Kalamullah.Com The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al-Bukha^ri Arabic-English Volume 9 rranslated by: L_ Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan Formerly Director, University Hospital Islamic University Al-Madina Al-Munawwara (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) DARUSSALAM Publishers and Distributors Riyadh - Saudi Arabia (cid:9) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © No part of this book may b reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic r mechanical, including photocopying and recording or by any in )rmation storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the publisher or the translator. by: J1(cid:9) tW )L RU (cid:9) DARUSSALAM Publishers and Distribul ors(cid:9) Iyv F.O. Box 22743,Riyadh 11416 Tel. 4033962 - Fax: 4021 59 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia SP Printed in :(cid:9) July, 1997 Printing supervised by :(cid:9) ABDUL MALIK MUJAHID Computerized Type etting, designing and proof reading(cid:9) carried out t Riyadh, Saudi Arabia under the supervision of r. Muhammad Muhsin Khan assisted by a team o highly qualified persons. © Maktaba Dar us Salam, 19 7 King Fahd National Libra Cataloging-in-Publication Data A1-Bukhari, Muhammed lb Ismaiel Sahih Ai-Bukhari\ transla ed by Muhammad Muhsin Khan.— Riyadh. 400 p., 14x2lcm ISBN: 9960-717-31-3 (set) 9960-717-40-2 (v.9) 1— Al-Hadith - Six books I— Khan, Muhammad Muhsin (tr.) 11-Title 235.1 dc 0887,18 Legal I eposit no- 0887/18 ISBN: 960-717-31-3 (set) 960-717-40-2 (V.9) (cid:9) LJI 43 42j(cid:9) , .1iI(cid:9) ,(cid:9) LJI(cid:9) LJt L UI 4~LIL L(cid:9) )t(cid:9) 4.Jy*.JI 4.JJ ,l(cid:9) iU JL J(cid:9) jj LAJ 4U- J(cid:9) -W UJ t(cid:9) &a(cid:9) • rL*l UU S.LU • 4 i -V~I I- ~ ~- ( J)Ut : 3)j .0(cid:9) z4L ZAW LiI AjLA,11 Jj • L- &.J LJI(cid:9) 14JL* LU A r(cid:9) a kJt Ji(cid:9) i1(cid:9) jL4 .Lt )ts :4ij5) -4 J4, "rL 1 .,iI Jj 4Ij 4JI oL kZ3I(cid:9) 4_, CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE(cid:9) iw CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE 87— THE BOOK OFAD-DIYAT without submitting the case to the (cid:9) (BLOOD-MONEY)] .................13 ruler.......................................... 25 (16) CHAFFER. If someone dies or (1) CHAPTER. "...And whoever (cid:9) is killed in a big crowd................. 26 kills a believer intentionally, his (cid:9) (17) CHAPTER. If someone kills recompense is Hell....................... 13 himself by mistake, there is no Diya 26 (2) CHAPTER. "And if anyone (cid:9) (18) CHAPTER. If somebody saved a life ................................. 15 bites a man and has his tooth (3) CHAPTER. "0 you who believe! (cid:9) broken....................................... 27 Al-Qistis is prescribed for you in case (cid:9) (19) CHAPTER. Tooth for tooth.. 28 of murder.................................. 18 (20) CHAPTER. The Diya for (4) CHAPTER. To question the (cid:9) (cid:9) fingers....................................... 28 killer till he confesses................... 19 (21) CHAFFER. If a group killed or (5) CHAPTER. If someone kills (cid:9) injured one man, will all have to give with a stone or with a stick........... 19 Diya or be punished with Al-Qi.ytis? 28 (6) CHAFFER. "Life for life, eye (22) CHAPTER. Al-Qascima......... 30 for eye, nose for nose, ear for ear, tooth for tooth and wounds equal (23) CHAPTER. If somebody peeps for equal." .................................(cid:9) 19 into the house of some people ...... 34 (7) CHAPTER. Whoever punished (24) CHAFFER. Al- 'Aqua who pay with a stone ...............................(cid:9) 20 theDiya.....................................(cid:9) 35 (8) CHAPTER. The relative of the (25) CHAFFER. The foetus of a (cid:9) killed person has the right to choose woman....................................... 36 one of two compensations ............ 21 (26) CHAFFER. The Diya is to be (9) CHAPTER. To shed somebody's collected from the father of the blood without any right...............(cid:9) 22 killer and his 'Asaba but not from (cid:9) (10) CHAPTER. Excusing the killer's children...................... 37 somebody who killed by mistake.(cid:9) 23 (27) CHAPTER. Whoever sought (11) CHAPTER. "It is not for a the help of a slave or a boy........... 38 believer to kill a believer except by (28) CHAFFER. No Diya in cases of mistake.......................................(cid:9) 23 mines and wells..........................(cid:9) 39 (12) CHAFFER. If a killer confesses (29) CHAFFER. No Diya for the once, he should be killed.............(cid:9) 24 one killed by an animal................(cid:9) 39 (13) CHAFFER. Killing a man for (30) CHAFFER. The sin of a person having killed a woman..................(cid:9) 24 who killed an innocent Dhim(....... 40 (14) CHAPTER. Al-Qisds in cases of (31) CHAPTER. A Muslim should injury........................................(cid:9) 25 not be killed for killing a Kdfir...... 40 (15) CHAFFER. Whoever took his (32) CHAPTER. If a Muslim, being (cid:9) right or retaliation from somebody furious, slaps a Jew...................... 41 (cid:9) CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE 6 - 88 THE BOOK OF intercourse against her will ........... 63 OBLIGING THE APOSTATES (7) CHAPTER. The oath of a man that his companion is his brother AND THE REPENTANCE OF when he fears............................. 64 THOSE WHO REFUSE THE TRUTH OBSTINATELY, AND - 90— THE BOOK OF TRICKS 67 TO FIGHT AGAINST SUCH . (1) CHAPTER. Avoiding the use of PEOPLE .................................. 42 tricks......................................... 67 (1) CHAPTER. The sin of the (2) CHAPTER. (Tricks) inAs-Sahit 67 person who ascribes partners (3) CHAPTER. (Tricks) in Zaktit 67 worship to Allah .......................... 42 (4) CHAPTER. Tricks in marriages 70 (2) CHAPTER. Al-Murtad and Al (5) CHAPTER. What tricks are Murtaddah................................... disliked in bargains ...................... 71 (3) CHAPTER. Killing those who (6) CHAPTER. At- Tanfjush ......... 71 refuse tofulfil the duties enjoined b (7) CHAPTER.(cid:9) Cheating in Allah, and considering them a bargains 71 apostates..................................... (8) CHAPTER. Playing of tricks by (4) CHAPTER. If somebody else the guardian of an attractive orphan- abuses the Prophet (cid:9) .................... 48 girl ............................................ 72 (5) CHAPTER . .......................... 49 (9) CHAPTER. If somebody (6) CHAPTER. Killing Al-awiri kidnaps a slave-girl and claims she and Al-Mulhidzin ......................... dead but her master finds her (7) CHAPTER. Whoever gave u (alive)(cid:9) ....................................... 72 fighting against Al-Khawtirij in orde . (10) CHAPTER .......................... 73 to create intimacy ........................ 51 (11)(cid:9) CHAPTER.(cid:9) (Tricks)(cid:9) in (8) CHAPTER. "The Hour will no marriage .................................... 73 be established till two groups figh (12) CHAPTER. The trick by a against each other, their claim bein woman with her husband ....... ....... 75 one and the same."(cid:9) ..................... 52 (13) CHAPTER. Playing tricks to (9) CHAPTER. Al-Muta 'awwahTn 53 run from the disease of plague . ..... 77 - - (14) CHAPTER. (Tricks in) gift- 89 THE BOOK OF .41...I (cid:9) giving and pre-emption ................. 78 (COERCION) ........................... 58 (15) CHAPTER. Tricks by an official person to obtain presents 80 (1) CHAPTER. Whoever preferre - to be beaten, killed and humiliate 91 THE BOOK OF THE rather than to revert to Kufr INTERPRETATION OF (2) CHAPTER. Selling unde DREAMS 83 coercion or other circumstances t . repay a debt or the like ................ 60 (1) CHAPTER. Commencement of (3) CHAPTER. Marriage unde . the Divine Revelation to Allah's coercion is invalid ........................ 61 Messenger (cid:9) was in the form of (4) CHAPTER. If someone gives good dreams .(cid:9) ............................. 83 slave as a present or sold him unde. (2) CHAPTER. The dreams of coercion, his deed is invalid . .......... 62 righteous people ......................... 85 (5) CHAPTER. Compulsion ........i. 63 (3) CHAPTER. Good dreams are (6) CHAPTER. If a woman from(cid:9) Allah . ................................ 86 compelled to commit illegal sexual (4) CHAPTER. "A righteous good CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE(cid:9) &W W I(cid:9) I (cid:9) 1 dream that comes true is one of the (29) CHAPTER. Drawing one or forty-six parts of An-Nubuwwa .".... 86 two buckets of water from a well ... 105 (5) CHAPTER. Al-MubashshirOTt ... 88 (30) CHAPTER. To take rest in a (6) CHAPTER. The vision of YUsuf 88 dream........................................ 106 (7) CHAPTER. The dream of (31) CHAPTER. A palace in a Ibrahim r-' 89 dream........................................ 107 (8) CHAPTER. If a number of (32)(cid:9) CHAPTER.(cid:9) Performing persons have the same dream........ 89 ablution in a dream . .................... 108 (9) CHAPTER. The dreams of (33) CHAPTER. Tawaf around the prisoners, evil-doers and Mushrikjin 90 Ka'bah in a dream . ..................... 108 (10) CHAPTER. Whoever saw the (34) CHAPTER. To give the Prophet(cid:9) in a dream . ................ 92 remaining of drink to another in a (11) CHAPTER. Night dreams...... 94 dream........................................ 109 (12) CHAPTER. Dreams in the (35) CHAPTER. The feeling of daytime...................................... 95 security and the disappearance of (13) CHAPTER. The dreams of fear(cid:9) in(cid:9) dream.............................. 109 women....................................... 96 (36) CHAFFER. To be taken to the right side in a dream.................... 111 (14) CHAPTER. A bad dream is from(cid:9) Satan ............ ..................... 97 (37) CHAPTER. A bowl in a dream........................................ 111 (15) CHAPTER. The milk ..... ....... 98 (38) CHAPTER. If something flies (16) CHAPTER. (If one sees in a in(cid:9) a(cid:9) dream .(cid:9) ................................ 112 dream) that milk is flowing in his limbs(cid:9) or(cid:9) nails.............................. 98 (39) CHAPTER. If one sees (in a dream) cows being slaughtered...... 112 (17) CHAPTER. A shirt in a (40) CHAPTER. To blow out in a dream........................................ 99 dream........................................ 113 (18) CHAPTER. Dragging on the (41) CHAPTER. If one sees in a ground in a dream....................... 99 dream that he takes something and (19) CHAPTER. Green colour and places it at another place.............. 113 a garden in a dream .................... 100 (42) CHAPTER. A black woman (in (20) CHAPTER. Removing the veil a(cid:9) dream) ...... .............................. 114 of a woman in a dream . ............... 101 (43) CHAPTER. A lady with (21) CHAPTER. The seeing of unkempt hair (in a dream)............ 114 silken garments in a dream . .......... 101 (44) CHAFFER. If someone waves (22) CHAPTER. The seeing of keys a sword in a dream...................... 115 in(cid:9) one's(cid:9) hand.............................. 101 (45) CHAPTER. Narrating a dream (23) CHAPTER. Taking hold or which one did not see.................. 115 handhold or a ring....................... 102 (46) CHAPTER. A bad dream (24) CHAPTER. A pole of a tent should not be told to anybody....... 116 under cushion or pillow (in(cid:9) a (47) CHAFFER. Considering the dream) .(cid:9) ..................................... 103 interpretation of a dream invalid.... 117 (25) CHAPTER. Al-Istabraq and (48) CHAPTER. The interpretation entering Paradise (in a dream) ...... 103 of dreams after the Fajr prayer...... 118 (26) CHAPTER. (Seeing) oneself fettered in a dream...................... 103 92— THE BOOK OF AL-FITAN 123 (27) CHAPTER. (Seeing) a flowing spring in a dream........................ 104 (1) CHAFFER. "And fear the Fitnah (28) CHAPTER. Drawing water which affects not in particular those from(cid:9) a(cid:9) well(cid:9) ................................ 105 among you who do wrong ..... ........ 123 CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE (2) CHAPTER. "After me you wi] (22) CHAPTER. The Hour will not see things which you will disapprov be established until ... ................... 151 of...................... 124(cid:9) (23) CHAPTER. Time will change (3) CHAPTER. "The destruction c until idols will be worshipped........ 151 my followers will be through th (24) CHAFFER. The coming of the hands of foolish young men."....... 126(cid:9) Fire .................. ......................... 152 (4) CHAPTER. "Woe to the Arab (25) CHAPTER.......................... 153 from the great evil that is nearl (26) CHAFFER. Information about approaching them....................... 127 (cid:9) Ad-Dajjdi.(cid:9) .................................. 154 (5) CHAFFER. The appearance c (27) CHAPTER. Ad-Dajjdl will not Al-Fitan .................................... 128(cid:9) be able to enter Al-Madina . ......... 157 (6) CHAPTER. No time will corn (28) CHAPTER. Ya'jUj and Ma'juj 159 but the time following it will b worse than it............................. 130 93— THE BOOK OF AL- (7) CHAPTER. "Whosoever take AHK4M (JUDGEMENTS)........160 up arms against us, is not from us: 130 (1) CHAFFER. "Obey Allah and (8) CHAPTER. "Do not renegad obey the Messenger and those of as disbelievers after me by strikin you who are in authority..." ......... 160 the neck of one another............... 132(cid:9) (2) CHAFFER. The rulers from the (9) CHAPTER. There will be Fitna Quraish..................................... 161 during which a sitting person will b 134 (3) CHAPTER. The reward of better than standing one............. judging according to Al-Hikmah.... 162 (10) CHAFFER. If two Muslin 135 (4) CHAPTER. To listen to and meet each other with their swords. obey the Imdm ........................... 162 (11) CHAPTER. If there is n (5) CHAPTER. Allah will surely righteous group of Muslims.......... 136 help him in ruling who................ 164 (12) CHAPTER. Whoever dislike (6) CHAFFER. He who seeks to be to increase the number of Al-Fita a ruler will be held responsible...... 164 and oppressions ......................... 137(cid:9) (7) CHAPTER. What is disliked (13) CHAPTER. If a Muslim sta regarding the authority of ruling. 164 among the bad people................. 138 (8) CHAFFER. The ruler not ruling (14) CHAPTER. To stay with di in an honest manner................... 165 bedouins during Al-Fitnah............ 139 (9) CHAPTER. Causing people (15) CHAPTER. To seek refu troubles and difficulties............... 166 with Allah from Al-Fitan ............. 140 (10) CHAPTER. To give (16) CHAPTER. "Al-Fitnah wi judgements and legal opinions on appear from the east................... 141(cid:9) the road..................................... 167 (17) CHAFFER. A1-Fitnah that wi (11) CHAPTER. There was no move like the waves of the sea..... 142(cid:9) gatekeeper for the Prophet(cid:9) ...... 167 (18) CHAPTER......................... 145 (12) CHAFFER. A governor can (19) CHAFFER. If Allah sends sentence to death a person without punishment upon a nation.......... 147(cid:9) consulting the Imcim.................... 168 (20) CHAFFER. "This son of mir (13) CHAFFER. Can a judge give a is a chief, and Allah may make peac judgement in an angry mood? ...... 169 between two groups of Muslin (14) CHAPTER. A judge can give through him.............................. 148 judgements for the people according (21) CHAPTER. Changing tl to his knowledge......................... 170 words..................................... 149 (15) CHAFFER. To bear witness as CONTENTS OF VOLUME NINE to the writer of a stamped letter; and an unjust judgement ....................188 the letter of a ruler to governor, and (36C)HA PTER. The Imdm going to of a judge to a judge.................... 171 establish peace among people .......189 (16) CHAPTER. When is a man (37C)H APTER. It is desirable that entitled to be a judge? ................. 173 a scribe should be honest and wise. 190 (17) CHAPTER. The salaries of (38C)H APTER. The writing of a rulers and those employed to letter by the ruler to representatives administer the funds . ................... 174 and by judge to workers...............191 (18) CHAPTER. Whoever gave (39C)H APTER. To send one man judgements of Li'tin in the mosque. 175 only to manage certain affairs .......193 (19) CHAPTER. Passing judgement (40C)H APTER. The translators of in the mosque and ordering the a ruler.......................................193 punishment outside the mosque..... 176 (41C)H APTER. The ruler calling (20) CHAPTER. The advice of the his employees to account..............194 Inuim to the litigants................... 177 (42C)H APTER. The courtiers and (21) CHAFFER. If a judge has to advisers of the Imiim ................... 195 witness in favour of a litigant ........ 177 (43C)HA PTER. How do the people (22) CHAPTER. The order of the give the Bai'a to the Imäm ........... 196 Wth!i sending two Amir to one place 180 (44C)H APTER. Whosoever gave (23) CHAPTER. The ruler's the Bai'a twice ........................ .... 200 acceptance of invitation................ 181 (45C)H APTER. The giving of the (24) CHAFFER. The gifts taken by Bai'a by the bedouins . ................. 200 the(cid:9) employees............................. 181 (46C)H APTER. The Bai'a of a (25) CHAPTER. To appoint the child. ........................................(cid:9) 201 Mauld as judges and officials......... 182 (47C)H APTER. Whoever gave the (26) CHAPTER. 'Urafti' appointed Bai'a and then cancelled it . .......... 201 (48C)H APTER. The person who to look after the people ............... 183 (27) CHAPTER. Praising the Suitcin gives Bai'a just for worldly benefits. 202 (49C)H APTER. The Bai'a given by and saying differently after leaving women......................................202 him........................................... 183 (28) CHAPTER. Judgement against (50C)HA PTER. Whoever violates a Bai'a ......................................... 204 an absent person......................... 184 (29) CHAPTER. Whoever is given (51C)H AFFER. The appointment of a caliph..................................205 the right of his brother through a CHAPTER . ........ ...................... 207 judicial decision.......................... 184 (30) CHAPTER. Judgement (52C)H AFFER. The expulsion of quarrelsome people from houses ... 207 regarding cases involving wells, etc.(cid:9) ........................................... 186 (53)CH APTER. To forbid the (31) CHAFFER. To judge cases criminals and sinners to talk to or visit the ruler..............................208 involving wealth.......................... 186 (32) CHAPTER. Selling people's 94— THE BOOK OF WISHES. 210 estates by the ruler on their behalf. 187 (33) CHAPTER. Slanders made by (1)C HAPTER. Wishes for ignorant people against the Amfrs.. 187 martyrdom . ................................ 210 (34) CHAPTER. The most (2C)H AFFER. To wish for good.. 210 quarrelsome(cid:9) person(cid:9) of (cid:9) the (3C)H AFFER. "If I had formerly opponents.................................. 188 known what I came to know (35) CHAFFER. If a judge passes lately..........................................211