Volume 165 Author Index Abe, Tetsuto, 1047 Durka, Walter, 437 Kane, Kristin H., 623 Alverson, William S., 445 Eber, Sabine, 437 Kang, Julie, 231 Andéme-Onzighi, Christine, 571 Eklund, Helena, 107, 883 Kato, Masahiro, 917 Anderberg, Arne A., 209, 845 Ellmer, Maarten, 1055 Kellogg, Elizabeth A., 1089 Anderson, Louise E., 243 Emlen, John M., 53, 805 Kelly, John K., 1039 Andersson, Stefan, 1055 Endress, Peter K., 753 Khosravi, Davood, 995 Arathi, H. S., 1039 Eriksson, Torsten, $69 Kindimann, Pavel, 779 Archambault, Annie, 173 Evans, Timothy M., $35 Kiss, John Z., 565 Atzmon, Nir, 257 Fang, Xiaobing, 395 Kjellberg, Finn, 587 Baikova, Elena, 475 Feng, Zhuo, 1107 Klips, Robert A., 1027 Balbach, Harold E., 53, 805 Fernandez-Alonso, J. L., 723 Knies, Jennifer L., 85 Barabé, Denis, 173 Fieldes, M. A., 695 Knight, Toby G., 27 Barrett, Spencer C. H., 289 Flaishman, Moshe A., 257 Kovacic, Dave A., 53 Baum, David A., 445 Francisco-Ortega, Javier, 209 Kovacic, David A., 805 Beaton, Laura L., 37 Free, Chris, 875 Krzysik, Anthony J., 53, 805 Beaugrand, Johnny, 553 Freeman, D. Carl, 53, 805 Kunert, Maritta, 1007 Bell, Charles D., $107 Friis, Else Marie, 883 Lacroix, Christian, 173 Bello, M. A., 723 Fritsch, Peter W., $107 Lee, Patricia L. M., 833 Bernardes-de-Oliveira, Mary E. C., 1121 Frumin, Suembikya, 883 Le Thomas, Annick, $55 Berry, Paul E., $35 Fukai, Seiichi, 739 Lev-Yadun, Simcha, 257 Bertin, Robert 1., 983 Gandolfo, M. A., 521 Li, Jianhua, 325 Biere, Arjen, 281 Gardiner, Richard B., 787 Li, Rui-Qi, 311 Boland, Wilhelm, 1007 Gianoli, Ernesto, 825 Lidén, Magnus, 845 Boyce, Carolyn, 875 Gibernau, Marc, 173 Lin, Kuo-Chuan, 65 Brandl, Roland, 437 Givnish, Thomas J., $1, $35 Lin, Shin-Hwei, 65 Briarty, L. G., 545 Glover, Susan, 817 Lin, Teng-Chiu, 65 Brown, Michelle L., 53, 805 Gonzalez, C. C., 521 Litt, Amy, $85 Bruneau, Anne, 173 Gonzalez, F., 723 Liu, Hong, 209 Bush, J. K., 303 Goodwillie, Carol, 387 Lo, Yih-Shan, 949 Butler, Michael J., 787 Gottschling, Marc, $123 Lorence, David H., 753 Buzgo, Matyas, 925 Graham, John H., 53, 805 Lovett-Doust, Jon, 795 Carlquist, Sherwin, 369 Grauvogel-Stamm, Léa, 631 Lowry, Porter P., Il, 861 Carol, Andrew A., 243 Greif, M. D., 957 Lu, An-Ming, 311 Case, Andrea, 289 Groot, Edwin P., 97 Lucas, Sasha Y., 565 Cavaliere, A. R., 85 Guillaume, Patricia, 765 Lugardon, Bernard, 631 Chabbert, Brigitte, 553 Guillon, Fabienne, 553 Lupia, Richard, 651 Charng, Yuh-Cheng, 949 Hall, Jocelyn C., $35 Lydon, John, 263 Chawla, Rekha, 707 Hamrick, James L., 427 Magallon, Susana A., $7 Chen, Zhiduan, 311, 325 Handy, Sara M., 973 Maher, E. P., 545 Cheplick, Gregory P., 623 Hao, Shou-Gang, 337 Manchester, Steven R., 671, 1135 Chiang, Kwen-Sheng, 949 Hardy, Christopher R., 511 Manos, Paul S., 311, 403 Chiou, Wen-Liang, 65 Harrison, Stephen A., 395 Maravolo, Nicholas C., 745 Christophel, David C., 691 Harvey, C. G., 695 Martin, Craig E., 65 Classen-Bockhoff, Regine, 475 Haufler, Christopher H., 1077 Mateu-Andrés, Isabel, 773 Comes, Hans Peter, 191 Helgemo, Rick, 875 Mathews, Sarah, $107 Conlan, R. S., 833 Herendeen, Patrick S., 107 Mauseth, James D., 1, 347, 359 Conran, John G., 691 Herre, Edward Allen, 587 McBreen, Kim, 973 Conti, Elena, $69, S85 Heschel, M. Shane, 817 Mickel, John T., 1063 Corbett, Sarah L., 671 Hilger, Hartmut H., $123 Millam, Kendra C., $35 Crane, Peter R., 1135 Hipkin, C. R., 833 Mohr, Barbara A. R., 1121 Cranfill, Raymond, 1077 Hiser, Kenneth M., 1089 Molano-Flores, Brenda, 605 Crone, Michael, 475 Hong, De-yuan, 219 Moran, Robbin C., 1063 Cruzan, Mitchell B., 973 H6randl, Elvira, 615 Mound, Laurence A., 1017 Culley, Theresa M., 1027 Hovenkamp, Peter, 1077 Muir, Alan J., 571 Cineo, R. N., 521 Hsia, Yue-Joe, 65 Mulvaney, Christopher R., 605 Currah, R. S., 957 Hsiao, Lin-June, 949 Murphy, Charles A., 263 Dai, Hwa, 949 Hsu, Chia-~Chun, 65 Murphy, Helen T., 795 Davis, Charles C., $107 Huish, Katherine H., 153 Nepokroeff, Molly, $85 Davis, Jerrold L., 511 Husband, Brian C., 983 Nevo, Eviatar, 281 Day, Alan W., 787 Ingram, Paul, 273 Nichol, Susan A., 97 Debeire, Philippe, 553 Isagi, Yuji, 1047 Noguchi, Junko, 219 Delesalle, Véronique A., 85 Ito, Motomi, 917 Ochoada, Jaime, 875 DeMason, Darleen A., 707 Jacquemart, Anne-Laure, 765 Offord, C. A., 73 Dengler, Nancy, 231 Jane, Wann-Neng, 949 Oviedo, Ramona, 209 Diane, Nadja, $123 Janssen, Thomas, 1077 Partis, Kerry L., 387 Doust, Andrew N., 1089 Jaramillo, M. Alejandra, 403 Patel, R. M., 833 Doyle, James A., 97, 107, S55 Jersakova, Jana, 779 Pfefferkorn, Hermann W., 1107 Driouich, Azeddine, 571 Johnson, Leigh A., 153 Pigg, Kathleen B., 1135 Duda, Jeffrey J., 53, 805 Jousselin, Emmanuelle, 587 Pires, J. Chris, $35, S85 Dudley, Susan A., 37 Jux, Andreas, 1007 Pizzolato, Thompson Demetrio, 11 Dunphy, Brian K., 427 Kadereit, Joachim W., 191 Plunkett, Gregory M., 861 Dupont, Yoko L., 377 Kanazashi, Tatsuo, 1047 Porter, J. Mark, 153 1157 1158 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES Prenner, Gerhard, 417, 499 Siu, K. W. Michael, 995 Van Auken, O. W., 303 Ranker, Tom A., 1077 Skog, Judith E., 1063 van Damme, Jos M. M., 281 Raspé, Olivier, 765 Skov, Charlotte, 377 Venuto, Bradley C., 395 Reis, Daniéle, 553 Sloan, Dan, 817 Verhoeven, Koen J. F., 281 Renner, Susanne S., $1, $23 Smith, Alan R., 1077 Volovsek, Miguel, 1063 Riley, Michael G., 897 Smith, Matthew A., 745 von Balthazar, Maria, 445 Robinson, J. Michael, 263, 965 Smith, Ramona D., 263 Vu, Ninh V., 861 Rost, Thomas L., 97 Solé, Magali, 437 Wagenius, Stuart, 595 Routley, Matthew B., 983 Soltis, Douglas E., 311, 925 Wainwright, S. J., 833 Rowland, Randy, 263 Soltis, Pamela S., 311, 925 Walker, Jay, $85 Rudall, P. J., 723 Stafstrom, Joel P., 273 Wallwork, Meredith A. B., 27 Rutschmann, Frank, $69 Stevenson, Dennis W., 511 Wang, De-Ming, 337 Satoh, H., 537 Stevenson, Joshua F., 347, 359 Wang, Jun, 1107 Sauquet, Hervé, $55 Stockey, Ruth A., 897 Weiblen, George D., 1017 Scharaschkin, Tanya, $55 Subudhi, Prasanta K., 395 Weigend, Maximilian, $123 Schlumpberger, Boris O., 1007 Sultan, Sonia E., 817 West, Jennifer W., 387 Schneider, Edward K., 369 Suzuki, Wajirou, 1047 Whitman, Douglas W., 605 Schneider, Harald, 1077 Sytsma, Kenneth J., $35, $85 Wilson, Peter G., $85 Schénenberger, Jiirg, 445, $69 Takemoto, Y., 537 Wittmann, Dieter, 1007 Schwagerl, Joseph, 427 Tanaka, Hiroshi, 1047 Yamada, Toshihiro, 917 Sedgley, Margaret, 27 Taylor, Wilson A., 875 Yang, Eric C. C., 995 Segarra-Moragues, José Gabriel, 773 Thorne, Robert, $137 Zak, John C., 53, 805 Serpe, Marcelo D., 571 Tian, H. D., 537 Zerega, Nyree J. C., 1017 Shen, Guanglong, 1107 Trift, Ida, 845 Zhang, Li-Bing, 191 Shore, Joel S., 995 Trusty, Jennifer, 209 Zimmer, Elizabeth A., 403, 1063 Sicher, Richard C., 965 Tsuneda, A., 957 Zjhra, Michelle L., $85 Volume 165 Subject Index breakdown of self-incompatibility, 387 breeding system, 605 adaptation, 281 bumblebees, 1039 adaptive evolution, $35 Butomopsis, 897 afila, 707 Byblidaceae, 691 Africa, $107 ages, $7 Ailanthus, 671 aleurone, 553 alien, 833 Cactaceae, 1007 Alismatales, 897 cactus, 347 allometry, 587 Caesalpinioideae, 499 Alnus, 325 calibration, $7 a-dioxygenase, 995 Calliandra, 417 Alpine species, 191 callose, 571 Alstroemeria, 11 Canary Islands, 377 Amborella trichopoda, 917, 925 carnivorous plant, 691 amplified fragments length polymorphism (AFLP), 437 carpel, 917 ancestral character state reconstruction, 403 carpel evolution, 403 ancestral ontogeny reconstruction, 403 Carpinus, 1135 androecial unit, 445 Castilleae, 1017 androecium, 499 cavitation, 347, 359 androecium development, 445 cell wall, 553 androecium evolution, 445 Cenomanian-Turonian, 883 androecium structure, 445 cephalothecoid, 957 angiosperms, 97, 107, 209, 883 chasmogamy, 623 Annonaceae, $55 China, 1107 annual grass, 623 Chloranthaceae, 107 Antilles, 209 chloroplast genes, 1063 Antirrhinum, 723 Cirsium arvense, 437 apomixis, 615 Clarkia, 85 Aponogeton, 897 classification, 153 Aptian, 651 cleistogamy, 623 aquatic, 897 clock calibration, $69 Arabidopsis, 545 clonal plant, 437 Arabidopsis thaliana, 231, 243, 565 closed, 97 arabinoxylans, 553 coalescent pit apertures, 369 Araceae, 739 Cochliostema, 511 Aragoa, 723 coevelution, 587 Araliaceae, 861 combined analysis, 311 Argentina, 521 Commelinaceae, 511 Arisaema, 739 comparative analysis, 983 Asclepiadaceae, 1 compartmentation, 537 Asclepias sullivantii, 1027 competitive ability, 303 Asclepias syriaca, 37, 1027 compound leaves, 707 ascocarp dehiscence, 957 cones, 257 ascorbate-dehydroascorbate redox status, 263, 965 confidence intervals, $7 ascorbic acid, 263, 965 confocal microscopy, 27 asymmetry, 499 congruence analysis, 311 AtHB-8, 231 constraints, $7 Atlantic equatorial currents, $23 convergent evolution, 957 autogamy, 605 correlated selection, 281 auxin, 707 Coryloideae, 1135 auxin transport inhibitors, 707 Corylus, 1135 Crato Formatic:., 1121 Cretaceous, 107, 651, 897 cross-pollination, 395 Crypteroniaceae, $69 basal angiosperms, 925 Cuphocarpus, 861 bat pollination, 427 Cupressus sempervirens, 257 Bayesian inference, $7 cuticle, 521 bee pollination, 377 cuticle structure, 27 Betulaceae, 325, 1135 bilberry, 765 biogeography, 209, 325, 845, 1077, $23, $55, $69, S85, $107 birth-death process, 191 Bombus impatiens, 1039 dark respiration, 263 bract, 337 dédoublement, 445 Bracteophyton variatum, 337 dehydroascorbate, 263, 965 branch lengths, $7 dehydrogeosmin, 1007 Brassicaceae, 833 delayed selfing, 387 Brazil, 1121 desert, 347 1160 VOLUME 165 SUBJECT INDEX desert adapted, 1 floral organogenesis, 511 development, 475, 1089 floral scent, 1007 developmental instability, 795, 805 flower, 417 developmental stability, 973 flower evolution, 403 Devonian, 875 flower morphology, 377 DHN melanin, 787 flowering time, 695 dichogamy, 983 fluctuating asymmetry, 53, 795, 805 Dichorisandra, 511 fossil, 691, 875 Dionysia, 845 fossil angiosperm, 1121 Dipsacus sylvestris, 37 fossil flowers, 883 Discinites baculiformis sp. nov., 1107 fossil fruits, 671 dispersal, S85 fossil inflorescences, 883 distribution, $123 fossil record, $7 distyly, 995 fruit set, 73, 605 divergence rate, $123 fungal dispersal, 957 diversity, 475 fungal melanin, 787 DNA methylation, 695 fusion and fission, 949 drought, 281 drought stress, 817 dry forest, 427 Dryopteridaceae, 1063 gas exchange, 65 Gastonia, 861 gender, 779 gene flow, 427, 1047 Early Cretaceous, 1121 generalists, 817 Echinacea, 595 genetic incompatibility, 973 Echinodorus, 897 genotypic diversity, 437 Echinopsis, 1007 genotypic variation, 615 Echium, 377 geographical distribution, 377 ecophysiology, 65 geosmin, 1007 edge of range, 795 germination, 37, 545 Elaphoglossum, 1063 GFP-tagged mitochondria, 949 elemental nutrients, 65 Gilia, 153 elevated CO,, 965 Gleditsia, 795 embolism, 359 glutathione, 965 endemism, 303 glutelin precursor, 537 environmental heterogeneity, 825 Gondwana, $69 environmental stress, 795 Gondwana breakup, $23 Eocene, 691 Goniophlebium, 1077 epicuticular wax, 27 grooves interconnecting pit apertures, 369 epiphytes, 65 Gymnocalycium, 1007 epiphytism, 1077 gynoecium, 499, 753 epistomatal cavity, 27 Ericales, 369 Eucalyptus, 27 Euphorbia, 571 Euphorbiaceae, 1 habitat fragmentation, 795 evolution, 97, 107, 219 Haemanthophyllum, 897 evolution of dioecy, 289 Helianthus, 303 Heliohebe, 723 Hemerocallis, 219 Hernandia, 753 Hernandiaceae, 753 Fagales, 311 Hesperis matronalis, 37 fecundity, 595 heterodichogamy, 753 feedback system, 565 Heteropyxidaceae, $85 fern, 651, 1063 historical biogeography, i191, $35 homogamy, 73 Ficus, 1017 fire, 53, 805 homology, 475 fitness, 973 Hhyobrrdied,u m3 03s pontaneum, 281 5’ untranslated region, 273 SUTR, 273 hybridization, 1027 floating islands, $23 Hydrocleys, 897 floral age-dependent self-incompatibility, 387 hydroxynaphthalenes, 787 floral biology, 1007 Hymenaea courbaril, 427 floral development, 173, 499, 723, 739, 753, 925 floral evolution, 1055 floral longevity, 289 floral morphology, 723, 925 floral morphology and development, 925 IML-1, 545 floral organ merosity, 403 immunolocalization, 553 VOLUME 165 SUBJECT INDEX inbreeding depression, 765, 1055 milkweed, 1027 Indian Ocean basin, 861 Mimosoideae, 417 inflorescence, 1089 Mimulus guttatus, 1039 inflorescence modules, 753 minimum ages, $7 Ingeae, 417 mitochondrial dynamics, 949 insect pollination, 289 mitochondrial heterogeneity, 949 internode allometry, 53 mixed mating system, 387 introgression, 973 moisture, 825 intrusive growth, 571 molecular clock, $7, $69, S85 invasive, 833 molecular dating, $55, $69 island evolution, 209 molecular phylogeny, 173 isozymes, 615, 1027 molecular systematics, 1063 ITS, 191, 845 molecular variance, 437 ITS1, $123 monkey flower, 1039 Ixophorus, 1089 monocot, 897 morphogenesis, 173, 347 morphological phylogenetics, 107 morphology, 65, 219, 1055 morphometric, 1089 Kazakhstan, 883 multifunctional enzymes, 243 Kimura two-parameter distances, $123 multilocus outcrossing rates, 773 kin competition, 623 multiple DNA sequences, 311 mutant, 537 mutualism, 587, 1017 Myristicaceae, $55 Myrtaceae, S85 Myrtales, $69 Lamiaceae, 475 Lamiales, 723 Late Cretaceous, 883 lateral organ, 917 Lauraceae, 753, 883 Laurales, 753 a a 53 leaf architecture, 521 seo ele ae leaf development, 231, 707 neighborhood size, 773 leaf trace, 11 ae —- = 7 igella degenii, 105! “wee tel 417, 499 Noeggerathiales, :1 07 Leptosiphon jepsonii, 387 nonarticulated laticifer, 571 lichen, 875 nonchimeric variegation, 257 light, 825 noncoding chloroplast DNA, 219 as Limnocharis, 897 ae rate smoothing, $7, $107 Linanthus jepsonii, 387 == lineage duration, $7 nrDNA ITS, 325 lineages-through-time plots, 191 nucellar layer, 553 Linum usitatissimum, 695 lipid, 545 long-distance dispersal, $107, $123 Lower Devonian, 337 lycopsid, 631, 651 Onagraceae, 85 ontogeny, 417 open, 97 orchid, 779 outcrossing, 85 Madagascar, 861 Magnoliales, 1121 Malay archipelago, 1077 male function, 779 Malvaceae, 445 Palaeocarpinus, 1135 Malvoideae, 445 paleobotany, 107, $55 Mammnillaria, 1007 Paleocene, 1135 Marchantia polymorpha, 745 paleoclimate, $123 Maryland, 651 paleotropics, 1017 maternal environmental effects, 37 Paniceae, 1089 mating system, 765, 1055 Papilionoideae, 499 Matisieae, 445 papillae/laminated zones, 631 matK, S85 Parodia, 1007 Mauldinia hirsuta, 883 paternity analysis, 427, 765, 1047 maximum likelihood, $7 pectin, 571 megaspores, 631, 651 penalized likelihood, $7, $35, $69, $107 microgravity, 545 perforation plates, 369 microsatellite, 273, 1047 Permian, 1107 microspores, 631 phase transition, 695 1162 VOLUME 165 SUBJECT INDEX phenology, 605, 1055 Ranunculus auricomus complex, 615 phenotypic integration, 825 RAPDs, 833 phenotypic manipulation, 1039 rates of substitution, $69 phenotypic plasticity, 817, 825 rbcL, S85 photosynthesis, 65, 263, 805, 965 Rebutia, 1007 phylogenetic implications, 631 recombinant hybrids, 973 phylogenetics, $85 regional variation, 795 phylogeny, 219, 311, 325, 475, 671, 845, 983, 1077, $55 reproductive, 779 phylogeography, $123 reproductive biology, 377 phytochrome, 565 reproductive ecology, 1017 phytogeography, 671 reproductive output, 605 Piperales, 403 reproductive success, 595 Pisum, 273 reward, 779 Pisum sativum, 243, 707 rice, 537 plant size, 65 root allocation, 817 Plantaginaceae, 723 root apical meristem, 97 Plantago, 723 root gravitropism, 565 plasticity, 1089 root phototropism, 565 Pleuromeia sternbergii, 631 rps16, 845 Poaceae, 1089 Rubisco, 965 Poisson process, $7 Polemoniaceae, 153 pollen limitation, 595 pollen movement, 1047 pollen presentation, 289 salinity, 303 pollen viability, 73 Salvia, 475 pollen-collecting hairs, 1039 scanning electron microscopy, 27, 153 pollination, 587, 595, 605, 1027, 1047 “Scrophulariaceae,” 723 pollination by deceit, 1017 secondary cell wall thickenings, 243 pollination syndrome, 377 seed, 691 pollinator, 779 seed mass, 85 polyamines, 745 seed morphology, 85, 153 Polygonaceae, $17 seed reserves, 545 polyketide melanin, 787 seed set, 395, 605 polyketides, 787 selective embryo abortion, 765 Polypodiaceae, 1077 self-compatibility, 983 Polyscias, 861 self-incompatibility, 73, 773, 983 polystemony, 445 selfing, 85 population differentiation, 437 self-pollination, 73 population genetic structure, 833 SEM, 875 postpollination selection, 765 senescence, 965 Potomac Group, 651 Setaria, 1089 prairie, 595 sex change, 739 preservation rate, $7 sexual ancestors, 615 primitive wood structure, 369 sexual reproduction, 773 Primula, 845 sibling competition, 623 Primula sect. Auricula, 191 Simaroubaceae, 671 Primulaceae, 845 siring success, 765 procambium, 11, 231 smooth cordgrass, 395 programmed cell death, 745 soil adaptation, 209 prolamin, 537 soil disturbance, 53 protandry, 73, 983 Sordariales, 957 Proteaceae, 73, 521 South America, $107 protein body, 537 South Australia, 691 protein kinase, 745 Southeast Asia, 1077 protogyny, 289, 395, 983 spaceflight, 545 Pseudeurotiaceae, 957 Spartina alterniflora, 395 Psiloxylaceae, $85 species conservation, 773 Pteridophyta, 1063 Spongiophyton, 875 Puerto Rico, 427 SSR, 273 stamen suppression, 511 staminal levers, 475 stigma receptivity, 73 stigma-anther separation, 289 QTL analysis, 281 stomatal conductance, 805 quantitative genetics, 623 style persistence, 595 Quaternary, 191 style/stigma relationship, 587 substitution rate, $7 success, 779 succession, 437 succulent, 1 sumac, 53 r8s, S69 synchronized dichogamy, 753 VOLUME 165 SUBJECT INDEX systematics, 173 waratah, 73 water relations, 65 T divisien, 97 water stress, 347, 359 tagetitoxin, 263 water use efficiency, 817 Taiwan, 65 wax morphology, 27 taxonomy, 209 West Indies, 209 Telopea speciosissima, 73 western Gondwana, $107 Tertiary, 671 wheat bran, 553 Theales, 369 wind dispersal, $23 three genomes, 311 winged fruits, 671 Thylacopteris, 1077 wood, 347, 359 transatlantic dispersal, $23 wood evolution, 369 transgenic plant, 949 transpiration, 805 Triplasis purpurea, 623 trnL-trnF, 845 Turbinicarpus, 1007 x-ray microtomography, 27 Turnera, 995 xeromorphic, 1 xerophyte, 1 Xujiachong Formation, 337 xylanase, 553 xylem, 231, 359, 369 Unifoliata, 707 xylogenesis, 243 Vaccinium myrtillus L., 765 YABB J ers m7 vascular system, 11 YABBY?2, 917 vein pattern, 231 Yuania wudensis sp. nov., 1107 Veronica, 723 Yunnan of China, 337 vessel evolution, 369 vessels, 359 vicariance, $69, S85, $107, $123 Vicieae, 273 Vochysiaceae, $85 Zapoteca, 417