Ghada Bassioni Cheikh M. F. Kebe Assane Gueye Ababacar Ndiaye (Eds.) 296 Innovations and Interdisciplinary Solutions for Underserved Areas Third EAI International Conference, InterSol 2019 Cairo, Egypt, February 14–15, 2019 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 296 Editorial Board Members Ozgur Akan Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey Paolo Bellavista University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy Jiannong Cao Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China Geoffrey Coulson Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK Falko Dressler University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany Domenico Ferrari Università Cattolica Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy Mario Gerla UCLA, Los Angeles, USA Hisashi Kobayashi Princeton University, Princeton, USA Sergio Palazzo University of Catania, Catania, Italy Sartaj Sahni University of Florida, Gainesville, USA Xuemin (Sherman) Shen University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada Mircea Stan University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA Xiaohua Jia City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Albert Y. Zomaya University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8197 Ghada Bassioni Cheikh M. F. Kebe (cid:129) (cid:129) Assane Gueye Ababacar Ndiaye (Eds.) (cid:129) Innovations and Interdisciplinary Solutions for Underserved Areas Third EAI International Conference, InterSol 2019 – Cairo, Egypt, February 14 15, 2019 Proceedings 123 Editors Ghada Bassioni CheikhM. F.Kebe AinShamsUniversity EcoleSuperieure Polytechnique Cairo, Egypt Dakar,Senegal Assane Gueye Ababacar Ndiaye UniversitéAlioune DiopdeBambey UniversitéAssane SeckdeZiguinchor Bambey, Senegal Ziguinchor, Senegal ISSN 1867-8211 ISSN 1867-822X (electronic) Lecture Notesof the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics andTelecommunications Engineering ISBN 978-3-030-34862-5 ISBN978-3-030-34863-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34863-2 ©ICSTInstituteforComputerSciences,SocialInformaticsandTelecommunicationsEngineering2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The third edition of InterSol was held during February 14–15, 2019, in Cairo, Egypt. Cairo’s Ain Shams University hosted this annual international meeting under the leadershipofProf.GhadaBassioni.Justlikethepreviousedition,InterSol2019wasa forumforscientificexchangeandexperiencesharedbypeoplefromallovertheworld. Faithful to its main objectives, the conference served as a framework for the participants to present their work addressing issues and problems in underserved and unservedareas.Infact,populationslivinginunderservedareasfaceproblemsinalmost all sectors: energy, water, communication, climate, food, health, education, transportation, social development, economic growth, etc. Through InterSol, researchers contribute to the remediation of these problems by proposing innovative solutions. However, given the nature of the problems, it is obvious that the proposed solutions can be sustainable, relevant, and effective only if they integrate the interdisciplinary dimension. In other words, they must combine different disciplines while taking into account geographical, social, economic, and environmental specificities, amongothers.Thesearecharacteristics that make InterSol unique in the African and even international scientific landscape. Its major strength resides in the number, diversity, and quality of participants. InterSol 2019 gathered researchers, scientists, educators, students, NGOs and industry from Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas. This volume includes, on the one hand, results of research efforts that were submitted and selected to be presented at the InterSol 2019 conference. On the other hand, the volume also includes selected articles that were presented at the Conference on Research in Computer Science and its Applications (CNRIA 2019). The CNRIA conferencewasheldduringApril25–28,2019,onthecampusoftheUniversitéGaston Berger (UGB) of Saint-Louis, Senegal. In this volume, there is a total of 18 papers (9 from InterSol and 9 from CNRIA) that treat different themes including: energy, agriculture, electronics, networks and telecoms, health, social sciences, just to name a few. We believe that this volume will serve as a good distributor to widely spread the greatworkpresentedatInterSol2019andCNRIA2019.Itshallalsoserveasamedium to share the solutions presented by the scientists, who have participated in this international gathering and are dedicated to tackling issues in underserved areas. Indeed, the primary goal of InterSol is to contribute to alleviate living standards for peopleintheseareas,andInterSol2019hasbeenanothergiantsteptowardsthisgoal. August 2019 Ghada Bassioni Cheikh M. F. Kebe Assane Gueye Ababacar Ndiaye Organization Steering Committee Imrich Chlamtac Create-Net and University of Trento, Italy Cheikh M. F. Kebe Université Cheikh Anta Diop, École Supérieure Polytechnique, Senegal Assane Gueye Univerity of Maryland, College Park, USA, and Universite Alioune Diop, Senegal Organizing Committee General Chair Ghada Bassioni Ain Shams University, Egypt General Co-chair Cheikh Mouhamed Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegal Fadel Kebe TPC Chair and Co-chairs Assane Gueye Université Alioune Diop de Bambey, Senegal, University of Maryland, College Park, USA Melissa Densmore UCT, South Africa Tembine Hamidou New York University, USA Moustapha Diop University of Maryland, Baltimore College, USA Sponsorship and Exhibit Chair Abdulhameed Mambo Nile University of Nigeria, Nigeria Workshops Chair Wilfred Ndiffon African Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Kigali, Rwanda Publicity and Social Media Chair Jessica Thorn University of York, UK, African Climate and Development Initiative, South Africa, and African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Rwanda Publications Chair Ababacar Ndiaye Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor, Senegal viii Organization Web Chair Babacar Mbaye Université Alioune Diop de Bambey, Senegal Posters and PhD Track Chair Maimouna Diouf Aix-Marseille University, France Tutorials Chair Narcisse Talla Tankam University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon Local Arrangement Committee Tamer Zaki Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Egypt Ayman Fareed Ain Shams University, Egypt Gehan Adel Ain Shams University, Egypt Heba Soliman Ain Shams University, Egypt Karima Ali Ain Shams University, Egypt Ali Korin Ain Shams University, Egypt Alaa Mohsen Ain Shams University, Egypt Ahmed Abdelhameed Ain Shams University, Egypt Walid Hisham Ain Shams University, Egypt Mohamed Abdelaal Ain Shams University, Egypt Ayman Mohammed Ain Shams University, Egypt Technical Program Committee Mbaye, Mamadou Lamine UASZ, Senegal Garba, Aminata CMU, Rwanda Travaly, Youssef NEF, Rwanda Nelson, Kara UCB, USA Coulibaly, Pane Jeanne INERA, Burkina Fasso d’Arc Sadouanouan, Malo UPB, Burkina Fasso Kane, El Hadji Malick HEFR, Switzerland Gueye, Bamba UCAD, Senegal Thorn, Jessica P. R. UniversityYork,UK,ACDI,SouthAfrica,andAIMS, Rwanda Talla Tankam, Narcisse University of Ngaoundere, Cameroon Gueye, Assane UADB, Senegal, and UMCP, USA Ba, Mouhamadou Lamine UADB, Senegal Camara, Gaoussou UADB, Senegal Kabore, Francois Jesuit University Institute, Ivory Coast, and GU, USA Pazisnewende Kebe, Cheikh M. Fadel UCAD, Senegal Densmore, Melissa UCT, South Africa Diop, Alassane UVS, Senegal Organization ix Bassioni, Ghada Ain Shams University, Egypt Diop, Moustapha UMBC, USA Mbodji, Senghane UADB, Senegal El Sherif, Rabab Cairo University, Egypt Hamidou, Tembine NYU, USA Ndiaye, Ababacar UASZ, Senegal Mambo, Abdulhameed Nile University, Nigeria Mahmoudi, Charif NIST, USA Pal, Joyojee University of Michigan, USA Van Stam, Gertjan SIRDC, Zimbabwe Contents A Survey of Game Theoretic Solutions for Cloud Computing Security Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Bernard Ousmane Sane, Cheikh Saliou Mbacke Babou, Doudou Fall, and Ibrahima Niang New Approach for the Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Capacity: Case of Closed Plant Formations and Gallery Forests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Narcisse Talla Tankam, Janvier Fotsing, Maurice Ndikwé Dourwé, Idriss Landry Kouedjou, and Michel Tchotsoua Technical, Economic and Environmental Analysis of Hybrid Energy Solutions for Rural Electrification in the Republic of Chad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Modou Diop, Salif Sow, Zoutene Pabame, Ababacar Ndiaye, and Cheikh M. F. Kébé An Optimized, Low-Cost Off-grid Solar System: Design and Implementation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Pape Moussa Sonko, Diery Ngom, Mouhamed Ouesse, and Assane Gueye Africa’s Online Access: What Data Is Getting Accessed and Where It Is Hosted? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Babacar Mbaye, Assane Gueye, Desire Banse, and Alassane Diop Distributed Network Slicing and User Association in Unequal STBC-SNR Branch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Mamadou Diallo Diouf and M. Ndong Follow Africa: Building an African News Recommender Systems. . . . . . . . . 70 Moustapha Diouf Fall and Modou Gueye An Ontological Model for the Annotation of Infectious Disease Simulation Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Papa Alioune Cisse, Gaoussou Camara, Jean Marie Dembele, and Moussa Lo S-SDS: A Framework for Security Deployment as Service in Software Defined Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Adama Coly and Maïssa Mbaye Enrichment of Medical Ontologies from Textual Clinical Reports: Towards Improving Linking Human Diseases and Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Adama Sow, Abdoulaye Guissé, and Oumar Niang