COU£c^ ^v % 4? LIBRARY BROCK UNIVERSITY ILLUSTRATIONS OF WMH A © § 9 BY OWE Or THIS FHAXSHHrXXY, WHO HAS DEVOTEDTHIRTYYEARS TO THE SUBJECT. " God said, lei there be,Light, And there icas light" BATAVIA: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR. 1826. : : Northern DistrictofNew-York, io xvit ^^^—-^ BE IT REMEMBERED, That on the fourteenth - /^^T ^^^. day of August, in the fifty-fipt year of the inde« tenI|^Is^a-lypcvidence of the United States of America, A. D„ vls^gllwfc^ry 1820, William Morgan, of the said district, hath ^^tw^&V^ deposited in this officethe titleof a book,the right whereofhe claimsas author, in the wordsfollowing,towit "Illustrations of Masonry, by one of the fraternity, who has devoted thirtyyears to the subject. 'God said, let there belight, and there was light.':' In conformity to the actof Congress of the United States, enti- tled "an act for the encouragement of learning, by securingthe copies ofmaps,charts,and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies,during the times therein mentioned;" and alsoto the act entitled "an act supplementary to the actentitled 'an act fortheencouragement oflearning,bysecuringthe copiesofmaps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietorsof such copies during the times therein mentioned,' and extending the benefits thereofto thearts of designing,engraving, and etching historical and otherprints." R. R. LANSING, CkrkoftheNorthernDid. ofN. York. nraitoiDvcvxoH', In the absence ofthe author,or rathercompiler ofthe following work, who was kidnapped and carried away from the village of Catavia, on the 1 Lth day ofSeptem- ber, 1826*, by a number ofFreemasons, it devolves upon the publisher to attempt to set forth some of the leading views that governed those who embarked in the under- taking. To contend with prejudice, and to struggle against customs and opinions, which superstition, time, and igno- rance-have hallowed, requires time, patience, and mag- nanimity. When we begin to pull down the strong holds of error, the batteries we level against them, though strong and powerful and victorious at last, are at first received with violence; and when in our conquer- ing career we meet with scoffs and revilings from the beseiged partisans of untenable positions, it the more fwoorrckiblmy irmepfroersmsaetsiounsawnedarreenbouvtatmieonnw;eanmdustthatenicnoeuvnetrery various difficulties. Fora full conformationofourstate* mem we might refer to the history of the world. It h not our intention however,—to give a full detail of the whims and caprices of man to bring forth the historic records ofother years as proofsofthewindings andshirt- ings of the various characters who have " Strutted their briefhour on life's stage/' inorder to convince,that cus« tonH associations, and intsitutions are like the.lives of ? A 2 ( vi ) ibe authors and abettors, fleeting and fragile. Many of them rise up as bubbles on the ocean, and die away. Circumstances give them existence, and when these cau- ses cease to exist, they go into the same gulph of ob- livion as countless exploded opinions and tenets have gone before them. The mind that formed and planned them goes on in its dazzling flight, bounding over bar- rier after barrier, till it has arrived at the ultimate goal of consummation. The daily occurrences before us bring forth the full conviction, thatthe emanation from the God of light is gradually ascending to regions of greater intellectual brilliancy. When we view man, in the infancy of society, as in the childhood of his existence, he is weak, powerless, iind defenceless; butin his manhood and riper years, he has grown to his full stature, and stands forth in com- manding altitude, the favored and acknowledged lord of the world. For his comfort and well being, as a mem- ber &f society, rules and regulations are necessary. In the various stages of his progress, these systematic im- provements undergo variou—s changes, according to cir- cumstances and situations. What is proper and neces- sary in one grade of society, is wholly useless, and may be alarming in another. Opinions and usages, thatgo down in tradition, and interfere not with our improve- ments in social concerns, adhere to us more closely, and become entwined in all our feelings. —It istothis weowe our bigotted attachment to antiquity it is this that de- mands from us a superstitious reverence Cor the opinions and practices of men of former times,and closes the ear against truth,and blinds the eyes to the glare of new light and new accessionsof knowledge; through which medium only can they break in upon the mind. We have within ourselves the knowledge, and every where around us the proofs that we are beings destined not tostandstill. In our present state of advancement, we look with pity on the small progress of our Fatheis in arts and sciences, and social institutions; and when compared with our elevated rank, we havejust cause c.f pride and of grateful feelings.—They did well for the times in which they lived—, hut to the ultimatum of per- fectability we are nearer and in the monuments we iiave before us of the skill and genius of our times and