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Introductory Physics I PDF

65 Pages·2016·1.05 MB·English
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Physics 1020: Introductory Physics I Text: College Physics-A Strategic Approach (Knight,Jones and Field) Chapter Title Sections Lectures Notes 1 Representing Motion-Introduction and Mathematical 1 to 6 5.0 Concepts, Vectors 2 Motion In One Dimension 1 to 7 4.0 3 Motion in Two Dimensions 1 to 8 4.0 4 Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion 1 to 7 4.0 5 Applying Newton's Laws 1 to 8 3.0 6 Circular Motion, Orbits and Gravity 1 to 6 3.0 7,8* Rotational Motion, Equilibrium and Elasticity-Torque 7.3,7.4,8.1,8.2 3.0 Torque and Static Equilibrium 9 Momentum 1 to 7 3.0 10 Energy and Work 1 to 8 4.0 7 Rotational Motion 1,2,7 2.0 Total: 35.0 LABORATORIES Normally there will be six laboratory sessions per semester and 3 problem solving sessions held during the laboratory time slot on weeks when no laboratory is scheduled. Experiment Title 1 Measurement and Uncertainty 2 Motion in One Dimension 3 Acceleration of Falling Objects 4 Force and Acceleration 5 Impulse and Momentum 6 Equilibrium of a Rigid Body Physics 1021: Introductory Physics II Text: College Physics-A Strategic Approach (Knight,Jones and Field) Chapter Title Sections Lectures Notes 14 Oscillations 1 to 6 5.0 Review Sect 8.3 Hooke's Law 15 Travelling Waves and Sound 1 to 7 5.0 16 Superposition and Standing Waves 1 to 7 4.0 13 Fluids 1 to 7 8.0 20 Electric Forces and Fields 1 to 5 4.0 21 Electric Potential 1-5 2.0 22 Current and Resistance All 2.0 23 Circuits All 2.0 24 Magnetism 1,2,5,6 3.0 Total: 35.0 LABORATORIES Normally there will be six laboratory sessions per semester and 3 problem solving sessions held during the laboratory time slot on weeks when no laboratory is scheduled. Experiment Title 1 Introduction to Simple Harmonic Motion 2 Standing Waves 3 Sound and Resonance 4 Buoyancy 5 Vector Nature of Magnetic Fields 6 Ohm’s Law Physics 1050: General Physics I – Mechanics Text : R. A. Serway & J. E. Jewett,Jr. Principles of Physics, 5th edition. Number Chapters of TOPIC From Lectures Textbook 2 Introduction (review) 1.1-1.9 Dimensional Analysis Unit Conversion Vectors and Scalars 1 1D Motion (review) 2.1-2.7 Velocity and Acceleration Motion Diagrams Free Fall 3 2D Motion (review) 3.1-3.6 Position, Velocity and Acceleration Vectors Two Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration Projectile Motion Uniform Circular Motion Relative Velocity and Relative Acceleration 1 Special Relativity (Optional) 9.1-9.5 Principle of Galilean Relativity Einstein’s Principle of Relativity Time Dilation and Length Contraction 2 Newton’s Laws (review) 4.1-4.7 Concept of Force and Mass Newton’s Laws 3 Application of Newton’s Laws 5.1-5.3 Friction Nonuniform Circular Motion Motion in Presence of Velocity Dependent Resistive Forces 2 Work and Energy 6.1-6.5 Systems and Environments Work Done by a Constant Force The Scalar Product Work Done by a Varying Force Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem Potential Energy 6.6 3 Potential Energy of a System Conservative and Non-conservative Forces Conservative Forces and Potential Energy Gravitational Potential Energy Energy Diagrams 2 Non-isolated/Isolated Systems, Power 7.1-7.6 Energy in Isolated and Nonisolated Systems Work Energy Theorem Power 4 Momentum and Collisions 8.1-8.7 Linear Momentum Momentum in Isolated and Nonisolated Systems Collisions Center of Mass Motion of a System of Particles 7 Rotations and Torque 10.1-10.10 Angular Position, Speed and Acceleration Rigid Object Under Constant Angular Acceleration Relations Between Rotational and Translational Quantities Rotational Kinetic Energy Torque and Vector Product Rigid Object in Equilibrium and Under a Net Torque Energy Considerations in Rotational Motion Angular Momentum in Isolated and Unisolated Systems 1 Gravity and Planetary Orbits 11.1 – 11.4 2 Oscillations 12.1-12.5 Motion of and Object Attached to a Spring Particle in Simple Harmonic Motion Energy of the Simple Harmonic Oscillator Simple and Physical Pendulum Number of lectures = 33 LABORATORIES Normally there will be six laboratory sessions per semester and 3 problem solving sessions held during the laboratory time slot on weeks when no laboratory is scheduled. Experiment Title 1 Introduction to Measurement and Uncertainty 2 Position, Velocity and Acceleration 3 Force and Acceleration 4 Conservation of Energy and Projectile Motion 5 Impulse and Momentum 6 Moment of Inertia Physics 1051: General Physics II - Mechanics Text : R. A. Serway & J. E. Jewett,Jr. Principles of Physics, 5th edition. Number Chapters of TOPIC From Lectures Textbook 1 Introduction 1.6-1.9 Course Organization, Vector Review 2 Oscillatory Motion (review 12.1 – 12.5) 12.1-3, 12.6-8 Motion of an Object Attached to a Spring Particle in Simple Harmonic Motion Energy of the Simple Harmonic Oscillator Damped and Forced Oscillations 3 Mechanical Waves 13.1-13.6 Propagation of a Disturbance Traveling Waves Speed of Transverse Waves on Strings Reflection and Transmission Rate of Energy Transfer by Sinusoidal Waves Sound Waves 3 Superposition and Standing Waves 14.1-14.6 Waves in Interference Standing Waves on Strings and in Air Columns Waves under Boundary Conditions Beats – Interference in Time Non-sinusoidal Wave Patterns Point Charges – Electric Forces and Electric Fields 19.1-19.4 4 &19.6-19.9 Properties of Electric Charges Insulators and Conductors Coulomb’s Law Electric Field Vectors and Electric Field Lines for Point Charges Motion of Charged Particle in Electric Field Electric Flux and Gauss’s Law 2 Electric Potential 20.1-20.4 Electric Potential and Potential Difference Electric Potential and Potential Energy Due to Point Charges Connecting Electric Potential and Electric Field Continuous Charge Distribution – Electric Field and Electric 2 19.5, 20.5 Potential Calculations of Electric Field and Electric Potential for Continuous Charge Distribution Continuous Charge Distribution – Applications of Gauss’s Law 19.10 1 Application of Gauss’s Law to Various Charge Distribution (infinite line, infinite plate, charged insulating sphere) 1.5 Charged Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium 19.11, 20.6 Properties of Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium Application of Gauss’s Law 0.5 Electric Current 21.1-21.2 Electric Current, Resistance and Ohm’s Law 5 Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields 22.1-22.11 Magnetic Field Motion of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Magnetic Field, Applications Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire Torque on a Current Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field Biot-Savart Law Magnetic Force Between Two Conductors Ampere’s Law Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Magnetism in Matter 2 Faraday’s Law and Inductance 23.1-23.4 Faraday’s Law of Induction Motional EMF Lenz’s Law Induced EMF and Electric Fields 24.1-24.4, 24.6- 2 Electromagnetic Waves 24.7 Generalized form of Ampere’s Law Maxwell’s Equations Electromagnetic Waves Energy Carried by EM Waves Spectrum of EM Waves Polarization of Light Waves Reflection and Refraction (Optional) 25.1-25.7 The Nature of Light The Ray Model in Geometric Optics Wave Under Reflection and Refraction Wave Optics (Optional) 27.1-27.6 Conditions for Interference Young’s Double Slit Experiment Waves in Interference Diffraction Gratings Reviews of material before tests and exam, extra problem solving sessions, test review, ... 3 Number of Lectures = 32 LABORATORIES Normally there will be six laboratory sessions per semester and five problem solving sessions held during the laboratory time slot on weeks when no laboratory is scheduled. NOTE: We need to replace one of the first two labs with something different, such as one covering electric potentials or circuits. Also the last lab may be a candidate for replacement since diffraction is not necessarily covered. Experiment Title 1 Simple Harmonic Motion 2 The Simple Pendulum 3 Sound Waves and Resonances 4 Magnetic Field of a Solenoid 5 DC Motor 6 Diffraction Physics 2053: Fluids and Thermodynamics Preamble. Beginning in the Fall 2016, some material recently covered in PHYS 3400 will be moved into 2053. PHYS 2053 is based on four chapters of Principles of Physics by Serway and Jewett, the same text as is used in PHYS1050/51. Note that each of these first year courses covers about 10 chapters. Feedback from students in physics is that PHYS 2053 is an easy course. It should be a fun course – one of the most liked by students in our offerings. PHYS 3400 has recently been based on An Introduction to Thermal Physics by Schroeder. The material covered in the first four sections of Ch. 2 of Schroeder will now be formally covered in PHYS 2053. PHYS 3400 will begin with a review (one or two weeks) of the basic material covered in 2053 (chapters 1 and 2 of Schroeder). Note also that Fluid Mechanics is covered in PHYS 1021 but not in PHYS1051. Occasionally, a student in PHYS 1021 will have taken both of these first year courses. 1. Ch. 15. Fluid Mechanics. Solids and Fluid Statics I: Pressure, density, buoyancy, Archimedes principle. Solids and Fluids Statics II: Surface and Interfacial Phenomena. Fluids Dynamics I: Steady flow, Bernoulli principle, Viscous Flow. Fluid Dynamics II: Reynolds number, turbulence. Mixing & entropy. 2. Ch 16. Temperature and the Kinetic Theory of Gases. Temperature, heating, thermal equilibrium. Ideal Gas. Kinetic Theory of gases, equipartition of energy. Thermal expansion. 3. Ch. 17. Energy in Thermal Processes. First law of thermodynamics. Heat and internal energy. Specific and latent heat. Work and the First Law of thermodynamics. Thermal and mechanical properties of materials. Energy transfer mechanisms in thermal processes (heat transfer via conduction and radiation in single- and double-paned windows). 4. Ch. 18. Heat Engines, Heat Pumps. Second Law of thermodynamics. Heat engines (supplemented with Ch. 4 of Schroeder, sections on “Real Heat Engines” and “Real Refrigerators”), Carnot Cycle, heat pumps and refrigerators. Entropy and irreversible processes and the Second Law of thermodynamics. From Ch. 2 of Schroeder. The Second Law 2.1 The two-state system (paramagnet). 2.2 The Einstein model of a solid. 2.3. Interacting systems. 2.4. Large systems (Stirling approximation, multiplicity). Physics 2055: General Physics IV– Electricity and Magnetism This course serves as a prerequisite for PHYS 3500, Electromagnetic Fields I. The traditional text for 3500 has been Introduction to Electrodynamics (Griffiths). Continuity between 2055 and 3500 is desirable. It is important to note that many of the basic concepts covered in 2055 have been introduced in 1051. Although the same text is recommended, instructors are encouraged to use supplementary material (or choose a distinct textbook at the second-year level). 2055 is intended to be a much more formal introduction, using more advanced examples. The detailed outline given below is based on R. A. Serway & J. E. Jewett,Jr. Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, 9th Edition [SEE NOTE 1] and is intended to serve as a guide to the topics covered – even if a different text is actually recommended to students. A motivation to use the same text as was used by the students for 1051 is cost. Judicious use of handouts and Supplementary material on D2L can be used to accommodate the inclusion of more advanced treatments of the topics. Number Chapters of TOPIC From Lectures Textbook 1 Review: Electric Fields [SEE NOTE A] 23.1-23.7 Coulomb’s Law Electric Field of a Point Charge Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution Particle in an Electric Field 2 Electric Flux and Gauss’s Law [SEE NOTE A] 24.1-24.4 Electric Flux Gauss’s Law Applications of Gauss’s Law to Various Charge Distributions Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium 2 Electric Potential [SEE NOTE B] 25.1-25.6 Electric Potential and Electric Potential Difference Potential Difference in Uniform Electric Field Electric Potential and Potential Energy due to Point Charges Electric Potential due to Continuous Charge Distribution Obtaining Electric Field from Electric Potential Electric Potential Due to a Charged Conductor 2 Capacitance and Dielectrics [SEE NOTE C] 26.1-26.6 Definition of Capacitance Combination of Capacitors Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor Capacitors with Dielectrics Electric Dipole in Electric Field 2 Electric Current 27.1-27.6 Electric Current Resistance A Model for Electrical Conduction Resistance and Temperature Superconductors Electrical Power 2 Direct Current Circuits 28.1-28.4 EMF Combination of Resistors Kirchhoff’s Rules RC Circuits 29.1-29.6 3 Magnetic Fields [SEE NOTE 2] [SEE NOTE D] 30.1-30.6 Particle in a Magnetic Field Current-Carrying Conductors in a Magnetic Field The Hall Effect Biot-Savart Law Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors Ampere’s Law Magnetic Field of a Solenoid Gauss’s Law in Magnetism Magnetism in Matter 1 Faraday’s Law [SEE NOTE E] 31.1-31.6 Faraday’s Law of Induction Lenz’s Law Induced EMF Eddy Currents 3 Inductance [SEE NOTE E] 32.1-32.6 Self-Induction and Inductance Energy in Magnetic Field RL, RC and RLC Circuits 3 AC Circuits 33.1-33.9 AC Sources Circuit Elements in AC Circuits Rectifiers and Filters 4 Electromagnetic Waves 34.1-34.7 General Form of Ampere’s Law Maxwell’s Equations Plane EM Waves Energy, Momentum and Radiation Pressure in EM Waves Spectrum of EM Waves 2 The Nature of Light and Principles of Ray Optics 35.1-35.8

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Feedback from students in physics is that PHYS 2053 is an easy course. Ch. 15. Fluid Mechanics. Solids and Fluid Statics I: Pressure, density, buoyancy, Archimedes principle. Solids and Fluids. Statics II: Surface and Interfacial Phenomena. thus serves as a fine prerequisite to PHYS 3800.
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