File: Amherst_Records_TownHallVault_Historic_byKH_rev2018Mar.odt /pdf Rev. April 2018 This document/file is a supplement to the Finding Aids for records at Amherst Town Hall vault, from inventory taken in 2017-2018 by archivist Cynthia Swank of North Hampton and historical researcher Katrina Holman of Amherst, under the auspices of Amherst Heritage Commission, largely funded by a grant from Bertha Rogers Foundation. The purpose of this document is two-fold: 1) The information on contents with historical context is intended for historical researchers. 2) Detailed descriptions of the volumes of records will help with search & retrieval in case a volume or document should be misplaced or go missing. Inventory Catalog of the Historic Records in Amherst (N.H.) Town Hall Vault – Part I The focus of this file is on 18th and 19th century records; 20th century records are included where they are a continuation of earlier series or when they are unique. * Amherst “Town Records” Books – 1760-1992 (10 numbered volumes, Vol. 9 being the last, oversized bound manuscripts) – 1760-1791 (bound typescript of Vol. 1) – 1764-1803 (single bound volume, not numbered, chronological overlap but unique content, manuscript) – Warrants for special Town Meetings: 1843 (tombs), 1847 (to see if sell Town Pauper Farm), and 1849 (protest alteration of Wilton RR) (3 loose sheets) * Lists of Town Officers – Appointments of Town Officers: 1891-1985 (3 volumes) – Summary lists of earliest Town Officers & Representatives: 1760-1851 (1 volume) – Lists of Highway Surveyors in Tax Assessor's notebooks: 1854, 1868, 1869&70 (3 vols.) * Juror Selections: 1929-1970 (1 volume) * Vital Records 1842-1998 – 19th c. B-M-D: Marriages 1842/3 & Deaths 1842-1849; Marriages 1843-1852 & Dec. 1901; Births & Deaths 1850-1863; Marriages 1854-1869; Marriages, Birth & Deaths 1864-1893; Marriage Intentions/Certificates 1869-1890; Marriage Certificates 1890- 1894; Marriages, Births & Deaths 1894-1909 (8 volumes) – Late 19th c. Birth Certificates by M.D., Huchinson siblings: 1892 and 1894 (2 cards) – Early 20th c. Marriages, Births, and/or Deaths: Marriages & Births 1910-1932 & Deaths 1906-1932; Births & Deaths 1933-1937 (2 volumes, BMD together in vol.) [missing Marriages 1933-1937] – Mid to Late 20th c. Births, Marriages, Deaths: 1938-1994 (in separate multi-year books, 14 volumes x3) [except missing Marriages 1983-84] – Births and Deaths 1995-1998; Marriages filed by Amherst Town Clerk 1995-1998 (but as early as 1936 & other years prior to 1995) (3 stacks of loose sheets in archival box) – Marriage Waivers: 1973-1977 (loose sheets in 1 folder) – Burial records: 1934-1980 (I bound volume + loose sheets in 1 folder) * Cemeteries – Maps of cemetery (p)lot: Meadowview 1924 corrected to 1931; Cricket Corner 1967 with 1981 & 1993 revisions (2 plans) – Deeds to cemetery (p)lots Historic Records in Amherst Town Hall vault – Inventory Catalog by Katrina Holman, Rev. April 2018 1 of 62 – Card catalog of burials, alphabetical by name: c. 1920s to 1980s as well as some 19 th c. names with lot numbers (but no death dates) – presumably for Meadowview – Burial Transit Permits: 1969-1974 (from deaths in Amherst and in other towns); including for Saint Patrick's Cemetery on Merrimack Road. * List of Naturalized Male Residents: 1859-1871 (single notebook) * Dog Licenses: 1891-1895 (1 volume) * Annual Town Reports: Of the 19th-century annual town reports, the Town Hall vault is missing the earliest but has the following: 1845/6; 1868/9, 1869/70, 1871/2, 1873/4, 1874/5, 1875/6, 1876/7, 1878/9, 1879/80, 1880/1, 1881/2, 1882/3, 1883/4, 1886/7, 1887/8, 1888/9, 1889/90, 1890/1, 1891/2, 1892/3, 1893/4, 1894/5, 1895/6, 1896/7, 1897/8, 1898/9, 1900/1 (28 years/volumes; notice gaps) * School Records – Map of 12 school districts, c. 1880/1 – Records of Individual Districts: 1806-1881 (Districts 1, 2/7, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 14/10 – only Districts 1, 4, 6 & 14/10 complete; missing Districts 5 and 2/Acre entirely) (14 volumes) – Registers: 1870/71 (full set for all 10 districts in 13 volumes); 1869/70 (2 vols. for Distr. 2) – Records of Town-wide School District: 1881-1949 (3 volumes) – School District Treasurer's Cash Books: 1919-29, 1930-35, 1941-46, 1946-50, 1951-54 (5 volumes) – Annual town-wide school reports printed – 19th century: 1857-1898 with gaps (21 years/volumes) * Financial Ledgers and Account Books – Memorandum of agreements for support of the poor, for sexton & tax collector: 1823/24 (1 volume) – Town Pauper Farm account books: 1835-1844; 1870/71; Auction 1892; 1894-1896 (4 volumes) – Town Treasurers' account books signed by Selectmen or Auditor(s): 1834-1918 (3 vols.) – Town Treasurer's cash books and workbooks: 1888-1889; 1894 (2); 1900-1918; 1911-1918 (2); 1918-1826; 1931-1936; 1935-1942; 1941-1947; 1948-1951; 1951-1956; 1965-1969 (13 volumes) – Town Treasurer's payment records: 1920-1975 (2 post-hole binders, one oversized) – Payable Notes (authorized by Selectmen): 1844-1846; 1866-1868; 1867-1915 (3 volumes) – Town promissory note: 1865 (single small piece) – Trust funds accounts: Cemetery 1891-1930 (1 vol.); Various 1916-1952 (2 volumes) * Chattel (Personal Property) Mortgage Records: – 1833-1931 (in 5 numbered volumes) and 1814-1929 (1 volume) – Personal Mortgages to Cavanaugh Bros. of Manchester, N.H., horse dealers: 1908-1911 and 1914-1928 (2 folders of 45 loose sheets; of which 2 sheets, 1916 and 1921, have different grantee, automobile dealer) – Conditional Sales 1960-1962 (single volume); same volume includes - Articles of Agreement (2): for Amherst Swim Club, Inc. in 1962; and Bradford-Long- Miles-Sullivan Post No. 87 in 1962 - Partnership agreements (2): Wm S. Palmer of Manchester & George S. Palmer of Amherst for shoe & boot store & apothecary [in Amherst Village], 1877; and William D. Clark & William W. Sloan both of Amherst as traders in Groceries, W. I. Goods, and other articles [in store in 3-story brick block in Amherst Village], 1887 * Index to Writs of Attachment Filed with/by Town Clerk: 1849-1942 (2 volumes) * Articles of Agreement 1973-1986 Filed with Town Clerk (39 agreements in one 3-ring binder) Historic Records in Amherst Town Hall vault – Inventory Catalog by Katrina Holman, Rev. April 2018 2 of 62 Include: Jasper Valley Swim & Tennis Club (1979); Amherst Jaycees (1973); Amherst Rescue Squad Association (1978); Amherst Patriots Association (1974); Amherst Soccer Club (1985); Christ's Church of Amherst (1986). * Souhegan Grange: Fair Program, October 1919, held at Amherst, N.H. (1 printed booklet) * Church – Memorandum of the Expenditures of the Congregational Church & Society 1841-1843 (in same volume as Amherst Town Records 1784-1803) – Confession of Faith and Covenant of the Congregational Church in Amherst (N.H.), 1846 (printed booklet, 4.5 x 7.25”, 12 pages,) – Manual of the Congregational Church, Amherst, N. H.,1881; with List of Members (printed booklet, 5 x 7.5”, 12 pages) * Military Records of Amherst: 1840-1901 (4 volumes) – Militia Company Orderly Book 1840-1847 with Enrollments of 1852-1865; also Lists of Amherst's Engine Company (firefighters) in 1841 and 1844 – Militia Infantry Company Roll Book 1840-1847 with Enrollment of 1851 – Enrollment of eligible Amherst men from 1870-1901 – List of soldiers from Amherst 1863-1865 * Proposal Creating Zoning Districts: – 1940 Preliminary Report of Amherst, N.H. Zoning Commission (not approved) * Deeds – not included in this catalog; see Finding Aid for Record Group 9 ADDITIONAL HISTORIC RECORDS – PART 2: The catalog of TAX RECORDS is in a separate document/file (Amherst_Records_TownHallVault_Taxes_byKH_rev2018Mar.doc). They include: * Invoice & Taxes (taxpayer rolls with inventories & valuations of taxable property & assessed taxes), made by Selectmen and recorded by Town Clerk(s): – “Fair” or final copies: 1820-1832 through 1953-1960 (in 18 huge multi-year volumes, 9 for 19th c. & 9 for 20th c.), manuscript [thereafter printed or computer print-outs] – Inventory of Taxable Property with Valuation & Taxes: 1961-1973 (10 volumes) [Missing 1963, 1967, 1971] – Workbooks for residents and nonresidents: 1814 (partial), 1818 (partial), 1823-1878 (with geographical & year gaps) and 1881-1961 (100+ vols, handwritten) – and more … * Tax Warrants (order by Selectmen to Collector with list of taxpayers & their assessed taxes): – 1801 (2), 1803 (3), 1807, 1809, 1810, 1811 (9 individual-year volumes in paper wrappers) – 1831: tax warrant copy with invoice & taxes for all three sections of town in unusual pw – Warrants 1833 & 1834; 1835 & 1836; Tax Lists 1840 and 1841; Warrant 1844 (5 volumes) – Tax Warrant & Payments (Collector's books): 1864-1869 [missing 1867] (5 volumes) – Property Tax Warrants & Payments books: 1921-2000 (87 volumes) – Poll & Head & Resident Tax Warrants & Payments books: 1951-1985 (29 volumes) – and more … [end of Table of Contents] Historic Records in Amherst Town Hall vault – Inventory Catalog by Katrina Holman, Rev. April 2018 3 of 62 “Town Records” Volumes = Selectmen's Records of Town Meetings, Roads, School Districts, Etc., Recorded by Town Clerks Overview: Amherst Town Records volumes are official town records recorded by Town Clerks on behalf of Selectmen from 1760 (when Town of Amherst was incorporated) to 1992. Contents are comprised of Town Meeting warrants and voting results, including (s)election of town officers; records of Selectmen's duties/responsibilities such as laying out new roads, perambulation of town lines, appointment of town positions not chosen by voters (with swearing in handled by Town Clerk as JP), reports of ad-hoc committees, juror selection, and sales of nonresidents' land for unpaid taxes. The Town Records reflect the Selectmen's changing duties with the march of time: stray livestock notices and granting of tavern licenses in the 19th century gave way to ordinances dealing with automobile speed limits and placement of telephone poles in the early 20th century. Certain kinds of records – including vital records, tax invoices, appointments, and juror selections – were initially recorded by Town Clerks in the official Town Records volumes but later in separate specialized volumes. Taxpayer rolls with amounts of assessed taxes are included for 1760/61 in Volume 1 and for 1801 and 1804 through 1819 in Volume 2; thereafter taxpayer rolls are recorded in separate Invoice & Taxes volumes. Vital records – births, marriages, and deaths – are recorded inconsistently in Volumes 1-3; but starting in 1842, vital records are recorded in separate volumes, and are included in annual town reports starting 1884/5. The establishment of a Town Farm aka Pauper Farm (with alms house) in 1831 is recorded in Volume 3, as is the sale of the Meeting House to the Congregational Church & Society in 1832. Although the records of Town Meetings are written by hand by the Town Clerk from the beginning in 1760 to the end of this series in 1992, in the 20th century there are an increasing number of type-written multi-page documents inserted in the Town Records volumes. Earliest records (not part of this record grouping): Although not located in the Town Hall vault, there are earlier records. The “Propriety Records of Souhegan West,” 1729-1770/1, can be viewed on the website of the Historical Society of Amherst, N.H. (hsanh.org); they are stored at the N. H. Historical Society in Concord. They include four divisions of the plantation or township into lots: In 1735, the Proprietors laid out 120 lots of 60 acres each, as well as a place whereon to erect the Public Meeting House & a convenient place for a Public Burying Ground & another for a [militia] Training Field, and lots for minister and school. The second division occurred in 1738, the third in 1747, and the fourth and final in 1770. Original Proprietors' maps, showing the division of Souhegan West into lots, hang in the corridor on the second floor of Amherst Town Hall. Secomb covers this early history in his first five chapters. “Town Records”: Series: 1760-1992 – 10 numbered volumes, Vol. 9 being the last (oversized bound manuscripts) Series: typescript of Vol.1 1760-1791 – 1 large volume Series: original leather cover of Vol. 2 and several loose original pages Series: 1784-1803 records of special Town Meetings – 1 volume (bound manuscript) Location: Amherst Town Hall vault; the earliest Town Records volumes lie flat on shelf 1a, some in large flat archival boxes, and the latest ones with red spines are on shelf 1g (caution – loose inserts). Title: Amherst Town Records Volume 1: 1760-1791 Spine: “AMHERST / TOWN / RECORDS // 1760-1790 [sic]”. Label at bottom of spine: “MSS / NHT / AMHERST / V.1: 1760-1790” [probably from when on deposit with N. H. Historical Society]. Description: 12.5” h x 8.5” x 1.5”; bound volume with light-brown cloth cover (commercial machine-made binding from 20th century); 358 pages, hand paginated in pencil at later date; hand-written by Town Clerks, including Solomon Hutchinson (1760), Samuel Wilkins (1774), Nahum Baldwin (1778), and Joshua Lovejoy (1790). Pages in very fragile condition with tattered edges. Location: Amherst Town Hall vault; microfilm (Roll 1) at Amherst Town Library. Contents: Town meeting warrants & voting results and other records 1760-1791 [sic], including selection of town Historic Records in Amherst Town Hall vault – Inventory Catalog by Katrina Holman, Rev. April 2018 4 of 62 officers and jurors; perambulation of town lines and other official records of Selectmen; some petitions and protests by groups of individuals; sale of nonresidential land for back-taxes. Volume 1 contents include: Town charter by Gov. Benning Wentworth: Souhegan West became Amherst in the Province of New Hampshire in New England in 1760 (on first page). Confiscation of Tory's Property in 1776: Voted to create Committee of Safety and to “improve” estate of Zaccheus Cutler, Esq. Livestock markings: Registration with Town by Lt. Ralph Ellinwood for sheep in 1788; by Dr. Nathaniel Henchman for sheep in 1789; and by Rollinson Ellinwood for sheep & cattle in 1790 (p. 353). Ministers: Salary and adjustments for Rev. Daniel Wilkins; answer to call of church by Rev. J. Barnard. Pew sale: From Archelaus Towne to Jonathan Smith in 1779 (p. 132). Taxpayer roll: List of taxpayers in 1760 and/or 1761 and 1765 with their assessed ministerial, province, and town taxes (pages 133-136, 141). Vital statistics: births 1739-1790; marriages 1762-1784; deaths 1754-1786. Loose Insert: Job request slip dated 5-16-[19]88, NEDCC – Veronica Cunningham, Amherst Town Records 1760- 1790, 1 volume to be microfilmed. Pasted inside front cover: 1) Label with typed index of Births, Marriages, Deaths; 2) label of New Hampshire Historical Society with typed notation: “Deposited by the town.” Index: Separate tall thin booklet entitled (inside front cover) “Index of the Town Records of Amherst / Volume No. One. / From 1760 to 1791 [sic]”; 13 5/8” tall; brown (with maroon veining) marbled cover; hand-written. Author/recorder not noted; probably created decades later, indices for Vol. 1-5 at same time, with Vol. 1-4 in matching covers. Copies & Other Sources: This original manuscript on microfilm at Amherst Town Library. A hand-written copy with different pagination at N. H. State Library in Concord, N.H.; indexed. A typescript copy also in Amherst Town Hall vault. The vital records are incorporated in Secomb's History. Title: Amherst Town Records Volume 1: 1760-1791 (Typed Transcription) Spine: “AMHERST / RECORDS // VOL. 1”; hand-written stickers “1760” & “1778” [sic, should be 1791] Description: oversized, 13” h; bound volume with brown leather cover; typed on single side of 350 sheets. Note: Binding dates from early 20th century. Location: Amherst Town Hall vault. Contents: Same as original manuscript. In addition on last page: Two agreements with school teachers – “Mr. William King to keep Town School @6 pr day and board him” starting April 1778; “Mr. Brown Emerson to keep a school in this Town @35 pr Quarter,” starting July 1778 (on last page). Loose pages: Sheet of pages 333/334 (1789). Pasted inside front cover: 1) Sticker at bottom: “BOUND BY F. E. COLE & CO. / BOOKBINDERS / NASHUA, N.H.”; 2) Letter dated Dec. 1, 1930: “The New Hampshire Historical Society has received a deposit of Amherst Town Records 1760-1790 [sic], 1 vol. From the town...”; 3) Typed receipt dated Oct. 13, 1931 that an agent of the New Hampshire Secretary of State received one volume of “Old Town Records” from the town clerk of Amherst, N.H. Hand-written at bottom of same piece of paper, a note signed by Z. B. Kemp, Town Clerk: “Vol. 2 [sic]. After copying the original was returned to the Town.” Index: None. One could use the index for manuscript version, although the page numbers will be slightly off. Copies: Of this typescript, unknown. The original is also stored in Amherst Town Hall vault and a microfilm copy of original manuscript is at Amherst Town Library. A hand-written copy with different pagination is at N. H. State Library in Concord, N.H.; indexed. The vital records are incorporated in Secomb's History of Amherst. Note: Before 2017, at some unknown date decades ago, someone pasted or taped into the inside front cover of this volume a hand-drawn & colored map (8.5” x 14”) of Amherst with 12 school districts, which is labeled “presented to the Selectmen of Amherst by Edward Aiken”, on which at later date someone erroneously changed year 188_ to 1844. [The plan as of April 2017 is to have this precious item removed from this document and conserved and stored in its own archival box.] Title: Amherst Town Records 1784-1803 & Memorandum of the Expenditures of the Congregational Church & Society 1841-1843 Cover: hand-written sticker “1784” (which conservator recommends removing). Interior: The two different titles can be found on two different interior sections. Description: Bound volume, 12” h x 8” w; mottled/discolored dirty brown cover, rigid parchment binding; hand- written, the first part by Town Clerks, the latter part by Standing Committee of Congregational Church & Society; most pages blank. Historic Records in Amherst Town Hall vault – Inventory Catalog by Katrina Holman, Rev. April 2018 5 of 62 Location: Amherst Town Hall vault. [Before 2017, was in box on top with other 19th century records. ] Contents: 1) Warrants & voting results for special legal town meetings that were not recorded in the big town records volumes of same period (i.e., Volumes 1 and 2). In the early years, primarily to do with salary of Reverend Jeremiah Barnard. The first legal town meeting recorded in this volume was held 27 Sep. 1784; the first item was to choose a committee “to consult with Revd. Barnard with respect to satisfactory salary from September 1784 to September 1785 or consult him upon a new contract establishing his salary upon a certain sum to be paid him annually during his ministerial labour & Natural Life in case he shall see fit to relinquish his contract with the whole town”; the 4th item was “to see if they [the voters] excuse Mr. Solomon Kitteredge from paying toward the support of the Revd Mr. Barnard as he attends & pays in the northwest parish.” Six men appeared to protest that meeting. At March 1787 Meeting, voted to appropriate part of Front Gallery of meetinghouse to accommodate singers [presumably when used for church services]. The final entry was for special legal town meeting held 7 Nov. 1803 “to grant money to pay an execution recovered by Dr. John Muzzy against said Parish and to conclude whether they will review said action next term.” 2) Accounting of expenditures of church society for 1841-1843. Copies and Other Sources: These official town records are not included in Amherst Town Records Vol. 1 nor 2; as of March 2017, they have never been microfilmed. This volume is planned for conservation by NEDCC in 2018, funded by Mooseplate grant secured by Heritage Commission. Note: File & store with Town Records books. Title: Amherst Town Records Volume 2: 1791-1842 Spine: “AMHERST / RECORDS // VOL. 2”; hand-written stickers “1791” & “1842”. Description: oversized, 15.25” h x 10.75” x 2.75”; bound volume with brown leather cover (replacement binding from early 20th century); 559 pages; hand-written; transcript of 4 loose single-sided pages from 1792 was typewritten and tipped in; transcript of 4 single-sided loose pages (pages 540-543) from 1806 was typewritten and tipped in. Location: Amherst Town Hall vault; microfilm (Roll 1) in Amherst Town Library. Contents: Town meeting warrants & voting results 1791-1820; other Selectmen's records to 1842. Also vital records; tax invoices; tavern licenses. Volume 2 contents include: Vital records: Births (pp. 405, 501-529); Marriages 1782-1793 (pp. 401-6, 408-421); Deaths (p. 320). Tax invoices: Inventory of taxable property, including real estate, certain livestock, and merchandise (“stock in trade”), plus assessed taxes, 1801 and 1804-1819; town divided into 3 sections, each inventoried by a different Selectman; taxpayers listed in roughly geographical order 1801-1810, in later years alphabetical by initial. Function as quasi-censuses of adult males (in 1813, each male 18 to 70 years of age, except those from 18-21 enrolled in militia, ordained ministers, the president, professors, tutors and students of colleges, paupers and idiots) because such residents must pay poll tax even if they own no property. Tavern licenses: liquor licenses for inns and stores Sep. 1792-1841 (p. 480-500; 350-398; 469-479; 340- 341, 344-345, 424; 532, 538). Revolutionary War: Payments to soldiers in Pounds but no individual names (on last page). Roads: laid out (pp. 451, 427, 425). Index: Minimal table of contents/index on two early pages in random order. Separate tall thin booklet entitled (inside front cover) “Index to Town Record Volume Number Five [sic, but 2]”; 13 5/8” tall; brown (with maroon veining) marbled paper cover; hand-written. Author/recorder not noted; probably created decades later, indices for Vol. 1-5 at same time, with Vol. 1-4 in matching covers. Pasted inside front cover: 1) New Hampshire Historical Society, on deposit from the town; 2) Bound by F. E. Cole & Co., Bookbinders, Nashua, N.H.; 3) Certified copy by State of New Hampshire (undated) signed by Secretary of State (and identification in pencil: A 977 8 [...] / A 515r / 1791-1842). Attempting to date the binding – About F. E. Cole & Co., bookbinders & printers: F. E. Cole & Co., Nashua, was founded under that name in 1898, but changed for a few years from 1899 to at least 1904 to Cole, Thompson & Co. Following a partnership change, the firm was called F. E. Cole & Co. again from around 1905, when they were bookbinders, printers and manufacturers of blank books, until around 1931; the name had changed to Cole Printing Co. by 1935. Founder was Frank Elbridge Cole (born Feb. 1867 in Lawrence, Mass; m. 1892 Salem, Mass., Rita Winslow; son Frank Winslow Cole b. June 1896 in North Andover; d. 14 Feb. 1947 Nashua), who ran the firm for decades and was joined by his only son, who was foreman printer when he Historic Records in Amherst Town Hall vault – Inventory Catalog by Katrina Holman, Rev. April 2018 6 of 62 married in 1919. In Nov. 1899, according to “The Nashua of To-Day” by A. C. Gustavus (Granite Monthly, Sep. 1902, p. 171), one John H. Thompson formed a partnership with Frank E. Cole of Nashua and Herbert C. Hyde of Manchester in a firm called Cole, Thompson & Co. that did “all kinds of printing, book binding, and the production of blank books.” In 1906 Nashua Directory, “COLE F. E. & CO (Frank E. Cole and James M. Sillers) book binders printers paper rulers and blank book mnfrs” at 11 1/2 Water (p. 74); in Business Directory listed under Blank Books, Bookbinders (p. 154), Paper Rulers (p. 167), Printers (p. 168); advert “F. E. COLE & CO. / Printers and Bookbinders / Paper Rulers.” (p. 169). (Frank's former partner James Murchie Sillers (born 1873 Canada; married 1907 Nashua; died July 1956, aged 83, in Methuen) had moved to Lawrence by 1910 where he was a paper binder (1910 census), then to Methuen where he was a bookbinder (1920 census).) Name change to Cole Printing Co. can easily be tracked in annual “Report of Receipts and Expenditures of the City of Nashua, N.H.” (online ebooklibrary.org): The Report for financial year 1931, published in 1932, still named F. E. Cole & Co., but the Report for 1934 was printed in 1935 by Cole Printing Co. The WW2 Registration of Frank Winslow Cole names Cole Printing Co. as his employer. In 1947, Frank Winslow Cole sold the “49-year-old business founded by his father, the late F. E. Cole” to Albert Dionne and Edmund Dionne (Nashua Telegraph, 18 Dec. 1947, p. 1), and they retained the name. Feature article in Nashua Telegraph of 25 or 27 Jan. 1968 (p. 49, top left with bldg photo) on “Cole Printing Gets Better With Age”: “... the city's oldest printing firm, Cole Printing Co., Franklin Street, continues to prove worth to the community. Originally started on Main Street, the firm was founded in 1898 by F. E. Cole. The business flourished and rapidly began moving and expanding. First, over to Water Street where it remained until 1939 when the building was destroyed by fire. It picked up operations again on Main Street in the old Goodrich block ...” From Nashua Telegraph 15 Jan. 1966, p. 16: “Cole Printing Firm Expands With Nashua. … This building on Franklin st houses the Cole Printing Co, inc. The firm, founded to 1898 by F. E. Cole, moved its operation to this site in 1959 to expand its printing ...” [Cole researched by KH Dec. 2016] Copies: On microfilm (Roll 1) at Amherst Town Library. A certified handwritten copy (with different pagination) at N.H. State Library which is included in The Index to Early New Hampshire Town Records. Title: Amherst Town Records Vol. 2 – Original Cover: 1791 Inside Cover: “The Town of Amherst Book of Record” (hand-written). Description: oversized, circa 15” high x nearly 11” wide; brown leather cover in fragile condition; 4 loose sheets of original manuscript (which were transcribed as type-written pages and tipped into re-bound volume). Location: Amherst Town Hall vault. Contents: Recorded on inside front cover are grand jurymen chosen 1792-1800. There are 4 loose sheets with tattered edges, hand-written on both sides: 1) Two sheets paginated 13/14 and 15/16, where page 13 is part of committee response to portion of town wishing to secede, and pages 14-16 are 1792 warrant to meet at Court House for elections and voting results. (Four single-sided typewritten pages – typescript of these two pages – were tipped into the re-bound Amherst Town Records Vol. 2.) 2) Two badly-tattered sheets (4 pages, numbering if any not clear) of Committee report recommending town divisions into 9 School Districts (described by residents' names) on 11 March 1806. (Four single-sided typewritten pages – typescript of these two pages – were tipped into the re-bound Amherst Town Records Vol. 2, out of chronological order, following page 539.) Warrant article 10 of March 1806 town meeting, which was “to hear report of their Committee chosen to district the town a new for the better accommodation of schooling and act thereon as may be proper” (Amherst Town Records Vol. 2, page 108), was accepted and these four pages were meant to be part of the official record, recorded as pages 540-544. (At the following legal town meeting, called August 1806, warrant article 3 was “to see if town will make alteration in School District No. 6 which shall be more agreeable to inhabitants thereof”, as recorded on p. 111 of Amherst Town Records Vol. 2.) Title: Amherst Town Records Vol. 3: 1821-1847 Spine: “TOWN / RECORDS / VOL. 3.”; hand-written stickers “1821” & “1867” [sic, incorrect, should be changed to 1847]. Description: oversized, 17.5” h x 11.5” x 2”; bound volume with brown leather cover; 340 pages (paginated in pencil, probably for filming); hand-written by Town Clerks. Location: Amherst Town Hall vault; microfilm (Roll 1) at Amherst Town Library. Contents: Town Meeting warrants & voting results from 1821 to Feb. 1845; annual financial reports, starting with Historic Records in Amherst Town Hall vault – Inventory Catalog by Katrina Holman, Rev. April 2018 7 of 62 1830/31; other official activities of Selectmen, such as laying out roads, appointments of positions not voted in Town Meeting (such as tax collector, firewards), reports of committees by them appointed. Volume 3 contents include: Burying Grounds: future Meadowview cemetery 1824 (p. 21); Cricket Corner graveyard 1832 (p. 112); pauper graveyard established 1840 (p. 234). Fire-Safety Regulations by Firewards: 1834 (p. 136); 1837 (p. 182); 1843 (p. 283-284). Poor House (Town Pauper Farm) Regulations: 1831 (p. 97). Separation of Church & State: Sale of Mtg House 1832 (p. 109-111); land for new site of Congr Church 1836 (p. 165, 166). School Districts: Districts 1-10 defined by 3 key residents in each, 1838 April, (p. 206-207); Districts 1- 12 geographical descriptions, 1844 (p. 319-327). Tavern Licenses = liquor licenses for inns & stores: 1843 (p. 283); 1844 (p. 327); 1845 (p. 331). (See Vol. 2 for prior yrs.) Vaccinations against smallpox paid by Town: 1840 (p. 225, 226). Vital records: Children (9) of Isaac P. Weston, born 1836-1852, names & dates (but not locations) recorded 1858 [also in Secomb]; children (5) of Eli & Lydia Sawtelle, b. 1836-1847, names & dates (but not locations) recorded 1862 [also in Secomb]; April 1848 marriage of Melvina C. Stiles & Solomon Curby by Baptist pastor [in Secomb under marriages p. 846, missing from list of Walter L. Stiles's children] (vitals only on last page Vol. 3). Index: Separate tall thin booklet entitled (inside front cover) “Amherst Town Record Volume No. 3”; 13 5/8” tall; brown (with maroon veining) marbled cover; hand-written. Author/recorder not noted; probably created decades later, indices for Vol. 1-5 at same time, with Vol. 1-4 in matching booklets. Copies and Other Sources: Microfilm (Roll 1) at Amherst Town Library. Financial summaries, with only slight differences, included with type-set annual town reports as “Report of the Selectmen of Amherst for the Year ending ___”, beginning 1840/41. Title: Amherst Town Records Vol. 4: 1845-1861 Spine: “AMHERST / RECORDS. // VOL. 4.”; hand-written stickers “1845” & “1861”. Description: oversized (fatter but slightly less high than Vol. 3), 16” h x 11” x 2”; bound volume with leather cover; 690 pages; light blue, ruled paper (very difficult to read on microfilm); hand-written by Town Clerks. Location: Amherst Town Hall vault; microfilm at Amherst Town Library. Contents: Town Meeting warrants & voting results and annual financial reports by Selectmen and/or auditors from March 1845 to 1861; other official activities of Selectmen, such as laying out roads, town line perambulations, and appointments of positions not voted in Town Meeting (such as tax collector, superintending school committee, constable, firewards, surveyors of highways, surveyor of wood & lumber, measurer of wood & bark, and pound keeper). Volume 4 contents include: Amherst Steam Mill: Stockholders (p. 71). Fire Engine: purchase of second engine approved 1856 (p. 460). Fire-Safety Regulations by Firewards: 1859 (p. 623-624). Tavern licenses: liquor licenses for tavern-inns 1843-1845 (p. 283, 327, 331-332) [the final ones before temperance became law]. Liquor Sales for Medicinal, Mechanical & Chemical [and Religious] Purposes Only: agent licensed 1846 (p. 62), 1847 (p. 101), 1848 (p. 131, 144), 1853 (p. 361), 1854 (p. 408), 1855 (p. 436, 447), 1856 (p. 496), 1857 (p. 526), 1858 (p. 570). Militia Enrollment: of 1855 (p. 440). Pauper Farm: Stock provisions in 1853 (p. 366). Souhegan Rail Road stockholders: 1847. Index: There are two separate index booklets for Town Records Vol. 4, both tall and thin. Index [4A]: Title written with pen on front cover is “Index Vol. 4”; organized by subject, not alpha order; recorded contemporaneously with Town Records Vol. 4; moss-green with blue marbled cover. Index [4B]: Title (inside front cover) is “Amherst Town Record / Volume No. 4”; 13 5/8” tall; brown (with maroon veining) marbled cover; hand-written. Author/recorder not noted; probably created decades later, indices for Vol. 1-5 at same time, with Vol. 1-4 in matching booklets. Label on inside front cover: “N. P. GREENE / BOOKSELLER / … Opp. Post Office / NASHUA, N.H.” Historic Records in Amherst Town Hall vault – Inventory Catalog by Katrina Holman, Rev. April 2018 8 of 62 Copies or Other Sources: On microfilm (Roll 2) at Amherst Town Library. Financial summaries, with only slight differences, included with type-set annual town reports as “Report of the Selectmen of Amherst for the Year ending ___”, except in 1859/60 called “Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of The Town of Amherst for the Year Ending March 4, 1860”. Title: Amherst Town Records Vol. 5: 1861-1870 Spine: “RECORDS / AMHERST / VOL. 5.”; hand-written stickers “1861” & “1870”. Description: oversized, 16” h x 11.75” x 2 1/8”; bound volume with brown leather cover; 560 pages, preprinted pagination; light blue, ruled paper (very difficult to read on microfilm); hand-written by Town Clerks. Location: Amherst Town Hall vault; microfilm at Amherst Town Library. Contents: Town Meeting warrants & voting results and annual financial reports from 1861 until Feb. 1870; other official activities of Selectmen, such as laying out roads, appointments of positions not voted in Town Meeting (such as tax collector, firewards, liquor agent). Volume 5 contents include: Soldiers (18) to whom Town presented revolver: 1861 (p. 27-29). Fire Department rules & regulations: 1862 (p. 87). Enrollment of All Able-Bodied Men – with age, occupation & occasional remarks such as disabilities: 20 Aug. 1862 (p. 98-103). Militia: able-bodied men aged 18-45 on 21 April 1867 (p. 414). School Districts: Bounds in 1863 (p. 170-184). Index: Separate tall thin booklet entitled (hand-written inside front cover) “Town of Amherst / Vol. 5”; 13 5/8” tall; olive-green marbled paper cover; hand-written. Author/recorder not noted; probably created at same time as indices for Vol. 1-4. Copies or Other Sources: On microfilm (Roll 2) at Amherst Town Library. Financial summaries included with type- set annual town reports. Title: Amherst Town Records Vol. 6: 1870-1900 Spine: “AMHERST / RECORDS // VOL. 6 / 1870-1900”. Description: oversized, 18” h x 12.5” x 2.75”; bound volume with red leather spine and black cover; 560 pages; ruled paper with preprinted pagination; hand-written by Town Clerks. Location: Amherst Town Hall vault, shelf 1g; microfilm (Roll 3) at Amherst Town Library. Contents: Town Meeting warrants & voting results; juror selections; other official activities of Selectmen; oaths administered to town officers, certificates of service; tax collector's sale of nonresident land. Volume 6 contents include: Schoolhouses: Inventory of contents in Jan. 1881. Liquor agent: appt George S. Palmer 1873 (p. 70); office abolished 1882 (p. 255, 274, 275). Index: Separate paper index, no cover; 13.75” h x 8 5/8” w; inserted. Copies or Other Sources: On microfilm (Roll 3) at Amherst Town Library. Title: Amherst Town Records Vol. 7: 1900-1943 Spine: “TOWN RECORDS / VOL 7 // AMHERST / N.H.”. Description: oversized, 18.5” h; bound volume in red leather; 596 pages, prepaginated; mostly hand-written by Town Clerk(s) but also some typed reports stapled in. Location: Amherst Town Hall vault, shelf 1g; microfilm (Roll 4) at Amherst Town Library. Contents: Town meeting warrants & voting results; juror selections; votes of residents in elections (including presidential primary of 1916); other official activities of Selectmen such as town line perambulation and hearings on road petitions; tax collector's bonds; records of sales of land of nonresidents for unpaid property taxes. Volume 7 contents include: Automobile by-law adopted by Board of Selectmen in 1903 – no motor vehicle shall exceed 7 miles per hour & motor vehicles must come to full stop when meeting a team (p. 42). Congregational Church of Amherst – articles of agreement for incorporation in Oct. 1933, signed by five persons including Harold H. Wilkins and Elizabeth N. Bean (Mrs. Norwin S.) (page 420). First Baptist Church – articles of agreement for incorporation in March 1902, signed by James M. Jackson, Jno. M. Hartshorn, Lindley F. Wyman, George L. Newton, George E. Hartshorn, Rubie Sargent, Abbie L. Jackson, and Lizzie M. Bills (p. 17). Electric light companies – permission by BOS to erect poles (e.g., Sep. 1914 on p. 193; also p. 242-243) New England Telephone & Telegraph Company – permission by BOS to erect poles in 1905 and other years. Historic Records in Amherst Town Hall vault – Inventory Catalog by Katrina Holman, Rev. April 2018 9 of 62 Sunday laws adopted by Board of Selectmen in 1932 – playing sports allowed; lawful to sell gasoline, oil & other automobile supplies & to furnish service & repairs required by automobiles on the Lord's Day within the Town of Amherst (pages 390-391) Report of Committee to Inquire into Town Forests – 2 typed pages (stapled onto p. 539). Loose Inserts: 1) Warrants for town meetings (partially printed, partially typed, partially hand-written two-sided single extra-long sheet per year): 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941 [and possibly other years too]. 2) Ways and Means Committee Reports to annual Town Meeting: 1935 (7 pages, typed); 1936 (6 pages, one-sided, typed). 3) Preliminary Report of Amherst, N.H. Zoning Commission, appointed by Moderator at 1940 annual Town Meeting, which recommended dividing town into Village District, Roadside District, and Rural District (4 pages typed on 8.5x11” paper). 4) Report on Abandonment of North Weare & Manchester-Milford Branches of Boston & Maine R.R. by General Session of the Interstate Commerce Commission held at Washington, D.C., on 3 Nov. 1925, signed by George A. McGinty, Secretary. It reads in part: “The Manchester & Milford Branch was built in 1900... The township of Amherst, population 868 in 1920, through which this line passes, is also served by the Keene branch. … Passenger service now consists of one trip each way weekdays made by a gasoline motor car. The travel is extremely light and is decreasing. A summer settlement at Baboosic lake uses automobiles to a great extent. Freight service is provided 3 days a week. The total tonnage handled in 10 months of 1924 was 4200 tons. The evidence indicates that granite, lumber, and fruit are sources of possible traffic but affords little assurance of development sufficient to support a railroad located as this line is. … It appears that the needs of this section for rail facilities other than the Keene branch and the Southern division are clearly disproportionate to the cost of operation.” (2 typewritten pages.) [Note: Not all loose inserts catalogued as of 11 April 2017.] Copy or Other Sources: On microfilm (Roll 4) at Amherst Town Library. Title: Amherst Town Records Vol. 8 A: 1944-1971 Spine: “TOWN OF / AMHERST / RECORDS // VOLUME 8 A”. Description: oversized bound volume, 18.5” h; red leather spine, black cloth hard cover; odd binding of extra glued- together pages in front and back that was designed to accommodate scrapbook-like nature of this volume with its inclusion (taped, pasted or stapled) of many separate typed documents filed with Town Clerk; pages 1-340 prepaginated; mostly hand-written by Town Clerk(s) on ruled paper. Location: Amherst Town Hall vault, shelf 1g; microfilm (Roll 5) at Amherst Town Library. Contents: Minutes of town meetings written by Town Clerk; ordinances by Selectmen; several emendations of Commissioners' Return of Highway Layout Milford-Amherst 1970; resignations of town officers (e.g., police chief in 1946). Final entry (p. 340): “On Feb. 1971, the office of Town Clerk, Tax Collector and Zoning Administrator was moved into Town Hall where office space was made out of part of the dining room. … The 2000 lb safe was moved from Clerk's office on Courthouse Road ...” Loose Inserts: [Not catalogued as of 11 April 2017.] Title: Amherst Town Records Vol. 8 B: 1971-1988 Spine: “TOWN OF / AMHERST / RECORDS // VOLUME 8 B”. Description: oversized bound volume, 18.25” h x 12 1/8” x 2.5”; red leather spine, black cloth hard cover; odd binding of extra glued-together pages, with rectangular holes, inserted in front and back that was designed to accommodate scrapbook-like nature of this volume with its inclusion (taped, pasted or stapled) of many separate typed documents filed with Town Clerk; pages 341-600 (last used page is 590); mostly hand-written by Town Clerks on ruled paper. Multiple loose inserts. Location: Amherst Town Hall vault, shelf 1g; microfilm (Roll 5) at Amherst Town Library. Contents: Minutes of town meetings (the final one in this volume being Recessed Town Meeting 15 June 1987); ordinances by Selectmen; and other responsibilities of Board of Selectmen, including stop sign erection locations; petitions for roads; memo to Town Clerk regarding dump stickers; and memo to firewards authorizing them to assign fire apparatus to Mutual Aid at their discretion (May 1972). Election records – local, county, state, and primaries. Volume 8B contents include: Boston Post Cane to Oldest Citizen – 3 newspaper clippings including Boston Globe, 19 Sep. 1960 and Milford Cabinet 2-19-70 when given to Benjamin F. Monson (pages 598-599). Loose Inserts: - Jasper Valley warrantee deed acceptance by Town Clerk, 10 August 1970 (inserted between p. 352 & 353). - Amherst Subdivision Regulations, July 1976, signed by Planning Board (19 pages, last sheet pasted down p. 441, Historic Records in Amherst Town Hall vault – Inventory Catalog by Katrina Holman, Rev. April 2018 10 of 62