FA \ournal ot MA inateriai ELSEVIER Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 226-230 (2001) 2124-2132 www.elsevier.com/locate/jmmm Subject index to volumes 226-230 2D magnets 562 Anisotropy 298, 311, 647, 704, 958, 1203, Attractor neural networks 560 1524, 1613, 1616, 1788, 1875 Austenitic steel 2104 Anisotropy energy 1011 3d metals 572, 1032, 2031 Anisotropy field 1828 Band calculation 51, 1662 3d-impurities Anisotropy Band structure 40, 68, 1032 - metals 1021 - Fe alloys 1461 - calculations 889, 1600, 1755 — semiconductors 1060 - field induced 1992 Band theory 83 - fine particle 1833, 1896 Barium compounds 309 5f-antiferromagnetism 89 - induced 700, 712 Barkhausen effect 1516 — magnetic 142, 1086, 1954, 2012 Barkhausen noise 1287, 1484 AC magnetic susceptibility 323 — magnetisation process 1811 Berry phase 769 AC susceptibility 1060, 1825 - magnetocrystalline 784, 1171, 1446 Bi layers 1803 Actinide compounds 40, 68, 118, 876, 1120, - perpendicular 1317, 1708, 1720, 1867 Bilayer thin film 1746 1123, 1186 — single ion 1118, 1139 Biomagnetism 2107 Actinides 967, 983 ~ spin glasses 1354 Biomineralization 2040 Active materials 945 — stress induced 1669 Biquadratic coupling 1725 Adaptive learning 1273 - thin films 1621, 1659 Birefringence 1893, 1992 Agglomeration 1884 - uniaxial 621, 1354, 1817 Bismuth (Bi) 1921 Aggregation 1945 - unidirectional 1817 Blume-Emery-Griffths model 599 Alfenol 948 ~ vertical 1382 Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation 280 Alfer 948 Annealing 715, 939, 1970, 2070 Borocarbide 269, 278, 321, 476, 1058, Alkali metal clusters 229 Annealing cycle number 664 1162 Alkali-metal cluster 238 Annealing effect 666, 721, 788, 1359, 1428, Break junction 1848 Alloys 572, 664, 736, 965, 996, 1019, 1346, 1501, 1738, 1749, 1907 Brillouin light scattering 1767 1431, 1650, 1662, 1912, 2104 Annealing treatments 473 Brushless DC motor 1223 Almeida-Thouless 1303 Antiferromagnetic 664 Buffer layer 1672 Amorphization 2081 Antiferromagnetic ordering 963 Bulk amorphous materials 1385 Amorphous alloys 1329, 1510 Antiferromagnetic spin waves 479 Bulk magnetisation 540 Amorphous magnetic materials 1561 Antiferromagnetism 5, 42, 70, 400, 594, Busbars 1239 Amorphous metallic magnetism 1558 615, 621, 961, 965, 1005, 1017, 1038, — wires 1467 1073, 1076, 1081, 1083, 1095, 1098, Canted ferrimagnetism 1073 Amorphous systems 715 1134, 1137, 1153, 1165, 1332, 1443, Canted ferromagnetism 218 - alloys 1504 1814 Capacitance 920 — antiferromagnetic 1555 - quantum 439, 465, 510 Carbon 1440 - metallic glasses 707 — one-dimensional 414 Carbon substitution 1431 - RE-TM compounds 1547 Antiferromagnets 17, 347, 1573, 1627, CEF 953 - ribbon 700, 724, 727, 1351 1629 CeNiSn 57 - soft magnet 727 Antiferromagnets Cesium iron penta-chloride 610 - soft magnetic 724, 1496, 1516 - frustrated 512, 579, 1068, 1303, 1738 Chalcogenides 233, 1298 - spin glasses 1555 - one dimensional 434, 510 Chaos 524 - wires 712, 730, 1516 — quantum 355 Chaotic behavior 1853 Anderson localization 110, 1831 Antiferroquadrupolar interaction 1148 Chaotic dynamics 2084 Anderson model 63, 103, 132, 184, 191, Asymmetric 718 Charge density waves 256, 1602 194, 196, 241 Atomic force microscopy 924, 1735, Charge fluctuations 1079 Andreev reflection 750 1899 Charge ordering 233, 405, 427, 441, 500, Anisotropic hybridization 60 Atomic migration 1403 791, 794, 854, 1901, 2004 Anisotropic magnetoresistivity 1749 Atomic-sphere approximation 384 Chromium spinels 542 0304-8853/01/$- see front matter PII: S0304-8853(01)00323-7 Subject index Cluster effect 367 Crystal field effects 1150 Domain motion 718 Cluster glass 834, 866, 1335 - excitation 1139 Domain pattern 857, 1530, 1573, 1669, Cluster model 1981, 2036 - RE compounds 1118 1708, 1740 Cluster-glass 829 Crystal growth 101, 815, 2090, 2107 Domain structure 1270, 1597, 1845 Clusters 655, 837, 1954 Crystal structure 170, 788, 1702 Domain wall 688, 745, 1437, 1547, 1588, CMR 214, 754, 775 Crystal-field effect 976 1806, 1831, 1850, 1864, 1873 Cobalt ferrite 1412 Crystal-field excitation 978 Domain wall dynamics 510, 721, 1484, Cobalt free magnets 1108, 1397 Crystal-field splitting 978 1539, 1985 Coercive force 1168, 1583 Crystalline phases 1029 Domain wall excitations 1604 Coercivity 626, 1365, 1382, 1458, 1467, Crystallization kinetics 1481 Domain wall motion 1317, 1516 1473, 1481, 1496, 1498, 1553, 1714, Crystallographic 900 Domain wall pinning 1245, 1604, 1864 1856, 1961, 2028 Cscl-type 1005 Domain wall relaxation 709 ~ Coercivity mechanism 1385 Cu, Co, Nis7Co43 1758 — resistivity 780 — composition dependence 1428 Cuprates 408, 529 — structure 780 - intrinsic 1437 Curie temperature 577, 633, 690, 1014, Domains 1388 - thickness 1613 1367, 1431, 1455, 1730 Doping effects 342, 683, 824, 884, 1921 - thickness dependence 1351 — pressure dependent 1062 Double exchange 650, 769, 777, 791 Cogging torque 1229 Current pulse 661 Dynamic properties 1309 Coherent potential approximation 886 CVM 1051 Dynamic receiver 1235 Colloidal particles 1421 Dynamic susceptibility 105 Colossal magnetoresistance 650, 786, 803, d-wave symmetry 335 Dysproisum (Dy) 1921 845, 999 DCD 1412 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction 579 Compensation point 1388 De Haas-van Alphen effect 48, 51, 101, Competing anisotropy 1711 266, 1190 Easy-axis anisotropy 1195 Competing interactions 1019, 1200 Dead layer 1672 Eddy currents 1237, 1239 Competition Kondo magnetism 134 Debinding technique 1400 Eddy-current losses 1206 Complex permeability 1415 Defect effects 1513 Effective field 635 Composites 1393, 1915, 2084 Defect energies 384 Effective field theory 1746 Computer simulation 550, 650, 763, 773 Deformation bands 1108 Effective spin exchange 1770 Conductance quantization 1848 Degenerate Hubbard model 902 Elastic constants 164, 397, 976, 983 Conductivity 184 Dense-Kondo effect 205 Elastic neutron scattering 1150 Conversion electron 1773 Density functional 381 Elasticity 590 Conversion electron Mossbauer spectro- Density functional calculation 256, 1011, — internal friction 988 scopy 1776, 1782 1024, 1035, 1048, 1118, 1602, 1697, Electric resistivity 325 Cooling 2065 1722 Electric-field gradient 199 — magnetic 2065 Density functional theory 1051 Electrical resistance 585, 879 Copper (Cu) 1752 Density of states 1048 Electrical resistivity 72, 189, 202, 895, Copper compounds 309 Density-functional calculations 1017 1501 Copper oxide 309 Density-functional theory 384, 386, 1111 Electrical resistivity anomalies 1062 Coprecipitations 1421 Dichroism 1939 — temperature dependent 1638 Correlated electron system 48, 105, 224, — circular magnetic 1939 Electrical steel 1524, 1536, 1539 355, 446, 871, 886 Dielectric barrier discharge 926 Electrodeposition 661, 704, 752, 1281, Correlations 1795 Dielectric constant 1985 1613, 1616, 1650, 1867, 1978, 2073 — magnetic 452 Diffusion 510 Electromagnetic MFM probe 1267 Coupled field 1223 ~— Brownian 510, 1945 Electron interaction 920 Cr, Sn, V, Fe, Ag, Cr/Sn 1785 Dilute alloys 599, 1024, 1035 Electron paramagnetic resonance 309, 417, Critical behavior 545, 556 Dilute antiferromagnet 606 468, 871, 1073, 1987 Critical current density 296 Diluted antiferromagnet 610 — linewidth 2002 Critical effects 1220 Diluted magnetic semiconductors 1362, Electron spectroscopy 2076 Critical parameters 574 1981, 2033, 2036 Electron spin resonance 2004 Critical phenomena 278, 325, 370, 505, 540, Dipolar interactions 482, 1458, 1817, 1825, Electron-spin polarization 914, 936 553, 569, 582, 837, 857 1936 Electron-spin resonance 77, 191, 490 — concentration 599 Disaccommodation 1391, 1409 Electronic structure 263, 388, 1021, 1042, - dynamics 534, 542, 550 Disorder 1287, 1901 1045, 1624, 2033 - exponents 564, 1315, 1730, 1964 Disordered alloys 671 Electron—phonon interaction 103, 886 — magnetic phase trasition 1585 Disordered ferromagnets 540 ELF-sinusoidal magnetic field neurone Critical scaling 1287 Disordered systems 35, 110, 427 effects 2101 Critical state model 285 — compounds 1106 Energy spectrum 182 Crossover 837 — magnetic insulators 542 Epitaxial bilayer 1251 Crosstalk 2054 Dispersion 612 Epitaxial thin films 1594, 1597, 1875 Crystal field 72, 871, 970, 985, 1027 Domain dynamics 463, 709, 1530 Epitaxy 933 2126 Subject index Epoxy 2084 Ferromagnetic tunnel junction 930 Ground-state phase diagram 420 EPR 1323 Ferromagnetism 238, 347, 490, 777, 874, Ground-state properties 182 ESR 1101 967, 1095, 1237, 2000, 2021, 2023 Ground-state singlet 379 EXAFS 1761, 1967 — frustrated 866 Group theory 902 Exchange anisotropy 1473 Ferromagnets 189, 849, 1583 Exchange bias 1083, 1800, 1803 — disordered 1346, 1478 Haldane gap 412, 414, 423 Exchange biasing 1764, 1814 — nanoscale 1831, 1864 Haldane system 414, 431, 434, 437 Exchange constants 479, 1014, 1367, 1547, — two dimensional 492 Hall effect 216, 361, 911, 1631, 2031 1981, 2036 Ferronematics 1948 Hall resistivity 769 Exchange coupling 1021, 1139, 1752, Filled skutterudite 66 Hard magnetic materials 1254, 1367, 1385, 1817 Film growth 1585, 1656, 1659 1449, 1458, 2107 - RKKY 77 Films 1678 HDDR process 1440 — anisotropic 973 Fine magnetic particles 1936 Heat treatment 1365, 1522 - biquadratic 608, 1779 Fine particles 1859, 1933, 1939, 1942 Heavy fermions 35, 42, 54, 63, 85, 92, 107, - competing interactions 1354 Finemet 1487, 1490 118, 161, 179, 186, 194, 252 - double 784, 797, 821, 837, 942 Finite element method 1213, 1226, 1235, Heavy-fermion 129 - four-spin 577 1237, 1260, 2061 Heavy-fermion compounds 1, 5, 87, 142, - non-collinear 1811 Finite element techniques 1239 374 Exchange fluctuations 1496 Finite-size scalling 608 Heavy-fermion systems 17, 30, 110, 148, Exchange integral 1042 First-order magnetic phase transition 1197 372 Exchange interaction 633, 1171, 2023 FLAPW method 83 Heisenberg antiferro-magnet 379 Exchange spin splitting 1329 Flash annealing 1481, 1490 Heisenberg antiferromagnet 479, 498, 550, Exchange stiffness 1168 Fluctuations 266, 328, 350 1648 Exchange-coupling multilayer 1464 Fluctuations of vortices 304 Heisenberg chain 417, 427, 588, 630, 645 Exchange-spring magnets 1714, 1870 — classical 534 Heisenberg spin glass 261, 1354 Excitation Flux pinning 361, 1583 Hematite 1907 — magnetic 465 Four-spin cluster model 410 Henkel plot 1412 Excitons 2038 Fractal lattice 527 Heterocoagulation 1918 Exclusion statistics 221 Fractals 1281, 1296, 1978 Heterostructures 917, 933, 1577 Exponential critical state model 296 Frequency analysis 1223 Hexagonal 1131 Exponents 569 Frustration 379, 529, 553, 621, 641, 647, Hexagonal structure 1881 Extrinsic magnetoresistance 905 898, 1106, 1131, 1332 High magnetic fields 167, 465, 956, 963, Full-potential KKR Green’s function 1101, 2065, 2090 f-electron system 83 method 384, 386 High pressure 167, 211, 216, 449, 585, 879, Facing targets sputtering 2078 Full-potential LAPW method 199 956, 1008, 1182 Faraday rotation 1990, 1995 High saturation magnetization 1507 Fe 1585 Garnets 507, 958 High-field magnetism 142, 652 Fe compounds 1089 — ferrimagnetic 1388 High-field magnetization 1177 Fe-Ta-O 669 Garnets-thin film 1530 High-field measurements 2012 Fermi liquid 241, 490, 505 Genetic algorithm 1229 High-moment material 2073 Fermi surface 40, 48, 51, 155, 199, 208, Giant Hall effect 680 High-T, 95 1190 Giant magnetoimpedance 724, 727 High-T,, superconductivity 335, 339, 342 Ferrimagnetism 214, 645, 1961 Giant magnetoresistance 674, 738, 1725, High-temperature superconductors 314 Ferrites 1391, 1393, 1400, 1403, 1406, 1418, 1752, 2070 Highly correlated electrons 139 1636, 1896 Gilbert damping parameter 1640 Holography 958 - soft 1415 Glass coating 1970 Hubbard model 224, 1038, 2026 -- spinel 574, 1379, 1382 Glass transition 1303 Hybridization 376, 1058, 1200 Ferroelectricity 579 Glass-ceramic and Si disk substrates 2078 Hydrogen absorption 1440 Ferrofluids 534, 1878, 1948 Grain 733 Hyperfine field 1148 Ferrohydrodynamics 1278 Grain boundaries 733, 786, 895 - transferred 1785 Ferromagnetic 1541 Grain size 1424, 1735, 1901 Hyperfine fields 381, 391, 874, 1024, 1481, Ferromagnetic films 482, 1591 Granular alloy 1859 1588 Ferromagnetic materials 1437, 1848, 1915, Granular magnetic systems 603 Hyperfine interactions 1126, 1156, 1954 2031 Granular materials 2084 Hypothetic compound 596 Ferromagnetic multilayers 633, 1738 Granular systems 285, 293, 364, 680, 685, Hysteresis 321, 1206, 1220, 1245, 1248, Ferromagnetic resonance 487, 495, 524, 936, 1519, 1533, 1638, 1828, 1838 1287, 1803 707, 724, 727, 1406, 1567, 1640, 1646, Graphite 2084 Hysteresis curve 1591 1779, 1788, 1828 Graphite-epoxy composites 2084 Hysteresis loops 1257, 1388 Ferromagnetic semiconductors 388 Grazing incidence X-ray scatter 1728, 1733 Hysteresis loss 1260 Ferromagnetic superconductors 278 Green’s functions 194, 1730 Hysteresis modeling 1254 Ferromagnetic transition 843, 1312 Ground state 256, 1602 - free multilayers 1758 Subject index 2127 - magnetic 594, 1437, 1553, 1864 Itinerant ferromagnets 17 Lowest Landau level fluctuation 304 - thermal 1591 Itinerant magnetism 394, 1019 LSDA 384, 1051 Itinerant metamagnetism 677 LSMO 754 Impedance analysis 733 Ludwigites 468 Impurities 391, 1051 Jahn-Teller effect 518, 582, 1008, 2002, Impurity effects 1048, 1359 2021 Maghemite 1942 Impurity-induced antiferromagnetism 431 Josephson junction 293, 367 Magnesium 1005 Incommensurate order 70 Josephson junction arrays 285, 290 Magnetic 132 Independent component analysis 1273 Joule heating 1522 Magnetic after-effect 847, 1409 Induced anisotropy 721 Magnetic aftereffect 1406 Inelastic 85 Kagome lattice 446, 498 Magnetic aging 1893 Inelastic neutron scattering 470, 479 Kerr effect 1686 Magnetic alignment 534, 2046 Information storage 1664 Kerr magnetometry 1835 Magnetic alloys 1321 Inhomogeneity 1976 Kerr measurements 1317, 1875 Magnetic and electrical properties 680 Inhomogeneity of magnetic properties 857 Knight shift 353 Magnetic anisotropy 470, 1476, 2018 Instability 85, 1607 Kondo clusters 134 Magnetic bilayer 515 — pressure-induced 1200 Kondo effect 72, 77, 115, 121, 142, 214, 671, Magnetic clusters 806, 1351, 1519, 1555 Insulators 218, 594, 924 879 Magnetic colloids 534 Interaction effects 1927 Kondo insulator 57, 127, 137, 139, 184, 227 Magnetic correlations 176 Interdiffusion 473 Kondo interaction 124, 777 Magnetic coupling 311, 1555, 1653 Interface effects 1604, 1621, 1749 Kondo lattice 63, 115, 134, 148, 152, 182, — antiferromagnetic 238, 2009 Interface exchange constant 515 186 — interlayer 1697 Interface magnetism 914, 1624, 1643, Kondo systems 118, 145, 173 — mechanical 1232, 1235 1785 Magnetic decoupling 1550, 2056 Interface roughness 666 Labyrinth pattern 1881 Magnetic dichroism 1580 Interface structure 922 Landau-Lifshitz equation 495 Magnetic dipolar effect 1978 Interfaces 683, 1788, 1790 Langevin-dynamics simulation 1936 Magnetic domains 1594 — metal-semiconductor 1585 Lanthanum manganite 812 Magnetic entropy 970 Interfacial instability 1278 Laser heating 815 Magnetic excitation 1101, 1681, 1683, Interleaved equalizer 1284 Lattice distortion 1024, 1985 1705 Intermediate valence 194, 307, 1113, 1150 Lattice expansion 1035 Magnetic field 439, 585, 1281 Intermetallic compounds 60, 476, 950, 967, Lattice instability 397 Magnetic films 1567, 1761 1184, 1197, 1455 Lattice parameters 1678 Magnetic fluids 534, 1278, 1881, 1884, Internal fields 95 Laves phase 1156 1887, 1890, 1893, 1896, 1899, 1924, Interstitial nitrides 1659 Laves phase compounds 199, 1306 1945, 1992 Invar effect 993 Layer-type compounds 743, 800, 800 Magnetic force 1232, 2084 Inversion method 2061 Layered Heisenberg systems 553, 652 Magnetic force microscopy 704, 857, 1270, Inverted hysteresis loop 1823 Layered-type compounds 2021 1597, 1708, 1845, 2046 Ion implantation 738 LDA + U method 83 Magnetic froth 548 Ion implantation method 1912 Levitation 2094 Magnetic frustration 460 Ion-implantation 1544 Light scattering 1945, 1951 Magnetic garnet 1990 IRM 1412 Linewidth 1406, 1640, 1954 Magnetic hardness 1656 Iron (Fe) 1842 Local 196 Magnetic hysteresis 1262 Iron cluster 1045 Local density 1021 Magnetic imaging 745, 857 Iron films 1585, 1624, 1643, 1776 Local magnetic moments 1722 Magnetic interactions 485, 1362 Iron particles 1933 Local moment 63, 224, 1188 Magnetic irreversibility 1332 Iron-aluminum alloys 948 Local spin density approximation 1624 Magnetic levitation 1370, 2084, 2090 Iron-gallium alloys 948 Local spin-density approximation 1017 Magnetic liquids 2094 Ising antiferromagnet 618 Long-range interactions 601 Magnetic losses 1524, 1539, 1806, 1587 Ising lattice 1248 Long-range order 423, 643 Magnetic materials 1108, 1397, 1434 Ising model 577, 1349, 1814 Longitudinal recording media 2056 Magnetic measurement 66, 500, 1379 Ising spin net 527 Lorentz microscopy 1607 Magnetic modelling 1267 Isotope effect 376 Low dimensional spin system 400, 1973 Magnetic molecular materials 1961, 2009, Iterative detection 1284 Low dimensional systems 405 2012, 2028 Itinerant electron ferromagnetism 45 Low-carrier density system 630 Magnetic moment saturation 1618 Itinerant electron metamagnetism 956, Low-dimensional systems 330, 345, 439, Magnetic moments 196, 381, 391, 1029, 1159 449, 455, 615, 1079, 1513, 1983, 2038 1045, 1092, 1312, 1367, 1884 Itinerant electrons 1184 Low-field tunnel-type MR 733, 1672 Magnetic moments distribution 1588 - ferromagnetism 782, 1193 Low-noise media 2078 — ground state, orbital 1570 — spin fluctuations 1200 Low-temperature magnetization 1981, — calculated 1021, 1111, 1624, 1662 — metamagnetism 1062 2036 Magnetic multilayers 1688, 1714, 1767 2128 Subject index Magnetic nanostructures 1842 Magnetization models 1262 Magnetoresistivity 671, 677 Magnetic order 152, 560 Magnetization plateau 1973 Magnetostriction 205, 582, 730, 945, 948, Magnetic ordering 1, 95, 115, 301, 610, 674, Magnetization processes 612, 693, 709, 990, 999, 1002, 1226, 1262, 1496, 1541, 743, 1362, 1722, 2004 1195, 1536 1740 - antiferromagnetic 1086 Magnetization vs. temperature 1636 Magnetovolume effect 993, 1062 Magnetic oxide multilayers 1820 Magnetization Magnets 1397 Magnetic oxides 688, 797, 809, 821, 826, - circular 712 Magnons 482, 922 869, 874, 1060, 1335, 1340, 1359, — curves 594, 806 Manganese 1188, 2012 1573 - field dependent 278, 2046 Manganese acetate tetrahydrate, Magnetic penetration depth 301 — high field 98, 1346 Mn(COOCH;)>.4H;) 492 Magnetic phase boundaries 1343 - high pressure 98, 950, 1446 Manganese, Mn 492 Magnetic phase diagram 145, 179, 572, — patterns 2048 Manganite 214, 569, 775, 831, 834, 845, 585, 840, 1068 - perpendicular 1656 851, 905, 908, 990, 1998, 2000 Magnetic phase transition 205, 857, 1153 — processes 1165 Manganite thin films 847 Magnetic phases 1180, 1970 — quantum tunneling 2015 Martensite 945 Magnetic pigments 1933 - remanent 615 Martensitic transformation 996 Magnetic properties 473, 596, 1123, 1861, — reversal 1251, 1833, 1840 MBE 1702, 1714, 1838, 1870, 1995 1978 — temperature dependent 330, 1081, 1570, Mean field 186 Magnetic recording 1284, 2042, 2048, 1591, 1904 Mean-field approximation 652 2107 - thin film 1743, 1700 Mean-field theory 1174 Magnetic recording media 1014, 1242, — time dependent 495 Mechanical alloying 736 1610, 1653, 1664, 1933, 2046 Magnetization—demagnetization 1321 Melt-spun ribbons 1519 - media 2051 Magneto impedance 707, 715 Merged head 2059 - perpendicular 2051 Magneto-dipole coupling 1835 Metallic clusters 1853 Magnetic relaxation 316, 502, 1340, Magneto-optical effects 1720, 1838 Metallic glasses 715, 1470 1487, 1594, 1792, 1948, 2015 Magneto-optical films 1995 — nonmetal granular system 1861 Magnetic resonance 574 Magneto-optical Kerr effect 1547 Metal-insulator transition 246, 249, 831, Magnetic response 221 Magneto-optical measurements 851 1182 Magnetic scattering 741 Magneto-optical spectroscopy 1820 Metal-non-metal transition 139 Magnetic separation 2065 Magneto-optics 507, 961, 1686, 1951 Metal-semiconductor interfaces 2081 Magnetic shape memory alloy 996 Magneto-resistance (MR) 2059 Metals 490 Magnetic structures 54, 394, 847, 889, Magnetocaloric effect 970 Metamagnetism 408, 594, 652, 967, 1126, 1019, 1150, 1162, 1174, 1700 Magnetocrystalline anisotropy 1580 1165, 1177, 1184 ~— incommensurate 54, 465, 1081 Magnetoelastic deformation 996 Metastable 502 Magnetic superconductor 269, 476 Magnetoelastic effect 397, 945 Metastable phases 1493, 1967 Magnetic superlattices 1870 Magnetoelasticity 948, 965, 1005 MFM 1267 Magnetic surface anisotropy 515 Magnetoelectric effect 963 Micromagnetic calculation 1203, Magnetic susceptibility 314, 498, 1128, Magnetoimpedance 700, 704, 709, 712, 1845, 1850, 2048, 2054 1312 718, 721 Micromagnetics 1206 Magnetic symmetry 961, 1131 Magnetomechanical coupling 1226 Micromagnetism 1213, 1242, 1464 Magnetic torque 2012 Magnetometry 1570 Microstructure 980, 1415, 1431, Magnetic transition 70, 211, 562, 566, 988, Magnetoresistance 11, 42, 328, 350, 518, 1845, 2070 1326, 1446 669, 683, 685, 688, 690, 741, 752, 791, Microwires 1970 Magnetic tunnel junction 926 794, 818, 826, 831, 834, 847, 895, 917, Mictomagnetism 1987 Magnetic X-ray scattering 1116 926, 933, 939, 990, 1089, 1159, 1519, Mixed ising model 635 — oxides 866 1533, 1678, 1831, 1850, 1861, 1864, Mixed valences 211, 999 Magnetisation curves 1930 1873, 1976, 1998, 2007, 2031 Mn, >-acetate 2012 Magnetisation models 1257 Magnetoresistance manipulation 661 MOKE 1767 Magnetisation reversal 1594, 1798 - RE alloys 150 Molecular field model 1636 Magnetism 129 — theory 886 Molecular field theory 1504 — history 2107 Magnetoresistance Molecular-based magnets 2018 — prospects 2107 — colossal 769, 788, 797, 821, 942 Molybdenum (MO) 1842 Magnetite 1409 — giant 736, 743, 750, 780, 800, 815, 824, Monte Carlo simulation 545, 548, 588, Magnetization 75, 205, 321, 577, 618, 831, 884, 2002, 2042 606, 608, 633, 643, 869, 1293, 1467, 1008, 1035, 1120, 1142, 1168, 1184, — multilayers 745, 1735, 1755 2026 1248, 1306, 2104 — ternary compounds 988 — Fe 1743 Magnetization curves 645, 1443, 1856, — theory 747, 750, 763, 773, 782, 849 Mott insulator 229 1899, 1921 — thin films 655, 809, 1631, 1838 Mott localization 1098 Magnetization distribution 1349 — transition metals 784, 860, 892, 1070 uwSR 129, 527, 1357 Magnetization measurements 298, 318, Magnetoresistive sensitivity 1758 Mossbauer effect 596 339, 572, 1702, 1738 Magnetoresistive sensor 2067 Mossbauer spectra 1076 Subject index Mossbauer spectroscopy 518, 521, 572, Non-collinear exchange coupling 1694 Phase transformation 1040, 1092 1079, 1089, 1123, 1142, 1148, 1162, Non-collinear ferromagnetism 1470 Phase transitions 161, 355, 572, 588, 590, 1177, 1298, 1306, 1319, 1379, 1382, Non-destructive testing 2061 606, 623, 643, 647, 650, 757, 849, 1042, 1403, 1418, 1424, 1426, 1510, 1533, Non-Fermi liquid 1, 11, 23, 30, 85, 110, 1103, 1134, 1743, 1746, 2063 1561, 1564, 1773, 1878, 1930, 2028 118, 132, 150, 196, 254 — antiferro—ferromagnetic 876 — actinides 87 Non-Fermi-liquid behaviour 92 — ferromagnetic-paramagnetic 540 - amorphous alloys 1527 Non-linear susceptibility 1927 — metal-insulator 882 — Fe compounds 1443 Non-linear transport 688, 942 — metal-insulator 824, 898 — RE compounds 434 Noncollinear magnetism 1558 — para-ferromagnetic 564 —- RE-TM compounds 1461 NQR 89 Phase transitions magnetic 1964 - thin films 1785 Nuclear orientation 492 — pressure effects 5 Multi-channel MR head 2054 Numerical simulation 1226, 1237, 1281 Phase transitions Multicritical point 1326 — antiferro-ferromagnetic 794, 1901 Multilayers 361, 381, 666, 747, 1711, 1717, One dimensional lattice 410 - crystallographic 812 1722, 1728, 1733, 1740, 1749, 1752, One-dimensional antiferromagnets 425 - electronic 30, 244 1770, 1773, 1776, 1782, 1790, 1792, One-dimensional superlattice 638 — ferro—antiferromagnetic 235, 784, 1656 1811, 1825, 1828 One-dimensional systems 182, 256, 437, — ferro—paramagnetic 569, 582, 592 - metallic 752, 1650, 1681, 1683, 1697, 441, 601, 1602 — field dependent 854 1705, 1743, 1755, 1779, 1785 Optical absorption 2021 — first-order 592 Muon spin relaxation 410, 452, 1319 Optical properties 1790 — heli-ferromagnetic 950 Muon spin rotation 95, 275 Optimisation 1273 — inhomogeneity—homogeneity 1359 Orbital degree of freedom 908 — metal insulator 794 Nano structured materials 603 Orbital moments 1188, 1580, 1643 — metal-insulator 233, 235, 244, 263, 884, Nano-structure 1873 Order parameter 288, 342, 643 900, 911, 2007 Nanocrystalline alloy 1550 Organic compounds 2026 — nonmagnetic-magnetic 412 Nanocrystalline materials 1426, 1428, — radical 1964 — order—-disorder 1761 1452, 1473, 1476, 1478, 1487, 1510, Organic superconductor 266 — para-antiferromagnetic 30, 1338 1513, 1522, 1527, 1553, 1564 Oxidation 939, 1646 — pressure effect 950 Nanocrystallization 1490, 1907 Oxy-borates 1983 — second-order 540, 803 Nanocrystallized materials 1484 Oxygen stoichiometry 1627, 1629, 1998 — structural 233 Nanogranular alloy 669, 1904 Ozone oxidation 926 Phenomenological renormalization-group Nanomagnets 1835 method 420 Nanoparticles 1315, 1379, 1833, 1856, Paramagnetic 347 Phonons 2000 1878, 1907, 1910, 1912, 1915, 1921, Particle Photoacoustic effect 803 1924, 1927, 1930 - ferrofluid 534 Photoemission 40, 68, 263, 1032, 1193 Nanowire 1848, 1867 — size determination 1899 Photomagnetic effect 958 Nd-Fe-B magnet powder 1440 — single domain 1493 Piggy-back 2059 Neodymium 1005 — size distribution 1893 Planar anisotropy 1338 Neutron depolarization 1321, 1452 Pattern formation 548 Plaquette ordering 1357 Neutron diffraction 211, 585, 618, 777, Peierls spin transition 397, 465 Point-contact spectroscopy 953 1068, 1070, 1076, 1081, 1128, 1145, Penetration depth 288 Polarized neutron reflection 1694 1153, 1186, 1338 Percolation 626, 763, 773 Polarons 2023 — polarised 1618, 1840 Permalloy 1270, 1519, 1607, 1640 — exchange coupling competing interac- Neutron scattering 54, 85, 127, 414, 437, Permalloy (Py = Nig;Fe,9) 1752 tions 843 460, 465, 860, 892, 1470 Permalloy/copper 1728, 1733 Polycrystal 339 Neutron scattering Permanent magnet 1232, 1245, 1370, 1434, Polymers 1967, 2023 — critical 505, 542 1455, 1464, 2067 Porous materials 1800 — diffuse 512, 1346 Permanent magnet motors 1229 Potassium adsorption 1624 — elastic 179, 434, 1346 — melt-spun 1426, 1428 Potassium hexachloroiridate 621 — inelastic 485, 512 — rare earth 1449, 1564 Powder injection molding 1400 — polarized 441 Permeability 1524, 1539 Precipitation 1493 Neutrons 1053 Perovskite manganese oxide 879 Preisach model 1220, 1251, 1260, 1265 New material 431 Perovskite structure 249, 800, 812, 834, Pressure 158, 246, 1159 NMR 89, 272, 353, 374, 400, 410, 423, 854, 889, 999, 1070, 1089, 1106 Pressure effects 80, 155, 179, 211, 227, 254, 446, 492, 863, 874, 1095, 1184, 1188, Perpendicular anisotropy 1814 374, 425, 843, 967, 1062, 1186 1859 Perpendicular magnetic recording 1711 — spinel 244 NMR Persistent currents 1853 Pressure induced 85 —- Knight shift 1098 Perturbed angular correlations 1156 PrFe,P,, 48 — relaxation 2009 Phase boundaries 599 PrFe,P,,2 66 -— spin echo 1588 Phase diagram 1051, 1881 Pseudobinary alloys 1656 - theory 2009 Phase separation 851 Pulsed laser deposition 1820, 1842 2130 Subject index PuO, 87 Rare-earth pnictides 630 SNR 2078 PW91-GGA 384, 386, 1051 Rare-earth ternary alloys 173 Social insects 2040 Pyrochlore 460, 898 Rare-earth-transition metal compounds Soft magnetic films 1507 Pyrochlore lattice 641 167, 1139, 1195 Soft magnetic materials 693, 1254, 1257, — ternary compounds 1165 1498, 1501, 1522, 1669, 2107 Quadrupolar interactions 164 Rare-earth-transition metal alloys 1171, Soft X-ray magnetic scattering 1717 Quadrupolar ordering 98, 1134, 1190 1564 Solid solutions 1051 Quadrupole 1005 Reentrant spin glass 564, 1306 Solidification in a magnetic field 2094 Quadrupole moment 963 Relaxation 500, 1391 Sol-gel 733, 1861 Quadrupole ordering 145, 155, 983, 1137 — magnetic 87, 1335, 1478, 1621, 1954 Sol-gel deposition 1672 Quadrupole splitting 89 Relaxation ensembles 1265 Sol-gel method 1393, 1418, 1424, 1912 Quantization phenomena 645 Relaxation structural 889, 1530, 1600 Solubility limit 1051 Quantum antiferromagnetism 562, 566 Remanence 1412 Source separation 1273 Quantum critical point 80, 152 Remanence curves 1711, 2040 Specific heat 72, 161, 189, 224, 254, 412, Quantum dots 121 Renormalization group 186, 191, 1300 498, 590, 845, 1120, 2015 Quantum fluctuations 403, 529, 562, Residual amorphous phase 1550 — low temperatures 176, 258, 1008, 1106 566 Residual carbon 1400 Specific-heat 405 Quantum mixed spin chains 420 Resistance 1631 Spectroscopy 1890 Quantum phase transition 11, 556 Resistivity 158, 173, 254, 323, 911, 1123, — optical 818 Quantum size effect 1910 1340, 1627, 1629 Spherical yttrium iron garnet 1421 Quantum transitions 601, 638 Resistivity scaling 364 Spin chains 452 Quantum-phase transition 23, 221 — low temperature 782 Spin cluster 527 Quasi-particle damping 241 — spin disorder 782 Spin correlation function 417, 588 Quasi-particle spectrum 280 — temperature dependent 803 Spin correlations 403, 1319, 1808, 1910 Quasicrystals 1029 Resonance Spin crossover 1967 Quaternary borocarbide 1437 —antiferromagnetic 854 Spin density waves 256, 505, 1017, 1602, —ferromagnetic 1681, 1683 1697 Raman 2000 —magnetic 439, 1896 Spin diffusion 747 Raman scattering 978, 1890, 1998 Resonant X-ray scattering 908 Spin dynamics 400, 485, 492, 507, 550 Random anisotropy 1338, 1561 Reversal mechanism 980, 1458 Spin echo 1859 Random fields 1349 Review 1688 Spin echo and relaxation 1184 Random magnets 556, 1309 RF magnetron sputtering 754 Spin exciton 127 Random potentials 1265 RF sputtering 249, 1507 Spin flop transition 963 Random systems 412, 1300 Rotational field 661 Spin fluctuations 89, 216, 457, 527, 1197, Random-field Ising model 545 1770 Rare earth 95, 1113, 1128, 1174, 1702, Sandwiches 1725 Spin fluid 379 1921 Scaling 316, 542, 643, 1964 Spin freezing 1473, 1942 Rare earth compounds 840 Scanning tunnelling microscopy 2007 Spin gap 400 Rare earth intermetallic compounds 1058 Scattering 1053 Spin glasses 364, 608, 1248, 1293, 1296, Rare earth monochalcogenide 208 SCGO 1357 1298, 1303, 1306, 1319, 1323, 1800, Rare earth permanent magnets 1365 Screening length 920 1309, 1558 Rare earth transition metal compounds Second harmonic generation 961, 1131 — behavior 884 170, 826 Seebeck effect 911 — re-entrant 512 - intermetallic compounds 1449 Self-assembly 1842 Spin glass behavior 743, 1825 - metals 1504 Semiconductivity 227 Spin glass state 1335, 1340 — permanent magnets 1377, 1461 — ferromagnetic 917, 1577, 1588, 1795 Spin glass transition 148 — pnictides 441 — semimagnetic 457, 1987, 1995 Spin injection 914 - ternary compounds 1126, 1142 — magnetic 1808 Spin ladder 246, 449, 452 Rare earth-transition metal alloys 1251, Semiconductors 328, 658, 933 Spin polarization 930, 2076 1385 Semiconductors III-V 1643, 1976 Spin polarized tunneling 786 Rare earth-transition metal compounds Semimagnetic semiconductors 1323 Spin spiral 1040 1011, 1062, 1118, 1131, 1443, 2004 Shape induced anisotropy 1842 Spin valve 658, 664, 747, 750, 752, 1764, — hexagonal 1193 Shape memory 1541 2059, 2070 - interstitial nitride 1449 Shift and relaxation 272 Spin wave antiferromagnetic 476 Rare earths 1005, 1027, 1145 Silica/YIG ferrite 1918 Spin waves 470, 482, 487, 490, 507, 524, Rare-earth compounds 137, 1111 Silicon (Si), Cobalt (Co), Platinum (Pt) 529, 658, 775, 845, 860, 892, 1681, 1683, Rare-earth intermetallic compounds 150, 1708 1705 307, 1434 Silicon steel 1002, 1257, 1544 — surface waves 1648 Rare-earth intermetallics 1446 Single crystal 269 — theory 1648 Rare-earth ions 976 Single-ion-type anisotropy 420 Spin-density waves 965, 1038, 1083, 1086, Rare-earth metals 1116 Singlet ground state 410 1332 Subject index Spin-dependent scattering 457, 658, 741, Superparamagnetism 521, 655, 806, 1220, — magnetic 840, 1570, 1613, 1659 780 1504, 1776, 1825, 1878, 1904, 1910, — rare earth 388 Spin-flop 1388 1948, 2042 — sputtered 1633, 1666 Spin-fluctuation 1329 Surface 1662 — surface waves 1648 Spin-glass 502, 829, 898, 1312 Surface anisotropy 1924 — synthesis 1424 Spin-glass behavior 124, 824, 1321 Surface effect 1833 — epitaxial 1976 Spin-glass transition 1315 Surface magnetic anisotropy 487 Thiospinels 542, 1298 — reentrant 1326 Surface magnetism 463, 1573, 2076 Three-dimensional magnets 566 Spin-Peierls transition 425 Surface roughness 1853 Tight-binding calculation 784 Spin-polarised 2007 Surface structure 1597, 1890 Tm monochalcogenide 158 Spin-polarons 444 Surfaces 358 TmAIl,; 101 Spin-reorientation 1675 Susceptibility 132, 161, 170, 184, 400, 403, t-J model 335, 444 Spin-valve 1798 574, 1095, 1142, 1184, 1306, 1323, 1496, Toroidal moment 963 Spin-valve transistor 2081 i887, 1936 Torsional stress 718 Spinel ferrites 1409 Susceptibility DC 173 Transition metal 1915 Spinels-disordered 542 Susceptibility spectrum 1544 Transition metal oxides 446, 757, 818, 829, Spin-orbit interaction 335 Susceptibility-low temperature 1964 1513 Spin-orbit splitting 502 - AC 309, 311, 866, 2063 Transition metal-oxides 900 Spin-phonon interaction 521 - AC thin films 540 - alloy 1939 Sputtering 1653 — sputtered 540 - films 1014 -— RF 1669 - DC 307 - ternary compounds 1666 — magnetron 1678 — dynamic 1326 Transition metals 1089 SQUID 330, 1570, 2061 — frequency dependent 866 Transition metals films 1600 SQUID magnetization 372 - low field 1806 Transition-metal oxides 800, 800 Static high magnetic fields 75 — magnetic 229, 412, 985 Transport properties 693, 826, 922, 924, Static properties 1343 — transverse 1203 936, 1476, 1638, 1755, 1983 Static spin structure factor 641 Switching fields 683, 1242 Transverse Ising model 1746 Stoner-Wohlfarth model 495 Synchronized neurone networks 2101 Transverse magnetism 618 Stress 715, 980 Synchrotron radiation 463 Triangular lattice 579, 902, 1985 Stress effect 1002, 1455 Synchrotron X-rays 1053 Tricritical point 635 Stress-induced anisotropy 1490 Trilayers 1823 — internal 1618 Temperature dependent 403 Tunnel junction 920 Stretched exponential 1296 Temperature effects 700, 738, 939, 1242, Tunnel magnetoresistance 930 Stripe 863 1990, 2063 Tunneling 655, 685, 741, 914, 917, 922, 924, Structural ordering 1735 Temperature stability 1752, 1758 933, 939, 942, 1533, 1577, 1954 Structure 1005, 1498 Temperature-dependent resistivity 35 Tunneling magnetoresistance 905 Substitution 431, 1990 Tetrahedral lattice 1357 Two-dimensional antiferromagnets 444 Substitution effects 318, 1377 Texture 1002, 1108, 1536, 1659, 1666 Two-dimensional systems 256, 263, 612, Substitutional effects 1058 Theory 1027, 1040 1602, 1961, 1048 Substrate Thermal activation 1213, 1487, 1633, Two-level systems 189 - silicon 1678 1798 Tympanic membrane 2067 Superconducting bearings 1370 Thermal conductivity 57, 137 Superconducting magnets 2104 Thermal expansion 252, 590, 999, 1182 U,Pt.In 92 Superconducting penetration depth 372 Thermal fluctuations 339 UGe, 45 Superconducting permanent magnets Thermal stability 1365 Ultra-low temperature 75 1370 Thermo-magnetization 1329 Ultrasonic attenuation 882 Superconductivity 1, 5, 80, 283, 285, 288, Thermodynamics 1300 Ultrasonic velocity 164, 882, 983 290, 293, 296, 321, 323, 330, 337, 353, Thermoelectric power 57, 137, 202, 674 Ultrasonics 107 358, 372, 374, 376, 455 Thermomagnetic analysis 309, 1103 Unbalanced magnetic force 1223 — magnetic 54 Thermopower 671 Unconventional normal state 333 — high T,, 275, 280, 311, 316, 318, 325, 328, Thin film multilayers 1764 Unconventional superconductivity 45, 350, 355, 367, 973, 976, 985, 2065 — multilayers 1694 333 — magnetic 301, 2065 Thin films 249, 473, 626, 738, 818, 1180, Uniaxial pressure 66 — magnetic superconductors 978 1501, 1507, 1602, 1607, 1627, 1629, Uniaxial stress 176 Superconductors 95, 298, 337, 358, 370, 1636, 1646, 1653, 1675, 1686, 1864, Uniaxial-pressure 60 449, 1583 2078 Unidirectional exchange anisotropy 473 — high-T, 309, 364 - bilayer 553 — magnetic 361 - epitaxial 788, 1014, 1588, 1610, 1618, Vacancy formation energies 386 Superexchange 797, 1060 1700 Valence states 1070 Superlattices 1788, 1795, 1808 - ferromagnetic 690, 1588, 1664, 1730, Valence transitions 167, 427 — artificial 1720, 2033 1761, 1840 VBS state 641 2132 Subject index Vibrating sample magnetometer 1418 Wollheben effect 290 XY model 403, 647 Vibration amplitude 2067 Write heads 2073 XY-model 638 Viscosity magnetic 1391 Yb compounds 129 — magnetic 1206 X-ray absorption 307, 1377, 1580, 1939 YBaCuO 304, 309, 316 Vortex avalanche 290 X-ray dichroism 869, 1193, 1570, 1675 YBCO 314 Vortex dynamics 370 X-ray diffraction 233, 1113, 1145, 1490, YIG 1421 Vortex state 280 1618, 1666, 1702, 1735, 1761 Yttrium compounds 309 X-ray diffraction imaging 623 Yttrium iron garnet 1918 Wafer bonding 2081 X-ray phase analysis 347 Weak ferromagnetism 23, 258, 876, 1073 X-ray reflectivity 1735 Zeeman splitting 2038 Wigner glass 468 XXZ chain 408 Zeolite 229, 238