इंटरनेट मानक Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New” IS 15027-4 (2003): Micrographics - Vocabulary, Part 4: Materials and Packaging [MSD 5: Documentation and Information] “!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda ““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee”” “!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै” Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” IS 15027 (Part 4): 2003 ISO 6196-4:1998 Indian Standard MICROGRAPHICS — VOCABULARY PART 4 MATERIALS AND PACKAGING ICS 01.040.37; 37.080 @BIS 2003 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELH I 110002 September 2003 Price Group 5 Documentation and Information Sectional Committee, MSD 5 NATIONAL FOREWORD This Indian Standard ( Part 4 ) which is identical with ISO 6196-4 : 1998 ‘Micrographics — Vocabulary — Part 4 : Materials and packaging’ issued by the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO )was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on the recommendations of the Documentation and Information Sectional Committee and approval of the Management and Systems Division Council. The text of the ISO Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without deviations. Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention is particularly drawn to the following: Wherever the words ‘International Standard’ appear referring to this standard, they should be read as ‘Indian Standard’. The Committee decided to include the following as a Note under 4.14 of this standard: --3 NOTE—‘Whenimagesarereducedmorethan90times,MicroficheiscalledUltrafiche’. Further, the Committee decided to include the following in the National Foreword: ‘Blips is a signal used to identify the pages while reading and printing from microfilms’. In the adopted standard, reference appears to the following International Standard for which Indian Standard also exists. The corresponding Indian Standard which is to be substituted in its place is listed below along with its degree of equivalence for the edition indicated: International Standard Corresponding Indian Standard Degree of Equivalence ISO 3166-1:1997 IS 14836 ( Part 1 ) : 2000/1S0 3166-1 :1997 Identical Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions :Part 1 Country codes In the adopted standard, normative reference has also been made to the following International Standards for which there are no Indian Standards: International Standard Title ISO 1087:1990 Terminology — Vocabulary ISO 2382-12:1988 Information processing systems — Vocabulary — Part 12: Peripheral equipment The concerned Sectional Committee has reviewed the provisions of these International Standards and has decided that they are acceptable for use in conjunction with this standard. In addition to this part, ISO 6196 ‘Micrographics — Vocabulary’ has the following parts: Part 1 :General terms Part 2: Image positions and methods of recording Part 3: Film processing Part 5: Quality of images, legibility, inspection Part 6: Equipment Part 7: Computer micrographics Part 8: Use Part 10: Index ( Continued on third cover) IS 15027 (Part 4] :2003 ISO 6196-4:1998 hdian Standard MICROGRAPHICS — VOCABULARY PART 4 MATERIALS AND PACKAGING 1.1 Scope ISO 6196-5:1987, Micrographics — Vocabulary — Part 5: Quality ofimages, legibility, inspection. This part of ISO 6196.. is intended to facilitate international communication in micrographics. It ISO 6196-6:1992, Micrographics — Vocabulary — presents, in two languages, definitions of selected Part 6: Equipment. concepts used in micrographics and identifies relationships between the entries. ISO 6196-8:— I), Micrographics — Vocabulary — Part 8: Use. In order to facilitate their translation into other languages, the definitions are drafted so as to avoid, ISO 10241:1992, /nternationa/ terminology stand- as far as possible, any peculiarity attached to a ards — Preparation and layout. language. 1.2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions 1.3 Principles and rules followed which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 6196. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions 1.3.1 Definition of an entry of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO6196 Section 2 comprises a number of entries. Each entry are encouraged to investigate the possibility of consists of a set of essential elements that includes an applying the most recent editions o f the normative index number, one term or several synonymous terms, documents indicated below. For undated references, and a phrase defining one concept. In addition, an the latest edition of the normative document referred entry may include examples, notes or illustrations to to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers facilitate understanding of the concept. of currently valid International Standards. Occasionally, the same term may be defined in ISO 1087:1990, Terrnirro/ogy — Vocabukuy different entries, or two or more concepts may be covered by one entry, as described in 1.3.5 and 1.3.8 ISO 2382-12:1988, /nforn’ration processing systems — respectively. Vocabulary — Part 12: Peripheral equipment. The presentation rules laid down in ISO 10241 are ISO 3166-1:1997, Codes for the representation 01 followed in ISO 6196. names of countries and their subdivisions — Part 1.” Country codes. Other terms such as vocabulary, concept, term and definition, are used in this part of ISO 6196 with the meaning defined in ISO 1087. ISO 6196-1:1993, Micrographics — Vocabulary — Part 1:General terms. ISO 6196-2:1993, Micrographics — Vocabulary — Part 2: Image positions and methods ofrecording. ISO 6196-3:1997, Micrographics — Vocabulary — Part 3: Film processing. 1) To be published. IS 15027 (Part 4) :2003 ISO 6196-4:1998 1.3.2 Organization of an entry In order that versions of ISO6196 in various languages are related, the numbers assigned to parts, Each entry contains the essential elements defined in groups, and entries are the same for all languages. 1.3.1 and, if necessary, additional elements. The entry may contain the following elements in the following order: 1.3.4 Selection of terms and wording of a) an index number (common for all languages in definitions which this part of ISO 6196 is published); The selection of terms and the wording of definitions b) the term or the generally preferred term in the have, as far as possible, followed established usage. language. The absence of a generally preferred Where there were contradictions, solutions agreeable term for the concept in the language is indicated to the majority have been sought. by a symbol consisting of five points (.....); a row of dots may be used to indicate, in a term, a word to be chosen in each particular case; 1.3.5 Multiple meanings c) the preferred term in a particular country (identified according to the rules of ISO3166-1 ); When, in one of the working languages, a given term has several meanings, each meaning is given a d) the abbreviation for the term; separate entry to facilitate translation into other fl2 j languages. e) permitted synonymous term(s); f) the text of the definition (see 1.3.4); 9) one or more examples with the heading “EXAMPLE(S)”; 1.3.6 Abbreviations h) one or more notes specifying particular cases in the field of application of the concepts with the As indicated in 1.3.2, abbreviations in current use are heading “NOTE(S)”; given for some terms. Such abbreviations are not used in the texts of the definitions, examples or notes. i) a picture, a diagram, or a table which could be common to several entries. 1.3.7 Use of parentheses In some terms, a word or words printed in bold typeface are placed between parentheses. These 1.3.3 Classification of entries words are part of the complete term, but they may be A two-digit serial number is assigned to each part of omitted when use of the abridged term in a technical ISO 6196, beginning with 01 for the part entitled context does not introduce ambiguity. In the text of “General terms”. another definition, example, or note of ISO 6196, such a term is used only in its complete form. In certain cases, the entries are classified in groups to which is assigned a four-digit serial number the first two digits being those of the part of ISO 6196. In some entries, the terms are followed by words in parentheses in normal typeface. These words are not In certain cases, each entry is assigned a six-digit a part of the term but indicate directives for the use of index number; the first four digits being those of the th@ term, its particular field of application, or its part of ISO 6196 and the group. grammatical form. 2 IS 15027 (Part4) :2003 ISO 6196-4:1998 1.3.8 Use of brackets Bold typeface is also used for other grammatical forms of a term, for example, plurals of nouns and participles When several closely related terms can be defined by of verbs. texts that differ only in a few words, the terms and their definitions are grouped in a single entry. The The basic forms of all terms printed in bold typeface words to be substituted in order to obtain the different which are defined in ISO 6196 are listed in the index at meanings are placed in brackets, i.e. [ ], in the same the end of the part (see 1.3.1O). order in the term and in the definition. To avoid uncertainty regarding the words to be substituted, the An asterisk is used to separate terms printed in bold last word that according to the above rule could be typeface when two such terms are referred to in placed in front of the opening bracket is, wherever separate entries and directly follow each other (or are possible, placed inside the bracket and repeated for separated only by a punctuation mark). each alternative. Words or terms that are printed in normal typeface are to be understood as defined in current dictionaries or authoritative technical vocabularies. 1.3.9 Use of terms printed in bold typeface in definitions and the use of an asterisk 1.3.10 Organization ofthe alphabetical A term printed in bold typeface in a definition, an index example, or a note is defined in another entry in ISO 6196, which may be in another part. However, the For each language used, an alphabetical index is term is printed in bold typeface only the first time it provided at the end of each part. The index includes occurs in each entry. all terms defined in the part. IS 15027 (Part 4) :2003 ISO 6196-4:1998 04.07 Section 2: Terms and definitions vesicular film photographic film containing one or more photosensitive layers composed of diazonium salt in 04.01 athermoplastic material base NOTE 1 On exposure the salts are decomposed to yield material onto which photosensitive layer(s) are nitrogen microbubbles which form the latent image. The coated latent image becomes visible in the form of bubbles (vesicles) with the application of heat. 04.02 photosensitive layer NOTE 2 Vesicular film generally reverses the polarity of material sensitive to light or another form of radiant the original. energy coated onto a base 04.03 04.08 (photographic) film reversal film combination of a flexible transparent base and one or silver film designed specifically for reversal more photosensitive layers in roll or sheet form processing 04.09 (rawstock) microfilm 04.04 fine-grain, high-resolution, photographic film used silver film to record microimages photographic film of which the photosensitive layer is composed of silver halides suspended in a 04.10 suitable binder microfilm microform inthe shape of a strip or roll NOTE When developed, the image is formed either by metallic silver (black-and-white film) orbydyes (colour film). 04.11 archival microfilm microfilm, not intended for active use, having 04.05 inherent physical and chemical properties, processed direct positive silver film and stored to appropriate standards, that shows no silver film which after conventional processing gives significant deterioration over a long period of time an image which has polarity identical to that of the original NOTE The anticipated time may be expressed in terms of life expectancy. 04.06 diazo film photographic film containing one or more 04.12 photosensitive layers composed of diazonium salts life expectancy in a polymeric material which react with coupler(s), length of time that information is retrievable in a contained either in photosensitive layer(s) or in the system processing solution, to form an azo dye image after film processing 04.13 life expectancy designation NOTE 1 The colour of the image is determined by the LE designation (abbrev) composition of the diazonium compound and the coupler(s) rating for life expectancy of information recorded orI used in the process. microfilm, expressed in number of years NOTE 2 Diazo film gives polarity identical to that of the EXAMPLE LE-100 indicates that information can be original. retrieved without significant loss after at least 100 years of storage. 4 IS 15027 (Part 4) :2003 ISO 6196-4:1998 04.14 04.22 microfiche heading microform in the shape of a rectangular sheet having inscription, readable without magnification, placed in one or more microimages usually arranged in a grid the heading area and used to identify the contents of pattern with a heading area across the top a microfiche or of ajacket containing microimages 04.23 04.15 margins edge notch areas of a microform upon which microimages shall on a sheet of photographic film or microfiche, a not encroach notch cut into one edge of the photographic film to permit identification of the photosensitive or image 04.24 side colour stripe colour applied to the whole surface or the top portion 04.16 of the heading area orto the top edge of an aperture retrieval notch card for retrieval and identification purposes one of a pattern of notches along an edge of a microform used to assist automated retrieval 04.25 I 04.17 heading area coating ‘* corner cut translucent coating applied to the whole surface of diagonal cut at one corner of a sheet of photographic the heading area to provide a surface that accepts film, a microfiche oran aperture card writing NOTE On asheet of photographic film or amicrofiche it is 04.26 used to identify the photosensitive or image side of the photo-opaque coating photographic film. On aperture cards it can have a transparent coating applied to the whole surface of a predetermined meaning (e.g. even or odd generation and microfiche to prevent duplication on diazo film or aid to filing), vesicular film 04.27 04.18 distribution microform cut mark distribution copy mark made on photographic film at the time of duplicate intended for actual use, distinct from exposure to permit automatic cutting of microfiche master and intermediate from a roll of processed photographic film, or hard- copies from a rollof paper 04.28 magazine 04.19 light-tight container for photosensitive material which leader facilitates loading and unloading of micrographics length of non-microimage-bearing photographic film equipment or other material at the beginning of a roll of microfilm, used for protection and for threading into 04.29.01 micrographics equipment cafiridge (processed roll microfilm) single-core container, used 04.20 to enclose microfilm which must be completely trailer rewound to allow removal from the apparatus length of non-microimage-bearing photographic film or other material following the last frame on a roll of 04.29.02 microfilm catiridge (processed microfiche and film strips) container 04.21 designed to be inserted into retrieval devices heading area area at the top of a microfiche or jacket reserved for the heading 5