GLOBAL This is a special edition of an established title widely used by colleges and GLOBAL universities throughout the world. Pearson published this exclusive edition EDITION EDITION for the benefit of students outside the United States and Canada. If you EG purchased this book within the United States or Canada, you should be aware DITLO that it has been imported without the approval of the Publisher or Author. IOBA NL H u m Now in its ninth edition, the Global Edition of Human Anatomy is well regarded for its student-friendly narrative, coverage of gross anatomy and its subfields, a n and art that reinforces the concepts discussed in the text. Its other promi- A nent features include: n a t • Roots to Remember vocabulary exercises that break down complicated o anatomical terms in a simple way by providing their Latin or Greek translations. m • Interpreting Medical Images questions paired with select figures that help y students analyze X-ray images, CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans. • global data in select chapters that allow students around the world to relate to the text. N • new end-of-chapter Review Questions that enable students to develop criti- IN T cal thinking skills and prepare for tests. H E D IT Also available for purchase with this book is Pearson Mastering A&P, a digital IO N learning platform that offers a host of assessment tools such as art-labeling activities, A&P Flix animations, quizzes, vocabulary tutorials, and cat- and organ-dissection videos. It also allows instructors to set and deliver courses M online, tailored to the needs of their students. a r i e b • B r a d y • M a Human Anatomy l l a t t Marieb Brady Mallatt NINTH EDITION Marieb_09_1292314478_Final.indd 1 07/05/19 2:04 PM BRIEF CONTENTS 1 15 The Human Body: An Orientation 33 The Autonomic Nervous System and Visceral Sensory Neurons 499 2 Cells: The Living Units 54 16 The Special Senses 520 3 Basic Embryology 78 17 The Endocrine System 554 4 Tissues 96 18 Blood 578 5 The Integumentary System 135 19 The Heart 594 6 Bones and Skeletal Tissues 155 20 Blood Vessels 620 7 Bones, Part 1: The Axial Skeleton 182 21 The Lymphatic and Immune 8 Bones, Part 2: The Appendicular Systems 659 Skeleton 217 22 The Respiratory System 677 9 Joints 240 23 The Digestive System 707 10 Skeletal Muscle Tissue 273 24 The Urinary System 752 11 Muscles of the Body 294 25 The Reproductive System 775 12 Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue 381 Answers Appendix 817 13 The Central Nervous System 406 Appendix A The Metric System 827 14 The Peripheral Nervous System 459 Glossary 829 Marieb_09_1292314478_ifc_Final.indd 1 02/05/19 10:12 AM A Functional Approach to Human Anatomy Available in a Multifunctional eText Using a functional anatomy theme, the Ninth Edition presents human anatomy as a well-illustrated “story” with the right amount of detail for an introductory course. New exercises and questions help students learn and practice using anatomical language and interpreting real- world medical images. Human Anatomy, Ninth Edition, is also available as a Pearson eText, an easy-to-use, mobile-friendly, and personalized reading experience. A01_MARI4471_09_GE_FM.indd 1 11/05/2019 15:20 Master the Anatomical Language and Visual Skills Used in Health Care Settings NEW! Roots to Remember vocabulary exercises open each chapter and help students learn the language of human anatomy using word roots and terms in context. Related coaching activities can be assigned in Mastering A&P. P. 54 NEW! Interpreting Medical Images questions accompany selected figures and guide students to analyze the kinds of images that are used in health care settings. P. 47 A01_MARI4471_09_GE_FM.indd 2 11/05/2019 15:20 Study for Lecture and Lab Tests with Mastering A&P Mobile Tools NEW! PAL 3.1 Customizable Flashcards allow students to study on the go! Create a personalized, mobile-friendly deck of flashcards and quizzes using images from Practice Anatomy Lab. Using a checklist, students can select only those structures assigned by their instructor. A01_MARI4471_09_GE_FM.indd 3 11/05/2019 15:21 A Pearson eText Brings Human Anatomy Concepts to Life Numerous videos and animations are linked in the eText edition of Human Anatomy to reinforce your visual understanding of the structures in selected photos and illustrations. Examples include bone videos, organ dissection videos, cat dissection videos, animations showing joint movements, and animations of muscle organs, insertions, actions, and innervations. Students can make Pearson eText their own by adding bookmarks and creating highlights with meaningful labels and notes that help them focus on what they need to study. They can also read and study using their favorite mobile device, even when they are offline. For additional guidance, instructors can share their notes with the class. A01_MARI4471_09_GE_FM.indd 4 11/05/2019 15:21 …so You Can Spend More Time Learning and Less Time Searching A Glossary can be accessed without interrupting the flow of your reading. When you encounter an unfamiliar word, simply call up the definition by clicking a hotspot. P. 242 NEW! More precise cross- referencing hyperlinks allow you to easily connect concepts, structures, and regional anatomy themes across chapters to achieve a broader conceptual understanding of anatomy. Instead of searching for page numbers and descriptions, you can instantly link to related figures, discussions, and suggested answers to “Check Your Understanding” questions with just one click! P. 114 A01_MARI4471_09_GE_FM.indd 5 11/05/2019 15:21 Additional Support for Students & Instructors Mastering A&P® offers thousands of tutorials, activities, and questions that can be assigned for homework and practice. Highlights of assignment options include: • N EW! Roots to Remember Coaching Activities • A&P Flix Animation Activities include short give you practice learning and using word roots in clips showing origins, insertions, actions, and context as you learn new A&P terms. innervations of more than 65 muscles. • Cat Dissection Video Coaching Activities help you prepare for the lab by highlighting key anatomical structures. The Mastering A&P® Instructor Resources Area includes the following downloadable tools for instructors who adopt the Ninth Edition for their classes: • Customizable PowerPoint® lecture outlines include customizable images and provide a springboard for lecture prep. • All of the figures, photos, and tables from the text are available in JPEG and PowerPoint® formats, in labeled and unlabeled versions, and with customizable labels and leader lines. • Test bank provides thousands of customizable questions across Bloom’s Taxonomy levels. Each question is tagged to chapter learning outcomes that can also be tracked within Mastering A&P® assessments. Available in Microsoft® Word and TestGen® formats. • Animations and videos bring A&P concepts to life and include A&P Flix 3D Animations. • A comprehensive Instructor Guide includes a detailed teaching outline for each chapter, along with a wealth of activities, examples, and analogies that have been thoroughly class-tested with thousands of students. A Brief Atlas of the Human The Anatomy Coloring Body, Second Edition Book, Fourth Edition by Matt Hutchinson by Wynn Kapit & Lawrence ISBN 9781292026404 M. Elson ISBN 9781292026367 UPDATED! Practice Anatomy Lab 3.1 Lab Guide by Ruth Heisler, Nora Hebert, et al. ISBN 9780321840257 A01_MARI4471_09_GE_FM.indd 6 11/05/2019 15:21 Human Anatomy NINTH EDITION GLOBAL EDITION Elaine N. Marieb, R.N., Ph.D. Holyoke Community College Patricia M. Brady, Ph.D. Johnson & Wales University Jon Mallatt, Ph.D. Washington State University Harlow, England • London • New York • Boston • San Francisco • Toronto • Sydney • Dubai • Singapore • Hong Kong Tokyo • Seoul • Taipei • New Delhi • Cape Town • São Paulo • Mexico City • Madrid • Amsterdam • Munich • Paris • Milan A01_MARI4471_09_GE_FM.indd 7 11/05/2019 15:21 Editor-in-Chief: Serina Beauparlant Illustrators: Imagineering STA Media Services, Inc. Senior Courseware Portfolio Manager: Lauren Harp Copyeditor: Sally Peyrefitte Managing Producer: Nancy Tabor Managing Editor, Digital Media, Global Edition: Gargi Banerjee Content & Design Manager: Michele Mangelli Proofreader: Betsy Dietrich Courseware Editorial Assistant: Lidia Bayne Rights & Permissions Management: Ben Ferrini Associate Rich Media Content Producer: Sarah Shefveland Photo Researcher: Kristin Piljay Senior Acquisitions Editor, Global Edition: Amrita Naskar Manufacturing Buyer: Stacey Weinberger Assistant Project Editor, Global Edition: Shaoni Mukherjee Senior Manufacturing & Controller, Global Edition: Mastering Media Producer: Kristen Sanchez Angela Hawksbee Content Producers: Dapinder Dosanjh, Katrina Taylor Director of Product Marketing, Science: Allison Rona Interior Designer: Hespenheide Design Production Marking Manger: Wendy Mears Cover Designer: Lumina Datamatics Senior Anatomy & Physiology Specialist: Derek Perrigo Cover Photo Credit: SpeedKingz/Shutterstock Acknowledgements of third-party content appear on page 841, which constitutes an extension of this copyright page. Pearson Education Limited KAO Two KAO Park Harlow CM17 9SR United Kingdom and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsonglobaleditions.com © Pearson Education Limited 2020 The rights of Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady, and Jon Mallatt to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition, entitled Human Anatomy, 9th Edition, ISBN 978-0-13-516805-9 by Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady, and Jon Mallatt, published by Pearson Education © 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a license permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisher any trademark ownership rights in such trademarks, nor does the use of such trademarks imply any affiliation with or endorsement of this book by such owners. Unless otherwise indicated herein, any third-party trademarks that may appear in this work are the property of their respective owners and any references to third-party trademarks, logos or other trade dress are for demonstrative or descriptive purposes only. Such references are not intended to imply any sponsorship, endorsement, authorization, or promotion of Pearson’s products by the owners of such marks, or any relationship between the owner and Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates, authors, licensees or distributors. This eBook is a standalone product and may or may not include all assets that were part of the print version. It also does not provide access to other Pearson digital products like MyLab and Mastering. The publisher reserves the right to remove any material in this eBook at any time. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library 1 19 Typeset by SPi Global ISBN 10: 1-292-31447-8 ISBN 13: 978-1-292-31447-1 eBook ISBN 13: 978-1-292-31457-0 A01_MARI4471_09_GE_FM.indd 8 25/05/2019 13:22