Volume 159 Author Index Anne, Premchand, 559 Friedman, William E., 881 Manchester, Steven R., 522 Antonovics, Janis, 192, 199 Gallant, Jason B., 539 Manicacci, Domenica, 948 Arista, Montserrat, 843 Garber, E. D., 1018 Mariotti, M. G., 753 Asay, K. H., 821 Ge, Song, 351, 440 Marr, Deborah L., 221 Ascensao, Lia, 31 Gerhardt, K. E., 504 Martinez-Pallé, E., 566 Atlan, Anne, 948 Ghoshroy, Soumitra, 110 Mawri, Faisal, 559 Aulenback, Kevin R., 367 Gibson, J. Phil, 405 Maze, Jack, 687 Axsmith, Brian J., 358 Gifford, Ernest M., 7: McArthur, E. Durant, 139 Baerson, Scott A., 533 Gladstone, Sarah, 559 McKee, Karen L., 127 Baghour, M., 121 Graham, A. W., 979 McLoughlin, Stephen, 160 Barroso, José G., 31 Graham, John H., 139 Meinhard, Michael, 750 Bashaw, E. C., 599 Graham, Linda E., 780 Mendelssohn, Irving A., 127 Belakbir, A., 121 Greppin, Hubert, 105 Meyer, A.-C., 513 Bennett, J. W., 244 Gul, Bilquees, 313, 836 Mims, Charles W., 575 Berry, Alison M., 75 Halbritter, Heidemarie, 744 Mitchell, Randall J., 331 Biere, Arjen, 228 Han, Shu Ping, 738 Moran, Alison J., 996 Birch, Laura E., 213 Hanna, W. W., 89 Moran, Jonathan A., 996 Boorse, G. C., 513 He, Tian-hua, 440 Morgan, R. N., 89 Boselli, M., 864 Heckathorn, Scott A., 39 Morita, Hiroko, 148 Bosma, T. L., 513 Heil, Christopher E., 1010 Morré, D. James, 105 Bowman, John L., 65 Hemborg, Asa M., 958 Morré, Dorothy M., 105 Breshears, David D., 1010 Herendeen, Patrick $., 391, 870 Mosjidis, Cecilia, 1002 Bretones, G., 121 Herrero, M., 566 Mui, D., 244 Bunce, James A., 798 Hesse, Michael, 744 Ng, C. K. Y., 116 Burson, Byron L., 153 Hester, Mark W., 127 Niinemets, Ulo, 318 Butler, M. J., 989 Hew, C. S., 116 Nyhan, John W., 1010 Byrd, David W., 139 Hiura, Tsutom, 941 Oelke, Ervin A., 550 Canne-Hilliker, Judith M., 418 Honders, Sonja C., 228 O'Keefe, Kara, 192 Capparelli, R., 864 Hong, De-yuan, 351 Ortiz, Pedro L., 843 Carlquist, Sherwin, 788 Hood, Michael E., 192, 199 Otegui, Marisa, 762 Celerin, M., 175 Hoot, Sara B., 891 Owens, John N., 833 Center, Ted D., 648 Howard, Jeffrey L., 139 Ozias-Akins, P., 89 Chaillou, Syivain, 305 Huang, Anthony H. C., 724 Palazzo, A. J., 821 Chambers, T. Carrick, 160 Hussey, Mark A., 153, 599 Palupi, Endah R., 833 Chase, Mark W., 891 lannelli, D., 864 Parks, Clifford R., 891 Chen, Zhi-duan, 522 Irish, Erin E., 695 Pedro, Luis G., 31 Cheplick, Gregory P., 338 Ishida, Kiyoshi, 941 Penel, Claude, 105 Coleman, James S., 39 Jacquemart, Anne-Laure, 627 Perlin, Michael H., 206 Conti, Elena, 891 Jauneau, Alain, 1 Peterson, Curt M., 1002 Cook, Martha E., 780, 881 Jiménez, M. J., 637 Piccioni, E., 968 Corallo, A., 753 Johannsson, Magnis H., 616 Pizzolato, Thompson Demetrio, 46 Cornara, L., 753 Johnson, D. A., 821 Platt, Kathryn A., 724 Cottone, C., 864 Kaltz, Oliver, 236 Porter, Raymond A., 550 Couvet, Denis, 948 Kamenetsky, Rina, 57 Pritchard, Seth G., 1002 Cramer, Hubert, 750 Karlen, Sarah, 695 Piitz, Norbert, 23 Crane, Peter R., 391, 891 Kemp, James R., 539 Qiu, Yin-Long, 891 Dahmer, M. L., 599 Khan, M. Ajmal, 313, 826 Rabinowitch, Haim D., 57 D’Apice, L., 864 Kimbrough, James W., 581 Ramsey, Mike, 98 Davis, S. D., 513 Kirchoff, Bruce K., 249 Ranker, Tom A., 606, 853 Day, A. W., 175, 185, 989 Kiss, Helen Guiragossian, 848 Rao, Guang-yuan, 440 De Lederkremer, Rosa M., 762 Kiss, John Z., 848 Raper, C. David, Jr., 305 Deans, Stanley G., 31 Knap, Halina T., 249 Rashotte, Aaron M., 773 Dengler, Nancy G., 480 Knapp, Alan K., 805 Raspé, Olivier, 627 Devienne-Barret, Florence, 305 Knoll, Andrew H., 172 Rayachhetry, Min B., 648 Diggle, Pamela K., 405, 606 Koike, T., 812 Reuter, Daniéle Reis, | Downs, Craig A., 39 Korn, Robert W., 249 Ryan, 550 Drinnan, Andrew N., 160, 906 Krontal, Yoram, 57 Roberts, Donald R., Jr., 575 Duke, Stephen O., 492 Kvacek, Jifi, 668 Rogers, Hugo H., 1002 Ekiund, Helena, 668 Lacroix, Christian R., 539 Romero, L., 121 Endress, Peter K., 446 Lamaze, Thierry, 305 Rossello, Juana Anna Elena, 948 Evert, Ray F., 716 Lamppa, Gayle K., 533 Roy, Stéphane, 1 Ewers, F. W., 513 Lauri, Pierre-Eric, 283 Rozefelds, Andrew C., 655, 906 Fagerberg, Wayne R., 110 Lei, Thomas T., 812 Ruddar, M., 213, 1018 Fay, Philip A., 805 LePage, Ben A., 367 Ruiz, J. M., 121 Feibelman, T., 244 Li, Honggi, 1023 Ruiz de Clavijo, E., 637 Feldmann, Kenneth A., 773 Lima, Carlos, 762 Runion, G. Brett, 1002 Ferreira, Jorge F. $., 492 Liu, Qingin, 550 Saravitz, Carole H., 305 Fieldes, M. A., 504 Liu, Zheng-yu, 351 Scheffer, Johannes J. C., 31 Figueiredo, A. Cristina, 31 Lower, Steven, 606 Schnabl, Heide, 750 Floyd, Sandra K., 853 Maia, Leonor Costa, 581 Schneider, Edward L., 788 Freeman, D. Carl, 139, 559 Maki, Masayuki, 148 Schénenberger, Jiirg, 446 Frevel, Brenda J., 923 Maldonado, Sara, 762 Schripsema, Jan, 31 1043 1044 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES Schulz, Margot, 750 Stephenson, Andrew G., 616 Vaughton, Glenda, 98 Scott, John W., 14 Stewart, Heather M., 418 Vian, Brigitte, 1 Seagull, Robert W., 590 Stockey, Ruth A., 923 Viscardi, M., 864 Sedgley, M., 979 Sung, Lina Y., 338 Walles, Bjérn, 738 Serrato-Valenti, G., 753 Sytsma, Kenneth J., 891 Wallwork, M. A., 979 Shaw, Ruth G., 331 Talavera, Salvador, 843 Wang, Hai-qun, 351 Shykoff, Jacqui A., 236 Tang, Yuhong, 249 Wang, Han, 139 Sicher, Richard C., 798 Taylor, David Winship, 1023 Wang, Long, 206 Simpson, Michale G., 466 Taylor, Edith L., 358 Waser, Nickolas M., 331 Sims, Hallie J., 391 Taylor, Thomas N., 358 Weber, Martina, 744 Sinha, Neelima, 702 Térouanne, Eric, 283 Whaley Emmons, Cheryld L., 14 Skog, Judith E., 870 Thomson, William W., 724 White, Sandra L., 297 Sloover, Jacques De, 627 Trivett, Christina L., 716 Wilcox, Bradford P., 1010 Smyth, David R., 65 Turner, Glenn W., 75 Wise, Robert R., 297 Soh, W. P., 116 Ungar, Irwin A., 313 Woltz, Philippe, 923 Soros, Connie L., 480 Van, Thai K., 648 You, Rui-lin, 440 Stair, D. W., 599 Vander Heiden, Matthew G., 533 Zhang, Can-ming, 351 Standardi, A., 968 Vaughn, Kevin C., 492 Volume 159 Subject Index A Cytology, Paspalum, 153 Cytoskeleton, stability in Gossypium hirsutum fiber initiation, 590 Abstract properties of individuals, analysis for emergence, 687 Acer platanoides, growth along a gap-understory continuum, 318 D Aculeovinea yunguiensis gen. et sp. nov., 1023 Acyl carrier protein, Arabidopsis, 533 Demographic variability, Gaura neomexicana, 853 adherent mutant, organ and cell fusions, 695 Development: acyl carrier protein 533, adherent! maize mutant 702, Agalinis spp., flower development, 418 analysis for emergence 687, Brugmansia pollen tube rough endo- Agropyron cristatum, carbon isotope discrimination, 821 plasmic reticulum 738, Citrus secretory cavities 74, Eucalyptus ci- Allometry, 318 nerea \ignotuber 979, fluctuating asymmetry 559, Glycine max fas- Alpine populations of Polygonum viviparum, clonal diversity, 606 ciation mutation 249, Gossypim hirsutum fiber initiation 590, Anatomy: C,, C, Cyperaceae 480, cuticle cracking in tomato 14, on- inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor 750, Lepidium flower 65, lipid togeny of barley leaf vascular bundles 716, Pinus palustris needles accumulation in Brassica napus tapetal cells 724, Malus domestica grown in elevated CO, 1002, Wolffia 297 shoot growth 283, Myrsine laetevirens seed 762, Phacelia tanace- Androdioecy, Fraxinus lanuginosa, 941 tifolia endosperm 753, Pistacia vera pollen tube pathway 559, pro- Anther smut see Microbotryum cambial initiation 46, protein trafficking 39, restoration of juvenility Apomixis, pearl millet, 89 in maize shoots 695, Rhus hirta flowers 539, Sauromatum pollen Apple see Malus domestica wall 744, Scaphochlamys kunstleri inflorescence and flower 261, Arabidopsis thaliana: acy| carrier protein 533, epicuticular wax struc- synthetic seed technology 968, Thelypteris palustris vein formation ture and chemical composition, 773 275, tracheid structure 881, tropical shallot flower 57, vascular bun- Araucariaceae, Wollemia nobilis, 160 dle ontogeny in barley leaf blade 716, Wolffia 297, Zizania palustris Artemisia tridentata, hybrid zone, 139 flowers 550 Aster spathulifolius, genetic diversity, 148 Differential display, hyphal-specific gene, 206 Auxin-modulated membrane activity, 105 Dioecious flower development, Rhus hirta, 539 Axillary development, Malus domestica, 283 Disease frequency, Microbotryum violaceum, 228 Drought stress, Glycine max responses to short-term light reductions, 805 Backcross, apomictic Pennisetum glaucum, 89 Barley leaf vascular bundle ontogeny, 716 Biochemistry, protein disulfide-thiol interchange, 105 Ecology: effects of woody plants on microclimate 1010, hybrid zone Biological activity, essential oil, 31 139, island genetic diversity 148, salt tolerance 127 Biomass allocation, effects of seed heteromorphism, 637 Ecophysiology: Pinus palustris growth in elevated CO, 1002, prey- Biomass partitioning, 318 deprived Nepenthes rafflesiana 996, Sasa senanensis tunctional leaf Blandfordia grandiflora, inbreeding, depression, 98 phenotypes 812 Blumeria graminis, extracellular matrix, 575 Endexine, Sawromatum pollen wall, 744 Book review: The origin and early diversification of land plants: a Endosperm development, Phacelia tanacetifolia, 753 cladistic study 172 Epicuticular wax, correlation between structure and chemical com- Boron, role in nitrogen metabolism, 121 position, 773 Brassica napus, lipid accumulation in tapetal cells, 724 Erythroxylum spp., localization of tropane alkaloids, 492 Brugmansia suaveolens, RER in incompatible pollen tubes, 738 Essential oil composition, Plectranthus madagascariensis, 31 Bryophyte, surface layer similarities to vascular plant cuticless, 780 Eucalyptus cinerea, lignotuber bud development, 979 Evaporation, effects of woody plants, 1010 Cc Evolution: analysis for emergence 687, Hamamelidae phylogenetics 891, Nothofagus staminate flowers 906, tracheid structure 881 Cantharellus, carotenoids, 244 Evolutionary significance of zymograms, Sorbus aucuparia, 627 Carbon isotope discrimination, Agropyron cristatum, 821 Extracellular matrix, Blumeria graminis, 578 Carotenoids, Cantharellus, 244 Catananche lutea, reproductive biology, 637 F Cathaya argyrophylla, population genetics, 351 Chalazogamy, Pistacia vera, 566 Fagaceae, Late Cretaceous, 391 Charophycean algae, surface layer similarities to vascular plant cuti- Fasciation mutation, Glycine max, 249 cles, 780 Fern, Lower Cretaceous, Gleichenia chaloneri, 870 Chloroplast proteins, nuclear-encoded, 23 Fern vessels, Osmundaceae and Schizaeaceae, 788 Citrus limon: genotype identification 864, secretory cavity 75 Fiber initiation, Gossypium hirsutum, 590 Clonal diversity, Polygonum viviparum, 606 Fimbriae, fungal, 175 CO.,, elevated, Pinus palustris needles 1002, photosynthetic decline of Flax see Linum usitatissimum Triticum flag leaves 798 Flow cytometry, Citrus limon genotype identification, 864 Collagen, fungal fimbriae, 173 Flower development: Agalinis spp. 418, Haemodoraceae 466, Men- Conifer: Cathaya argyrophylla 351, Triassic 358 doncia 446, Noth fagus 906, Ocotea tenera 405, Pseude »calyx 446, Conservation: Cathaya argyrophylla 351, Gaura neomexicana 853, Rhus hirta 539, Scaphochlamys kunstleri 261, Thunbergia 446, Zi- Ophiopogon xylorrhizus 440 zania palustris 550 Coryloideae, Paleocene, 522 Flowers, lauraceous, Cenomanian, 668 Cotton see Gossypium hirsutum Fluctuating asymmetry, 559 Crested wheatgrass see Agropyron cristatum 821 Foliar reflectance, Nepenthes rafflesiana, 996 Cretaceous fossils, comparison with Wollemia nobilis, 160 Fraxinus lanuginosa, reproductive biology, 941 Cucurbita pepo, effects of temperature during microsporogenesis, 616 Freezing temperature, methods of estimating, 513 Cuticle cracking in tomato, 14 Freezing tolerance, Pennisetum spp., 599 Cuticle micromorphology, Podocarpus, 923 Functional leaf phenotypes, Sasa senanensis, 812 Cuticle, similarity to surface layers of charophycean algae and bryo- Fungi see Blumeria graminis, Cantharellus, Glomus, Microbotryum, phytes, 780 Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Ustilago Cyperaceae, quantitative leaf anatomy, 480 Fusion, organ and cell, adherent! mutant in maize, 695 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES G Melanin, 989 Mendoncia, flower development and structure, 446 Gaura neomexicana, demography, 853 Meristem culture, restoration of juvenility, 695 Genetic analysis of zymograms, Sorbus aucuparia, 627 Microbotryum violaceum: effects on pollen germination 221, fimbriae Genetic diversity, island and mainland populations, 148 175, hyphal-stage gene 206, mating-type segregation 192, non- Genetics, Ustilago violacea transposable elements, 1018 meiotic recombination 185, phenotypic changes in diseased plants Gigantopteridales, Upper Permian, 1023 236, siderophore, rhodotorulic acid 213, theoretical population ge- Gleichenia chaloneri, Lower Cretaceous fern, 870 netics 192, transmission 228 Glomus, spore and hypha ultrastructure, 581 Microclimate, effects of woody plants, 1010 Glycine max: fasciation mutation 249, fluctuating asymmetry as a Microscopy, methods, 1 biomonitor of stress 559, nitrate uptake rate 305, responses to short- Microsporogenesis: effects of temperature 616, lipid accumulation in term light reductions 805 Brassica napus tapetal cells 724 Gossypium hirsutum fiber initiation, 590 Myrsine laetevirens, seed development, 762 Growth regulator, seed germination and salinity, 313 Gynodioecious tropical tree, Ocotea tenera, 405 N Gynodioecy, Thymus spp., 948 NADH, effect on plasma membrane activity, 105 H Nepenthes rafflesiana, nutrient stress, 996 Nicotiana tabacum, nitrogen metabolism, 121 Haemodoraceae, flower development, 466 Nitrate uptake rate, 305 Hamamelidae, phylogenetic analysis, 891 Nitrogen metabolism, boron, 121 Haplo-lethal alleles, theoretical population genetics, 192 Nothofagus: stamen morphology 655, staminate flower ontogeny 906 Heat stress, protein trafficking, 23 Nuclear-encoded chloroplast proteins, 23 Helianthus annuus, light detection system, 110 Hemerocallis fulva, contractile roots, 23 O Histochemistry, tropane alkaloids, 492 Histology: Myrsine laetevirens seed 762, Phacelia tanacetifolia en- Oncidium, photosynthesis, 116 dosperm 753 Onion, florogenesis, 57 Host density, Microbotryum violaceum transmission, 228 Ophiopogon xylorrbizus, mating system, 440 Host-plant phenotype, effects of Microbotryum violaceum, 236 Orchid, Oncidium photosynthesis, 116 Hybrid zone, Artemisia tridentata, 139 Osmundaceae, vessels, 788 Hyphal-stage gene, 206 Ovary position, reversal in Haemodoraceae, 466 Ovulate cone scale evolution, 358 P Immunological detection, inosital 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor, 750 Inbreeding, environmental effects, 98 Paleobotany: Cenomanian lauraceous inflorescences and flowers 668, Incompatible pollen tubes, development of RER, 738 Cretaceous fossil fern, Gleichenia chaloneri 870, Late Cretaceous Inflorescence development, Scaphochlamys kunstleri, 261 fossil Fagaceae 391, Paleocene Coryloideae 522, Triassic fossil con- Inflorescences, lauraceous, Cenomanian, 668 ifer 358, Upper Cretaceous Taxodium 367, Upper Permian gigan- Inosital 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor, immunological detection, 740 topterid stem 1023 Intraspecific variation, salt tolerance, 127 Panicum hemitomon, salt tolerance, 127 Island populations, genetic diversity, 148 Parasite manipulation, Microbotryum violaceum, 236 Isozymes, posttranslational modification, 504 Parent-progeny relationships, carbon isotope discrimination, 821 Paspalum, cytology and systematics, 153 Pattern formation, effects of fasciation mutation, 249 Patterns of petal and stamen reduction, 65 Juniperus oxycedrus, reproductive success, 843 Pearl millet see Pennisetum glaucum Juvenility, restoration by meristem culture, 695 Pectin, localization, 1 Pennisetum glaucum, apomictic seed set, 89 L Pennisetum spp., freezing tolerance, 599 Penstemon centranthifolius, reproductive biology, 331 Lauraceous inflorescences and flowers, Cenomanian, 668 Peroxidase, posttranslational modification, 504 Leaf position, Glycine max responses to short-term light reductions, Petal reduction, Lepidium, 65 805 Phacelia tanacetifolia endosperm development, 753 Lepidium, petal and stamen reduction, 65 Phanerochaete chrysosporium, ligninases, 989 Life history parameters, fluctuating asymmetry, 559 Photoperiod, effect on plasma membrane activity, 105 Light detection, Helianthus annuus chloroplasts, 110 Photosynthesis: Helianthus annuus 110, variation along Oncidium leaf Ligninase, 989 blade 116 Lignotuber bud development, Eucalyptus cinerea, 979 Photosynthetic decline, Triticum flag leaves, 798 Lipid accumulation in Brassica napus tapetal cells, 724 Phylogenetics, Hamamelidae, 891 Localization: pectin 1, tropane alkaloids, 492 Physiological ecology, young tree growth, 318 Lycopersicon esculentum, cuticle cracking, 14 Physiology: Agropyron cristatum carbon isotope discrimination 821, Lysigeny, secretory cavity, 75 Arthrocnemum indicum seed germination 313, 826, boron and ni- trogen metabolism 121, destruction of fungal melanins 989, esti- M mating freezing temperatures 513, Glycine max responses to short- term light reduction 805, light detection system 110, nitrate uptake Male sterility, Ocotea tenera, 405 rate 305, orchid hybrid photosynthesis 116, Pennisetum freezing Malus domestica, pattern of axillary development, 283 tolerance 599, posttranslational modification of peroxidase 504, Tri- Maternal nutrient environment, 338 ticum photosynthetic decline in elevated CO, 798 Mating system: Agalinis spp. 418, Ophiopogon xylorrhizus 440 Pinus palustris, needle growth alteration in elevated CO,, 1002 Mating-type linked haplo-lethal alleles, 192 Pistacia vera, pollen tube pathway, 566 Melaleuca quinquenervia, canopy held seeds, 648 Plectranthus madagascariensis, glandular trichomes, 31 Volume 159 Subject Index Poaceae, quantitative leaf anatomy, 480 Silene latifolia, Microbotryum violaceum transmission, 228 Podocarpus, cuticle micromorphology, 923 Soil properties, Artemisia tridentata hybrid zone, 139 Pollen tertility, Fraxinus lanuginosa, 941 Soil temperature, effects of woody plants, 1010 Pollen germination, effects of Microbotyrum violaceum spores, 221 Sorbus aucuparia, genetic analysis of zymograms, 627 Pollen tube pathway, Pistacia vera, 566 Soybean see Glycine max Pollinator selection, Penstemon centranthifolius, 331 Spartina alterniflora, salt tolerance, 127 Polygonum viviparum, clonal diversity, 606 Spinacia oleracea, plasma membrane activity, 105 Population biology: Citrus limon genotype identification 864, Gaura Spore germination, Schizaea pusilla, 848 neomexicana demographic variability 853 Stamen morphology, Nothofagus, 655 Population genetics: Cathaya argyropbylla 351, theoretical, haplo-le- Stamen reduction, Lepidum, 65 thal alleles 192 Staminate flower, Nothofagus, 906 Posttranslational modification of peroxidase, 504 Structure/function: Arabidopsis thaliana epicuticular wax 773, C,, C, Probe, localization of pectin, 1 quantitative leaf anatomy 480, contractile roots 23, glandular trich- Procambial initation, Triticum spikelet, 46 omes 31, localization of Erythroxylum tropane alkaloids 492, Os- Pseudocalyx, flower development and structure, 446 mundaceae and Schizaeaceae vessels 788, surface layers of charo- phycean algae and bryophytes 780 Q Sunflower see Helianthus annuus Synthetic seed technology, 968 Quantitative genetics, Penstemon centranthifolius, 331 Systematics: Haemodoraceae 466, Hamamelidae phylogenetic analysis Quercus rober, growth along a gap-understory continuum, 318 891, Mendoncia 446, Nothofagus 655, 906, Paspalum 153, Po- docarpus cuticle micromorphology 923, Pseudocalyx 446, Thun- bergia 446, Wollemi pine 160 RAPD markers, Citrus limon genotype identification, 864 T rbcL plastid gene, Hamamelidae phylogenetic analysis, 891 Recombination, nonmeiotic mechanisms, 185 Taxodium woallisii sp. nov., 367 Reproductive biology: Agalinis 418, apomictic pearl millet 89, Catan- Taxonomy, Agalinis spp., 418 anche lutea 637, Cucurbita pepo 616, Fraxinus lanuginosa 941, Tectona grandis, reproductive biology, 833 inbreeding depression 98, Juniperus oxycedrus 843, Melaleuca quin- Temperature effects on microsporogenesis, 616 quenervia 648, Ocotea tenera 405, Ophiopogon xylorrbizus 440, Temperature stress, freezing injury in leaves, 513 Penstemon centranthifolius 331, Polygonum viviparum 606, Schi- Thelypteris palustris, vascular development, 275 zaea pusilla spore germination 848, Silene dioica 958, Sorbus au- Thunbergia, flower development and structure, 446 cuparia isozymes 627, Tectona grandis 833, Thymus spp. 948, Tri- Thymus spp., gynodioecy, 948 plasis purpurea 338 Tobacco see Nicotiana tabacum Reversal in ovary position, Haemodoraceae, 466 Tomato see Lycopersicon esculentum Rhodotorulic acid, extracellular accumulation, 213 Tracheid structure, evolution, 881 Rhus hirta, dioecious flower development, 539 Transition matrix model, Gawra neomexicana, 853 RNA, fungal fimbriae, 173 Transposable elements, Ustilago violacea, 1018 Root tubers, contractile, 23 Trichomes, Plectranthus madagascariensis, 31 Rough endoplasmic reticulum, Brugmansia suaveolens pollen tubes, Triplasis purpurea, reproductive biology, 313 738 Triticum: flag leaves photosynthetic decline 798, nitrate uptake rate 305, spikelet vascular development 46 Ss Tropane alkaloids, localization, 492 Salt tolerance: Arthrocnemum indicum 826, intraspecific variation, U 127 Sasa senanensis, functional leaf phenotypes, 812 Ultrastructure: Blumeria graminis extracellular matrix 575, cuticle Sauromatum, pollen wall development, 744 cracking in tomato 14, Glomus spore and hypha 581, lipid accu- Scaphochlamys kunstleri, inflorescence and flower development, 261 mulation in tapetal cells 724, localization of pectin 1, Wolffia 297 Schizaeaceae, vessels, 788 Ustilago violacea, transposable elements, 1018 Schizaea pusilla, spore germination, 848 Schizogeny, secretory cavity, 75 V Seasonal dynamics in reproduction, Silene dioica, 958 Seed bank, canopy, Melaleuca quinquenervia, 648 Vascular development: barley leaf blade 716, Thelypteris palustris 275, Seed development, Myrsine laetevirens, 762 Triticum spikelet. 46 Seed germination: Arthrocnemum indicum 313, 826, Triplasis pur- Vector analysis, nutrient stress, 996 purea 338 Seed heteromorphism: Arthrocnemum indicum 313, 826, Catananche Ww lutea 637, Triplasis purpurea 338 Seedling growth, Triplasis purpurea, 338 Wheat see Triticum Seed set, apomictic Pennisetum glaucum, 89 Wild-rice see Zizania palustris Seeds, synthetic, 968 Wolffia borealis, anatomy and ultrastructure, 297 Shade tolerance, 318 Wolffia columbiana, anatomy and ultrastructure, 297 Shallot, florogenesis, 57 Wollemia nobilis, morphological features, 160 Shoot-mediated demand, nitrate uptake rate, 305 Wollemi pine see Wollemia nobilis Siderophore, Rhodotorulic acid, 213 Silene acaulis, pollen germination, effect of fungal spores, 221 Z Silene dioica: Microbotryum violaceum transmission 228, reproductive biology 958 Zizania palustris, hermaphroditic floret development, 550