KING HENRY IV, PART I WEBSTER'S GERMAN Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placementare trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. King Henry IV, Part I Webster's German Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation William Shakespeare TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com King Henry IV, Part I: Webster's German Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-25850-1 iii Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR........................................................................................1 PERSONS REPRESENTED..............................................................................................2 ACT I..............................................................................................................................4 ACT II...........................................................................................................................29 ACT III..........................................................................................................................66 ACT IV..........................................................................................................................93 ACT V.........................................................................................................................110 GLOSSARY.................................................................................................................133 William Shakespeare 1 PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-German thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of King Henry IV, Part I by William Shakespeare was edited for three audiences. The first includes German-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or German speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in German in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using the Webster's German Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in German or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in German, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-online- dictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org 1 T O E F L ® , T O E I C ® , A P ® a n d A d v a n c e d P l a cement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. 2 King Henry IV, Part I PERSONS %REPRESENTED KING HENRY THE FOURTH HENRY, Prince of Wales } sons to the King. PRINCE JOHN of Lancaster, EARL OF WESTMORELAND SIR WALTER BLUNT THOMAS PERCY, Earl of Worcester HENRY PERCY, Earl of Northumberland HENRY PERCY, his son EDMUND MORTIMER, Earl of March SCROOP, Archbishop of York SIR MICHAEL, his Friend ARCHIBALD, Earl of Douglas OWEN GLENDOWER SIR RICHARD VERNON SIR JOHN FALSTAFF POINTZ GADSHILL PETO BARDOLP LADY PERCY, Wife to Hotspur LADY MORTIMER, Daughter to Glendower MRS. QUICKLY, Hostess in Eastcheap German quickly: schnell, flugs, schleunig, geschwind, bald, rasch, alsbald, expreß. son: Sohn, der Sohn. William Shakespeare 3 LORDS, OFFICERS, SHERIFF, VINTNER, CHAMBERLAIN, DRAWERS, CARRIERS, TRAVELLERS, and ATTENDANTS.% 4 King Henry IV, Part I ACT I SCENE I. LONDON. A ROOM IN THE PALACE.% [Enter the KING HENRY, WESTMORELAND, SIR WALTER BLUNT, and others.] KING. So shaken as we are, so wan with care, Find we a time for frighted peace to pant, And breathe short-winded accents of new broils To be commenced in strands afar remote. No more the thirsty entrance of this soil Shall daub her lips with her own children's blood; No more shall trenching war channel her fields, Nor bruise her flowerets with the armed hoofs Of hostile paces: those opposed eyes, Which, like the meteors of a troubled heaven, All of one nature, of one substance bred, Did lately meet in the intestine shock And furious close of civil butchery, Shall now, in mutual well-beseeming ranks, March all one way, and be no more opposed Against acquaintance, kindred, and allies: The edge of war, like an ill-sheathed knife, No more shall cut his master. Therefore, friends, As far as to the sepulchre of Christ-- Whose soldier now, under whose blessed cross German accents: Akzente, Betont, Quetschwunde, Prellung, neulich. Schwerpunkte. wundstoßen, Verwundung. meteors: Meteore. acquaintance: Bekanntschaft, commenced: begannst, begann, paces: Gangarten, Schritte. Bekannter, Bekannte, Kenntnisse, begonnen, begannt, begannen, sepulchre: die Grabstätte. Bekanntmachung, Kenntnis, Begriff. angefangen. shaken: geschüttelt, erschüttert, afar: fern, weit. daub: schmieren. gebebt, gerüttelt. blessed: segnete, segnetet, segnetest, furious: wütend, rasend, grimmig, soldier: Soldat, der Soldat. gesegnet, segneten. toll, wild, stürmisch, sehr böse, sauer, strands: Strände, Strandet, Stränge. breathe: atmen, atmest, atmet, atme. fuchsteufelswild, wüst, erzürnt. thirsty: durstig. bruise: Quetschung, quetschen, blauer intestine: Darm. trenching: grabend. Fleck, Bluterguss, verletzen, kindred: verwandt, gleichartig. troubled: gestört, beunruhigt, Verletzung, zerstampfen, lately: kürzlich, letztlich, neuerdings, aufgewühlt, trüb, unruhig, trübe. William Shakespeare 5 We are impressed and engaged to fight-- Forthwith a power of English shall we levy, To chase these pagans in those holy fields Over whose acres walk'd those blessed feet Which fourteen hundred years ago were nail'd For our advantage on the bitter cross. But this our purpose now is twelvemonth old, And bootless 'tis to tell you we will go: Therefore we meet not now.--Then let me hear Of you, my gentle cousin Westmoreland, What yesternight our Council did decree In forwarding this dear expedience.% WESTMORELAND. My liege, this haste was hot in question, And many limits of the charge set down But yesternight; when, all athwart, there came A post from Wales loaden with heavy news; Whose worst was, that the noble Mortimer, Leading the men of Herefordshire to fight Against th' irregular and wild Glendower, Was by the rude hands of that Welshman taken; A thousand of his people butchered, Upon whose dead corpse' there was such misuse, Such beastly, shameless transformation, By those Welshwomen done, as may not be Without much shame re-told or spoken of. KING. It seems, then, that the tidings of this broil Brake off our business for the Holy Land. WESTMORELAND. This, match'd with other, did, my gracious lord; German acres: Morgen. befassen, sich beschäftigen, ordnungswidrig, gesetzwidrig. athwart: quer. engagierten, engagiertest, legten ein. liege: Lounger. beastly: tierisch, gemein, grob, forwarding: Sendung, Zusendung, loaden: Beladen. schändlich, bestialisch, animalisch. Versendung, Versand, Weiterleitung, noble: edel, Adlig, edelmütig, adelig, bootless: nutzlos. Versenden. hehr, erhaben, stattlich, nobel. chase: jagen, verfolgen, Verfolgung, gracious: gnädig, gütig. pagans: Heiden. nachgehen, treiben, fahnden, folgen, haste: Eile, Hast, Geschwindigkeit. rude: unverschämt, unhöflich, nachzusetzen, hetzen, nachjagen, impressed: beeindruckt. unanständig, ungezogen, grob, hochtreiben. irregular: unregelmäßig, irregulär, barsch, unverfroren. corpse: Leiche, Kadaver, Aas. ungeregelt, ungesetzlich, shameless: schamlos, frivol. engaged: besetzt, beschäftigt, legte ein, unrechtmäßig, ungleichmässig, tidings: Neuigkeiten, Nachricht, legtet ein, legtest ein, engagierte, sich ungleich, widerrechtlich, illegal, Meldung, Neuigkeit, Bericht.