International Journal of HEAT ans MASS TRANSFER Editors E. HAHNE, J. P. HARTNETT, P. J. HEGGS, M. LEBOUCHE, A. I. LEONTIEV, O. G. MARTYNENKO, W. J. MINKOWYCZ, I. TANASAWA, C.-L. TIEN, B. X. WANG VOLUME CONTENTS AND AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 39, 1996 @) PERGAMON INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER BOARD OF EDITORS A. R. BALAKRISHNAN (Associate M. LEBOUCHE K. SPINDLER (Associate Editor) Editor for India) Laboratoire d’Energétique et de Institut fiir Thermodynamik und Department of Chemical Engineering Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée Warmetechnik Indian Institute of Technology CNRS URA 875 Pfaffenwaldring 6 Madras 600 036, India 2, Avenue de la Forét de Haye D-70569 Stuttgart (Vaihingen) E. HAHNE BP 160, 54504 Vandoeuvre-lés-Nancy Germany Institut fiir Thermodynamik und Cedex, France Wa4rmetechnik A. I. LEONTIEV K. SUZUKI (Associate Editor) GPDf-ea7rf0mf5ae6nn9yw a lSdtrutitngga rt6 (Vaihingen) 2MM-oonssdcc ooBwwa umS1at0an7ts0ek0 5aT,ye cahR nuiSstcsrai.l a 5 University DKKeyypooattroot mU6e0nn6it,v erJosafip tMayen, c hYaonsihcaild ahEongnimnaecehrii ng J. P.H ARTNETT (Coordinating I. TANASAWA Editor) O. G. MARTYNENKO Energy Resources Center (M/C 156) Heat and Mass Transfer Institute Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering University of Illinois at Chicago Byelorussian Academy of Sciences South Peoria Street, 3300 ALH 25 Podlesnaya, Minsk, Belarus Tokyo University of Agriculture and Chicago, IL 60607-7036, U.S.A. Technology W. J. MINKOWYCZ (Coordinating 2-24-16 Nakamachi, Koganei-shi P. J. HEGGS Editor) Tokyo 184, Japan Department of Chemical Engineering UMIST MUneicvhearnsiictayl oEfn Iglilnienoeirsi nagt C(hMi/cCa go2 51) C.-L. TIEN PO Box 88 842 West Taylor Street, 2049 ERF University of California Manchester M60 1QD, U.K. Chicago, IL 60607-7022, U.S.A. Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. S. Y. KO (Associate Editor) Institute of Engineering P. F. PETERSON (Associate Editor) B. X. WANG Thermophysics Department of Nuclear Engineering Thermal Engineering Department Chinese Academy of Sciences University of California Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 PO Box 2706, Beijing 100080, China Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A. China HONORARY EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Co-Chairmen: E. R. G. ECKERT, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. U. GRIGULL, Technische Universitat, Miinchen, Germany Past-Chairman: OWEN SAUNDERS, F.R.S., Imperial College, London, U.K. Founding Editors: C. GAZLEY, JRr., The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, U.S.A. D. B. SPALDING, Jmperial College, London, U.K. J. P. BARDON, Nantes, France C. HOOGENDOORN, Delfi, J. W. ROSE, London, U.K. F. J. BAYLEY, Brighton, U.K. The Netherlands J. F.S ACADURA, Villeurbanne, A. BEJAN, Durham, NC, U.S.A. J.R. HOWELL, Austin, TX, U.S.A. France A. E. BERGLES, Troy, NY, U.S.A. D. B. INGHAM, Leeds, U.K. V. M. K. SASTRI, Madras, India B. T. CHAO, Urbana, IL, U.S.A. T. F. IRVINE, Jr., Stony Brook, NY, R. K. SHAH, E. Amherst, NY, U.S.A. M. COMBARNOUS, Talence, France U.S.A. S. SIDEMAN, Haifa, Israel K. CORNWELL, Edinburgh, U.K. S. KAKAC, Miami, FL, U.S.A. R. SIEGEL, Cleveland, OH, U.S.A. tH. SIMPSON, Glasgow, U.K. R. COTTA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil R. T. LAHEY, Troy, NY, U.S.A. E. M. SPARROW, Minneapolis, MN, M. CUMO, Rome, Italy F. MAYINGER, Munich, Germany U.S.A. G. bE VAHL DAVIS, Kensington, M. D. MIKHAILOV, Sofia, Bulgaria K. STEPHAN, Stuttgart, Germany Australia B. B. MIKIC, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A. M. A. STYRIKOVICH, Moscow, A. A. DOLINSKY, Kiev, Ukraine W. NAKAYAMA, Tokyo, Japan Russia J. J. D. DOMINGOS, Lisbon, Portugal V. E. NAKORYAKOV, Novosibirsk, M. G. VELARDE, Madrid, Spain R. ECHIGO, Tokyo, Japan Russia R. VISKANTA, West Lafayette, IN, D. K. EDWARDS, Irvine, CA, U.S.A. R. I. NIGMATULIN, Moscow, Russia U.S.A. Y. FUJITA, Fukuoka, Japan S. NISHIO, Tokyo, Japan D. VORTMEYER, Munich, Germany B. GEBHART, Philadelphia, PA, F. OGINO, Kyoto, Japan D. R. WEBB, Manchester, U.K. U.S.A. R. POHORECKI, Warsaw, Poland K. T. YANG, Notre Dame, IN, U.S.A. R. J. GOLDSTEIN, Minneapolis, MN, G. D. RAITHBY, Waterloo, Canada S. M. YANG, Shanghai, China U.S.A. U. RENZ, Aachen, Germany A. A. ZHUKAUSKAS, Vilnius, R. GREIF, Berkeley, CA, U.S.A. J. F. RICHARDSON, Swansea, U.K. Lithuania G. F. HEWITT, London, U.K. W. ROETZEL, Hamburg, Germany PRODUCTION EDITOR P. J. COLES E-mail: [email protected] Subscription Rates Annual Institutional Subscription Rates 1996: North, Central and South America, U.S.$2425, Rest of the World, £1525. Associated Personal Subscription Rates are available on request for those whose institutions are library subscribers. Sterling prices exclude VAT. Non-VAT registered customers in the European Community will be charged the appropriate VAT in addition to the price listed. Prices include postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. Subscription enquiries from customers in North America should be sent to: Elsevier Science Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, U.S.A., and for the remainder of the world to: Elsevier Science Ltd, The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, U.K. Back Issues. Back issues of all previously published volumes are available direct from Elsevier Science offices (Oxford, New York). Published monthly plus additional issues in January, March, May, July, September and November Copyright © 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. VOLUME CONTENTS January, Number 1 S. S. CHEN and A. S. LAVINE ] Laminar, buoyancy induced flow structures in a bottom heated, aspect ratio 2 duct with throughflow S.-S. HsicEH and S.-S. YANG Transient three-dimensional natural convection in a rectangular enclosure P. M. LIGRANI, S. CHOI, Effects of Dean vortex pairs on surface heat transfer A. R. SCHALLERT and in curved channel flow P. SKOGERBOE . Narr, S. LELE, M. IsHm and Analysis of flow instabilities and their role on critical . T. REVANKAR heat flux for two-phase downflow and low pressure systems J. FLEMING and M. RUHUL AMIN Conjugate natural convection in a planar thermo- syphon with multiple inlets—I. Velocity and tem- perature fields J. FLEMING and M. RUHUL AMIN Conjugate natural convection in a planar thermo- syphon with multiple inlets—II. Heat transfer R. SIEGEL Transient heat transfer in a semitransparent radiat- ing layer with boundary convection and surface reflections D. D. HALL and I. MUDAWAR Optimization of quench history of aluminum parts for superior mechanical properties G. S. ZHENG and W. M. WorREK Method of heat and mass transfer enhancement in film evaporation A. A. DREYER and P. J. ERENS Modelling of cooling tower splash pack H. KAZEMINEJAD, M. GHAMARI A numerical study of convective heat transfer from and M. A. YAGHOUBI a blunt plate at low Reynolds number T. A. OzBELGE and S. H. KOKER Heat transfer enhancement in water—feldspar upflows through vertical annuli J. STASIEK, M. W. COLLIns, Investigation of flow and heat transfer in corrugated M. CIOFALO and P. E. CHEw passages—I. Experimental results M. CIOFALO, J. STASIEK and Investigation of flow and heat transfer in corrugated M. W. COLLINS passages—II. Numerical simulations J.-C. CHEN, G.-H. CHOU and The influence of inner-wall motion on the linear C.-K. HsIEH stability of natural convection in a tall vertical annulus ill iv Volume Contents Y.-T. YANG and S.-J. WANG 203 Free convection heat transfer of non-Newtonian fluids over axisymmetric and two-dimensional bodies of arbitrary shape embedded in a fluid-saturated porous medium Technical Notes S. D. Houston and K. CORNWELL Heat transfer to sliding bubbles on a tube under evaporating and non-evaporating conditions H. SADAT and C. PRAXx Application of the diffuse approximation for solving fluid flow and heat transfer problems J. MITROVIC Remarks upon the contribution of J. Stefan to the under- standing of diffusion processes January, Number 2 M. F. MODEST 221 Three-dimensional, transient model for laser machin- ing of ablating/decomposing materials C. D. SULFREDGE, K. A. TAGAVI Homogeneous nucleation of vapor by depressurization and L. C. CHow at constant volume A. T. SHIH and C. M. MEGARIDIS Thermocapillary flow effects on convective droplet evaporation M. J. MCGUINNESS Steady solution selection and existence in geothermal heat pipes—I. The convective case M. S. EL-GENK and A. G. GLEBOV Film boiling from a downward-facing curved surface in saturated and subcooled water J. J. Jou, K. Y. KUNG and Compositionally convective and morphological insta- C. H. Hsu bilities of a binary fluid layer under freezing with nonlinear analysis S.-S. HSIEH and M.-Y. WEN Developing three-dimensional laminar mixed con- vection in a circular tube inserted with longitudinal strips G. STANESCU, A. J. FOWLER and The optimal spacing of cylinders in free-stream cross- A. BEJAN flow forced convection S. J. Kim and C. Y. CHo! Convective heat transfer in porous and overlying fluid layers heated from below The second moments, spectra and correlation func- tions of velocity and temperature fluctuations in the gradient sublayer of a retarded boundary layer M. MAMovu, L. ROBILLARD, Effects of a moving thermal wave on Bénard con- E. BILGEN and P. VASSEUR vection in a horizontal saturated porous layer V. VAVILOV, E. GRINZATO, Surface transient temperature inversion for hidden P. G. BIson, S. MARINETTI and corrosion characterisation: theory and applications M. J. BALES Volume Contents Vv S. LORENZ, C. NACHTIGALL 373 Permanent three-dimensional patterns in turbulent and W. LEINER flows with essentially two-dimensional wall con- figurations H.-T. CHEN and S.-M. CHANG Numerical simulation for conjugate problem of natural convection on both sides of a vertical wall H. J. H. BROUWERS and Heat transfer, condensation and fog formation in C. W. M. VAN DER GELD crossflow plastic heat exchangers M.-I CHAR and K.-T. CHIANG Effect of interfacial deformation on the onset of convective instability in a doubly diffusive fluid layer B. S. V. PRASAD Fin efficiency and mechanisms of heat exchange through fins in multi-stream plate—fin heat exchangers: formulation C.-H. CHEN and J.-S. CHIOU Periodic heat transfer in a vertical plate fin cooled by a forced convective flow Technical Note D. B. INGHAM, P. WATSON and Upstream migration of heat during combined convection P. J. HEGGs in a horizontal parallel plate duct February, Number 3 X.-Q. CHEN and J. C. F. PEREIRA 44] Computation of turbulent evaporating sprays with well-specified measurements: a sensitivity study on droplet properties R. M. C. So and T. P. SOMMER An explicit algebraic heat-flux model for the tem- perature field J. N. KOSTER and K. NGUYEN Steady natural convection in a double layer of im- miscible liquids with density inversion T. J. HEINDEL, F. P. INCROPERA Enhancement of natural convection heat transfer from and S. RAMADHYANI an array of discrete heat sources A. SHAJII and J. P. FREIDBERG Theory of thermal hydraulic quenchback C.-X. Lin, S.-Y. Ko and Laminar heat transfer in square duct flow of aqueous F. K. Tsou CMC solutions H. D. NGUYEN, S. PAIK and Unsteady mixed convection about a rotating circular R. W. DOUGLASS cylinder with small fluctuations in the free-stream velocity T. TAKEDA and M. HISHIDA Studies on molecular diffusion and natural convection in a multicomponent gas system A. A. KOLYSHKIN and Linear stability of Couette flow with rotating inner R. VAILLANCOURT cylinder and radially nonuniform internal heat sources vi Volume Contents S. A. ARGYROPOULOS and 547 An experimental investigation on natural and forced A. C. MIKROVAS convection in liquid metals S. MERGUI et F. PENOT 563 Convection naturelle en cavité carrée différentielle- ment chauffée: investigation expérimentale 4 Ra = 1,69 x 10° B. PORTERIE, M. LARINI, Solid-propellant fire in an enclosure fitted with a F. GrrouD and J.-C. LORAUD ceiling safety-vent V. Sas, H. C. KUHLMANN and Investigation of three-dimensional thermocapillary H. J. RATH convection in a cubic container by a multi-grid method R. BRADEAN, D. B. INGHAM, Buoyancy-induced flow adjacent to a periodically P. J. HeGGs and I. Pop heated and cooled horizontal surface in porous media Z. P. SHULMAN and Growth of vapour bubbles in boiling polymer S. P. LEVITSKIY solutions—I. Rheological and diffusional effects S. P. Levirskry, B. M. KHUsSID Growth of vapour bubbles in boiling polymer and Z. P. SHULMAN solutions—II. Nucleate boiling heat transfer Z. P. SHULMAN and Rheological factors in a thermal problem of local A. A. MAKHANYOK superhigh frequency hyperthermia Technical Note C. W. M. VAN DER GELD Bubble detachment criteria: some criticism of ‘Das Abreissen von Dampfblasen an festen Heizflachen’ Corrigenda March, Number 4 C. K. Leg, C.-C. SUN and C. C. MEI 661 Computation of permeability and dispersivities of solute or heat in periodic porous media W. Li, X. Denc and A. J. ROSAKIS 677 Determination of temperature field: around a rapidly moving crack-tip in an elastic—plastic solid C. L. Ko and G. L. WEDEKIND 691 Analysis for the optimal performance of three- channel split-flow heat exchangers S. Dutta, J.-C. HAN and C. P. LEE 707 Local heat transfer in a rotating two-pass ribbed triangular duct with two model orientations Y. ZHANG and A. FAGHRI Semi-analytical solution of thermal energy storage system with conjugate laminar forced convection Z.-X. GONG and A. S. MUJUMDAR Enhancement of energy charge—discharge rates in composite slabs of different phase change materials R. C. Xin, A. AwwabD, Z. F. DONG, An investigation and comparative study of the M. A. EBADIAN and H. M. SOLIMAN pressure drop in air—water two-phase flow in vertical helicoidal pipes K. VELUSAMY and V. K. GARG Laminar mixed convection in vertical elliptic ducts Volume Contents vii Z. BILICKI, R. KwWIDZINsKI and 753 Evaluation of the relaxation time of heat and mass S. A. MOHAMMADEIN exchange in the liquid—vapour bubble flow H. MINHAS and G. S. H. Lock Numerical analysis of heat transfer in an air-filled bayonet tube under laminar conditions M. P. MUGHAL and O. A. PLUMB An experimental study of boiling on a wicked surface V. RAMMOHAN Rao and Experimental study of free convection and radiation S. P. VENKATESHAN in horizontal fin arrays C-Y. YANG and R. L. WEBB Condensation of R-12 in small hydraulic diameter extruded aluminum tubes with and without micro- fins C-Y. YANG and R. L. WEBB Friction pressure drop of R-12 in small hydraulic diameter extruded aluminum tubes with and without micro-fins Z. Ivezié and M. P. MENGUc An investigation of dependent/independent scattering regimes using a discrete dipole approximation T. GoTo and M. SuZUKI A boundary integral equation method for non- linear heat conduction problems with temperature- dependent material properties M. R. SRIDHAR and Thermal contact conductance of tool steel and com- M. M. YOVANOVICH parison with model H. D. JIANG, S. OSTRACH and Thermosolutal transport phenomena in large Lewis Y. KAMOTANI number electrochemical systems R. B. CHINNAKOTLA, D. ANGIRASA Parametric study of buoyancy-induced flow and heat and R. L. MAHAJAN transfer from L-shaped corners with asymmetrically heated surfaces M. MAHADEVAPPA, Numerical study of steady laminar fully developed V. RAMMOHAN Rao and fluid flow and heat transfer in rectangular and V. M. K. SASTRI elliptical ducts rotating about a parallel axis C.-I HunG, J.-S. Tsai and Nonlinear stability analysis of magnetohydrodynamic C.-K. CHEN condensate film flow down a vertical plate with constant heat flux March, Number 5 E. R. G. ECKERT, R. J. GOLDSTEIN, 885 Heat transfer—a review of 1993 literature W . E. ea IBELE, S. V. PATANKAR, Be W.S IMON, P. J. STRYKOWSKI, K. K. TAMMA, T. H. KUEHN, A. BAARR -COHEN, J. V. R. HEBERLEIN, D. L.# OFELDT, K. A. STELSON and 5. H. DAVIDSON viii Volume Contents M. C. DE ANDRES, E. Hoo and 965 Performance of direct-contact heat and mass ex- F. ZANGRANDO changers with steam—gas mixtures at subatmospheric pressures A. OULD EL MOcTAR, Numerical and experimental investigation of direct H. PEERHOSSIANI and J. P. BARDON electric conduction in a channel flow N. E. WIJEYSUNDERA, B. F. ZHENG, Numerical simulation of the transient moisture trans- M. IQBAL and E. G. HAUPTMANN fer through porous insulation H. Fu and S. A. ARGYROPOULOS Mathematical modeling and experimental measure- ments of moving boundary problems associated with exothermic heat of mixing T. L. JIANG and W.-T. CHIANG Transient heating and vaporization of a cool dense cloud of droplets in hot supercritical surroundings Comparison of correlations and experiment in opposing flow, mixed convection heat transfer in a vertical tube with Grashof number variation R. G. KEANINI and N. N. DESAI Inverse finite element reduced mesh method for pre- dicting multi-dimensional phase change boundaries and nonlinear solid phase heat transfer Y. RABIN and E. Korin Thermal analysis of a helical heat exchanger for ground thermal energy storage in arid zones M. VYNNYCKY and S. KIMURA Conjugate free convection due to a heated vertical plate H. Koizumi and I. HOSOKAWA Chaotic behavior and heat transfer performance of the natural convection around a hot horizontal cylinder affected by a flat ceiling J. SUNG, J. S. YANG and Local convective mass transfer on circular cylinder . S. PARK with transverse annual fins in crossflow V. V. LEVDANSKY, V. G. LEITSINA Spatial distribution of gas particles emerging from a and HOANG VAN VIET nonisiothermally heated cylindrical channel with heterogeneous processes on the surface Technical Note R. SIEGEL Two-fiux method for transient radiative transfer in a semi- transparent layer Letter to the Editors A. A. SHRAIBER Comments on “Foundation of the interfacial equation and its closure relations” Announcements Eurotherm Seminar No. 49: Physical Models for Thermal Energy Stores TIEES-96: First Trabzon International Energy and Environ- mental Symposium 4th International Symposium on Heat Transfer Volume Contents April, Number 6 B. V. ANTOHE and J. L. LAGE 1121 Amplitude effect on convection induced by time- periodic horizontal heating U. B. HOLESCHOVSKY, A transient spherical source method to determine G. T. MARTIN and J. W. TESTER thermal conductivity of liquids and gels T. K. ALposs, M. A. JARRAH Mixed convection from a vertical cylinder embedded and B. J. AL-SHA’ER in a porous medium: non-Darcy model J. R. ZAWORSKI, J. R. WELTY Measurement and use of bi-directional reflectance and M. K. DROsT C.-H. CHEN, T. S. CHEN Non-Darcy mixed convection along nonisothermal and C.-K. CHEN vertical surfaces in porous media M. SPIGA and G. L. Morini Nusselt numbers in laminar flow for H2 boundary conditions A. BEJAN Maximum power from fluid flow J. WRIGHT and W. SHYY Numerical simulation of unsteady convective intru- sions in a thermohaline stratification K.-T. LEE and W.-M. YAN Transient conjugated mixed convection inside ducts with convection from the ambient A. BEJAN and G. A. LEDEZMA Thermodynamic optimization of cooling techniques for electronic packages C. Y. CuHo! and S. J. Kim Conjugate mixed convection in a channel: modified five percent deviation rule M. A. AL-Nimpe, V. S. ARPACI Temperature and soot concentration in a high soot and Y. S. NAJJAR density flame T. L. LEE and T. F. Lin Transient three-dimensional convection of air in a differentially heated rotating cubic cavity X. F. PENG, G. P. PETERSON Flow boiling of binary mixtures in microchanneled and B. X. WANG plates A. BARLETTA and E. ZANCHINI Thermal entrance region for laminar forced convection in a circular tube with a power-law wall heat flux L. PEL, H. BROCKEN Determination of moisture diffusivity in porous media and K. KoPpINGA using moisture concentration profiles V. RAMMOHAN RAO Efficient evaluation of diffuse view factors for and V. M. K. SASTRI radiation D. M. McELIGOT The turbulent Prandtl number in the near-wall region and M. F. TAYLOR for low-Prandtl-number gas mixtures x Volume Contents J. KRYSA and A. A. WRAGG 1297 Free convective mass transfer at down-pointing pyramidal electrodes A. BARLETTA and E. ZANCHINI 1307 Hyberbolic heat conduction and thermal resonances ina cylindrical solid carrying a steady-periodic electric field S. X. GAo and J. P. HARTNETT Heat transfer behavior of Reiner—Rivlin fluids in rectangular ducts Technical Note X. Y. HUANG and C. Y. Liu The pressure and velocity fields in the wick structure of a localized heated fiat plate heat pipe May, Number 7 W.-J. CHANG and W.-L. CHANG 1331 Mixed convection in a vertical parallel-plate channel partially filled with porous media of high permeability C. ARGENTO and D. BOUVARD 1343 Modeling the effective thermal conductivity of random packing of spheres through densification M. WANG and J. G. GEORGIADIS 1351 Conjugate forced convection in crossflow over a cylinder array with volumetric heating B. GOYEAU, J.-P. SONGBE and 1363 Numerical study of double-diffusive natural convec- D. GOBIN tion in a porous cavity using the Darcy—Brinkman formulation Y. M. QIAO and S. CHANDRA Boiling of droplets on a hot surface in low gravity D. H. Wo Lr, F. P. INCROPERA and Local jet impingement boiling heat transfer R. VISKANTA K. HANJALIC, S. KENJERES and Natural convection in partitioned two-dimensional F. DURST enclosures at higher Rayleigh numbers C. K. Wu and R. GREIF Thermophoretic deposition including an application to the outside vapor deposition process C. P. Cutu and W. R. CHEN Transient natural convection heat transfer between concentric and vertically eccentric spheres G. M. MAKHVILADZE, Turbulent buoyant thermal in a density-stratified J. P. ROBERTs and S. E. YAKUSH atmosphere D. J. WorTH, A. SPENCE, Radiative exchange between square parallel channels P. I. CRUMPTON and in a concentric monolith structure S. T. KOLACZKOWSKI G. HETSRONI, L. P. YARIN and A mechanistic model for heat transfer from a wall to D. KAFTORI a fluid