इंटरनेट मानक Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New” IS 6774 (2006): Classification of essential oil-bearing aromatic plants [PCD 18: Natural and Synthetic Fragrance Materials] “!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda ““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee”” “!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै” Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” IS 6774:2006 Indian Standard CLASSIFICATION OF ESSENTIAL OIL-BEARING AROMATIC PLANTS (First Revision) ICS71.100.70 (3BIS 2006 BUREAU OF INDIAN ST AN DA”RDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW D ELHI 110002 April 2006 Price Group 7 Natural and Synthetic Fragrance Materials Sectional Committee, PCD 18 FOREWORD This Indian Standard (First Revision) wasadopted bythe Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized bythe Natural and Synthetic Fragrance Materials Sectional Committee had been ap.p.roved by the Petroleum, Coal and Related Products Division‘Council. This standard was first published in 1972. This revision is carried out to update the classification in line with prevalent international practices. Information has been covered on the proper identity of the basic plant material, yield of essential oil, harvesting season and such other relevant data of interest to producers, consumers and the trade. This standard tabulates available data on these and other important aspects considered useful for optimum and economic production and utilization of essential oils fi-omaromatic plant material. This standard, of necessity, does not include information onall essential oil-bearing plants but only those which are at present considered important from economic point of view. Since among other data, the essential oils are ofmajor interest tothe users ofthis standard, these have been listed in alphabetical order inTable 1,co] 2. A number of Indian Standards on natural essential oils are available and a few more are at different stages of preparation. Table 1,co]5gives information regarding the current publication of Indian Standards for essential oil. This column necessarily issubject to modification and/or supplementation, whenever an old standard isrevised ora new one ispublished. .... 1S6774:2006 Indian Standard CLASSIFICATION OF ESSENTIAL OIL-BEARING AROMATIC PLANTS (First Revision) 1 SCOPE IS No. Title This standard covers classification of aromatic plants 528:1999 Oil of mentha aarvensis — used for the production of essential oils, which are at Specification first revision) present of interest to the Indian Perfumery Industry. It 533:1998 Gum spirit of turpentine (oil of provides information inTable 1,onthebotanical identity turpentine) (second revision) oftheessential oil-bearing aromatic plants, their pattern 587:1997 Oilofgeranium—Specification (third of availability, habitats, economic stage of growth, and harvesting seasons;partsoftheplantsusedforprocessing, revision) methodofprocessing andyieldsofessentialoils;existence 761:1988 Specification for oil of ginger @rst of Indian Standards and important uses of the plant revision) materials and/or oils. 1177:1996 Oil ofvetiver (cultivated andkhus) — Specification (second revision) 2 REFERENCES 1615:1996 Oil of himalayan cedar wood — The following standards contain provisions, which Specification (second revision) through reference in the text, constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions 3146:1991 Oilofceleryseed—Specification~rst indicated werevalid.Allstandards aresubject torevision revision) and parties to agreements based on this standard are 3147:1992 Oil of dill seed — Specification @st ,.,, encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the revision) most recent editions of the standards indicated below: 3398:2003 Oil ofpatchouli — Specification (@ revision) IS No. Title 4403:1979 Specification for AJOWAIN (first 327:1991 Oil of lemongrass — Specification revision) (second revision) 6597:2001 Glossary ofterms relating tofragrance 328:1992 Oil of eucalyptus globules — and flavour industry Specification (second revision) 15068:2001 Oil of cardamom (Ellettaria 329:1993 Oil of sandalwood — Specification cardamomum maton) — Specification (second revision) 512:1988 Specification foroilofcitronella(.Iava) (second revision) 3 TERMINOLOGY 526:1988 Specification for oil of palma rosa For the purpose of this standard, definitions given in (second revision) 1S6597 shall apply. Table 1 Classification of Essential Oil-Bearing Plant Materials (Foreword and C[ause 1) SI Essential Oil Botanical Identi@ Part(s) of Indian Habitat Pattern of Economic Harvesting Processing Meld of Uses/Remarks No. of Plant Plant Used Standard Availability Stage of Season Essential Oil, Plant Percent Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (i]) (12) 1. Agarwood Aquilaria Wood Eastern Himalayas, Indigenous Usually 50 to All round the Chips are soaked 0.09-2.19 Wood stem- maiaccensls Lam, Bhutan, parts of 60 years old year inwater for4.-5 carrninative, syn. A.agallocha West Bengal, and trees infested days, then aphrodisiac; ATTAR Roxb. (Thymelaea- particularly Assam with fungus groudded tosmall ishighly priced in ceae) on the hill forests of pieces, futiher perfumev industry Khasia, Garo, Naga, soaked inwater Cachar and Sylhet for 2 days and steam-distilled 2. Ajowain Trachyspermum Fruit Is 4403 Cultivated as rabt Indigenous Mature fruits, Aprd Stream 4.0-6.0 of Fruit, used as ammi (Linn.) crop inIndian plains fresh and air- distillation oil stomach- Sprague exTurril dried containing carminative incolic N syn. Carum 4j-55 and flatulence etc: ctipttcum Benthex percent the od ISasource of Hiern. (Apiaceae/ thymol natural thymol Umbelliferae) 3. Anise Pimpinella arusum Fruit — Native ofGreece Imported 4 months Early spring do 2-3 Mainly inflavours L.(Apiaceae) and Egypt, also after sowing fordentifrices, cultivated inChina, seeds liquors, etc Vietnam, Russia and Europe 4. Bellary leaf Neoiiisea cass~a L. Leaf — Forests ofWestern Indigenous Mature All round the Steam distillation 0,05-o.z2 ‘Theoilhas asweet Kosterrn (Lauraceae) Ghats, the Nilgiris year and fractionation sharp odour and other parts of under retiuced resembling unripe South India also in pressure mangoes Australia 5. Bergamot Citrus aurantium Fruit — Calabria (Italy) in Imported 1j40 years December to Expression About O5 [npefiumery and Linn. subsp alluviti soil, rarely in old trees Nlareh when cosmetics bergamia (Risso & India when the the fmit Poit) Wigbt and AM. yield ofoil is approaches (Rutaceae) maximum maturity (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) [9) (10) (11) (1.?) (aboutl kg per tree) 6. Boise de a) Antba rosaeodora Wood Brazil, French, Imported 10-I5yeah April-.luly Steam distillation 0.7-1.2 Inthe isolation of Rose Ducke var. Guiana old trees with linalool; insoaps amazonica about 30 cm and fine pertlancs (Lauraceae) diameter b)Aniba parv[j70ra — Brazil . — — — — Mez (Lauraceae) c) Ocotea caudata — Guiana — — — — Mez syn. Llcaria gurunensrs Aubl. (Laoraceae) — — — — — d)Protnim Tropical ,imerlca altiss[mzim March (Burseraceae) w 7. Caiarnus. AcOrus ca[umus Rhizomes Throughout Indld in Indigenous Mature in Steam distillation 1,5-3.5 Emetic, used in Sweet flag Lirrn.(Araceae) marshes, at the about ayear, dyspepsia and colic. slopes of Himalayas 1Xtonne of oil used in at I500 mheights dryrhizomes tlavouring hquors per acre and perfumes 8, Cananga Cananga odorala Flowers — First introduced in indigenous After the Flowers are do 0.4-2.~5 Used forthe finest (ylang (Lam.) Hook. f.& India m 1797, itis trees are collected and high class ylang) Thorns nolv occasionally about four about dawn, perfumery (Annonaceae) planted ingardens years old. during warm preparations and Only mature, an sunny cosmetics. Cheaper yellow weather. grades used insoap flowers Should be making. May also distilled soon beused as afixative after collection * m 9. Caraway a)Carum car-vi Fresh fruits Cultivated mainly in Mainly 15months Morning do 3-7 Oil and carvone m Linn. (Apiaceae/ foreign countries, imported after sowing hours of separated from itare 2 Umbelliferae) found insmall incold sunny days used inmedicine as A .. , patches inKashmii regions stomachic and carminative; also s z Table 1 (Contirzue~ SI Essential Oil Botanical Identity Part(s) of Indian Habitat Pattern of Economic Harvesting Processing Yteld of Uses/Remarks No. of Plant Plant Used Standard Availability Stage of Season Essential Oil, Plant Percent Growth (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (lo) (11) (12) used inperfumery and toilet preparations and in the flavoring of food products, such assausage, pickles and confectionery, aswell asliquors b)Bunium perslcum Seeds (and — Kashmir eastward to Mainly When most June to Steam distillation About 2 As spice and as Fedts. syn. tubers) Garhwal and indigenous ofthe fruit is October carminative in Carum ICumaon at mature indigenous bulbocastanum 1500-3000 m medicines. Also to A Clarke non-Koch heights; Baluchistan protect woolen cloth (Black Caraway) and Afghanistan against insect pests (Apiaceae/ Umbelliferae) 10. Cardamom Elettaria Fruit 1S15068 Grows a..plant Indigenous Green fruit Malabm — do 3-7 For flavoring cur- cardamomum Ivtaton mainly inKerala. August to ries, cakes, bread, (Zingiberaceae) Tarnil Nadu and January; liquors and other Kamataka Mysore — culinary purposes. August to Inmedicine used as April carminative 11. Cedarwood Cedrus deo~ara Sawdust IS 1615 Northwest Indigenous On maturity Throughout do 1.5-2.5 As an ingredient in Himalayan (Roxb,) Loud. chips & Himalayas from oftbe tree the year deodorants and in (Pinaceae) fresh wood Kashmir to Garhwal when there is soap perfumes shavings (1 800-3000m) full development ofheartwood 12. Celery seed Apium graveolens Seeds and IS3146 Seasonal rabi crop, Exotic, When the When fruits do 2-3 from Seeds and seed oil Linn. (Apiaceae/ dry fruits cultivated mainly in cultivated in seeds are ripe are fully ripe dryfruits as cordial carmi- . (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (lo) (11) (12) Umbelliferae) the Punjab plains India (8-9 months) and shade natwe, and diuretic: dried used inbronchitis, asthma and for liver and spleen disorder. Also asflavoring agent and asan ingredient in perfumes 13, Cinnarnombark Cirrrranromum verum Stem-bark — Native ofCeylon, Indigenous Fully Rainy season do 0.2-1.0 Flavoring agent in Presl syn. cultivated in India developed foodstuffs, also in C.zeylanicum 13i. shoots when perfumes and (Lauraceae) 1.2-2.5 m medicine high 14. Cmnamom leaf Ci17natnomum verum Leaves — Wild inCeylon, Indigenous 3years atier Just before do 0,5-I.O Asource ofeugenol Presl syn. cultivated inSouth planting leaves are C.:ey[anicum B1. India fully mature (Lauraceae) w -. -. . 15. Citronella Cymbopogon nardus Leaves IS512 Locally called Imported X MOISthS 1hmu~hcrut Steam dtstfllatlon 0.22-0.85 As ingredient uf (Ceylon) (L.) Rendle var. Ienabatu, Batu and and atter planting the year ofpartially dried soap perfhne: also nardus syn. Pana Pengiri forms indigenous grass as amosquito .4ndropopon cultivated on alarge production repellant nurdus L.(Poaceae/ scale inCeylon. Also also Gramineae) inSeychelles, Java and Tanganikyas. Also cultivated in India 16. Citronella Cymbopogon Leaves IS 512 indigenous in Largely After 2-5 Thrice ayear Water and steam 0.5-1.2 .4sasource of (Java) Wm/er/anus Jowitt Taiwan, and imported, years of distillation of gemniol and syn, Andropogon hrddnesia. Also small planting partially dried citronella. Also nardus auct, non cultivated inIndia indigenous gass used assuch in Lintt. (Poaceae / production perfumery Gramineae) a 17. Clove tree Sy2ygium Flower bud — Native ofMoluccas Imported Trees above 8 Janua~ and Steam distillation Buds 14- Dried clove buds 3 aromaticum (Linn.) stem, leaf cultivated inSouth years old July 23; stem, used inconfec- & Merr. &L.M. Perry and roots India leaf and tionery and spice. ~ syn, Eugenia roots 4-6 Oil inmedicine and ~ “.