JSJS-82-martinez.qxd 23/08/2003 15:10 Page i JERUSALEM, ALEXANDRIA, ROME JSJS-82-martinez.qxd 23/08/2003 15:10 Page ii SUPPLEMENTS TO THE JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF JUDAISM Editor JOHN J. COLLINS The Divinity School, Yale University Associate Editor FLORENTINO GARCÍA MARTÍNEZ Qumran Institute, University of Groningen Advisory Board j. duhaime – a. hilhorst– p.w. van der horst a. klostergaard petersen – m.a. knibb – j.t.a.g.m. van ruiten j. sievers – g. stemberger – e.j.c. tigchelaar – j. tromp VOLUME 82 JSJS-82-martinez.qxd 23/08/2003 15:10 Page iii JERUSALEM, ALEXANDRIA, ROME Studies in Ancient Cultural Interaction in Honour of A. Hilhorst EDITED BY FLORENTINO GARCÍA MARTÍNEZ and GERARD P. LUTTIKHUIZEN BRILL LEIDEN (cid:127)BOSTON 2003 JSJS-82-martinez.qxd 23/08/2003 15:10 Page iv This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in Publication data Jerusalem, Alexandria, Rome : studies in ancient cultural interaction in honour of A. Hilhorst / edited by Florentino García Martínez and Gerard P. Luttikhuizen. p. cm. — (Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism, ISSN 1384-2161 ; v. 82) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 90-04-13584-7 (alk. paper) 1. Christian literature, Early—History and criticism. 2. Literature, Ancient—History and criticism. I. Hillhorst, A. II. García Martínez, Florentino. III. Luttikhuizen, Gerard P. IV. Series. BR67.J47 2003 270.1—dc22 2003057886 ISSN 1384-2161 ISBN 90 04 135847 © Copyright 2003 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NVprovided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands JSJS-serie.qxd 23/08/2003 15:12 Page 1 SUPPLEMENTS TO THE JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF JUDAISM 49.LietaertPeerbolte, L.J. The Antecedents of Antichrist. A Traditio- Historical Study of the Earliest Christian Views on Eschatological Opponents. 1996. ISBN90 04 10455 0 50.YarbroCollins, A. Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism. 1996. ISBN 90 04 10587 5 51.Menn, E. Judah and Tamar (Genesis 38) in Ancient Jewish Exegesis. Studies in Literary Form and Hermeneutics. 1997. ISBN 90 04 10630 8 52.Neusner, J. Jerusalem and Athens. The Congruity of Talmudic and Classical Philosophy. 1996. ISBN 90 04 10698 7 54.Collins, J.J. Seers, Sibyls & Sages in Hellenistic-Roman Judaism. 1997. ISBN 90 04 10752 5 55.Baumgarten, A.I.The Flourishing of Jewish Sects in theMaccabeanEra: An Interpretation. 1997. ISBN 90 04 10751 7 56.Scott, J.M. (ed.). Exile: Old Testament, Jewish, and Christian Con- ceptions. 1997. ISBN 90 04 10676 6 57.Henten, J-.W. van. The Maccabean Martyrs as Saviours of the Jewish People.AStudyof 2 and 4 Maccabees.1997.ISBN 90 04 10976 5 58.Feldman, L.H. Studies in Josephus’ Rewritten Bible. 1998. ISBN 90 04 10839 4 59.Morray-Jones, C.R.A. A Transparent Illusion. The Dangerous Vision of Water in Hekhalot Mysticism: A Source-Critical and Tradition-Historical Inquiry. 2002. ISBN90 04 11337 1 60.Halpern-Amaru, B. The Empowerment of Women in the Book of Jubilees. 1999. ISBN 90 04 11414 9 61.Henze, M. The Madness of King Nebuchadnezzar. The Ancient Near Eastern Origins and Early History of Interpretation of Daniel 4. 1999. ISBN 90 04 11421 1 62.VanderKam, J.C. From Revelation to Canon. Studies in the Hebrew Bible and Second Tempel Literature. 2000. ISBN 90 04 11557 9 63.Newman, C.C., J.R. Davila& G.S. Lewis(eds.). The Jewish Roots of Christological Monotheism. Papers from the St. Andrews Conference on the Historical Origins of the Worship of Jesus. 1999. ISBN 90 04 11361 4 JSJS-serie.qxd 23/08/2003 15:12 Page 2 64.Liesen, J.W.M. Full of Praise. An Exegetical Study of Sir 39,12-35. 1999. ISBN 90 04 11359 2 65.Bedford, P.R. Temple Restoration in Early Achaemenid Judah.2000. ISBN 90 04 11509 9 66.Ruiten, J.T.A.G.M. van. Primaeval History Interpreted. The Rewriting of Genesis 1-11 in the book of Jubilees. 2000. ISBN 90 04 11658 3 67.Hofmann, N.J. Die Assumptio Mosis. Studien zur Rezeption massgültiger Überlieferung. 2000. ISBN 90 04 11938 8 68.Hachlili, R. The Menorah, the Ancient Seven-armed Candelabrum. Origin, Form and Significance. 2001. ISBN 90 04 12017 3 69.Veltri, G. Gegenwart der Tradition. Studien zur jüdischen Literatur und Kulturgeschichte. 2002. ISBN 90 04 11686 9 70.Davila, J.R. Descenders to the Chariot. The People behind the Hekhalot Literature. 2001. ISBN 90 04 11541 2 71.Porter, S.E. &J.C.R. de Roo (eds.). The Concept of the Covenant in the Second Temple Period. 2003. ISBN 90 04 11609 5 72.Scott, J.M. (ed.). Restoration. Old Testament, Jewish, and Christian Perspectives. 2001. ISBN 90 04 11580 3 73.Torijano, P.A. Solomon the Esoteric King. From King to Magus, Develop- ment of a Tradition. 2002. ISBN 90 04 11941 8 74.Kugel, J.L. Shem in the Tents of Japhet. Essays on the Encounter of Judaism and Hellenism. 2002. ISBN 90 04 12514 0 75.Colautti, F.M. Passover in the Works of Josephus.2002. ISBN 90 04 12372 5 76.Berthelot, K. Philanthrôpia judaica. Le débat autour de la “misanthro- pie” des lois juives dans l’Antiquité. 2003. ISBN 90 04 12886 7 77.Najman, H. Seconding Sinai. The Development of Mosaic Discourse in Second Temple Judaism. 2003. ISBN 90 04 11542 0 78.Mulder, O. Simon the High Priest in Sirach 50. An Exegetical Study of the Significance of Simon the High Priest as Climax to the Praise of the Fathers in Ben Sira’s Concept of the History of Israel. 2003. ISBN 90 04 12316 4 79.Burkes, S.L. God, Self, and Death. The Shape of Religious Transforma- tion in the Second Temple Period. 2003. ISBN 90 04 12954 5 80.Neusner, J.&A.J. Avery-Peck(eds.). George W.E. Nickelsburg in Perspective. An Ongoing Dialogue of Learning (2 vols.). 2003. ISBN90 04 12987 1 (set) 81.Coblentz Bautch, K. A Study of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17-19.“No One Has Seen What I Have Seen”. 2003. ISBN 90 04 13103 5 82.García Martínez, F., & G.P. Luttikhuizen. Jerusalem, Alexandria, Rome. Studies in Ancient Cultural Interaction in Honour of A. Hilhorst. 2003 ISBN 90 04 13584 7 83.Najman, H. & J.H. Newman(eds.). The Idea of Biblical Interpretation. Essays in Honor of James L. Kugel. 2003. ISBN 90 04 13630 4 ISSN1384-2161 GARCIA-MARTINEZ_f1_v-xv 8/29/03 9:11 AM Page v v CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix Abbreviations .............................................................................. xiii 1. Illitteratus in Early Christian and Medieval Texts: Church and Illiteracy ............................................................ 1 G J.M. B 2. “He must Grow, I must Diminish.” (John 3:30): Augustine of Hippo Preaching on John the Baptist .......... 13 A A.R. B 3. Aeterne rerum conditor: Ambrose’s Poem about “Time” ........ 27 J  B 4. “Never Repay Evil with Evil”: Ethical Interaction between the Joseph Story, the Novel Joseph and Aseneth, the New Testament and the Apocryphal Acts .................. 41 J B 5. The Vision of Saturus in the Passio Perpetuae ...................... 55 J N. B 6. Life after Death in Pseudo-Phocylides ................................ 75 J J. C 7. The Eagle on the Tree: A Homeric Motif in Jewish and Christian Literature ...................................................... 87 I C 8. The Text of the Martyrdom of Polycarp Again (With a Note on the Greek Text of Polycarp, ad Phil.) .... 101 B D 9. Theodoret’s Philological Remarks on the Language of the Septuagint .................................................................. 107 N F M GARCIA-MARTINEZ_f1_v-xv 8/29/03 9:11 AM Page vi vi  10. Greek Loanwords in the Copper Scroll ................................ 119 F G M 11. Between Old and New: The Problem of Acculturation Illustrated by the Early Christian Usage of the Phoenix Motif .................................................................................... 147 A K P 12. The Use of Scripture in 1 Enoch 17–19 .......................... 165 M A. K 13. The Interpretation of Metaphorical Language: A Characteristic of LXX-Isaiah ........................................ 179 A   K 14. The Critical Rewriting of Genesis in the Gnostic Apocryphon of John .................................................................. 187 G P. L 15. The Irish Legend of Antichrist .......................................... 201 M MN 16. Beyabara tÚ toË èg¤ou ÉIvãnnou toË Bapt¤smatow Remarks about Storied Places at the Jordan, John the Baptist and the Madaba Mosaic Map ........................ 221 E N 17. The Three Nets of Belial from Qumran to the Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum .............................................. 243 M P 18. Erasmus’ Note on Gal 4:25: The Connection between Mount Sinai and Jerusalem ................................ 255 M L.  P-  L 19. The Four Rivers of Eden in the Apocalypse of Paul (Visio Pauli): The Intertextual Relationship of Genesis 2:10–14 and the Apocalypse of Paul 23 ................ 263 J T.A.G.M.  R