INDEX Vol. 239—-Pages 1-834 [New names in bold italics. Systematic references in italics} Acanthisitta chloris, 548, 550, 558 Anthus, 551, 560 Acanthodis, 807, 809 novaeseelandiae, 548, 550 Acanthopachylus aculeatus, 417, 431 Aonyx capensis, 750 Acanthophis, 187—196 Aotus, 41 -antarcticus, 187-196 azarae, 801 —praelongus, 189, 194 Apocephalus paraponerae, 687 Aegotheles novaezealandiae, 548, 550, 558, 561 Apodemus sylvaticus, 379-382, 717-—730, 827 Aepyceros melampus, 784 Apteryx, 550 Agama, 170-175 owenii, 558 —caucasica, 167-175 Apus apus, 29-38 Agaricus bisporus, 686 Arcella sp., 483-506 Agkistrodon contortrix, 210-223 Arctocephalus gazella, 769-782 —piscivorus, 210-223 Arizona elegans, 210-223 Agouti paca, 541 Artibeus, 370-372, 375, 376 Alauda arvensis, 548 jamaicensis, 357-378 Alces alces, 784 Asio flammeus, 612 Alligator, 627 madagascariensis, 566 —mississippiensis, 625-631 Ateles, 41 —sinensis, 629 geoffroyi, 512 Alopex lagopus, 35\ Atta cephalotes, 687 Alouatta, 41-63 sexdens, 102 —palliata, 39-63 Austrelaps superbus, 210-223 Alouattamyia, 42—63 —hbaeri, 39-63 Ambystoma, 263 Balantidium coli, 512 Bison bison, 232, 821-832 —altamirani, 259 bonasus, 150 —maculatum, 256-284 : —mexicanum, 254, 259 ~~ we . e revicauda, 394, 395 —rivularis, 259 Bos taurus, 821-832 —talpoideum, 254, 259 B : hi as a rachioteuthis, 136 —sigraum, 183 Branta bernicla bernicla, 197-208 Amegilla dawsoni, 663-674 homens $08 : 2 Ameiva, 169-175 crite ap: —auberi, 167-175 Brachyteles arachnoides, 802 . Bubo bubo, 562 Ammotragus lervia, 141—153 Bufo bufo, 74 —sahariensis, 141-153 i marinus, 627 Ampheres leucopheus, 433 Amphiuma pholeter, 183 Anas chlorotis, 558, 563 Calidris canutus, 481 —platyrhynchos, 612 Callaeas cinerea, 550, 558 Anaulacomera, 808 Callicebus brunneus, 801 Andrias, 258, 259, 260, 267 —torquatus, 801 Anguis fragilis, 1}67—175 Callimico goeldii, 801 Angulus oris, 169 Callirallus australis, 550 Anolis allisoni, 167—175 Callithrix flaviceps, 801 —equestris, 167-175 humeralifer, 801 Anomalopteryx didiformis, 558 ~jacchus, 801 Anoplocephala, 512, 513 —kuhli, 801 —gorillae, 510 nigriceps, 801 Anthornis melanura, 547, 548, 551, 558 Callorhinus ursinus, 778 viii INDEX VOL. 239, pp. 1-834 Calotes tympanistriga, 167—175 Crocodylus, 627 Canis, 349, 538 niloticus, 627 aureus, 351, 539 Crotalus horridus, 210—223 lupus, 351, 538, 833 viridis, 210-223 mesomelas, 351, 525 Cryptobranchus, 258, 260, 263, 267 rufus, 834 alleganiensis, 256—284 simensis, 351, 352, 525 Cryptomys, 17-27 Capreolus capreolus, 573-581, 784, 821-832 amatus, 24, 25 Capricornis crispus, 821-832 hbocagei, 24 Carassius auratus, 595 damarensis, 24, 25 Carphophis vermis, 2\0—223 darlingi, 24 Carpodacus mexicanus, 612 hottentotus hottentotus, 24, 25 Catharacta skua, 765 natalensis, 24, 25 Cavia aperea, 438 nimrodi, 17-27 porcellus, 437-452 mechowi, 24, 25 Cebuella pygmaea, 801 Ctenus fasciatus, 432, 434 Cebus albifrons, 802 Cuon alpinus, 538 apella, 802 Cupiennius salei, 102 capucinus, 802 Cuterebra, 59 olivaceus, 802 hominivorax, 47 Centris pallida, 673 Cyvanoramphus, 548, 550, 562 Centropyxis sp., 489-506 auriceps, 558, 562, 565 Ceratotherium simum, 365 novaezelandiae, 547, 558, 562, 565 Cerberus rhynchops, 210-223 Cycloptera, 809 Cercopithecus, 93 speculata, 805, 807, 809 aethiops, 93 Cyclopyxis sp., 485-506 Cerdocyon thous, 329-355, 525 Cycloteuthis, 456 Cervus elaphus, 784, 833 Cyclura, 169-175 canadensis, 821-832 macleayi, 167-175 nippon, 784 Cygnus olor, 479, 480 unicolor, 821-832 Cynictis penicillata, 711, 713 Chalarodon madagascariensis, 167—175 Cynops pyrrhogaster, 184 Chalinolobus tuberculatus, 548, 551, 558, 562, 565 pyrrhogaster, 178 Chamaeleo bitaeniatus, 167—175 Cystacina robusta, 550 ~chamaeleo, 171 owenii, 167-175 Daguerreia inermis, 418, 433 Chiropotes satanas, 802 Dama dama, 783-797 Chiroteuthis, 136, 456, 457 Daption capense, 755-768 Choeradodis, 804 Delma inornata, 167—175 rhombicollis, 804, 808 Dermatobia hominis, 40 Chondrodactylus, 699, 701 Desmodus rotundus, 411 angulifer, 699, 700, 711 Desmognathus ochrophaeus, 184 Chrysococcyx lucidus, 564 Diacanthodis, 809 Chrysolophus pictus, 612 Diadophis punctatus, 210-223 Circus eylesi, 558 Dicamptodon, 259, 262 Clethrionomys glareolus, 720 ensatus, 256—284 Clitelloxenia assmuthi, 687 Difflugia sp., 485-506 Cloeotis percivali, 390 Dinornis novaezealandiae, 558 Cnemidophyllum granti, 806, 807 struthoides, 558 lineatum, 806, 807 Diomedea exulans, 765 Coenocorypha aucklandica, 548, 550, 558, 561 Diophanes salvifolius notatus, 805, 807, 809, 810, 814 Colaptes aurates, 612 Discocyrtoides, 433 Coluber constrictor, 210-223 virescens, 433 viridiflavus, 731 Discocyrtus, 433 Conchoderma, 454 pectinifemur, 417 Copiphora, 804, 807, 809, 814 Discoteuthis discus, 456 Cordylus, 170-175 laciniosa, 456 cordylus, 167-175 Dohrniphora diminuens, 686 Cossus, 295 Crocidura canariensis, 394-395 Echinolaelaps, 295 Crocodilus madagascariensis, 627 Elaphe guttata, 210-223 INDEX, VOL. 239, pp. 1-834 Eledone cirrhosa, 304 Haideotriton, 270 Eopachylus illectus, 433 wallacei, 256-284 Eptesicus, 371, 372 Halarachne, 285-300 —fuscus, 362 halichoeri, 285-300 Equus caballus, 821-832 miroungae, 297 Eremias, 700 Halcyon sancta, 564 arguta, 167—175 Halichoerus grvpus, 285-300 grammica, 167—175 Halobaena caerulea, 641 Erignathus barbatus, 232 Harpagus bidentatus, 814 Erinaceus europaeus, 387-389 Helogale parvula, 352, 711 Erythrocebus, 93 Hemideina crassidens, 101 patas, 93—100 femorata, 101-122 Eudynamys taitensis, 564 Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae, 558 Euglypha sp., 496-506 Herpestes ichneumon, 751 Eumeces, 170-175 Hipposideros, 389-393 schneideri, 167—175 armiger, 391, 393 Euproctus asper, 183 cineraceus, 390, 391 Euryanas finschi, 550, 558, 563 diadema, 391, 393 Eurycea, 253-284 larvatus, 391 bislineata, 183, 253-284 lylei, 391, 393 Eusarcus, 433 Histioteuthis, 136, 456, 457 macrohista, 456 Falco novaeseelandiae, 558 meleagroteuthis, 456, 457 sparverius, 612 miranda, 457, 461 Felis catus, 401, 566, 567 Hodotermes mossambicus, 687, 709 Fulmarus glacialis, 765 Holcobunus ater, 433 ~glacialoides, 765 citrinus, 433 Fuscuropoda, 295 nigripalpis, 433 Holothyrus, 294 Gaetice depressus, 309 Hoogenraadia cryptostoma, 497, 498 Galiteuthis, 457 Hoplodactylus, 549, 550, 553, 561 —armata, 456 duvaucelii, 547, 549, 553, 558, 563 Gallirallus australis, 563, 558 granulatus, 549, 551, 558 Gallotia atlantica, 394—395 maculatus, 549, 551, 558 Gammarus, 394 Hydrobates pelagicus, 633-643 Gekko, 169-175 Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, 347, 541 Gekko gecko, 167-175 Hylobates, 512 Genetta genetta, 751 Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos, 558 Geraecormobius, 433 Hynobius, 260 Gerrhonotus, 170—175 nebulosus, 256 Gerygone igata, 548, 558 nigrescens, 256—284 Giardia lamblia, 47 retardatus, 256-284 Glis glis, 601-608 Hyostrongylus, 513 glis, 602 kigeziensis, 510, 512 italicus, 602 Hyperoodon ampullatus, 123-140 Globicephala melas, 455 planifrons, 455 Gonatus, 457 Hyperphrona, 808 —antarcticus, 456, 457 Hypsiglena torquata, 210-223 —fabricii, 136 Goniosoma, 432, 433 Iguania, 169 -badium, 418, 432, 433 Iguapeia melanocephala, 433 —longipes, 433 Ithaia, 433 —proximum, 417, 433, 434 —spelaeum, 417-436 Impalaia, 513 Iporangaia pustulosa, 433 —varium, 433 Ischyra, 806, 807 Gorilla gorilla, 507-514 —beringei, 508, 513 Itarissa, 806, 807, 814 Grampus griseus, 455 Guaraniticus, 433 Kobus leche kafuensis, 155—166 Gymnodactylus, 169-175 —leche, 163 caspius, 167—175 smithemani, 164 x INDEX VOL. 239, pp. 1-834 Kogia breviceps, 455 —layardii, 453-463 —simus, 455 Microcentrum, 806, 808 Kondakovia longimana, 461 Microtus, 399 —agrestis, 720 Lacerta, 169-175 —mexicanus, 396-401 —agilis, 167—175 Miopithecus, 93 —trilineata media, 167-175 —talapoin, 93 Lagothrix lagotricha, 802 Mirounga angustirostris, 297 Lampropeltis calligaster, 210—223 —leonina, 232, 297 —triangulum, 210—223 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, 591—599 Larus cachinnans, 641 Moeritherium, 694 —californicus, 612 Mohoua novaeseelandiae, 547, 548, 558 Lasiurus, 370-372, 376 —ochrocephala, 548, 550, 558 —cinereus, 362 Molossus fortis, 472, 474 Leiocephalus, 169-175 Monocerophora, 804, 807 —cubensis, 167—175 Mormopterus planiceps, 472, 474 Leiolopisma, 549, 550, 558, 561 Moroteuthis, 457 Leiopelma, 550, 563 —ingens, 461 —hamiltoni, 549, 550, 553, 558, 563 —knipovitchi, 456, 457, 461 —hochstetteri, 563 —robsoni, 456, 458 —markhami, 549, 553, 558, 563 Mungos mungo, 711 Leontopithecus chrysopygus, 801 Muntiacus reevesi, 784, 785 —rosalia, 801 Murshidia, 511, 512 Lepidoteuthis grimaldii, 136 —devians, 510, 512 Lesquereusia epistomium, 497 Mus, 551 —modesta, 497 —musculus, 547, 549 —spiralis, 497 Mustela, 646-661 Leurophyllidium maculipenne, 805, 807 —erminea, 401, 566, 567, 750 Leurophyllum, 809 —furo, 401 —consanguineum, 805, 807, 809 —nivalis, 566, 607, 646 Liasis fuscus, 210-223 —putorius, 566, 567, 657 Liocarcinus depurator, 308 —vison, 645—661 Loja, 804, 807 energumenos, 645—661 Loligo opalescens, 317 Myotis, 369, 370-372, 376 Lolliguncula brevis, 317, 323 Myotis lucifugus, 362 Longiperna zonata, 433 — —lucifugus, 473 Lophacris olfersii, 807, 809, 811 —velifer, 362 Lutra canadensis, 750 Mystacina robusta, 548, 558, 562 —lutra, 741-753 —tuberculata, 548, 558, 562, 565 Lycaon pictus, 351, 525 Natrix, 732 Mabuya, 169-175 —maura, 79, 80 —aurata, 167-175 —natrix, 73-82, 731-740 Macaca mulatta, 93-100 Naultinus, 561 Macroglossus minimus, 589 Nebela sp., 485—506 Macronectes giganteus, 764 Necturus, 257, 258, 263, 265, 267 Macrotremes bellicosus, 688 —alabamensis, 256-284 —natalensis, 688 —lewisi, 183 —termitophaga, 688 —maculosus, 256-284 Mandrillus, 93 —viridescens, 183 Martes america, 750 Neodohrniphora curvinervis, 687 —martes, 607 Neomys, 394 Masticophis taeniatus, 210-223 Neosadocus variabilis, 431, 433 Mastigoteuthis, 456, 457 Neotoma mexicana, 397, 398 Megalocranchia, 136, 456, 457 Neotomodon alstoni, 396—401 Megapachylus grandis, 433 Nerodia harteri, 210—223 Megaselia halterata, 686 —rhombifera, 210-223 Meles meles, 346, 352, 750, 821-832 —taxispilota, 210-223 Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni, 461 Nestor meridionalis, 558, 562 Mesopathusa modesta, 675-690 —notabilis, 558 Mesoplodon, 453-463 Netzelia oviformis, 499 INDEX, VOL. 239, pp. 1-834 Nezara viridula, 120 Phalacrocorax auratus, 612 Ninox novaeseelandiae, 548, 558, 561 Phalaenoptilus nuttallii, 612 Notechis scutatus, 79, 210-223 Pheidole titanis, 687 Notophthalmus viridescens, 254-284 Philander opossum, 432, 434 Nucrus, 700 Philesturnus carunculatus, 548, 558 tesselata, 711 Phiomia, 694 Nyctalus noctula, 412 Phoca hispida, 232 Nyctimene albiventer, 583, 589 vitulina, 693 Phocoena phocoena, 235-251 Octopoteuthis, 136, 456, 457 sinus, 235-251 rugosa, 456, 457 —spinipinnis, 243 Octopus, 304—327 Phrynocephalus, 170-175 —vulgaris, 301—327 mystaceus, 167—175 Odocoileus virginianus, 784 Phthirus gorillae, 512, 513 Odontotermes, 688 Phylloptera, 806, 808 —latericius, 675-690 Phyllostomus hastatus, 411 —patruus, 688 Pipistrelius minus, 472 —transvaalensis, 675-690 pipistrellus, 411, 412 Ovcsophagostomum, 511, 513 Pithecia monachus, 801 —stephanostomum, 510, 512 Plagiopyxis callida, 498, 499 Ogloblinia loretoensis, 433 Plecotus auritus, 411-416 Onychodactylus japonicus, 259 Pleurodeles, 270 Opheodrys aestivus, 210-223 -waltlii, 256, 259, 260 Ophisaurus, 169-175 Pleuronectes platessa, 595 —apodus, \67—175 Pluvialis squatarola, 206 Orthohalarachne, 285, 291 Pneumonyssus, 285 Oryctolagus cuniculus, 406-410, 567 Porphyrio manitelli, 559 Otocyon megalotis, 350, 709 Potamogale velox, 693 Otomops martiensseni, 472, 474 Pristocnemis pustulatus, 433 Ovis aries, 149, 821-832 Probstmayria, 512 canadensis, 150 Procapra gutturosa, 821-832 Promitobates, 433 Pachydactylus, 699 Proscopia, 807, 809 Pachyloidellus goliath, 417 Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae, 548, 558 Pachylospeleus strinatii, 418 Proteles cristatus, 352 Pachylus quinamavidensis, 417 Prototapirella gorillae, 509 Pachyplichas valdwyni, 548, 550, 558 Pseudacteon obtusus, 687 Pachyptila desolata, 765 Pseudechis porphyriacus, 79, 210-223 turtur, 546, 550 Pseudobranchus, 256-284 Pagurus prideaux, 308 axanthus, 256-284 Palaemon serrifer, 308 striatus, 256-284 Pan, 512 Pseudorca crassidens, 455 Papio doguera, 513 Ptenopus, 701 Paragonyleptes, 433 garrulus, 699, 700, 711 Paralibyostrongylus, 513 Pterochroza ocellata, 807, 809 -kalinae, 510, 512 Pteronotus, 371, 372 Paraponera clavata, 687 parnellii, 362 Pararezendesius luridus, 418 suapurensis, 362 Pareuglypha reticulata, 499 Pteropus poliocephalus, 472, 474 Pavo cristatus, 612 Puffinus, 550 Pelecanoides urinatrix, 550 gravis, 482 Pelecanus erythrorhynchos, 612 puffinus, 833 Perca fluviatilis, 75 tenuirostris, 766 Peromyscus, 21, 396, 399 Puliciphora, 686 —leucopus, 57, 69, 70 —borinquenensis, 676 —maniculatus, 69, 70 Pygopus, 169-175 —melanotis, 396—401 —lepidopodus, \67—175 Peropteryx kappleri, 360-378 Petroica, 547 Quadrullela sp., 485-506 —australis, 547, 551, 548, 550, 558 —macrocephala, 548, 550, 558 Rana temporaria, 74 INDEX VOL. 239, pp. 1-834 Xil Rattus exulans, 545-572 intermedia, 256—284 —norvegicus, 566 Sistrurus catenatus, 210-223 rattus, 562, 566 Sodreana sodreana, 433 Recurvirostra americana, 612 Solenodon, 394 Regina alleni, 80 cubanus, 394 grahami, 210-223 paradoxus, 394 septemvittata, 210-223 Solenopsis invicta, 687 Reithrodontomys megalotis, 396-401 Sorex, 394 Rhinolophus, 389-393 Speothos venaticus, 351, 525--543 acuminatus, 391 Staphlococcus, 47 —affinis, 391, 393 Stenella attenuata, 455 capensis, 472 Storeria dekayi, 210-223 coelophyllus, 391 occipitomaculata, 210-223 —ferrumequinum, 390, 391 Strigops habroptilus, 558, 559, 562, 563 luctus, 390, 391, 393 Strix aluco, 562 malayanus, 391 Strongyloides, 509, 510, 513 pearsonii, 391 —fuelleborni, 510-513 —philippinensis, 390 Sturnus vulgaris, 482 pusillus, 391 Stygnobates inscriptus, 433 stheno, 391, 393 Styloleptes conspersus, 433 Rhipidura fuliginosa, 548, 558 Suricata suricatta, 352, 697-716 Rhyacotriton, 258, 262 Suta dwyeri, 210-223 Rossophyllum, 806, 807 Syconycteris australis, 583-590 Syvmphodus melops, 751 Saccostomus campestris, 515—523 Saguinus, 800 Tachyglossus aculeatus, 711 bicolor, 801, 814 Tadarida, 371, 372 -fuscicollis, 8300-819 brasiliensis, 359-378, 412 — —avilapiresi, 800, 814 condylura, 466—476 —nigrifrons, 799-819 midas, 472 weddelli, 800 (Mops) condylura, 465-476 geoffroyi, 800, 891, 814 pumila, 472, 474 imperator, 800, 801, 814 Taliaferria clarki, 5\2 labiatus, 801 Taonius, 136, 456 —mystax, 801-819 megalops, 136 mystax, 799-819 pavo, 136, 456-458 pileatus, 800, 814 Taricha torosa, 183 nigricollis, 801, 812 Tenebrio obscurus, 431 oedipus, 801 Teratoscincus, 169-175 Saimiri oerstedi, 712, 801 scincus, 167-175 sciureus, 801 Termitophilomyia braunsi, 675 Sal Ira sal lra, 259 —gracilis, 688 Salamandrella, 265 zimbraunsi, 675-690 Sarcocystis, 821-832 Termitosagma ephippium, 688 bertrami, 823 henningsi, 688 equicanis, 823 Tettigonia cantans, 102 —fayeri, 823 Teuthowenia, 136, 456, 457 —hirsuta, 821-832 —megalops, 456 ~hofmanni, 821-832 pellucida, 456, 457 —hominis, 821-832 Thamnophis, 734 —hydrurgae, 827 butleri, 210-223 -sebeki, 821-832 —marcianus, 210-223 -tenella, 821-832 —proximus, 210-223 Sceloglaux albifacies, 545-572, 558 radix, 210-223 Sceloporus, 167-175 —sauritus, 210-223 Scopioricus, 805, 807 sirtalis, 210-223, 739 Seminatrix pygaea, 210-223 Thrichomys apereoides, 65—7\ Sepia officinalis, 309, 317, 323 —inermis, 65—71 Sigmodon leucotis, 397, 398 -laurentius, 65—71 Silvilagus floridanus mallarus, 59 —pachyurus, 65 Siren, 257, 258, 263, 267 Todarodes sagittatus, 136 INDEX, VOL. 239, pp. 1-834 Totoaba macdonaldi, 247 bilobatum, 362 Traversia, 547 Uromastix, 167-175 lyalli, 548, 558, 559 Ursus maritimus, 225-234 Trigonopyxis arcula, 498 Trimeresurus flavoviridis, 2\0—223 Vampyroteuthis, 457 okinavensis, 210-223 infernalis, 136, 456, 461 Trinema enchelys, 499 Varanus, 170-175 Triturus, 83-92 griseus, 167~175 cristatus, 90 salvator, 167—175 carnifex, 184 Varroa, 295 marmoratus, 83-92, 177-186 Vellea cruenta, 809 marmoratus, 90, 177-186 Vipera, 731 pygmaeus, 83—92 berus, 79, 80, 210-223, 738, 739 vulgaris, 89, 90, 183, 259 xanthina, 210-223 vulgaris, 178 Vulpes cana, 525 Troglodytella, 509, 512 vulpes, 351, 382-387, 525 Tropidoclonion lineatum, 210-223 Vultur gryphys, 612 Tropidonophis mairii, 210-223 Turdus merula, 481 Xenicus, 547, 548, 550 Turnagra capensis, 548, 550, 558 gilviventris, 558 Typhlomolge, 270 longipes, 558 Typophyllum, 807, 809 Tyto alba, 562 Zalophus californianus, 773 Zelurus travassosi, 432, 434 Uca pugilator, 102 Ziphius cavirostris, 455 Uroderma, 371, 372, 3