इंटरनेट मानक Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार” “प0रा1 को छोड न’ 5 तरफ” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New” IS 13358-1 (1992): Code of practice for cultivation of aromatic plants, Part 1: Geranium [PCD 18: Natural and Synthetic Fragrance Materials] “!ान $ एक न’ भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda ““IInnvveenntt aa NNeeww IInnddiiaa UUssiinngg KKnnoowwlleeddggee”” “!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता हहहहै””ै” Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” IS 13358 ( Part 1 ) : 1992 mm ~~~~~~sbmdfgm fjitf+m YVTI Indian Standard CULTIVATION OF AROMATIC PLANTS- CODE OF PRACTICE PART 1 GERANIUM UDC 665.526~22 Q BIS 1992 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MAR0 NEW DELHI 110002 Price Group2 April 1992 Natural and citehtnyS yremufreP slairetaM ,eettimmoC PCD 18 FOREWORD sihT naidnI dradnatS was detpoda yb eht uaeruB fo naidnI Standards, retfa eht tfard dezilanif yb eht Natural and citehtnyS yremufreP slairetaM lanoitceS eettimmoC had neeb devorppa yb eht ,muelorteP laoC and detaleR stcudorP noisiviD .licnuoC Natural yremufrep slairetam ekil laitnesse ,slio era nwonk ot yrav ni yrotcaflo and rehto lacimehc-ocisyhp scitsiretcarahc gnidneped no tnereffid citamilc-orga .snoitidnoc gnikroW no this ,esimerp eht eettimmoC had etiuq emos emit kcab dehsilbup SI 6774 : 1972 noitacifissalC fo laitnesse gniraeb-lio citamora plants’. sihT standard derevoc noitamrofni gnitaler ot lacinatob ,ytitnedi habitat, cimonoce egats fo ,htworg gnitsevrah nosaes and trap fo eht plant desu rof laitnesse lio .noitcudorp esehT srotcaf evah gnol neeb dezingocer ot nrevog eht ytilauq fo eht larutan laitnesse .slio gnizilaeR eht ecnatropmi fo cimedne snoitairav fo eseht srotcaf gnidulcni ,rezilitref ,noitagirri nredom ygolonhcet and etairporppa cimonorga secitcarp depoleved hguorht a ssecorp fo -aulave noit lairt at dezingocer noitavitluc sertnec rof citamora plants ni eht ,yrtnuoc eht eettimmoC dediced ot yfilpma eseht stroffe yllanoitcerid and eraperp cificeps sedoc rof doog noitavitluc secitcarp rof laudividni citamora plants desu rof laitnesse lio .noitcudorp sihT seires fo naidnI Standards rof cificeps citamora plants is detcepxe ot edivorp ecnadiug ot evitcepsorp ,srotavitluc srecudorp and sresu fo eht laitnesse slio ot niatbo eht mumitpo dleiy fo eht laitnesse lio fo an elbatpecca ytilauq rof eht yremufrep .yrtsudni ehT porc fo plant fo ,muinareg is ylegral nworg ni iadoK and ytoO hills ni Pelurgonium graveolens limaT Nadu and ni erolagnaB plains ni akatanraK .etatS tI is osla dnuof dliw ni eht sirigliN and yoravehS slliH ni limaT Nadu. nI eht noitalumrof fo this ,edoc assistance has neeb devired morf R & D krow,, fo tnemtrapeD fo ,anohcniC Udhagamandalam, .sirigliN IS 13358 ( Part 1) : 1992 Indian Standard CULTIVATION OF AROMATIC PLANTS-' CODE OF PRACTICE PART 1 GERANIUM 4.1.1 esehT ,seiteirav decudortni yllanigiro ni 1 SCOPE duacreY ni htuoS aidnI yb hcnerF ,srelttes evah 1.1 sihT edoc sebircserp noitavitluc secitcarp dezitamilcca and eht stneutitsnoc fo eht lio yrav rof noitcudorp fo plant fo ,muinareg yllacinatob ylthgils morf that deniatbo ni eht tnerap .noiger nwonk as ehT naireglA yteirav is llew detius rof eht Pelargonium graveolens L. (Herit ex. ,wonedlliW .maf naidnI etamilc and eht ruodo eulav fo eht lio Aiton syn. Pelargonium roseum .eaecainareG deniatbo morf this is derreferp ot that fo eht nobruoB yteirav ni yremufrep .yrtsudni 1.2 ehT stnemeriuqer and sdohtem fo sampling and tset rof lio fo muinareg evah neeb -bircserp 4.2 A wen erutluc has neeb yltnecer decudortni de yIetarapes ni SI 587 : 1988. ni aidnI morf .tpygE sihT naitpygE epyt yteirav sreferp toh and dimuh snoitidnoc and 2 SECNEREFER hgih evitategev .htworg ehT gniwollof naidnI Standards era yrassecen 5 ECIOHC AND NOITARAPERP FO DNAL stcnujda ot this standard: FOR NOITAVITLUC SI No. Title 5.1 ehT land dluohs ylbareferp evah a eltneg 561 : 1978 ,CHB ( HCH ) Dusting sredwop ,epols eerf morf skcor and .sredluob tI dluohs eb (fourth revision ) htron detneiro and deretlehs morf yvaeh .sdniw 587 : 1988 liO fo muinareg ( second An noitavele gnignar morf 1 250 ot 2 700 m has neeb dnuof ot eb tsom elbatius rof its revision ) .htworg 1308 : 489 ,nirdlA dusting sredwop ( second revision ) 5.2 ehT aera dluohs deraelc fo eht tserof 1507 : 779 reppoC edirolhcyxo retaw dis- rednu revoc and eht b htworgrednu e as yam eb elbisrep redwop setartnecnoc gnitsixe and neht daerps and tnrub ot ekam ( second revisio n ) eht lios .elirets dnaL rof gnitnalp dluohs eb 6597 : 1 889 yrassolG fo smret gnitaler ot llew deraperp yb gnihguolp and .gnicsid oT larutan and citehtnys -rep niatbo a mrif ,htlit 20 kg fo CHB ( 5 tnecrep ) yremuf slairetam (first revision ) ( ees SI 561 : 1978 ) rep eratceh dluohs eb 8708 : 1978 ,bezocnaM lacinhcet dexi mro .setimret ot tcetorp Paths eht and plant drains morf lio yam enrob eb sugnuf edam 9360 : 1980 narufobraC ,selunarg -uspacne gnidrocca ot eht noitidnoc fo eht .niarret detal 9371 : 1980 bracidlA ,selunarg detaluspacne 5.3 nI hills ruotnoc gnitnalp is .derreferp gniniL fo eht aera and gep gnikram is enod ot etoned eht tcaxe secalp fo .gnitnalp A gnicaps 3 TERMINOLOGY fo 100 mc x 60 mc is detpoda gnola eht .ruotnoc roF eht esoprup fo this standard, snoitinifed stiP fo ezis 30 mc x 30 mc era .edam ehT nevig ni SI 6597 : 1988 shall .ylppa detoor plants era decaps at 60 mc x 60 mc ot 100 mc x 60 mc gnidneped nopu eht .yhpargopot 4 TYPES 4.1 ehT gniwollof owt seiteirav fo muinareg 6 SUITABLE TIME FOR PLANTATION evah neeb yllufsseccus detavitluc ni :aidnI signitnalpehT enod erofeb noosnom-erp srewohs a ) naireglA ro ;naisinuT and retfa tneiciffus rains evah neeb deviecer and eht b ) nobruoB ro .noinueR lios is etiuq .tsiom 1 IS 13358 ( Part 1) : 1992 eb desiar ni enelyhteyIop EP( ) bags fo 7 SOILS 13 mc x 10 mc ezis dellif htiw Sholu lios and ehT plant semoc up llew ni suorop nepo and sand ni eht noitroporp 3.1. ehT plant sworg ylthgils suoeraclac ,lios rof ,elpmaxe hsidder 11ew ni laciport-bus .etamiIc ehT mumixam yllevarg lios and kcalb nottoc .lios ehT lios dleiy fo eht lio is deniatbo nehw sgnittuc era dluohs eb deniard-llew and hcir ni cinagro desiar ni eht shtnom fo yraurbeF ot yaM and erunam that dluohs ylbareferp evah a Hp 5.5 ot erutarepmet gnirud htworg sniamer neewteb 15 7.5. retaW deggol lios is latnemirted ot eht plant ot 18°C. htworg and sesuac esaesid and lautneve htaed fo eht plant. 8.2 oT maintain eht lluf stnemilpmoc fo plants ni eht dleif and osla a hgih level fo ytivitcudorp 8 PROPAGATION, PLANTING AND tnetsisnoc htiw ,ymonoce tnemecalper fo MAINTENANCE seitlausac is enod rof a doirep fo owt sraey retfa eht noitamrof fo eht .snoitatnalp -nacaV 8.1 erehT is on dees gnittes ni ,muinareg -egev seic shall eb deIIif up htiw nworg-llew llat and evitat noitagaporp is, ,erofereht eht ylno -retla yhtlaeh plants os that ti yam ton teg desserppus .evitan ehT sgnittuc era tsrif desiar ni a yb redlo plant. gnideeW muc ,gnieoh -toorpu yresrun and neht detnalpsnart ni eht .sdleif roF gni and gninrub fo desaesid plants era yrev siht esoprup 8 ot 15 mc gnol ydoow lanimret tnatropmi stecaf fo .ecnanetniam eerhT sdnuor gnittuc htiw 3 ot 4 sedon morf ,yhtlaeh -esaesid fo gnideew era laitnesse ni a .raey gnihcluM eerf and llew nworg muinareg plants htiw htiw tneps slairetam morf eht yrelIitsid ro fael depoleved toor smetsys and a nworc fo sevael slairetam enod erofeb eht tesno fo remmus era nesohc and detnalp ni desiar yresrun deb fo sevreserp eht erutsiom ni eht .lios gnideeW tuoba 3 m x 1 m rednu laitrap edahs at a shall deecorp gnitsevrah and yam eb enod htiw ecnatsid fo 10 mc x 10 .mc ehT gnitnalp yam owt degnorp eoh hcihw sedivorp lios noitarea eb enod htiw dessom sgnittuc .tcatni elihW .osla gnitnalp morf enelyhteylop bags, eht seveels shall eb devomer tuohtiw gnibrutsid eht toor 8.3 gninurP fo eht bushes is osla yrassecen .smetsys stoohS hcihw evah decudorp laretal nehw eht bushes wohs sign fo enilced hcihw is htworg dluohs eb dediova as yeht od ton toor detacidni yb its kaew and ybbuts slaretal htiw .ylidaer A slant basal tuc is edam just woIeb wol .dleiy ehT sehcnarb era tuc kcab ot 7 ot a .edon 15 mc and hcus gninurp is deriuqer ni eht htruof raey and osla at eht gninnigeb fo eht _ ehT yresrun sdeb era deretaw erofeb and .noosnom yletaidemmi retfa gnitnalp and .sgnittuc -retaW gni is deirrac tuo ,yliad eciwt gnirud eht tsrif 9 MANURE AND SREZILITREF 314 syad and ecno ni a yad .yltneuqesbus tI sekat 7 ot 10 syad at 20.25°C ot .tuorps A 9.1 roirP ot gnitnaIpsnart eht ,sgnittuc 10 tnemtaert fo basal dne htiw ,ABI 200 mpp sennot fo doog ytilauq draymraf erunam is sevorpmi .gnituotps thgirB sun, yvaeh wind dednemmocer rof land .noitaraperp gnidnepeD and niar nac egamad eht sgnittuc yrev ,tsaf nopu eht ytilitref etats fo lios 60 ot 80 kg ,erofereht taerg erac eb edam ot retlehs eht rep/negortin eratceh is nevig ni 3 splits, at eht yresrun aera against eseht .srotcaf ehT toor emit fo ,gnitnalp 6 shtnom and 9 shtnom retfa metsys is llew demrof nihtiw tuoba 30 ot 40 nehw tsrif tsevrah is nekat saerehw 60 kg ,P 0, syad and eht sgnittuc era ydaer .rof eht dleif and 30 kg fo rep/O,K eratceh era nevig -yllasab nihtiw tuoba 60 .syad SA hcum as 95 tnecrep at land .noitaraperp sihT porc sniamer gnitoor is deniatbo ni .seiresrun rof 5 sraey ni dleiy and sevig 2 ot 3 gnittuc rep annum. morF dnoces raey drawno 30 kg fo N Cuttings yam osla eb desiar ni spagnus .ssom is yllausu dednemmocer retfa hcae .tsevrah ehT tuc sdne fo eht smets era deppid ni a 3-O cniZ etahplus and norob salts at 20 kg and tnecrep noitulos fo edicignuf rehtie lymoneb ro 2 10 kg evah devorpmi dleiy ni iadoK hills. lyhteyxohtem cirucrem etacilis erofeb .gnitnalp ehT gnitnalp yam eb enod ni balls fo ssom tuoba 9 ot 10 mc retemaid and gniniatnoc a lufdnah 9.2 ,yletanretlA kcor etahpsohp ( 30 g ) dexim fo elgnuj lios .edisni ehT ball is deit htiw htiw 200 g fo cinagro erunam and nirdla ( ees avaga erbif ot peek ti .tcatni Cuttings era SI 1308 : 1984 ) at eht etar fo 10 g rep eratceh detnalp ni eht balls ni hcus a yaw that at tsael yam eb dedda ot eht pits ( ees 5.2 .) nI eht owt sedon era edisni eht .lios ehT gnittuc raey fo gnitnalp 100 kg fo ,aeru 70 kg fo desiar ni ssom is erom elbatius rof ylrae and etairum fo hsatop rep eratceh dluohs eb deilppa etal gnitnalp ecnis yeht era elba ot withstand gnirud rebotcO-rebmetpeS and ni tneuqesbus eht seiragav fo .etamilc ehT sgnittuc yam osla sraey 375 kg fo erunam erutxim KPN 30 f 04:03 2 IS 13358.( Part 1) :. l!BZ shall eb deilppa ni eht mrof fo ,aeru -sohprepus 12 COMMON DISEASES OF THE PLANTS’ etahp and etairum fo .hsatop ehT erunam AND THEIR, TREATMENT shall eb detaroprocni htiw eht .lios setiM and rehto gnikcus stcesni .era a 10 NOITAGIRRI ecruos fo egamad ot eht porc gnirud, rebmevoN ot .lirpA ~ I A etaredom niar llaf neewteb 1 000 mm ot 1 500 mm detubirtsid ylneve tuohguorht eht ehT usual sesaesid that dluoc tceffa eht plant,, raey is laedi rof its .htworg thguorD delpuoc :era htiw hgih erutarepmet ylsuoires stceffa eht plant. noitagirrI stsoob eht htworg fo eht muihtyP snaxev ( lios enrob ,) tnaIp tub secuder eht efil doirep fo eht plant. toor tor ,) ehT plants era osla ylesrevda detceffa yb tsorf Fusarium spp. ( and yvaeh rains and yduolc .syad fael tops ,) and Cercospora spp. ( rust .) Pucciniu spp. ( 11 HARVESTING AND OIL EXTRACTION tliW fo muinareg is devresbo yrev netfo no eht gnitsevraH is enod at eht gninnigeb fo eht .porc tI is a ralucsav tliw desuac yb gnirewolf ,nosaes nehw eht nomel ekil ruodo Fusarium ,seiceps a enrob-lios .sugnuf nI eht ,gninnigeb has degnahc ot a decnuonorp esor .eton ehT ylno a wef plants tibihxe eht lacipyt gnitliw tsrif tsevrah fo lanimret sehcnarb and twigs is and gnipoord ,motpmys hcihw noos attains nekat retfa 8 shtnom fo gnitnalp and retfaereht gnimrala etar fi .derongi ehT tliw kaerbtuo gnitsevrah is enod retfa 3 ot 4 shtnom -dneped dluoc eb deziminim yb gnivresbo eht gniwollof gni nopu eht htworg and .nosaes ehT plants egakcap fo Iortnoc :serusaem tup ni.tuo eht dleif ni enuJ-yaM era ydaer rof eht tsrif tsevrah ni eht tneuqesbus .yraunaJ a> At eht emit fo gnitnalp hserf sgnittuc ni ehT rednet tips htiw eht sevael etutitsnoc eht yresrun ,sdeb eht sgnittuc era deppid ni lairetam rof .tsevrah eraC dluohs eb nekat ot 30-O tnecrep ;lymoneb edulcxe ydoow and ngierof lairetam at eht emit fo .tsevrah At yreve ,tsevrah ti is yrassecen ot )b detooR sgnittuc era deppid again ni 30-O ees that etauqeda egailof is tfel ni eht bush. tnecrep ,lymoneb just roirp ot -tnalpsnart gnippirtS fo eht bushes dluohs eb .dediova ;gni ehT plant is tpek evila yb eht sevael tneserp ni eht rewol noitrop fo eht bushes. enO 4 lymoneB 30-O tnecrep is deyarps ot eht tsevrah gnirud that tsif raey and 3 tsevrah porc tuoba owt skeew erofeb ti is -tsevrah gnirud eht tneuqesbus sraey era laedi rof doog .de retfA eht ,tsevrah lymoneb is plant htworg and lacimonoce doog ytilauq fo deyarps again os that eht tuc sdne era lio .dleiy dehcnerd htiw eht .edicignuf ehT yarps is detaeper ecno erom retfa rehtona owt gnitsevraH dluohs eb enod ni eht gninrom ;skeew sruoh and noitaIlitsid dluohs eb enod retfa 4 gniretawrevO sesaercni eht ecnedicni fo slight .gnirehtiw tI is elbareferp ot od eht noitallitsid yb maets using stainless leets .tliw muminiM noitagirri and reporp gnieoh erusne yhtlaeh ;htworg and ecnerolf ksalf detcennoc ot muinimula edutitlum .sresnednoc tI shall eb dellif up htiw retaw 4 prahS selkcis era desu rof gnitsevrah os erofeb tnemecnemmoc fo .noitallitsid ehT that skrej and pulls era ,dediova hcihw lio is demmiks yb stainless leets eldal otni glass nac esiwrehto esuac egamad ot eht mets gnitarapes slennuf and eht retaw is detarapes raen eht dnuorg and evap eht yaw rof yb adding nommoc salt. ehT lio shall eb .noitcefni deretlif htiw yrd retlif .repap ehT retaw morf lio must eb devomer and neve eht last secart yam eb devomer yb gnitaert eht lio htiw -yhna ehT porc is enorp ot etimret kcatta -acco suord muidos etahplus and .gniretlif rebbuR .yllanois sihT nac eb ylisae dellortnoc yb and xaw dluohs ton eb dewolla ot emoc ni gnixim 25 kg/ha fo 5 tnecrep CHB ro nirdla tcatnoc htiw .lio ehT lio yam eb tpek ni doog otni eht lios and gnitagirri eht .aera spahreP ytilauq muinimula ro glass .sreniatnoc -reF ti dluow eb etairporppa fi 2.6 gms fo CHB noitatnem gnirud gnikcats fo detsevrah egailof ( 5 tnecrep ) is osla dedda ni enelyhteylop bags sliops eht ytilauq fo .lio ehT egareva dleiy fo ni hcihw sgnittuc era desiar rof sgnitoor ot eht lio morf detsevrah lairetam is dnuora 1-O kcehc eht kcatta fo lios enrob ignuf and .tnecrep .setimret 3 IS 13358( Part 1) : 1992 gniruD tnemelcni rehtaew and retfa yreve narufobrac ( ees SI 9360 : 1980 ) at eht etar fo ,tsevrah gniyarps htiw bezocnaM ( ees SI 8708 : 1 ot 2 g rep plant ro yb yllautca gniggid tuo 1978 ) and reppoc edirolhcyxo ( ees SI 1507 : eht grubs and gniyortsed .meht 1977 ) stneverp esaesid .noitcefni NOTE - ,yletaL esu fo DDT rof larutlucirga -rup sesop sah neeb dennab yb yrtsiniM fo erutlucirgA edotameN noitcefni yam eb dellortnoc yb dna Rural .tnempoleveD nI yrev Special circums- noitacilppa noihtoflufnef ro noitacilppa fo fi eht esu fo DDT rof tnalp noitcetorp krow tances, bracidla ees( SI 9371 : 1980 ) at 16 kg rep si ,deriuqer eht lartneC etatSjtvoG stvoG evah o: esahcrup ti yltcerid morf s/M natsudniH -itcesnI eratceh is detroper ot ecuder its .ecnedicni sedic ,dtL taht oot ot eb desu rednu trepxe -nrevoG sburG nac eb dellortnoc yb noitacilppa fo tnem noisivrepus .ylno 4 Standard Mark ehT esu fo eht dradnatS Mark is denrevog yb eht snoisivorp fo eht Bureau oj Indian Standards Act, 1986 and eht seluR and snoitalugeR edam .rednuereht ehT dradnatS Mark no stcudorp derevoc yb an naidnI dradnatS syevnoc eht ecnarussa that yeht evah neeb decudorp ot ylpmoc htiw eht stnemeriuqer fo that standard rednu a llew denifed metsys fo ,noitcepsni gnitset and ytilauq lortnoc hcihw is desived and desivrepus yb SIB and detarepo yb eht .recudorp dradnatS dekram stcudorp era osla ylsuounitnoc dekcehc yb SIB rof ytimrofnoc ot that standard as a rehtruf .draugefas sliateD fo snoitidnoc rednu hcihw a ecnecil rof eht esu fo eht dradnatS Mark yam eb detnarg ot srerutcafunam ro srecudorp yam eb deniatbo morf eht uaeruB fo naidnI Standards.