Journal of Materials Processing Me Technology ELSEaNV I4 ER Journal of Materials Processing Technology 107 (2000) 485-486 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmatprotec Author Index of Volume 107 Adamczyk, Z., 173 Hinds, B.K., 31, 312 Nakahara, S., 160 Adams, M.J., 267 Honda, T., 307 Nawara, G.M., 466 Ajmal, A., 111 Hounsell, M.S., 15 Newman, S.T., 450 Al-Habaibeh, A., 243 Huang, G.Q., 71 Ng, F.M., 37 Atkinson, J., 44 Huang, S., 167 Nyhuis, F., 439 Azevedo, A.L., 431 Huang, Z., 267 Humphreys, P.K., 353 Ohashi, T., 260 Baker, R.P., 127, 135 Ohtani, S., 160 Balendra, R., 252 Ingram, A., 384 O’ Kane, J.F., 79, 412 Bancroft, C.N., 384 Ito, T., 398 Oltermann, R., 478 Bedford, G.M., 236 Bertolissi, E., 459 Paramor, K.Y.G., 3, 9, 135 Birch, P.M., 167 Jambunathan, K., 53 Peng, Q., 153 Jiang, Z., 194 Bley, H., 478 Bradley, H.D., 3, 9 Qin, Y., 252 Brujic, D., 60 Kan, S., 307 Qiu, H., 119 Budgett, D.M., 167 Karbowski, K., 283 Kedzior, K., 181 Rahimifard, S., 450 Carpenter, I.D., 143 Kirkwood, D., 222 Reyad, A.H., 466 Case, K., 15 Kobayashi, H., 160 Richardson, J.D., 167 Chan, F.T.S., 330 Kojima, T., 160 Ristic, M., 60, 390 Chan, M.H., 330 Korves, B., 425 Ritchie, J.M., 37 Chatwin, C.R., 167 Kozak, J., 283, 293, 300 Rizal Salleh, M., 398 Chen, X., 216 Kusayama, M., 307 Roche, C., 187, 209 Cheng, K., 119, 194, 222 Kushihashi, Y., 307 Roller, D., 96 Chisholm, A., 111 Kiissel, R., 363 Rottbauer, H., 319 Chodnikiewicz, K., 252 Kyratsis, P., 201 Rowe, W.B., 216 Chu, K.-Y., 24 Rozenek, M., 293 Chuchro, M., 283 Lechniak, Z., 181 Rupp, T.M., 390 Claret-Tournier, F., 167 Lee, P.G., 372 Ruszaj, A., 283, 288 Coates, G., 404 Li, Yan, 119 Cunha, P.F., 79 Li, Yanbin, 119 Schafer, D., 96 Liestmann, V., 363 Sekiguchi, H., 160 Dabrowski, L., 293 Lister, P.M., 153 De Silva, A.K.M., 276 Seow, B.L., 31, 312 Lo, V.H.Y., 353 Dewar, R.G., 37 Sharma, R., 88 Loftus, M., 425 Domanowski, P., 300 Shi, J., 71 Lovett, P.J., 384 Duffy, A.H.B., 404 Shouman, M.A., 466 Lubkowski, K., 293 Dumond, Y., 209 Simmons, J.E.L., 37 Lucas, M., 267 Skalski, K., 181 El-sadek, A.M., 466 Stawinski, R., 293 Ma, W., 24 Sousa, J.P., 431 Farsari, M., 167 Mak, K.L., 71 Spenceley, J.R., 412 Feldmann, K., 319 Manson, B.M., 201 Spiess, M., 363 Markos, S., 228 Stich, V., 363 Gao, C.H., 222 Maropoulos, P.G., 3, 9, 127, 135, 143 Su, D., 53 Gao, J.X., 88, 201 McCarthy, L.P., 338, 347 Gindy, N., 243 McCartney, J., 31, 312 Tan, Y.K., 347 Gong, D., 31, 312 McCormack, D.F., 216 Tang, N.K.H., 330 McGeough, J.A., 276 Tang, Y.S., 88 Hall, F.R., 153 Mclvor, R.T., 353 Taylor, R., 412 Handayani, S., 60 Mesquita, R.M., 79 Tsinopoulos, C., 338 Harrison, D.K., 194 Monostori, L., 228 Hills, W., 404 Motomura, M., 260 Viharos, Zs.J., 228 Elsevier Science B.V. PII: S0924-0136(00)00866-9 486 Author Index of Volume 107 Vitanov, V.I., 236 Werner, A., 181 Yao, Z., 3, 9 Voutchkov, I.I., 236 Whitfield, R.I., 404 Young, R.C.D., 167 Wolf, K., 96 Wainwright, C.E.R., 372 Wong, W.L.D., 44 Zhang, S.G., 111 Wakelam, M., 53 Wootton, J., 111 Zybura-Skrabalak, M., 288 Wang, J., 119 Wuttke, C.C., 478 Journal of Materials Processing Technology Journal of Materials Processing Technology 107 (2000) 487-492 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmatprotec Subject Index of Volume 107 Accessibility analysis A feature model editor and process planning system for sheet metal A feature-based inspection process planning system for co-ordinate products, 88 measuring machine (CMM), 111 Application and evaluation of VR-based CAPP system, 153 Aerospace manufacturing Design and manufacture of anatomical hip joint endoprostheses A feature model editor and process planning system for sheet metal using CAD/CAM systems, 181 products, 88 Expert system of cold forging defects using risk analysis tree Affine transformation network with fuzzy language, 260 An energy based model for the flattening of woven fabrics, 312 Computer applications in unconventional machining, 276 Agent coordination CAD/CAM/CAE Formal specification of a multi-agent system architecture for Implementation of concurrent engineering in the suppliers to the manufacture: the contribution of the m-calculus, 209 automotive industry, 201 Agents CAD/CAPP A generic coordination approach applied to a manufacturing envir- Feature modelling: a validation methodology and its evaluation, onment, 404 15 Aggregate process planning CAE An integrated design and planning environment for welding. Part 2: Feature modelling: a validation methodology and its evaluation, Process planning, 9 15 Agility m-Calculus Achieving agility using cladistics: an evolutionary analysis, 338 Formal specification of a multi-agent system architecture for Analytical hierarchy process manufacture: the contribution of the m-calculus, 209 Evaluation methodologies for technology selection, 330 CAM Artificial intelligence A concurrent engineering approach to the development of a scroll A knowledge cell approach to processing design information, 44 compressor, 194 Integration of a knowledge-based system, artificial neural networks CAM system and multimedia for gear design, 53 A new approach to CAM systems development for small and Assembly medium enterprises, 173 Electronically networked assembly systems for global manufactur- Capacity planning and scheduling ing, 319 Controlling and monitoring functions as supplement to MRPXX- Automotive suppliers systems, 439 Implementation of concurrent engineering in the suppliers to the CAPP automotive industry, 201 An integrated design and planning environment for welding. Part 1: Product modelling, 3 Blackboard An integrated design and planning environment for welding. Part 2: A blackboard-based negotiation for collaborative supply chain Process planning, 9 system, 398 A feature model editor and process planning system for sheet metal BTA deep hole drilling products, 88 The investigation on the machining process of BTA deep hole Application and evaluation of VR-based CAPP system, 153 drilling, 222 Chip deformation The investigation on the machining process of BTA deep hole Cable harness design drilling, 222 Designing cable harness assemblies in virtual environments, 37 CIM CAD Computer applications in unconventional machining, 276 Dedicated 3D CAD for garment modelling, 31 Cladistics A knowledge cell approach to processing design information, Achieving agility using cladistics: an evolutionary analysis, 338 44 Classification A concurrent engineering approach to the development of a scroll Achieving agility using cladistics: an evolutionary analysis, 338 compressor, 194 Clustering algorithm CAD model A feature-based inspection process planning system for co-ordinate CAD-based triangulation of unordered data using trimmed NURBS measuring machine (CMM), 111 models, 60 CNC CAD modelling Computer applications in unconventional machining, 276 Extracting geometric features from a virtual environment, 24 CNC machine tool CAD/CAM Design and manufacture of anatomical hip joint endoprostheses Feature modelling: a validation methodology and its evaluation, 15 using CAD/CAM systems, 181 Elsevier Science B.V. PII: S0924-0136(00)00867-0 488 Subject Index of Volume 107 Coatings Cutting condition Decision support system to optimise the Frictec (friction surfacing) An expert system of machining operation planning in Internet process, 236 environment, 160 Coded light approach Cutting force An approach to computer-aided quality control based on 3D The investigation on the machining process of BTA deep hole coordinate metrology, 96 drilling, 222 Cold forging 3D coordinate metrology A method for the simulation of temperature stabilisation in the tools An approach to computer-aided quality control based on 3D during multi-cycle cold-forging operations, 252 coordinate metrology, 96 Expert system of cold forging defects using risk analysis tree 2D curve contour network with fuzzy language, 260 An approach to form deviation evaluation for CMM measurement Collaborative product development of 2D curve contours, 119 Synchronized system for “Design for X” guidelines over the www, 71 DC servo-motor Ccilaborative supply chain system Over-rated drive of robots and its evaluations, 307 A blackboard-based negotiation for collaborative supply chain Decision support systems system, 398 Decision support system to optimise the Frictec (friction surfacing) Communication process, 236 Corporate ontologies and concurrent engineering, 187 A component-based approach to support order planning in a dis- Complex adaptive system tributed manufacturing enterprise, 431 Manufacturing competitiveness and fitness landscape theory, 347 Design for X Component-based architecture Synchronized system for “Design for X” guidelines over the A new approach to CAM systems development for small and www, 71 medium enterprises, 173 Design integration Compressor Integration of a knowledge-based system, artificial neural networks A concurrent engineering approach to the development of a scroll and multimedia for gear design, 53 compressor, 194 DFM Computer aided design An integrated design and planning environment for welding. Part 1: Integration of tool selection with design. Part 1. Feature creation Product modelling, 3 and selection of operations and tools, 127 An integrated design and planning environment for welding. Part 2: Computer-aided process planning Process planning, 9 Integration of tool selection with design. Part 1. Feature creation Diffractive optics and selection of operations and tools, 127 A novel high-accuracy microstereolithography method employing Integration of tool selection with design. Part 2: Aggregate machin- an adaptive electro-optic mask, 167 ing time estimation, 135 Discrete event simulation Computer simulation A methodology for evaluation of process and production planning, CAE-ECM system for electrochemical technology of parts and 79 tools, 293 Discrete-event simulation Computer-aided manufacturing Simulation as an essential tool for advanced manufacturing tech- An approach to computer-aided quality control based on 3D nology problems, 412 coordinate metrology, 96 Distributed computing object Computer-aided quality control A component-based approach to support order planning in a dis- An approach to computer-aided quality control based on 3D tributed manufacturing enterprise, 431 coordinate metrology, 96 Distributed enterprise Concurrent engineering A component-based approach to support order planning in a dis- An integrated design and planning environment for welding. Part 1: tributed manufacturing enterprise, 431 Product modelling, 3 Distributed manufacturing Corporate ontologies and concurrent engineering, 187 A new approach to CAM systems development for small and A concurrent engineering approach to the development of a scroll medium enterprises, 173 compressor, 194 Distributed planning Implementation of concurrent engineering in the suppliers to the Fine planning for supply chains in semiconductor manufacture, automotive industry, 201 390 Condition monitoring Draping A new approach for systematic design of condition monitoring Dedicated 3D CAD for garment modelling, 31 systems for milling processes, 243 Coordinate measurement An approach to form deviation evaluation for CMM measurement Elasto-viscoplastic material of 2D curve contours, 119 Modelling wall boundary conditions in an elasto-viscoplastic mate- Co-ordinate measuring machines rial forming process, 267 A feature-based inspection process planning system for co-ordinate Electrochemical machining measuring machine (CMM), 111 The computer aided simulation of electrochemical process with Coordination universal spherical electrodes when machining sculptured sur- A generic coordination approach applied to a manufacturing envir- faces, 283 onment, 404 CAE-ECM system for electrochemical technology of parts and Cutting tools, 293 Satisfying various requirements in different levels and stages of Direct and inverse problems of shaping by electrochemical gen- machining using one general ANN-based process model, 228 erating machining, 300 Subject Index of Volume 107 Electrochemical smoothing Forging defects The influence of electrode surface geometrical structure on elec- Expert system of cold forging defects using risk analysis tree trochemical smoothing process, 288 network with fuzzy language, 260 Electrode design Form deviation evaluation CAE-ECM system for electrochemical technology of parts and An approach to form deviation evaluation for CMM measurement tools, 293 of 2D curve contours, 119 End milling Formal specification A new approach for systematic design of condition monitoring Formal specification of a multi-agent system architecture for systems for milling processes, 243 manufacture: the contribution of the 1-calculus, 209 Endoprosthesis Friction surfacing Design and manufacture of anatomical hip joint endoprostheses Decision support system to optimise the Frictec (friction surfacing) using CAD/CAM systems, 181 process, 236 Engineering multimedia Funnel model Integration of a knowledge-based system, artificial neural networks Controlling and monitoring functions as supplement to MRPXX- and multimedia for gear design, 53 systems, 439 Engineering simulation Fuzzy cash flow analysis Application and evaluation of VR-based CAPP system, 153 Evaluation methodologies for technology selection, 330 Envelope motion Fuzzy logic Direct and inverse problems of shaping by electrochemical gen- A new approach for systematic design of condition monitoring erating machining, 300 systems for milling processes, 243 Evolution Fuzzy multi-criteria decision making Achieving agility using cladistics: an evolutionary analysis, 338 Evaluation methodologies for technology selection, 330 Experimental verification CAE-ECM system for electrochemical technology of parts and Garment design tools, 293 Dedicated 3D CAD for garment modelling, 31 Expert system Gears An expert system of machining operation planning in Internet Integration of a knowledge-based system, artificial neural networks environment, 160 and multimedia for gear design, 53 Expert system of cold forging defects using risk analysis tree Globalization network with fuzzy language, 260 Electronically networked assembly systems for global manufactur- ing, 319 FE simulation GRAI analysis A method for the simulation of temperature stabilisation in the tools Manufacturing planning within holistic strategic operations, 372 during multi-cycle cold-forging operations, 252 Grinding Feature identification Analysis of the transitional temperature for tensile residual stress in Extracting geometric features from a virtual environment, 24 grinding, 216 Feature modelling Guidelines A feature model editor and process planning system for sheet metal Synchronized system for ‘Design for X” guidelines over the products, 88 www, 71 Feature-based design Feature modelling: a validation methodology and its evaluation, 15 Hardfacing Fine planning Decision support system to optimise the Frictec (friction surfacing) Fine planning for supply chains in semiconductor manufacture, 390 process, 236 Finite element simulation Heat transfer analysis Modelling wall boundary conditions in an elasto-viscoplastic mate- A method for the simulation of temperature stabilisation in the tools rial forming process, 267 during multi-cycle cold-forging operations, 252 Fitness landscape theory Heuristic algorithm Manufacturing competitiveness and fitness landscape theory, 347 Heuristic algorithm for scheduling in the no-wait flow-shop, Flattening 459 Dedicated 3D CAD for garment modelling, 31 HMD Flattening of woven fabrics Designing an immersive virtual reality interface for layout plan- An energy based model for the flattening of woven fabrics, 312 ning, 425 Flexibility of FMS Holistic The interactive process between some dispatching mechanisms and Manufacturing planning within holistic strategic operations, 372 interrupted machine centers in FMSs, 466 Flexible machining cells IDEF, analysis Machine loading algorithms for the elimination of tardy jobs in Manufacturing planning within holistic strategic operations, 372 flexible batch machining applications, 450 Immersive virtual reality Flexible manufacturing Designing cable harness assemblies in virtual environments, 37 Electronically networked assembly systems for global manufactur- Information technology ing, 319 ‘“‘TeleService”’ a customer-oriented and efficient service?, 363 Flexible manufacturing systems Inspection process planning The interactive process between some dispatching mechanisms and A feature-based inspection process planning system for co-ordinate interrupted machine centers in FMSs, 466 measuring machine (CMM), 111 FMS scheduling Intelligent agents The interactive process between some dispatching mechanisms and A blackboard-based negotiation for collaborative supply chain interrupted machine centers in FMSs, 466 system, 398 490 Subject Index of Volume 107 Internet Material-removal processes Synchronized system for “Design for X’’ guidelines over the The computer aided simulation of electrochemical process with www, 71 universal spherical electrodes when machining sculptured sur- A blackboard-based negotiation for collaborative supply chain faces, 283 system, 398 Mechanical design Interruptions in FMS Integration of a knowledge-based system, artificial neural networks The interactive process between some dispatching mechanisms and and multimedia for gear design, 53 interrupted machine centers in FMSs, 466 Methodology Knowledge-based engineering for SMEs — a methodology, 384 Job shop control Microstereolithography Controlling and monitoring functions as supplement to MRPXX- A novel high-accuracy microstereolithography method employing systems, 439 an adaptive electro-optic mask, 167 Milling Know-how A flexible tool selection decision support system for milling An expert system of machining operation planning in Internet operations, 143 environment, 160 Model management system Knowledge Distributed model management system for material flow simula- Knowledge-based engineering for SMEs — a methodology, 384 tion, 478 Knowledge base Model reuse A knowledge cell approach to processing design information, 44 Distributed model management system for material flow simula- Knowledge sharing tion, 478 Corporate ontologies and concurrent engineering, 187 Modelling Knowledge-based engineering Manufacturing planning within holistic strategic operations, 372 Knowledge-based engineering for SMEs — a methodology, 384 Monitoring Computer applications in unconventional machining, 276 Layout planning Monitoring of order and material flow Designing an immersive virtual reality interface for layout plan- Controlling and monitoring functions as supplement to MRPXX- ning, 425 systems, 439 Lead-times Multi-agent system Simulation as an essential tool for advanced manufacturing tech- Formal specification of a multi-agent system architecture for nology problems, 412 manufacture: the contribution of the m-calculus, 209 Linguistic variables Multivariate statistics and decision-making Evaluation methodologies for technology selection, 330 A methodology for evaluation of process and production planning, Logistic operation curve 79 Controlling and monitoring functions as supplement to MRPXX- MZC systems, 439 An approach to form deviation evaluation for CMM measurement LSC of 2D curve contours, 119 An approach to form deviation evaluation for CMM measurement of 2D curve contours, 119 Negotiation techniques A blackboard-based negotiation for collaborative supply chain Machine loading policies system, 398 Machine loading algorithms for the elimination of tardy jobs in Neural networks flexible batch machining applications, 450 Satisfying various requirements in different levels and stages Machining of machining using one general ANN-based process model, An expert system of machining operation planning in Internet 228 environment, 160 Decision support system to optimise the Frictec (friction surfacing) Machining process model process, 236 Satisfying various requirements in different levels and stages A new approach for systematic design of condition monitoring of machining using one general ANN-based process model, systems for milling processes, 243 228 Non-traditional processes Maintenance The computer aided simulation of electrochemical process with “TeleService” a customer-oriented and efficient service?, 363 universal spherical electrodes when machining sculptured sur- Make or buy decision faces, 283 A decision support framework for strategic purchasing, 353 The influence of electrode surface geometrical structure on elec- Manufacturing trochemical smoothing process, 288 Formal specification of a multi-agent system architecture for No-wait flow-shop manufacture: the contribution of the m-calculus, 209 Heuristic algorithm for scheduling in the no-wait flow-shop, 459 Achieving agility using cladistics: an evolutionary analysis, 338 Manufacturing planning within holistic strategic operations, 372 OK model Manufacturing cells Corporate ontologies and concurrent engineering, 187 Designing an immersive virtual reality interface for layout plan- OK station ning, 425 Corporate ontologies and concurrent engineering, 187 Manufacturing strategy Ontology Manufacturing competitiveness and fitness landscape theory, 347 Corporate ontologies and concurrent engineering, 187 Material removal processes Open tender The influence of electrode surface geometrical structure on elec- A blackboard-based negotiation for collaborative supply chain trochemical smoothing process, 288 system, 398 Subject Index of Volume 107 Operation planning Scheduling An expert system of machining operation planning in Internet A generic coordination approach applied to a manufacturing envir- environment, 160 onment, 404 Satisfying various requirements in different levels and stages Heuristic algorithm for scheduling in the no-wait flow-shop, 459 of machining using one general ANN-based process model, Segmentation 228 Extracting geometric features from a virtual environment, 24 Over-rated drive Semantics Over-rated drive of robots and its evaluations, 307 Corporate ontologies and concurrent engineering, 187 Sensory fusion Part programming A new approach for systematic design of condition monitoring Design and manufacture of anatomical hip joint endoprostheses systems for milling processes, 243 using CAD/CAM systems, 181 Service Path generation “TeleService’”’ a customer-oriented and efficient service?, 363 A feature-based inspection process planning system for co-ordinate Sheet metal fabrication measuring machine (CMM), 111 A feature model editor and process planning system for sheet metal Planning products, 88 Manufacturing planning within holistic strategic operations, 372 Simulation Planning of production Distributed model management system for material flow simula- Satisfying various requirements in different levels and stages of tion, 478 machining using one general ANN-based process model, 228 Solid modelling Process control A concurrent engineering approach to the development of a scroll Computer applications in unconventional machining, 276 compressor, 194 Process layouts and workflow Spatial light modulators Simulation as an essential tool for advanced manufacturing tech- A novel high-accuracy microstereolithography method employing nology problems, 412 an adaptive electro-optic mask, 167 Process planning Strategy A flexible tool selection decision support system for milling Manufacturing planning within holistic strategic operations, 372 operations, 143 Supply chain management Process planning and production planning A decision support framework for strategic purchasing, 353 A methodology for evaluation of process and production planning, Fine planning for supply chains in semiconductor manufacture, 19 390 Product modelling Supply chain system An integrated design and planning environment for welding. Part 1: A blackboard-based negotiation for collaborative supply chain Product modelling, 3 system, 398 Production planning and management Supply-chain management A component-based approach to support order planning in a dis- A component-based approach to support order planning in a dis- tributed manufacturing enterprise, 431 tributed manufacturing enterprise, 431 Production scheduling Synchronous Machine loading algorithms for the elimination of tardy jobs in Synchronized system for “‘Design for X”’ guidelines over the flexible batch machining applications, 450 www, 71 Purchasing A decision support framework for strategic purchasing, 353 Taguchi’s orthogonal arrays A new approach for systematic design of condition monitoring Random data systems for milling processes, 243 CAD-based triangulation of unordered data using trimmed NURBS Technology selection models, 60 Evaluation methodologies for technology selection, 330 Range imaging TeleService CAD-based triangulation of unordered data using trimmed NURBS “‘TeleService”’ a customer-oriented and efficient service?, 363 models, 60 Temperature Rapid prototyping Analysis of the transitional temperature for tensile residual stress in An approach to computer-aided quality control based on 3D grinding, 216 coordinate metrology, 96 A method for the simulation of temperature stabilisation in the tools A novel high-accuracy microstereolithography method employing during multi-cycle cold-forging operations, 252 an adaptive electro-optic mask, 167 Term meaning Rating Corporate ontologies and concurrent engineering, 187 Over-rated drive of robots and its evaluations, 307 Terminology Residual stress Corporate ontologies and concurrent engineering, 187 Analysis of the transitional temperature for tensile residual stress in Throughput diagram grinding, 216 Controlling and monitoring functions as supplement to MRPXX- Resource management systems, 439 A generic coordination approach applied to a manufacturing envir- Tool selection onment, 404 Integration of tool selection with design. Part 1. Feature creation Resource utilisation and optimisation and selection of operations and tools, 127 Simulation as an essential tool for advanced manufacturing tech- Integration of tool selection with design. Part 2: Aggregate machin- nology problems, 412 ing time estimation, 135 Robot A flexible tool selection decision support system for milling Over-rated drive of robots and its evaluations, 307 operations, 143 492 Subject Index of Volume 107 Triangular fuzzy numbers Designing an immersive virtual reality interface for layout plan- Evaluation methodologies for technology selection, 330 ning, 425 Triangulation CAD-based triangulation of unordered data using trimmed NURBS Wear models, 60 The investigation on the machining process of BTA deep hole Trimmed NURBS drilling, 222 CAD-based triangulation of unordered data using trimmed NURBS Welding models, 60 An integrated design and planning environment for welding. Part 1: Product modelling, 3 Unconventional machining An integrated design and planning environment for welding. Part 2: Computer applications in unconventional machining, 276 Process planning, 9 Universal electrode Work-in-progress Direct and inverse problems of shaping by electrochemical gen- Simulation as an essential tool for advanced manufacturing tech- erating machining, 300 nology problems, 412 Upsetting World Wide Web Modelling wall boundary conditions in an elasto-viscoplastic mate- Synchronized system for ‘Design for X’’ guidelines over the rial forming process, 267 www, 71 An expert system of machining operation planning in Internet Vibration assistance environment, 160 Modelling wall boundary conditions in an elasto-viscoplastic mate- Distributed model management system for material flow simula- rial forming process, 267 tion, 478 Virtual Enterprise Woven fabric element Fine planning for supply chains in semiconductor manufacture, 390 An energy based model for the flattening of woven fabrics, 312 Virtual environment WWW application Extracting geometric features from a virtual environment, 24 A new approach to CAM systems development for small and Virtual reality medium enterprises, 173 Application and evaluation of VR-based CAPP system, 153