INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN DIVERSE CROPPING SYSTEMS INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT IN DIVERSE CROPPING SYSTEMS Edited by Devendra Pal Singh, PhD First edition published 2023 Apple Academic Press Inc. CRC Press 1265 Goldenrod Circle, NE, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Palm Bay, FL 32905 USA Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 USA 760 Laurentian Drive, Unit 19, 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Burlington, ON L7N 0A4, CANADA Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN UK © 2023 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Apple Academic Press exclusively co-publishes with CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors, and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. 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For works that are not available on CCC please contact [email protected] Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Integrated pest management in diverse cropping systems / edited by Devandra Pal Singh, PhD. Names: Singh, D. Pal (Agriculturist), editor. Description: First edition. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20220407959 | Canadiana (ebook) 20220407983 | ISBN 9781774911167 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781774911174 (softcover) | ISBN 9781003304524 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Agricultural pests—Control. | LCSH: Phytopathogenic microorganisms—Control. Classification: LCC SB601 .I58 2023 | DDC 632—dc23 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Singh, Devendra Pal, editor. Title: Integrated pest management in diverse cropping systems / edited by Devandra Pal Singh. Description: First edition. | Palm Bay, FL, USA : Apple Academic Press, 2023. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “Climate change has intensified in recent decades, which has affected crop production as well as facilitated the emergence of new diseases and insect pests, causing serious threats to agriculture. Farmers have mostly taken a crop-based approach to insect pest management (IPM); the authors of this new volume, Integrated Pest Management in Different Cropping Systems, however, take the unique approach that IPM based on specific cropping systems is more efficient, resulting in reduced cultivation costs, increased yield and profitability, and decreased residue from crop produce and products. This volume presents the results of research done by crop protection scientists on integrated pest management in diverse cropping systems based on rice, wheat, maize, pulses, food legumes, oilseeds, groundnut, potato, and other horticulture crops. With chapters written by well-known and experienced scientists in their fields, this volume provides in-depth knowledge on integrated pest management in conjunction with an array of specific cropping systems, taking into consideration all the elements, including the crops, crop sequences, spatial and temporal aspects of managing an agricultural system, and other aspects. This volume will be valuable for entomologists, plant pathologists, agronomists, as well as for farmers-both small and industrial sized, agricultural extension centers, faculty and students, and many others involved with crop cultivation”-- Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2022038773 (print) | LCCN 2022038774 (ebook) | ISBN 9781774911167 (hardback) | ISBN 9781774911174 (paperback) | ISBN 9781003304524 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Insect pests--Integrated control. | Pests--Integrated control. | Plants, Protection of. Classification: LCC SB950.A3 I58 2023 (print) | LCC SB950.A3 (ebook) | DDC 632/.7--dc23/eng/20220829 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022038773 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022038774 ISBN: 978-1-77491-116-7 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-77491-117-4 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-00330-452-4 (ebk) About the Editor Devendra Pal Singh, PhD Devendra Pal Singh, PhD, was formerly Principal Scientist (Plant Pathology) and Principal Investigator (Crop Protection Programme) at the ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, India (1991–2019), dealing with integrated pest management. In addition, he also worked on bast fiber crops, food legumes, rice, maize, millets, fruits, vegetable crops, and aromatic plants at different institutes. He is currently working as Senior Consultant at Weather Risks Management Services, Gurugram, India. Dr. Singh served as a United Nations (V) Specialist in Zambia on a United Nations Development Programme/Food and Agriculture Organization project; as a visiting scientist at Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; as an Indian National Science Academy fellow working at the Nepal Agricultural Research Council; as an Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation expert in Guyana at the National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute, Mon Repos; and as Coordinator at the Rice Research Station, Guyana Rice Development Board, Guyana. He has published over 118 research papers and edited three books. He is fellow of the Indian Phytopathological Society, Society of Mycology and Plant Pathology, and Indian Society of Plant Pathologists as well as on the editorial boards and panels of reviewers for several international journals in plant pathology, including those published by the American Phytopathological Society. Dr. Singh earned his PhD in Plant Pathology from G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, also known as Pantnagar University, Pantnagar, India. Contents Contributors .............................................................................................................ix Abbreviations .........................................................................................................xiii Foreword 1 by Prof. J. S. Sandhu ........................................................................... xv Foreword 2 by Prof. Uma Shankar Singh .............................................................xvii Preface and acknowledgments ...............................................................................xix 1. Efficient Diversified Cropping Systems of Field and Horticultural Crops for Livelihood Security ........................................................................1 Narendra Kumar, Kancheti Mrunalini, Girija Prasad Patnaik, and Biswaranjan Behera 2. IPM Concept and Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture .........................31 Monika Singh, Neetu Pandey, and O. P. Sharma 3. Innovative Integrated Pest Management Paradigm for Sustainable Crop Production with Special Reference to North East India ..................61 Pranab Dutta, Ashok Bhattacharyya, and Arti Kumari 4. Concept and Practices of IPM in Relation to Different Crops and Cropping Systems .......................................................................91 Devendra Pal Singh 5. Integrated Pest Management in Rice-Based Cropping Systems in India .......................................................................................... 111 Gururaj Katti, Ch. Padmavathi, and R. Mahender Kumar 6. IPM in Rice-Wheat Cropping Systems .....................................................137 Ramji Singh, H. S. Viswanath, Ajay Tomer, Durga Prasad, and U. P. Shahi 7. Root-Knot Nematode Disease: An Expanding Problem in Rice-Based Cropping Systems ...................................................................183 H. S. Gaur 8. Defense Mechanisms of Maize: Implications for Integrated Pest Management ........................................................................................209 P. Lakshmi Soujanya, J. C. Sekhar, S. B. Suby, K. R. Yathish, K. Srinivasa Babu, and G. Shyam Prasad viii Contents 9. Insect Pest Management in Millet Cropping Systems .............................229 J. Stanley, K. Srinivasa Babu, G. Shyam Prasad, A. Kalaisekar, B. Subbarayudu, and B. Gangaiah 10. Advances in Pest Management in Pulses-Based Cropping Systems under Changing Climate .............................................................259 N. P. Singh, R. K. Mishra, Sanjay M. Bandi, and Narendra Kumar 11. Integrated Management of Diseases in Pigeonpea for Ensuring Food Security under Changing Climate in India .....................................293 Sanjeev Kumar and U. K. Khare 12. IPM in Groundnut: Current Scenario and Future Prospects ................305 Nataraja V. Maheshala, ananth Kurella, Rupak Jena, Harish Gangaiah, and Radhakrishnan Thankappan 13. Integrated Disease Management in Rapeseed-Mustard-Based Cropping System .........................................................................................351 P. D. Meena and P. K. Rai 14. Integrated Pest Management in Soybean-Based Cropping Systems......385 Kumari Surbhi, K. P. Singh, T. Aravind, Parul Dobhal, Pooja Bhatt, and Himani Jeena 15. Integrated Pest Management in Indigenous Oilseed Crops ....................405 P. Duraimurugan and M. Sujatha 16. Integrated Disease and Pest Management under Potato Based Cropping System .........................................................................................427 Amitava Basu and Amitava Konar 17. Integrated Disease Management in Kinnow .............................................461 P. N. Meena, M. K. Khokhar, and D. Raghavendra 18. Harnessing the Antifungal and Antinemic Potential of Trichoderma in Integrated Crop Management System for Mitigating Fungal Nematode Complex in Cucumber .............................485 S. Nakkeeran, B. Sreenayana, R. Saravanan, P. Renukadevi, and S. Vinodkumar 19. Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants-Based Cropping System .................................................517 K. T. Shivakumara, Satyajit Roy, and R. P. Meena Index .....................................................................................................................549 Contributors T. Aravind Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India K. Srinivasa Babu ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, India Sanjay M. Bandi ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, India Amitava Basu Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India; E-mail: [email protected] Biswaranjan Behera ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751023, Odisha, India Pooja Bhatt Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India Ashok Bhattacharyya Former Vice Chancellor of Assam Agricultural University (AAU), Presently Vice Chancellor, Assam Women University cum Director of Research (Agric.), AAU, Jorhat 785013, Assam, India Parul Dobhal Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India P. Duraimurugan ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Telangana State, India; E-mail: [email protected] Pranab Dutta School of Crop Protection, College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, Central Agricultural University, Umiam 793103, Meghalaya, India; E-mail: [email protected] B. Gangaiah ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India Harish Gangaiah ICAR-Directorate of Groundnut Research, Junagadh, Gujarat 362001, India H. S. Gaur School of Agricultural Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201306, India; E-mail: [email protected] Himani Jeena Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India