Illustrated Guide to Medical Terminology S e c o n d e d i t i o n Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Illustrated Guide to Medical Terminology S e c o n d e d i t i o n Juanita J. Davies Australia • Brazil • Mexico • Singapore • United Kingdom • United States Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the eBook version. Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Illustrated Guide to Medical Terminology, © 2016, 2007 Cengage Learning Second Edition WCN: 02-200-203 Juanita J. Davies ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein SVP, GM Skills & Global Product Management: may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means Dawn Gerrain graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, Product Director: Matthew Seeley recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Senior Director, Development: Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior Marah Bellegarde written permission of the publisher. Product Development Manager: Juliet Steiner For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Senior Content Developer: Darcy M. Scelsi Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706. Product Assistant: Deborah Handy For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions. Vice President, Marketing Services: Further permissions questions can be e-mailed to Jennifer Ann Baker [email protected]. Marketing Director: Michelle McTighe Senior Production Director: Wendy Troeger Library of Congress Control Number: 2014959547 Production Director: Andrew Crouth Book Only ISBN: 978-1-285-17442-6 Content Project Manager: Tom Heffernan Managing Art Director: Jack Pendleton Cengage Learning Cover Image Credits: ©bikeriderlondon; 20 Channel Center Street ©Monkey Business Images/Shutterstock.com, Boston, MA 02210 ©dlewsis33; ©stevecoleimages; ©STILLFX; USA ©Wavebreak/iStock.com Additional Chapter Opener Image Credits: Cengage Learning is a leading provider of customized learning solutions ©Sebastian Kaulitzki; ©VictorOley; ©Alex with employees residing in nearly 40 different countries and sales in more Luengo; ©CLIPAREA l Custom media; than 125 countries around the world. Find your local representative at ©martan; ©RomanenkoAlexey; ©Creations; www.cengage.com. ©Lightspring; ©Horoscope; ©eAlisa; ©3Dalia; ©Nerthuz/Shutterstock.com Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd. To learn more about Cengage Learning, visit www.cengage.com Purchase any of our products at your local college store or at our preferred online store www.cengagebrain.com Notice to the Reader Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described herein or perform any in- dependent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained herein. Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer. The reader is expressly warned to c onsider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities described herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions. The publisher makes no representations or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fitness for particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance upon, this material. Printed in the United States of America Print Number: 01 Print Year: 2015 Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. dedication to Jim Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Contents Preface / xv About the Author / xxi Acknowledgments / xxiii How to Use This Book / xxv Chapter 1 Basic Word Structure 1 1.1 Analysis of Medical Word Parts 2 1.2 Basic Word Structure 3 1.3 New Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes 7 1.4 Review Exercises 8 Chapter 2 Basic Body Structure 13 2.1 Anatomy and Physiology 14 2.2 Levels of Organization 14 2.3 Body Systems 17 2.4 Common Anatomical Roots 18 2.5 Review Exercises 30 Chapter 3 Common Suffixes 35 3.1 New Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes 36 3.2 Learning the Terms 36 3.3 Review Exercises 49 3.4 Pronunciation and Spelling 53 vviiii Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. viii Contents Chapter 4 Common Prefixes 57 4.1 New Roots and Suffixes 58 4.2 Learning the Terms 59 4.3 Summary of Prefixes That Have the Same Meaning 70 4.4 Summary of Prefixes That Have the Opposite Meaning 70 4.5 Review Exercises 70 4.6 Pronunciation and Spelling 74 Chapter 5 Body Organization 77 5.1 Body Cavities 78 5.2 Directional Terminology 80 5.3 Body Planes 83 5.4 Abdominopelvic Regions 84 5.5 Abdominopelvic Quadrants 86 5.6 New Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes 87 5.7 Learning the Terms 87 5.8 Review Exercises 89 5.9 Pronunciation and Spelling 91 Chapter 6 Skin: The Integumentary System 93 6.1 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue 94 6.2 Accessory Structures 97 6.3 New Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes 98 6.4 Learning the Terms 98 6.5 Pathology 104 6.6 Look-Alike and Sound-Alike Words 111 6.7 Review Exercises 111 6.8 Pronunciation and Spelling 115 Chapter 7 Skeletal System 117 7.1 Major Bones of the Body 118 7.2 Bone Structure and Function 122 7.3 Vertebral Column 123 7.4 Joints 125 Copyright 2016 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.