Andrzej M. J. Skulimowski Zhengguo Sheng Sondès Khemiri-Kallel Christophe Cérin Ching-Hsien Hsu (Eds.) 3 5 Internet of Vehicles 2 1 1 S C N Technologies and Services Towards Smart City L 5th International Conference, IOV 2018 Paris, France, November 20–22, 2018 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 11253 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Demetri Terzopoulos University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Gerhard Weikum Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7409 Andrzej M. J. Skulimowski Zhengguo Sheng (cid:129) è é Sond s Khemiri-Kallel Christophe C rin (cid:129) Ching-Hsien Hsu (Eds.) Internet of Vehicles Technologies and Services Towards Smart City 5th International Conference, IOV 2018 – Paris, France, November 20 22, 2018 Proceedings 123 Editors Andrzej M.J.Skulimowski Christophe Cérin AGHUniversityofScienceandTechnology UniversitéParis 13 Krakow, Poland Villetaneuse, France ZhengguoSheng Ching-Hsien Hsu University of Sussex National Chung ChengUniversity Brighton, UK Minxiong,Taiwan SondèsKhemiri-Kallel UniversitédeVersailles StQuentin Versailles, France ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Computer Science ISBN 978-3-030-05080-1 ISBN978-3-030-05081-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05081-8 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018962668 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplications,incl.Internet/Web,andHCI ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface As the era of Internet of Things is arriving, the Internet of Vehicles (IOV) plays an important role for constructing smart cities as well as for establishing smart industrial environments according to the Industry 4.0 paradigm. Smart cities are complex inte- grated network systems, which connect different people within automotives, different automotives, and different environmental objects in cities. In the industrial environ- ments,IOVfocusesonprovidingnewefficientsolutionswithdigitalintervehiculardata transfer and overallcommunications. Yet, IOV isdifferent from telematics, vehicle ad hoc networks, and intelligent transportation, in which vehicles like phones can run withinthewholenetwork,andobtainvariousservicesbyswarmintelligentcomputing with people, vehicles, and environments. This volume contains the proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Internet of Vehicles (IOV 2018), which was held in Paris, France during November 20–22, 2018. We accepted for publication a total of 21 high-quality papers selected from 41 submissions. The articles in this volume are grouped in 4 Parts, namely “IoV communications and networking” (5 papers), “IoV clouds and services” (6 papers), “Vehicularmodellingandsimulation”(5papers),and“Vehicularsecurityandprivacy” (5 papers). The above Part titles correspond tothe research areas traditionally covered by the IOV conference series. Like all previous conferences in this series, IOV 2018 was intended to play an important role for researchers and industry practitioners to exchange information regarding advancements in the state of art and practice of IOV architectures, protocols, services, and applications. It was also intended to identify emerging research topics and define the future directions of IOV and its related areas such as Internet-supported autonomous driving. We believe that this volume not only presentsnovelandinterestingideasbutalsowillstimulateinterestingdiscussionsfrom the participants and inspire new ideas that will be submitted and presented at further conferences in this series. Theorganizationofconferencesishardwork.Thisconferencewouldnothavebeen possible without the exceptional commitment of many expert volunteers. We would like to take this opportunity to extend our sincere thanks to all the authors, keynote speakers,TechnicalProgramCommitteemembers,andreviewers.Specialthanksgoto the entire local arrangements committee for their help in making this conference a success. We would also like to express our gratitude to all the organizations that supportedoureffortstobringtheconferencetofruition.WearegratefultoSpringerfor publishing the underlying proceedings. Last, but not least, we hope that the participants not only enjoyed the technical program during this prestigious conference but also discovered many historical VI Preface attractions in Paris, to make their stay unforgettable. Thanking you for your partici- pation in this fruitful and enjoyable IOV 2018 Conference! November 2018 Andrzej M. J. Skulimowski Zhengguo Sheng Sondès Khemiri-Kallel Christophe Cérin Ching-Hsien Hsu Organization General Chair Mohamed-Cherif Rahal VeDeCom, France General Executive Chair Christophe Cérin Université Paris 13, France Program Chairs AndrzejM.J.Skulimowski AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland Zhengguo Sheng The University of Sussex, UK Publication Chair Sondes Khemiri-Kallel Université Versailles St Quentin, France International Liaison and Publicity Chairs Naercio Magaia University of Sussex, UK Benoît Parrein Université de Nantes (Polytech Nantes), France Steering Committee Mohammed Atiquzzaman University of Oklahoma, USA Jiannong Cao Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China Ching-Hsien Hsu Chung Hua University, Taiwan Victor C. Leung The University of British Columbia, Canada Shangguang Wang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Philip Yu University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Technical Program Committee Witold Byrski AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland Carlos Calafate Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain Christophe Cerin University of Paris XIII, France Yao-Chung Chang National Taiwan Technical University, Taiwan Jyh-Biau Chang National Taitung University, Taiwan Rachid Chelouah EISTI, France Min-Xiou Chen National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan VIII Organization Thomas Chen City University, UK Zhe Chen Northeastern University, China Tzung-Shi Chen National University of Tainan, Taiwan Woong Cho Jungwon University, Korea Domenico Ciuonzo University of Naples Federico II, Italy François-Xavier Coudoux IEMN DOAE UVHC, France Jana Dittmann University of Magdeburg, Germany Oscar Esparza Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain Ching-Hsien Hsu Chung Hua University, Taiwan Esa Hyytiä University of Iceland, Iceland Nanlin Jin Northumbria University, UK Arnaud Kaiser IRT SystemX, France Georgios Kambourakis University of the Aegean, Greece Sokratis Katsikas Center for Cyber and Information Security, NTNU, Norway Sondes Khemiri-Kallel UVSQ, France Donghyun Kim Kennesaw State University, USA Youngwook Ko Queen’s University Belfast, UK Dimitrios Koukopoulos University of Western Greece, Greece Shujun Li University of Kent, UK Shou-Chih Lo CSIE, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan Anthony Lo Nokia Bell Labs, France Miguel López-Benítez University of Liverpool, UK Xavier Masip Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain Nikolaos Papandreou IBM, Switzerland Benoît Parrein Polytech Nantes, France Christian Prehofer Technical University of Munich, Germany Luca Reggiani Politecnico di Milano, Italy Alexandre Santos University of Minho, Portugal Zhengguo Sheng University of Sussex, UK Adão Silva University of Aveiro, Portugal Andrzej M. J. Skulimowski AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland Ignacio Soto UC3M, Spain Razvan Stanica INSA, France Hung-Min Sun National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan Ryszard Tadeusiewicz AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland Momin Uppal LUMS School of Science and Engineering, Pakistan Giacomo Verticale Politecnico di Milano, Italy Jenq-Haur Wang National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan Xiaofei Wang Tianjin University, China You-Chiun Wang National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan Bernd Wolfinger University of Hamburg, Germany Organization IX Additional Reviewers Ferheen Ayaz The University of Sussex, UK Bastien Confais CNRS, Polytech Nantes, France Martin Lopez-Nores University of Vigo, Spain Andreas Pressas The University of Sussex, UK Przemyslaw Pukocz AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland Jianshan Zhou Beihang University (BUAA), China