t ftragatl oai l tarrig om,e nti anch«de e lmlead inca»i .Q ualnio tidzeigend ei meidointdeai,cz ri­ ticdaie, s rpieenszisa a,r ebpboetruott rea rdraqe u esstueep angie? Las orntoenc ih ac onceqsuseosp troi gviiole;edh av oluntaos con­ deraenic htea laes pedtetlovl iatc ai vdiilu enp opoclhoep earl nciu seceoblbiue n m'piortapnrzeadi onnmatne elvliec ende sptoloir­iche, ticehm eil itdaerlipl ean isola. Lan ostfraat ipcerara, c cogtluitgetlreiiel enmtecih sei aantoat di iulsltrqaurees itmop ortante iarnmg anocmaenndztifao o ,n ftoin da­ mentaèsl tia,at sasa arid ua. Attravpeorcshfoer ,at srianmdaatdeaca iu torie rgormeaconi i , conteamnpeooird ,ie pocshuec cesasbibvieaa,mp op rseosloa tmece hne 10 - - « glEit rusecrhamino ol teos penretlil 'maerdti»ce.Ma a ,s cendesnuld o terrceonnoc rqeutaons,ui l rleas otlat qruee sctaat egoarsiscear zione. Raccoglleis ecraert sees timocnhieca ins zoens ot attrea mandate, tentdair ed laorrueon c onteonrugtaon iinctoe,r prneetmlai rgllei ore ep ioup portmuondooè ,i clo mpicthcoei e ravapmroo posti. Purtrocpopmoge,i aàb biadmeot ltoen, o ziionnn io stproos sesso sono tiacnnetroet mea,l c onnesfsrea lcohredo a,ra ell avournao sucscseiolnogei rcaa zieo èns atlaaets os olutiammpeonstlsee:ia bbibia­ moq uinddoiv unteoc essar!iiammietnaatdur enc ai espofsriazmi­one mentacrhiesa,o, t cteora tsip eètt tuiat,lt t'crhoee s aur;i ereni ttaeemnoi die ssreirues scoilitonmi o destipsasr,int meeals lcoo .p o Nonostcainònt,oe oi ffriaamllo e ttqoureesp taegn ien,e lslpae ­ ranzdaia verper,e slsuoie , p restsuotg tlii stiundp iaorstii,c olare archeoels otgoir icmie dcdiienlsalu,as ciutnna utoov por oblecmhae,, cia uguripaomsops oar tacroeni, lt empoe ,f orcsoen,n uovriit rova­ metniu,n ap ieus aunrtlieue cseuq uelclhaèe c omunnetmceeh iamata « lam edicnienmlao n dod eglEit rus».c hi VISIONGEE NERALDEE LLAM EDICINA «N EL MONDDOE GLIE TRUSCH» I Lam edic«i nneaml o nddoe igE ltrus» cnhoinp uòe ssesrteu diata ap arPteeqr.u emli nicmhone e s appieasmsopa,r esecnatròa tptaerr­i ticoclhaelr adi i fferenznioatreovnool dmaeq nuteeld liaa l tarnit ichi popoiltia lTiuctit.an voinla e s ip ossodnios conosstcreerrtaetp ip orti conl em ediceilnnleie chseid,ae lMlaag nGar eceid ae lSliaic aic,lh e delGlrae csitae ses fao;r asnceh ec onq ueldleleAl s'iMai nordee,i secXo-lViI aI.CI . q,u allaBi a bilolnaFe esnei,lc aiI att,i ta. A ragiroinceo rart oanlpoer, o polseip taor,od liLe I VI«O:Ta nta opibEutsr uerriauatt i, a mn ont ersraals,u s rnemda reet iapmet,ro tam Itallinoagei tnuedmai,b A lpiabdu s FreStiucmu lfuammn,ao minis sui imlpes»s 1e•t «Tantear laa p otendzelal't Erurcihaen ons olpoe rt errmaa , anchpeem ra rpee,tr u tltala u gnhezdzI'at aldiaalA,ll ep ail lsot retto diS iicair,li snuaovlaaf amdae slu noo me». È notcoh ed,a pir ismeic doellil loars oot ripae,vr i cetnedrer estri em aringalrEiet ,r usfcuhroio ncao ntaotlttcorh,ece o inv icpionopil i delplean isaonclhace,o nq uedlelBlia coiM nediteeroer;s a icn onosce purceh em,e nrtei p riampip vaarnimoe on progriendoi gtnaiit tività delvliatc vaii lgela,il tprair,t icolarqmueannrttieog upaeirrcld a am po deple nsieerraoan,loa l v'anguafrrtdaui talt ege e ndteiml o ndoa llora conoscNiounèt i om.p robcahbtei alrleei l azcihoseni fi e,c ero sempre pisut restidt ade e,et rminpaerlrea d, u radtiaa l cusneic olii,n fluu­nean zap olimtiilciaet,da a rret idsitq uiecsapt oop oilnvo a rzioend ee lall'iIat meroindailseie, s tendaenscshaeelr c oa mpdoe lmleadc iina. 1T ITLOI VILOe,s t orLieib..I ,c ap2.,p .1 3Z,a incheeld.l,Bio log1n9a5 2.