KING HENRY V Webster’s Thesaurus Edition for PSAT®, SAT®, GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT®, and AP® English Test Preparation William Shakespeare PSAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE, AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSAT is a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. King Henry V Webster’s Thesaurus Edition for PSAT®, SAT®, GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT®, and AP® English Test Preparation William Shakespeare PSAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT® is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSAT® is a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com King Henry V: Webster’s Thesaurus Edition for PSAT®, SAT®, GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT®, and AP® English Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. PSAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT® is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSAT® is a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-25345-3 iii Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR..........................................................................................1 PERSONS REPRESENTED................................................................................................3 PROLOGUE......................................................................................................................5 ACT I................................................................................................................................7 ACT II.............................................................................................................................25 ACT III............................................................................................................................49 ACT IV............................................................................................................................79 ACT V...........................................................................................................................121 GLOSSARY...................................................................................................................141 William Shakespeare 1 PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Designed for school districts, educators, and students seeking to maximize performance on standardized tests, Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of King Henry V by William Shakespeare was edited for students who are actively building their vocabularies in anticipation of taking PSAT®, SAT®, AP® (Advanced Placement®), GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT® or similar examinations.1 Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of synonyms and antonyms for difficult and often ambiguous English words that are encountered in other works of literature, conversation, or academic examinations. Extremely rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority in the notes compared to words which are “difficult, and often encountered” in examinations. Rather than supply a single synonym, many are provided for a variety of meanings, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of the English language, and avoid using the notes as a pure crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not noted on a page, chances are that it has been highlighted on a previous page. A more complete thesaurus is supplied at the end of the book; Synonyms and antonyms are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-online- dictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org 1 P S A T ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT® is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSAT® is a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. William Shakespeare 3 PERSONS REPRESENTED KING HENRY V. DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, } brothers to the King DUKE OF BEDFORD, DUKE OF EXETER, uncle to the King.% DUKE OF YORK, cousin to the King. EARL OF SALISBURY. EARL OF WESTMORELAND. EARL OF WARWICK. ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY. BISHOP OF ELY. EARL OF CAMBRIDGE. LORD SCROOP. SIR THOMAS GREY. SIR THOMAS ERPINGHAM, officer in King Henry's army. GOWER, officer in King Henry's army. FLUELLEN, officer in King Henry's army. MACMORRIS, } officers in King Henry's army JAMY, BATES, } COURT, Soldiers in King Henry’s armty WILLIAMS, PISTOL. NYM. Thesaurus archbishop: (adj, n) primate; (n) cousinship, relation, akin, relative, executive, agent, employee. metropolitan, bishop, prelate, elder, full cousin, companion. ANTONYM: (n) underling. eminence, clergyman, becket, earl: (n) baron, jarl, peer, thane, uncle: (n) father's younger brother, reverence, minister. viscount, banneret, chief, lord. elder uncle, father's older brother, army: (n) troop, host, armed forces, lord: (n) chief, king, noble, sir, duke, father's sister's husband, husband of battery, swarm, navy, multitude, master, God, seignior, nobility, paternal aunt, maternal uncle, niece, force, flock; (adj, n) military; (adj) Mister, potentate. ANTONYM: (n) benefactor, EME, helper, kinsman. array. lady. bishop: (n) pontiff, primate, chessman, officer: (n) police officer, prelate, minister, metropolitan, administrator, constable, Martin, lord; (v) wassail, flip, punch. commander, military officer, cousin: (n) nephew, cousins, friend, bureaucrat, official, officeholder, 4 King Henry V BARDOLPH.% BOY. A HERALD. CHARLES VI, King of France. LEWIS, the Dauphin. DUKE OF BURGUNDY. DUKE OF ORLEANS. DUKE OF BOURBON. THE CONSTABLE OF FRANCE. RAMBURES, French Lord. GRANDPRE, French Lord. Governor of Harfleur MONTJOY, a French herald. AMBASSADORS to the King of England. ISABEL, queen of France. KATHARINE, daughter to Charles and Isabel. ALICE, a lady attending on her. HOSTESS of a tavern in Eastcheap, formerly Mistress Quickly, and now married to Pistol. CHORUS. LORDS, LADIES, OFFICERS, SOLDIERS, CITIZENS, MESSENGERS, and ATTENDANTS. Thesaurus ambassadors: (n) ambassador. discord. announce, bode, proclaim, introduce, attending: (v) attend; (n) presence, formerly: (adv) already, previously, foreshadow; (n, v) augur. nursing, care, appearing, observation; earlier, lately, originally, anciently, ANTONYMS: (v) follow; (n) (adj) concomitant, attendant, aforetime, first, erstwhile, at one successor. ministrant, in attendance, ancillary. time, once. ANTONYMS: (adv) hostess: (n) mistress, air hostess, flight ANTONYMS: (n) nonattendance, afterward, lastly, later, now. attendant, housewife, steward, inattention. governor: (n) chief, manager, innkeeper, landlady, prostitute, host. chorus: (n, v) choir; (v) chant; (n) regulator, administrator, lord, tavern: (n) hotel, saloon, bar, inn, pub, ensemble, coir, refrain, chorale, superintendent, ruler, controller, public house, pothouse, taphouse, acclamation, Greek chorus; (adv) leader, president, protector. cabaret, khan, hostelry. descant, glee, madrigal. herald: (n) forerunner, courier, ANTONYMS: (n) disagreement, messenger; (v) declare, foretell, William Shakespeare 5 PROLOGUE [Enter %CHORUS.] CHORUS. O for a Muse of fire, that would ascend The brightest heaven of invention, A kingdom for a stage, princes to act, And monarchs to behold the swelling scene! Then should the warlike Harry, like himself, Assume the port of Mars; and at his heels, Leash'd in like hounds, should famine, sword, and fire Crouch for employment. But pardon, gentles all, The flat unraised spirits that hath dar'd On this unworthy scaffold to bring forth So great an object. Can this cockpit hold The vasty fields of France? Or may we cram Within this wooden O the very casques That did affright the air at Agincourt? O, pardon! since a crooked figure may Attest in little place a million; And let us, ciphers to this great accompt, On your imaginary forces work. Thesaurus affright: (v) frighten, scare, horrify, Travis, stage. contemptible, despicable, ugly, startle, terrorize, terrify, intimidate; swelling: (n) protuberance, lump, unmerited, unseemly, shameful. (n) dread, alarm, fear; (n, v) fright. swell, intumescence, growth, ANTONYMS: (adj) deserving, behold: (v) see, view, contemplate, projection, prominence, bulge, valuable, honorable, estimable, regard, perceive, observe, look, dropsy; (adj, v) inflated; (adj) reputable. consider, discern, descry, watch. growing. ANTONYM: (n) decline. vasty: (adj) immense. ANTONYMS: (v) Miss, disregard, unraised: (adj) flat, flavorless, warlike: (adj) military, belligerent, ignore, overlook. flavourless, fixed, compressed, bellicose, pugnacious, combative, monarchs: (n) royals, royalty. categorical, bland, savourless, aggressive, armigerous, hostile, scaffold: (n) frame, scaffolding, unpleated, unleavened, prostrate. unfriendly, unpacific, militant. framework, foundation, gallows, unworthy: (adj) undeserving, base, ANTONYMS: (adj) harmonizing, stand, transom, summer, trave, disgraceful, ignoble, low, friendly.