. Httttifrattg ofPtttsburgl? DarlingtonMemorialLibrary QIlaB0..i Digitized by the Internet Arciiive in 2009 with funding from University of Pittsburgh Library System http://www.archive.org/details/historyofcentrecOOIinn HISTORY ?^ ENTRE AND CLINTON COUNTIES, PET^^IS^SYLV^N^I^. JOH^ BLAIR LINN. I^^i-i^l'f ILLUSTRATES. PHILADELPHIA: LOUIS H. EVERTS. 1883. PRESS OF J. B. LIPPINCOrr & CO, PHILADELPHIA A^' \ '1 PREFACE. u I ASSUMED the responsibility of editinga history of Centreand Clinton Counties, in defer- ence to the request of Maj. Louis H. Everts, a gallant officer of the volunteer army of the United States. I did it because ever since the internecine strife has ceased, jMaj. Everts has ' thrown his energy, time, and means into the publication of books illustrative of thehistory of J -^our State and country,and I was satisfied that he would spare neither.labor nor expen.se in making a complete history of the counties I have undertaken to descrilie. j\Iyacknowledg- mentsare therefore madefirstto him, for his liberality in the illustrations, and the carlehfmu-he hegave meto make a liistory of Centreand Clinton Counties all it ought to l)c. If there is anv failure, it is on the part of the editor. I have also numerous friends to whom I should make acknowledgments for favors and r communications, particularly James Gilliland,Esq.,of Washington, D.C, I>. S.]\Iaynard, E-q., of NewJersey, whose zeal and accuracy in historical researcii cannot be surpassed. At hoii^e, Hon. A. G. Curtin wasof invaluable assistance to me, and for local history I am underobliga- tion especially to Capt. Christian Dale, Samuel Potter, Peter Wilson, Capt. Jared B. Fislitr, Professor Henry Meyer, now a representative in the Pennsylvania Legislature, Dr. Williiuii I. Wilson, J. DunlopShugert, Rev.Frederick Kurtz, and Hon. L.A. Mackey, H. L. Dieffenb.-itii, and several other gentlemen of Lock Haven. I am indebted also to the various newspapcisof both counti&s forthe many items of interest culled from their columns, and to all who have in any way contributed to make tliis work asuccess I make my most humbleacknowledgments:_ John Bl.\ir Linx. Bellefonte, Pa.,Jnn.1,1883. _ 5 i ——— —— CONTENTS. CIIAPTEB P I.—IndianOccnpation Contest—Death of Gen. Bcnner—Election Re- HIII——BIinildLiiolcaEanlaiPgtaliteelsaisn—dTeLrorgiatoniiCahlieDfesscription-Streamsand XXXII,—UntniueorwnnasMl,e1oe8ft32ithnegsD—epEonsciatnsi—jmCioenmtmso—nRSacihnoooflsF—irEe—ducRae-- IvV..——TTlhiMveoeavDFnisiorssrc1t7o6voS9efetrStylueocrfcoPtehn—n'MsaVnaolrleoyf-NSoutrvteiynsghofam1—77S0n:r..-. XXXXXXIIIVI.—-PEorlEteiincottcniiaacolmsn—poImfreoCnnlt-isWn—otornBkusCcokiunsnhOtopyte—rWaOatpirpoo—nsiiPtnoli1iot8ni3ct0aol—EMlielcittiaorny VI.—NorlhumlerhmdCountyOiganizod—Assessmentin ofDr.Strohecker TBaolwdnsEhaigpleAsTsoewsnssmhenitp—anEdartlhyeSAeststolceiamteonrtss—Potter XXXV. CenDseumsocroaftic18W1h0i-gT—heTheUaTanriifsfonIssuCea—mTpeamipgenr-aTnhcee VII.—BaldEagleandPelin'sValleyin1775 83 VIII.—InhabitantsofPotterTownshipin177U—Residents XXXVL—Politics—OfticialReturn,1844—RailroadMeeting— ofBaldEagleandPotter—EventsoftheBevolu- Me.\icanWarSoldiers—Gen.IrvinNominatedfor tion—IndianMassacre Governor—OfficialReturnsin1347-48 80 IX.—Eventsof1779-84—Thefirst Iron Company—Snr- XXXVII.—Incidents—The Grand Hunt—Census of 1850— veysandRetnrnoftheInhabitants Teachers'Institute 89 XXIXII...———ECElereenGcctettrniie.oonnFJuaDormifesntsMaricifPcefutlt—sitHneaornw'CdseoluDLlnie'tsast.tsvMh—oafLapinSsdeottfsWt1lioel7frl9sI2n—hRaobciklaInrtosn—- XXXXXVXIIIXI,——USnnimLooowagn-n-SFtTloooErwasmntt—sianhbAgilm—piesTrEheiremcdepa—cenJtrueaPgdna—rcPteoLysM—ate-weDOt—efimfFnoiagccrsrem—aeRtraisci'lWraoHtaicdghsh-- 91 works—Hainesand UpperBald Eaglein1793 School 94 XIII.—Sc-hI9er4dounl-eWoofrkGesn-eMriallesE'leRcatinogne,rOsc—t.Mi1l9e,s17T9o4w—nTsuhrinpe—r XL.—Baf—noknPtioelnigCtiecmFaelit—rermRey—p—BuebLllolicecfkaonHntaMevaesGnsa-asmnedeCtToiymnrpgoanenyRa—iBlerlolaed- 97 Post-Offlces—Forges XLI.—Encampment—Farmers' Mutual Insurance Com- XIV.—Political—AlienandSeditionLaws—AdditionalResi- pany—SnowShooRailroad—BellefonteFenciblcs XV.—PopduelnattsiaonndinOff1i8c0er0s—,E1r7e0c1t-iloSnOUofCentreCountyand XLII—A.—0C.eCnutrrtailnPNroemsisn—aDt^eadlhfurofGoJvudegrenoBru—rEnlseicdteionRe- 99 BoundaryLines lurns—I'opulation of Centre County in 1800- XVI.—Organization ofthe County—Court Proceedings— Robberies 101 aRnodadSspr—iTnogwnTsohwinpshAispsse—ssLmoewnetrs—BUaplpdeEraBgalledTEoiiwgnl-e XLllI.—EveMnetestipnrgecoefdtihnegPtehoepWlearof1801-05-Enthusiastic 104 ship XLIV.—TheBellefonteFencibles—EagleGuards—Cameron XXVVHIII..——RReessiiddeennttssooffCePnuttrteo,n,HaPiontetse,r,anFderMgiulseosn,TowannsdhipHsa.l.f.- pInafnayntcrayptaunrdedT—hrMeuestMeorn-Rtohlsl'sSoefrvOfifciec—erHsesasn'dCMoemn- XIX.—ThMeoFoinrsTtoMwunrsdheirpsintheCounty—UnitedBrethren FoafrClaapntes,.aJn.dB.J.MIiIt.cShteolvle,r'As.CBo.mSpnayndieers,—RoKbielrltinMgco-f inChrist—SpringTownship—TaxableandElec- AugustusH.PoormanbyEdwardLiptonandWil- XXXXI..——RTaoTWtvaiooenowrrnnnkDsRsihLeaitiEcruprersyenn—csEseStrsceehcdaot—noeNdlde—RowfohLayi1ds'8sts0s—9Co—PafosHleoIitnwihacaarlbditaanndtsW—aElakgelre XLX'L^V'r..——TPhelsrnPenieer'anevsmneYssHe)Vyaaal—rylvsslTa',enhyiCeoaonI—ImnnNpfCdiaaoetnnptmiteapernnasyydn—e—MynCCoteounGmnCt,patrvaeaFaniilfGnyrtuyya-Erf,idrsFsto(rFtPiyef-ntnnhisnyRtleh-- I1O0C8 XXII.—CentreCountyinthe Warof 1812—DeathofSil- vania—Capt.J.MilesGreen'sCompany 110 hamer XLVII—Furty-fllthPennsylvaniaRegiment—FieldandStaff XXIII.—Centre BankofPennsylvania—TheAmerican Pa fromCentreCounty—CompaniesA,D,andE 113 triot XLVIII.—OfficersandPrivatesfromRushTownshipinCom- XXIV.—Ru—sliLhciasTnto—woLnfasImhniahprabTEiortweancnstthesid—p—TBahonegdgIsEnaTdreolpwyenSnsedhtetinlpetrsERreepcutbe-d pCpaaonnmyypaEnD,,ySeFF,viefFntityl-httyCh-ainrvidanltrhRy,e(SgeCicampoetn.dntI.C—aBtv.yalmSrpcyha)an—eyfCfoeImr—- XXV.-^Political—Missionary—The Bellefonte Patriot- CompanyE,Ninety-thirdInfantry,andCompany JudgeWalker—JamesMonktriedforMurder B,OneHundredandForty-flaiiPennsylvania 117 LSiosltdoiferWsi—tSnteasgsee-sRoinutMeosnk'sTrial—Revolutionary XLIX.—MiCsoceulnltayn—eoUusnkLnisotwonfSCoolmdpieainsieesnliasntdedRfergoimmeCnetnstre XXVI.—LoganTownshipErected—Ta.xableInhabitantsin OneHundredandSixtieth—CompanyII,Fifty- 1819—HenryDale'sHouseRobbed—ElectionRe- sixthPennsylvania IIS turns—Politics—RobberyatPotter'sMills L.—OneHundredandFortyeighthRegiment 122 XXVII.—Census—Locusts—Rains—Diseases—Politics—Cam- H.—One Hundred and Forty-eighth Regiment—Field, paignofISKS Staff,Line,andPrivates 123 XXVIII.—Political—LoganBranchWoolen-Factory—Agricul- LII—HistoricalSketchoftheOneHundredandForty- tVuorlaulnStoeceiretiCeso—mpCarnoipess——DoHmoetsetli-cKeMeapneurfsa—ctuCreenstre LIII—NienieghMtohntRhesg'imTernotopPse—nnCseynltvraeniCaouVnotlyunMtieleirtsia—The 131 Countyin1825 Draft—RollsofDiB'ereutCompanies—ColoredSol- XXIX.—Irporno-vWeomreknstsin—CPeolnittriecalC—ouCnetnytrein1D8e2mGo—cCraantalIanmd- LIV.—FirdsitersNfartioomnCaelnt—BreanCoku—nCteyntre Reiwrter——Philips- IK C1e8n2t6r-eMBeerrcihcahnttersoEfst1a8b2l7ished—ElectionReturns, bfounrtge JNoautrinoanlal—BeClelnetfroanltePrReespsu—bliUcnadnineBeFlilree- XXX.—TheJacksonCampaign—RitnerCampaign,1829— Company—Census of1870—Election Returnsof Census—TemperanceSociety—Political 1872—GreatStormof1874—CentreCountyVet- XXXI.—TemperanceSocietiesFormed—UnitedStatesBank eranClub—OfficialToteof1870-EiotsofJuly21, —— — CONTENTS. — — 1877—OfBciiilVoteof1S80—CensusEnumerators -Milesburg Borough Post-Office Revolutionary —ElectionReturnsof1S82 Soldiers—Giaveyard—Churches—Manufactures— LLVVIIIII..----ECHRiiiolvslS—iiotlillcoTliorlLuifiyioteslioAsotCftn——oatGluo0Menr1e(nrtI1meynmbytaTseeNenrroaerscsKmhtesoeaffrolsroCSu—focinheCgodoCroeueClnnsltsitur,yrecSlSeiunCpaoteuornritsu,yte—JnuddFeginersts,st LLXXXXIXX.--PPaeSMltinoatzincaognitneTieisotnow—iTgnnCeo—s—shwhT—CuinaiBrfxvsoc)i-hrl—hPioeaLpuEysigaes——rhtrBlsuIyErnaiiScrneaoltlryt-p1lPo8elr4Sreaajstct——tielosCen—ThrsSnuorr—cncipheCietihkseeu—ssrOc—rhgeVaisnl—-- 333G77716 --IPnltiTetyturscrninaclpiaiInkmsep-ErCreoanvt—erCmeaeCnnoatulsns—t—RyRoaMaiedldsri—ocaaSdtlast—SeoPclRiaoentakyd-Rso—aTdlsi.o -PbiOntilafeinfscpii—scabelu—P—rrSegcMshBsaooonlorusffoa—uPcgltiChuih—rluieFrpsocsu—bhnuedrWsgea——rtseMBroinflrCitiothaamelrp-yTPal—onawycBen—os—rS—oPoocusiFgteih---' LLXXItI..--BBeiloClgherufaropcnhhtie—caBlBeaolnrledofuoGgnehtnee—aAlcoTgaoidsceta-mlOyff—icBeo—rouPrgehslIinyctoerrpioan- -PotCItnhecurorrcpTohorewasnt—siSohncihpo—olsFi—rPshtysSiucrivaeynss—aBnadnkSientgtlo—rsS—o- 382 ration—Bellefonte Water-Works—Early Merch- cieties—Villages-^Mills—CivilList 401 aofntsHaenadltBhus—inePsaspeMre-nMa—kBienllge.f—onPtueUiinc182S4c—hoBoolasr-d LXXXIII.-Ru1s8h30T—oEawrnlsyhSiept—tlEearrsly Surveys—Tax-Payers iu 410 Churches—Seminary—Cemetery—FireDopart- LXXXIV.-SnowShoeTownship—FirstSurvey—FirstSettlers ment—Societies—Fenciblcs of 1880-Mills and —Roads—Schools—TownshipOi-ganizatiou-Tax- Manufactures—Oldest Business Men in 1882— Payersin18il—Villages—Churches—Miuiug- -BeHcneonnteceerlssT—ionwR1no8soShp2is—ph—BuiroFgigrr—satpChShiuucrarvlcehyess——ETaarxl-yPaRyeemrisnisi-n -SprLSiounlmgdbieeTrroisw—nnNgsohteisp—ofEaRrelsyidSeunrtvse-yCsh—uRrecvhoelsu—tiIonndaursy- 420 -Bo—1g8g5bF4ir—TsoCtiwvnCishlhuLiripcsh—t——EBareElnaynrelSyrurGSvreetatynlsge—er,sE—Naor.lIyn1d0Iu7nsctirdieenst-s -TayRtlrooiaredss—T—Voilwlunldsauhgsietspr—i—GorsSa—unSrgcveheoyosls——RPeiloingeieours—SetBtulrerisal- 431 -BuCtrlnhesurisrdcaehnedTsoR—wenSsscihhdoeinoptl—ss—S—uCSirlvveieslyssiLaiahsntCd—hBLuiarocnghdr—apSTuhiiotcwsan—lshSeitp- -UnP1i8lo5an1c—esT-SocTwhanoxso-lhPsia—ype—rCEsharuilruyc1h8eS4es9t—t—TlCoeiwrvisnl—sThLaiixspt-POarygearnsizain- 439 -ColOIl'reeggnaennsiyzTlaovtwainuoisnahiSpt—atSechCooolllse—geV—ilTloawgness—hiCphurOrcghaensi—- LXLXXXXXVIIIXI..--UWnaitlloiikon;nev;iirulul3eT—oGBwronarsnohguiegprhs———TEleaumrcploeyrrpaonSrceatettlieorns——SchVoiolllsa—gRees-— 445413 -CuiCthiunrchTeosw—nsRhoiadps——OrSgcahnoiolzsa—tiLoun-mEbaerrlyBuSseitntelsesrsi-u -WoCrhtnhrcThoewsn—sBhnirpia—l-SPluarcveesys—Early Selllers—Pio- 456 -FeS1Crcl8ghuu8obs0oo——lnsCiR—voiTcloClhwiLunisrsStchphirepis—n—gE—SaorMcilinyeitiiSieegtst—CleMorimslpl—as—nSyuSor—lvdeiCeiyrvssi'-l —PnTeleaarcxe-sPR—aoVyaieldrlssa—gieMnsi1l8lasn4-d9S—cTMhoeowronclshsha—inKptelsOi—rggJiaIonaninszu-aftBaiucortniuarles- 459 List -GraengdgTolawtnesrh—ipE-aErlayilyScShuorovlesy—s-CSehtutrlcehmeesn—tsB,ureia.rilly- aPdlaecmeys——SFparrimnegrsM'ilMlisl—lsP—hyPseincnianHsa—lSlo—ciTetoiwenss—hAicp- XCI.—Nottiocreys—oOfffPiacterhss'aSnudrvIendyi—aFnirCshtieSeftst—lTeerrsritorialHis- 407 Organization—Tax-Payersin1827—CivilLi^it XCir.-Fithian'sJournal,1775 471 -HaBiunreisalT-oPwlancsehsi—p—SEchaorollysS—urAvaeryosn—sEhaurrlgy—SeIlnthlaebii-ts-- XXCCIIIVI..——CInodmimainttTeieouofUlSeasf—eGtrye—aKtevRoulunlaiwouaayr—yRSeotludirenrsofthe 473 antsofAaronsburgin1802and1810—FirstStore- Inhabitants—LaudTitles—Residentsin178> 475 keeper—Notices of some of the Residents— XCV.—OfficersofBaldEaglein1785—JamesHarris'Jour- Churches—Academy—Woodward—CivilList nal-AssessmentofPineCreekin1780—BaldEagle -Half-MoonTownship—LandTitles—EarlySettlers in1787—ResidentsinNippenoseiu1787-Lower —Tax-Payersin1810—OldCitizens-Churches- BaldEagle,1788-92-AdditionalResidents,etc.... 478 Grangers—Scliools—Villages—Ore—CivilList XCVI.—ResidentsofBaldEagleiu1793,ManiedandSingle -HaGrrriasngTeorwsn—sbAiciaid—eSumryv—eyCsh,urSecthtelesr—s,Secthco-oVlisl—lBaugreiasl-- XCVII.—Geo—lAosgsiceaslsmaenndtoTfopPoignreaCprheiecka,l—17T0h0e Auroral and 480 Places—Taverns—iSwnship Organization—Tax- MatinulRocks—AuroralMasnesianLimestone— PayersiuISaO-CivilList MatinalShales—LevantGraySandstone—Levant LLXXXXIIIVI..--HHuoCtswiitvaooirnlnd—LTiTasToxto-—wwPnnBassoyhhreiiroipsu>—g—ihSEnuaIrr1nvl8ceyo1yr0spS——ouCrrTiavvoteiwiylonsnLsi—hasinFtpdr—oEOnSar-ertgWltoaylrnekiiSsze-.ats.--- XCXVCIIIXI..——RNieRttgaetiiadonnn—ySoaBfanrndtudshsethBoSManeloevdu—enLnEteaaMvgioalnnue—tntMWPaolhiuainnttsetea-auSSiaeonnfvsdeN-sniStthoMtonoareuntnytaMMioonuusnn.-.- 448813 --LMiabtTBCreluohirorwuotrinrnysasc—lhh-STTiePcoopslhwwa—onnOcoCssreelhhgsmsiai—e—pnEptI—iae—zMgraEilitaeegSirvseiolito—nyltull—sSeeS—c—muSheFrSconovuhotcerolisynsoesalt—csiaeean—sWsndadClhSkSeueetrtrttcllhoePrerossss—t- C—BrlttMuteiaasocyinhlu—yninVn-AataPVlnallatlieAleexanlsisy-esa—GyAn—aPn—teptSNni—eicucpVl'StpaisiunelogVanlnaaleoslryslB-eVoeLepayiolpl—rtotlGtse—eOilyNloveieartlgtMVeaiaL'nllisyllmVeeVHa.saavltll—lollNeeniyyeGt.—taVNAaapinnlt--y-- 483 Offlce—Seminary—Irun-Mines--EarlyTaverns- SectionsnearJacksonville-SectionoftheValley EarlyPhysiciana-TownshipOrganization-Tax- atBellefonteGap 487 payersin1841-CivilList—Grange CI.—Organization—CivilList—StaleSei.at.irs-R.'presen- -Mi—lesMiTlolwsn—shFiirpst—SSutrovreesys——GTeonwenrsal—SPkoestt-cOhf—fiRcoesad—s 1ta8t7i3v—ePsr—eDseildeegnatteJsutdogeCsoi-iAsdtdiitutliionnnaallLC.aMwiveJuiluilcguie,s Schools—Societies—Pliysicians—MilitaryOrgani- -AssociateJudges—Shcriffs-Distiiet Attorneys zation—Religious—ListofOldResidents—Burial- —County Comniifsioners—County Treasuiers— Grouuds—Miscellaneous Register, Recorder, etc.-Prollionotalies-Coro-