Algorithms for Intelligent Systems Series Editors: Jagdish Chand Bansal · Kusum Deep · Atulya K. Nagar Brahmjit Singh Carlos A. Coello Coello Poonam Jindal Pankaj Verma   Editors Intelligent Computing and Communication Systems Algorithms for Intelligent Systems SeriesEditors JagdishChandBansal,DepartmentofMathematics,SouthAsianUniversity, NewDelhi,Delhi,India KusumDeep,DepartmentofMathematics,IndianInstituteofTechnologyRoorkee, Roorkee,Uttarakhand,India AtulyaK.Nagar,SchoolofMathematics,ComputerScienceandEngineering, LiverpoolHopeUniversity,Liverpool,UK Thisbookseriespublishesresearchontheanalysisanddevelopmentofalgorithms for intelligent systems with their applications to various real world problems. It covers research related to autonomous agents, multi-agent systems, behavioral modeling, reinforcement learning, game theory, mechanism design, machine learning, meta-heuristic search, optimization, planning and scheduling, artificial neural networks, evolutionary computation, swarm intelligence and other algo- rithmsforintelligentsystems. The book series includes recent advancements, modification and applications of the artificial neural networks, evolutionary computation, swarm intelligence, artificial immune systems, fuzzy system, autonomous and multi agent systems, machine learning and other intelligent systems related areas. The material will be beneficial for the graduate students, post-graduate students as well as the researchers who want a broader view of advances in algorithms for intelligent systems. The contents will also be useful to the researchers from other fields who have no knowledge of the power of intelligent systems, e.g. the researchers in the field of bioinformatics, biochemists, mechanical and chemical engineers, economists,musiciansandmedicalpractitioners. The series publishes monographs, edited volumes, advanced textbooks and selectedproceedings. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/16171 · · Brahmjit Singh Carlos A. Coello Coello · Poonam Jindal Pankaj Verma Editors Intelligent Computing and Communication Systems Editors BrahmjitSingh CarlosA.CoelloCoello DepartmentofElectronics DepartamentodeComputación andCommunicationEngineering CINVESTAV-IPN NationalInstituteofTechnology MexicoCity,Mexico Kurukshetra,India PankajVerma PoonamJindal DepartmentofElectronics DepartmentofElectronics andCommunicationEngineering andCommunicationEngineering NationalInstituteofTechnology NationalInstituteofTechnology Kurukshetra,India Kurukshetra,India ISSN2524-7565 ISSN2524-7573 (electronic) AlgorithmsforIntelligentSystems ISBN978-981-16-1294-7 ISBN978-981-16-1295-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1295-4 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SingaporePteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Committees ChiefPatron Dr.SatishKumar,Director,NITKurukshetra Patron Dr.N.P.Singh,Head,ECEDepartment,NITKurukshetra OrganizingCommittee OrganizingChairs Prof.BrahmjitSingh,NITKurukshetra Dr.PoonamJindal,NITKurukshetra Dr.PankajVerma,NITKurukshetra OrganizingSecretaries Dr.GauravSaini,NITKurukshetra Dr.T.N.Sasamal,NITKurukshetra v vi Committees AdvisoryCommittee Dr.CarlosA.CoelloCoello,CINVESTAV-IPN,Mexico Dr.GurdeepSinghHura,UniversityofMarylandEasternShore,USA Dr.GarenthLimKingHann,CurtinUniversity,Malaysia Dr.MadhuChetty,FederationUniversityAustralia Dr.LauSiongHoe,MultimediaUniversity,Malaysia Dr.SanMurugesan,WesternSydneyUniversity,Australia Dr.A.Carlos,CINVESTAV,Mexico,NorthAmerica Dr.ArokiaswamiAlphones,NTU,Singapore Dr.LjiljanaTrajkovic,SimonFraserUniversity,Canada Dr.AnthonyC.Boucouvalas,UniversityofPeloponnese,Greece Dr.AnandMohan,IITBHU Dr.A.K.Singh,NITKurukshetra Dr.N.S.Rajput,IITBHU Dr.AmitKumar,IITJodhpur Dr.MonikaAggarwal,IITDelhi Dr.SukumarNandi,IITGuwahati Dr.Y.N.Singh,IITKanpur Dr.SudebDasgupta,IITRoorkee Dr.RaviPanwar,IIITJabalpur Dr.RajooPandey,NITKurukshetra Dr.UmeshGhanekar,NITKurukshetra Dr.A.K.Singh,NITKurukshetra Dr.R.K.Sharma,NITKurukshetra Dr.VikasMittal,NITKurukshetra Dr.VrindaGupta,NITKurukshetra Dr.Sudeep,NirmaUniversity Dr.SanjeevSofat,PECChandigarh Dr.J.C.Bansal,SouthAsianUniversity,NewDelhi Dr.AshwaniRana,NITHamirpur Dr.RajeevanChandel,NITHamirpur Dr.TarunRawat,NSUTDelhi Dr.AnshulGupta,NITRaipur Dr.AmitKumarSingh,NITPatna Dr.NavneetGupta,BITSPilani Dr.RajeshKhanna,TIETPatiala Dr.RajeshKumar,MNITJaipur Preface The next-generation communication technologies are envisaged to offer increased throughput by an order of magnitude and greater efficiency in terms of both frequencyspectrumutilizationandenergyconsumption.However,thesecommuni- cationsystemsincludingInternetofthingsandthefifth-generationwirelesscommu- nicationtechnologiesareexpectedtooperateinaverycomplex,uncertain,dynamic anddiverseenvironment.Suchanoperatingenvironmentalongwithhardwareintri- cacies of the end-to-end communication infrastructure limits the system perfor- mance. In addition, the computing functionality of these networking platforms is highly distributed and decentralized in nature. Designing these systems while ensuringconsistentperformanceincomplexandvulnerableenvironmentisindeed a very challenging task. Intelligent algorithms are the enablers to manage the vast complexity of the operating environment and optimize the overall performance of thecommunicationtechnologies. This book on Intelligent Computing and Communication Systems aims at providing a comprehensive and insightful understanding of intelligent algorithms incontextwiththeirapplicationsintherecentlydevelopedandtheimmediatefuture communication technologies under development as well. It also covers the topics on how to develop intelligent algorithms for computing functionality in the end- to-end networking platforms. It illustrates the recent developments, open techno- logical challenges and future directions in the areas of data analysis, applications of the game theory, autonomous entities, evolutionary computation, smart ubiqui- tous computing and intelligent architectures with major focus on communication technologiesandcomputingplatforms.Capabilityandcapacityenhancementinthe next-generationcommunicationtechnologiessubsequenttotheapplicationofnovel intelligentalgorithmsarealsocoveredintheinterestingandillustrativemannerfor thereaders. The book embodies an edited volume of the Proceedings of the International ConferenceonCutting-EdgeTechnologiesinComputingandCommunicationEngi- neering (IC4E-2020) organized at National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, during6–7November2020.Theconferencereceivedoverwhelmingresponsefrom vii viii Preface 281authorsfromacrosstheworld.Havingexercisedrigorousreviewprocess,high- quality 42 research articles accepted and presented in the conference are being broughtoutasthechaptersinthepresentvolume. Thesalientfeaturesofthebookincludethefollowing: (cid:129) Critical review of research efforts in the area of next-generation intelligent communicationtechnologies (cid:129) Thought-provokingdiscussionontherecentdevelopmentsgeneratinginterestin thenextwaveofthetechnologyspace (cid:129) Understandingofthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofthecontemporaryandrecently developedintelligentalgorithmsforcommunicationandcomputingplatformsfor futureproblemformulationfortheinterestedresearchers (cid:129) Includes the state-of-the-art research methodologies and their utilization in the developmentofintelligentsystems (cid:129) Coversleverageofthebigdataanalysistodesignrobustandresilientcommuni- cationsystems. Thebookaimstofamiliarizethereadersincludingacademics,researchers,prac- titioners and industry professionals with the most imminent wave of communica- tion technology-a pre-empt to walk through the future way of communication and computing. WetheteamofIC4E-2020expressoursincerethankstooneandallparticularly the authors for being a part of this conference and making it indeed a successful and very rich in research contents in the area of computing and communication technologies. Kurukshetra,India BrahmjitSingh MexicoCity,Mexico CarlosA.CoelloCoello Kurukshetra,India PoonamJindal Kurukshetra,India PankajVerma Acknowledgements Attheoutset,weexpressoursinceregratitudetoEditorsoftheBookSeriesAlgo- rithms for Intelligent Systems Dr. Jagdish Chand Bansal, Prof. Kusum Deep and Prof. Atulya K. Nagar for accepting our proposal for publishing the proceedings of the International Conference on Cutting-Edge Technologies in Computing and CommunicationEngineering(IC4E-2020).Wealsoacknowledgethehelpandcoop- erationextendedbytheTeamSpringerNature,especiallySh.AnindaBose,Senior Publishing Editor, for his valuable inputs, guidance and administrative support throughout the period of the conference organization. We are also grateful to Ms. Silky Abhay Sinha for her prompt and diligent communication guiding us for preparing the manuscripts in conformity with the standard norms. We thank all eminent speakers from academia, industry and R&D organizations for delivering the keynote talks. Our special thanks are due to Prof. Carlos A. Coello Coello, CINVESTAV-IPN,Mexico;Dr.AmitBhardwaj,IITJodhpur;Dr.N.S.Rajput,IIT BHU;Dr.LalitSinghBARC,DepartmentofAtomicEnergy,GovernmentofIndia; andDr.J.C.Bansal,SouthAsianUniversity,Delhi. WeareimmenselygratefultoDr.SatishKumar,Director,NITKurukshetra,for hisconstantsupportandmotivationfororganizingIC4E-2020.Wearealsothankful toDr.N.P.Singh,Head,ECEDepartment,NITKurukshetra,forhisunconditional supportandcooperationextendedtowardssuccessfulorganizationoftheconference. HeartfeltacknowledgementisduetothemembersofAdvisory/TechnicalProgramme Committee,reviewers,sessionchairsfortheirvaluedcontributionandofcoursethe authorsforsharingtheirresearchworkontheplatformofIC4E-2020.Wethankto one and all who have contributed directly or indirectly in the smooth conduct and grandsuccessoftheconferenceorganizedthroughonlinemode.Finally,wetheteam ofIC4E-2020expressesourgratitudetotheAlmightyforblessingusallwithgood healthduringthechallengingtimesoftheCOVID-19pandemicsituation. ix