2 HOW AIDS CHANGED EVERY THING MDG 6: 15 YEARS, 15 LESSONS OF HOPE FROM THE AIDS RESPONSE to all WHO HAVE WORKED TO ACHIEVE THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS 5 CONTENTS 13 48 PREFACE THE MILLENNIUM Ban Ki-moon, United Nations DEVELOPMENT GOALS Secretary-General How the AIDS response has transformed global health and development 14 64 FOREWORD Michel Sidibé, Executive THE UNITED NATIONS Director of UNAIDS RESPONSE Bringing the world together 20 78 INTRODUCTION 15 million people A SHORT HISTORY OF AIDS In conversation with Michel Sidibé A short history of the 35-year span of the epidemic 30 98 A LEGACY TO BUILD ON Building momentum for ending THE STATE OF AIDS the AIDS epidemic The epidemic and the response in the Millennium Development Goals era 6 154 280 408 THE POLITICAL THE HIV PREVENTION LESSON THE DATA LESSON LEADERSHIP LESSON 296 426 172 THE RIGHTS AND SOCIAL CLOSE THE GAP THE ADVOCACY LESSON JUSTICE LESSON The glass is half full 186 312 438 THE FINANCING LESSON THE SECURITY AND THE NEXT 15 YEARS HUMANITARIAN LESSON Ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030 as part of the sustainable development goals 222 330 THE COUNTRY 450 OWNERSHIP LESSON THE WOMEN AND GIRLS LESSON ANNEXES 236 350 524 THE PARTNERSHIPS LESSON THE KEY REFERENCES POPULATIONS LESSON 252 THE CIVIL SOCIETY LESSON 366 THE CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE LESSON 264 THE TREATMENT ACCESS LESSON 388 THE SCIENCE LESSON 7 CONTRIBUTORS Our grateful thanks to all who gave freely of their time, wisdom and creativity. SALIM S. ABDOOL KARIM MARTINA CLARK ALBERT GONZçLEZ FARRAN Director of the Centre for the AIDS Original member of the UNAIDS Photographer, African Union–United Programme of Research in South Africa Programme Coordinating Board Nations Mission in Darfur page 404 nongovernmental organization delegation page 322 page 71 JONATHAN ADLER ERIC GOOSBY Designer RAY CHAMBERS Director, Center for Implementation pages 6 and 159 United Nations Secretary-General's Sciences in Global Health, University Special Envoy for Financing the Health of California, San Francisco KOFI ANNAN Millennium Development Goals and page 441 Chairman of the Kofi Annan Foundation for Malaria page 39 page 61 GRASSROOT SOCCER Photography DAW AUNG SAN SUU KYI WILLIAM JEFFERSON CLINTON page 382 House Representative and Chair of the Founder, Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton National League for Democracy, Myanmar Foundation ANAND GROVER page 304 page 42 Founder of the Lawyers Collective, India page 309 BAN KI-MOON MICHAEL CONWAY United Nations Secretary-General McKinsey & Company ANNE HIDALGO page 13 Mayor of Paris MARK DYBUL page 444 DEBORAH BIRX Executive Director of the Global Fund to United States Global AIDS Coordinator Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION page 340 page 197 OF RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT SOCIETIES BARBARA JEANNE BAUMHOFF ANTHONY S. FAUCI Photography Artist Director of the National Institute page 319 pages 237, 239, 331 and 333 of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, United States of America INTERNATIONAL HIV/AIDS GEORGE W. BUSH page 402 ALLIANCE Founder, George W. Bush Institute Photography 43rd President of the United States NELL FREEMAN, pages 255 and 343 of America INTERNATIONAL HIV/AIDS page 201 ALLIANCE ELTON JOHN Photography Founder, Elton John AIDS Foundation PETER CATON page 259 page 181 Photographer, India HIV/AIDS Alliance page 261 TEDROS ADHANOM JONATHAN KLEIN GHEBREYESUS Getty Images HELEN CLARK Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia Administrator of the United Nations page 233 NALUMU VIVIEN JULIET Development Programme Site Coordinator for Mothers2Mothers, page 69 MICHAEL GOLDFARB Uganda Photographer, Médecins Sans Frontières page 378 page 94 8