Johann Joseph Hoffmann DigitizedbyGoogle A R T ES SCI9NTtA VERITAS DigitizedbyGoogle Y J APAXESE-ENGLi I( BY THE LATE d%'" . D":. J. JW. n o ^ I A n, tR0jral PrU al A "Am mi Cording Memberol land8 Lion"; KnightoSfcotnhcee.o;rdeKrniogfhtAlborfechtoonfleSrwtoofnyt.heTNether. BY ORDER OF THE DUTCH GOVERNMENT ELABORATBUANDEDITEDBYJ D tt L. SERRURIER, . ^etin^.-X>irector of the State'. Etbnogmphical Museum at Leyden. VOLUME I. LEYDEN, E. J. BRILL. 1881. " .^7,, , ry List of writings referred to in this work. 7jdiit:.t "The"great Japanese Encyclopedia Dr.svJco.hnr.1e.NiiHbpoupnfogfnm.vaonnnI,nJaDpNaaisnp.pBoLunedi,ddeAhnrac-lhibPv3a2nz—turhloeB5oe2n-. Vedo 1714. Wherever in thisandin otherJapanese1A. B. Mitford, Tales ofoldJapan. London work*, two numbersareiusertedafterthe 1871. title,thefirstiethenumberofthechapter Dr. A. Ffizmaier, DieLehredesTe-ni-wo-fa the second that^ofthepagewithindication Jui.iheftdes.lahrganges 1873derSitzung6- ofwhetherthoquotationistobeFoundrecto Wrichte der phil- hist. Clause der Kais. orverso* Akad. der Wisscnpchuflen (Vienna lo73). kin-,nou dzu-i L onPages,DictionoaireJaponAis-Fran^aisv 3^ a smull Japanese Encyclopedia. Paris 1868. Chapter 12 and the first partof J. C. Hepburn AJapanei»e-Engli»hDiction- cdheanp.181735.translate^d by L. Serrurier, Ley- ary, Shanghai 1872. 2dedition. Kuwau-wa ^ ^ ^ i.e. description E. Satow, Kuai-wa hen, 2r> exercisesinthe giyo-bu, Tofthe;fishes in Yedo colloquial, Yokohama 1873. t1h8e38.illustrious Japan, by Kurimoto J. J.18H67o.ft'2unudmnetdiJtaipoanne1s8e70G.rammar, Leyden Nippon-ki,Yamato-buini orNippon Siyo-ki ' J. J.Hott'mann,JapanischeStudien, erster au historical work. NathtragzurJupuni^chenSprachlehre Lei- Hei-ke mo- an historical den 1878. NipndpoaogianittaBrwiiar,aun-*, P 4^ P T\w*ork,•1M.710. EPh..KaFer.mpvloenrvSiAembooelndit,atFeanunexaoticJaaepto1n7i1c2a. an historical work, 1795. Translated bj Leid. 1833—1850, Ib. Tit^ingh under the titleofAnnalesdefl FloraJaponica, sivcplanUequaainImperio empereurs^du Japo^n, 1834. Japonico collegit, descripsit et ex parte Wa-gunno ^«.| *^ i.e. guide to the in ipsifllocispingendascuravitDr. Ph.Fr. siwori, E»% w'l Japaneselangiuige vonSiebold.Sectioprima. Plantaeomatui by Tanigava si-sci, lo30. vel usui loservientea. Dige&sit Dr. J. G. Hiyakanin-g- , Japanese An- Zmrarini. Lugil. Hat. 1835 44. itaiu, tholopy,trans- 8. k Z. is thp usual abbreviation of lated hy P, V. Dickins. siebold and Znccarini. Ta-Dhaii6*gaokrii^ dbiyugCotnoftuhceiutsr.ansAlcaotoiron- •T. J. Hotfmunn et H Sfhultes, Noms In- Addb.yDArr.t.J-,LAcdpdgieti,oTnbaelCahritnicelseesctloastsihcesftvroela.ty1, detigdeenelasC(hTiuune,chLoeijxdeJe18p6l4a.ntes duJapon concluded on the 30th January 185G, at- C. P. Thunberg, Flora Japonica 1784. JJN.aapgAaa.snavkaitnodbboeertwCefheoinujsnd>tthiebneNteehfetfohrewtroslraokfmltoshfeaNMnerd-. D. dHiacan.buLroyn,doNnot1e8st>2o.n Chinese materiame- therlands for the openingofJapan tothe A.J.C,Qoert8,Lef»produita de lanatureJa- international tnulo, p.261 seqq. ponaiseet Chiuoisc. Yokohama1878. DigitizedbyGoogl JAPANESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY BY TIIK LATE HOFFMANN. Pun,. ]Y. J. J. DigitizedbyGoogle DigitizedbyGoogle L JAPANESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY BY THE LATE ' . HOFFMANN, P D". JC J: Member of the lloyal Acatiemy ofSciences at Amsterdam; Corresponding Member "f the Royal Pruwian Academy cfSciences; Knight ofthe orderofthe»Nother- land's Lion"; Knight oftho orderof AlbrechtofSaxony. BY 0 li OF THE DUTCH GOVERNMENT ELABORATEDANDEDITED BY DR L. SERRURIER, . Acting-Director of tho Stito's Ethnographical Museum at Leyden. VOLUME LEYDEN, E. J. BRTLL. 1881. DigitizedbyGoogle 3 9 X / s " , - PREFACE. In publishing the first two parts of theDictionary bythe lateProf.Dr.J.J. Hofpmaw, I think it desirable, to mention why my name has been associated with it, and to explain the way iu wluch I have understood my task described on the title-page. For this purpose, Ishall begin by quotingafewpassagesfromProf. Dr.Kern's notice of the »Lne of J. J. Hoffmann, which appeared in the Annual of the Royal Academy of Sciences (Amsterdam) for 1878. »To lay the foundations of the study as firmly as possible, Hoflfmana has >laboured for many years with unwearied diligence. Concerning the way in >which he had compiled a dictionary forprivateuse, wegatheraorae particulars •from a letter addressed by him to StanilasJulienon 27th May, 1843. They are, >in chief, the following. As a basisofhis Dictionary he used the JapaneseThe- ^ ^ >8aunis Sjo-fjcu-zi'ko which he copied iu strict alphabetical »order1). To supplement the words which were wanting, and to explain >or improve the meanings given, he also ma^le use of various Japaueae- »Chinese, and Chinese-Japanese Dictionaries, Encycldpaedias,JapaneseHan(books >of synonyms and the like. After those, thereferencesdrawn from the literature >were gradually added. — *Ab early aa 1839, the skeleton if I may so call it ofthe Jrtpaneso »Dictionary was completed. The political events, which in 1854 took place in Japan, gave rise to a 1) Namely in suchorder, thatthevowelsareplac«l on the foreground, and theronsonnnts,join 1 to eachofthe vowels by turns, »uccccd onoanotherini\ fliodorder,butwhichdeviatesfromtlint ingcnrral iim. In thU syitemga followska,and za fullowsa,&r. Sfkbitrikr. DigitizedbyGoogle , V! PRKF\CK. lively diplomatic iut«*rcourse betwoen illat ooimtry and tlie Netherluuds, and people cherished the hope, that it would lead to commercial relations ofgreater importance, than hadeverbeforebeeneutcrtaine<lbymeansofourfactoryatDecima. It was therefore, iu 1856, that the Goveniinent urged upon Dr.Hoffmann, the publicatiou of some means for ilic acquisition of a knowledge of the Ja- panese language, aud of a Dictionary first of all. In the course of lloflinaun's studies, and particularly during the sojourn of the first Japanese Enib;issy in this country in 1861, tlie store of his lexico- graphic materials hiid been gradually increasing, and the Dictionary wished for l>y i\u: CovonieiiK.'iit was to be publislied in 1862. Tlie funds required for it had bt'i'ii vote»l, find tin' measures nerespary for tlie pri»itingtaken. Now Hofif- mamt's idea hail constantly been, as he himselfexpressed it, »that, as an intro- »<luctiou, theDictionary should be preecdetlbyaJapanesegrammar, calculated to >impart a kuowledge of the peculiarcharacterofthe languageinits full extent." Certainly he at first had not imagined that such a grammar would acquire di- mensions so great, that the publication of it couldbe completed no earlierthan 1867; and as a natural consequence the elaboration of the Dictionary had to he postponed till after that date. I now proceed with the quotation. »In the moaiitiiiie, in 1867, tlio 'lictioiuiry by Hepburn, the American »apprarcil. No one was better prepared, and likewise uo one was sooner ilis- pose'l to appreciate the merits of tliis work, than Hoffmann, who, himself, »ufter :iu impartial examination. urrived at the conviction, that the alphabetical sarraugemont (the usual European) was to bo pn-ferrud to that followed »by himself aiul once convinced of* this, he did not hesitate to remodel his »owu dictionury. Tlie natural cousequeuce was sdme loss of time, but it »would not liecossanly have caused a delay of years in the publication. The »chief reason of this was an iucreasinglv precarious state of health. •Quite strong and energetic did HofiPmann scarcely ever feel, during the »last ten years of his life. »Towards tlie end of 1875, such progress had been made with the Dic- tionary ihiit it wns ready i'or the press. The continual decline of the •>;iut.lior'.s strength made it necessary, or rather (icsirable, that a share of the DigitizedbyGoogle