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M1 Master « Science et Société » Histoire, Philosophie et Médiation des Scciences UE 2 Histoire et enjeux Politiques et institutions de la science et de la technologie Année 20 13-2014 Jean-Alain HERAUD Cette présentation sera téléchargeable sur: http://www.jaheraud.eu J-A HERAUD 2013 2 Bibliographie Audretsch D. and Feldman M. P. (1996) R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review 86. 631– 640. Bache, I, Flinders M. (2004) Multi-level governance, Oxford Univ Press Barré R., de Laat B., Theys, J. (2007) Management de la recherche, de Boeck. Benneworth P. and Hosper G.J. (2007), The new economic geography of old industrial regions: universities as global/local pipelines, Environnement and Planning : Government and Policy 25 (6) 779-802 Boschma R. A. (2005) Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment. Regional Studies 39. 61–74. Braczyk. H.. Cooke. P., Heidenreich. M.. (1998) Regional Innovation Systems. UCL Press.London. Cantwell, J. (2005). MNCs, local clustering and science-technology relationships. In G. Santangelo (ed.), Technological Change and Economic Catch-Up: The Role of Science and Multinationals. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Callon M. (1999), « Le Réseau comme Forme Émergente et comme Modalité de Coordination : le Cas des Interactions Stratégiques entre Firmes Industrielles et Laboratoires Académiques », in Callon et al., Réseau et Coordination, Économica, Paris. Callon, M., Larédo, P., Mustar P. (1997), The strategic management of research and technology, Paris: Economica, Cohendet, P., Grandadam, D. , Simon, L. (2010): The anatomy of the creative city. Industry and Innovation, 17, 91-111. Cooke P. (2001), Regional innovation systems, clusters, and the knowledge economy, Industrial and Corporate Change 10 (4), 945-974. Crespy C., Héraud J.A , Perry B. (2007), Multi-level governance, regions and science in France : between competition and equality, Regional Studies, 41(8), (1069-1084). Ergas H. (1987), "Does Technology Policy Matter?" in Guile, B. and Brooks H., Technology and Global Industry: Companies and Nations in the World Economy, Washington DC: National Academy Press, (191-245). Etzkowitz H., Leydesdorff L.,(1997) Universities in the Global Economy: A Triple Helix of University–Industry–Government Relations. Cassell. London. Feldman MP (1994) The geography of innovation. Kluwer, Dordrecht Feldman M. P. and Audretsch D. (1999) Innovation in cities: science-based diversity.pecialization and localized competition, European Economic Review 43. 409–429 Florida, R . (1995), « Toward the learning region », Futures, 27, (527-536) Freeman, C. (1987), Technology Policy and Economic Policy: Lessons from Japan London: Pinter. Gibbons M., Limoges C., Novotny H., Schwartzmann S., Scott P. et Trow M. (1994), The New Production of Knowledge: The Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies, London: Sage. J-A HERAUD 2013 3 Bibliographie (suite) Héraud J.A (2003), Regional innovation systems and European research policy: Convergence or misunderstanding ?, European Planning Studies, 11 (1), .41-56 Héraud J.A (2011), Reinventing creativity in old Europe: a development scenario for cities within the Upper Rhine Valley cross-border area, City, Culture and Society 2, .65-73. Hussler C. (2004), “Culture and knowledge spillovers in Europe: new perspectives for innovation and convergence policies”, Econ. Innov and New Techno. Vol 13/6 (523-541) Jacobs J (1969) The economy of cities. Random House, NewYork Landau R. , Rosenberg N. (1986) The Positive Sum Strategy: Harnessing Technology for Economic Growth, Washington, DC: National Academy Press Larédo, P., Mustar, P. (2001), « French research and innovation policy : two decades of transformation », in Larédo, Mustar (eds) Research and Innovation Policies in the New Global Economy. An international comparative analysis, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar (447-496). Leresche, J-P, Larédo P., Weber, K. (2009), Recherche et enseignement supérieur face à la mondialisation: France, Suisse et Union Européenne, Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes. Lundvall B.A., Johnson B., Andersen E.S. , Dalum B. (2002), National systems of production, innovation and competence building. Research policy, 31 (2), 213-231. Miles, I. (2005): Knowledge Intensive Business Services: Prospects and Policies. Foresight, 7, 39-63. Morgan, K. (1997): The Learning Region: Institutions, Innovation and Regional Renewal. Regional Studies, 31, 491-503. Muller, E. , Zenker, A. (2001): Business services as actors of knowledge transformation: the role of KIBS in regional and national innovation systems. Research Policy, 30, 1501-1516. Mustar Ph, Penan H. (eds ), Encyclopédie de l’innovation, Paris: Economica, 2003 Nelson. R.R. (1959), “The simple economics of basic scientific research”. Journal of Political Economy 67. 297–306. Nelson R.R., Winter S.G. (1982) An evolutionary theory of economic change. Harvard University Press. Cambridge. MA. OST (2010) Rapport de l’Observatoire des Sciences et Techniques, www.obs-ost.fr/.../rapports.../rapport2010 OECD (2011) Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2011: Innovation and Growth in Knowledge Economies http://www.oecd.org/innovation/inno/oecdsciencetechnologyandindustryscoreboard2011innovationandgrowthinknowledgeeconomies.htm OECD (2011) Public Research Institutions: Mapping Sector Trends: http://www.oecd.org/sti/sci-tech/publicresearchinstitutionsmappingsectortrends.htm Porter M (1990) The competitive advantage of nations. NewYork: Free Press Porter, M. (1998) “Clusters and the new Economics of Competition”, Harvard Business Review, (77-90). Rosenberg, N. (1982): Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Saxenian, A.-L. (1994). Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128 Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. J-A HERAUD 2013 4 1. Repérer la science par rapport à d’autres activités créatives J-A HERAUD 2013 5 Créativité • La créativité correspond au degré d’ouverture à la nouveauté sous toutes ses formes : idées, pratiques, ressources, capitaux… • "Creativity is the ability to produce work that is both novel (i.e., original, unexpected) and appropriate (i.e., useful, adaptive concerning task constraints)." Sternberg/Labort (2008) J-A HERAUD 2013 6 Le concept de créativité pour un économiste • L’économie ne saurait avoir de prétention à expliquer la création (scientifique, artistique, etc.) • Par contre, on peut tenter d’expliquer les conditions (plus ou moins favorables) à la création dans les organisations (micro ou macro), de mesurer la fréquence d’apparition de formes nouvelles dans ces systèmes et comment en retour le flux de nouveautés transforme les organisations: c’est cela qu’on cherche à cerner avec l’idée de créativité J-A HERAUD 2013 7 De la découverte scientifique à l’innovation Domaines Activités Résultats mesure Science Recherche Découverte (spéculative ou scientifique finalisée) publication Technologie Recherche Invention appliquée brevet (pas systématique) Economie/ Développement Innovation industriel et Chiffre d’affaires, société profits, emplois,… commercial J-A HERAUD 2013 8 2. Les acteurs du système de science et d’innovation J-A HERAUD 2013 9 • La science est faite par les chercheurs – individus, équipes, laboratoires, institutions,… – dans des institutions publiques ou privées – sous financement public ou privé • Public: universités ou agences publiques • Privé: entreprises commerciales ou organisations à but non lucratif (Non for Profit Org.) • Distinguer la science en train de se faire et la science faite – Recherche – Diffusion, enseignement, musées, transfert… J-A HERAUD 2013 10

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An international comparative analysis, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar (447-496). Leresche Porter M (1990) The competitive advantage of nations.
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