HESI Comprehensive Review for the ® NCLEX-PN Examination FIFTH EDITION Hesi Editor Tina Cuellar, PhD, APRN, PMHCNS, BC 2 Table of Contents Cover image Title page Copyright Contributing Authors Reviewers Preface 1. Introduction to Testing and the NCLEX-PN® Examination The NCLEX-PN Licensing Examination Administration of the NCLEX-PN Tips for NCLEX-PN Success 2. Leadership and Management Legal Aspects of Nursing Review of Legal Aspects of Nursing Answers to Review Leadership and Management Review of Leadership and Management Answers to Review Disaster Nursing Review of Disaster Nursing Answers to Review 3 3. Advanced Clinical Concepts Respiratory Failure Review of Respiratory Failure Answers to Review Shock Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Review of Shock and DIC Answers to Review Resuscitation Review of Resuscitation Answers to Review Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Review of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance Answers to Review Electrocardiogram Review of Electrocardiogram Answers to Review Perioperative Care Review of Perioperative Care Answers to Review HIV Infection Pediatric HIV Infection Review of HIV Infection Answers to Review Pain Review of Pain Answers to Review Death and Grief Review of Death and Grief Answers to Review 4. Medical-Surgical Nursing Caring and Nursing 4 Cultural Diversity Spiritual Assessment Respiratory System Review of Respiratory System Answers to Review Renal System Review of Renal System Answers to Review Cardiovascular System Review of Cardiovascular System Answers to Review Gastrointestinal System Review of Gastrointestinal System Answers to Review Endocrine System Review of Endocrine System Answers to Review Musculoskeletal System Review of Musculoskeletal System Answers to Review Neurosensory System Neurologic System Review of Neurosensory/Neurologic Systems Answers to Review Hematology/Oncology Review of Hematology/Oncology Answers to Review Reproductive System Review of Reproductive System Answers to Review Burns Review of Burns Answers to Review 5 5. Pediatric Nursing Growth and Development Pain Assessment and Management in the Pediatric Client Child Health Promotion Review of Child Health Promotion Answers to Review Respiratory Disorders Review of Respiratory Disorders Answers to Review Cardiovascular Disorders Review of Cardiovascular Disorders Answers to Review Neuromuscular Disorders Review of Neuromuscular Disorders Answers to Review Renal Disorders Review of Renal Disorders Answers to Review Gastrointestinal Disorders Review of Gastrointestinal Disorders Answers to Review Hematologic Disorders Hemophilia Review of Hematologic Disorders Answers to Review Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Review of Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Answers to Review Skeletal Disorders Review of Skeletal Disorder Answers to Review 6. Maternity Nursing 6 Anatomy and Physiology of Reproduction Antepartum Nursing Care Review of Anatomy and Physiology of Reproduction and Antepartum Nursing Care Answers to Review Fetal/Maternal Assessment Techniques Review of Fetal/Maternal Assessment Techniques Answers to Review Intrapartum Nursing Care Review of Intrapartum Nursing Care Answers to Review Normal Postpartum Period (Puerperium) Review of Normal Puerperium (Postpartum) Answers to Review The Normal Newborn Review of the Normal Newborn Answers to Review Complications of Pregnancy Review of Complications of Pregnancy Answers to Review Postpartum Complications Review of Postpartum Complications Answers to Review Complications of the Newborn Review of Complications of the Newborn Answers to Review 7. Psychiatric Nursing Therapeutic Communication Review of Therapeutic Communication and Treatment Modalities Answers to Review Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Review of Anxiety and Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders Answers to Review 7 Somatic Symptom Disorder and Related Disorders Review of Somatic Symptom Disorder and Related Disorders Answers to Review Dissociative Disorders Review of Dissociative Disorders Answers to Review Personality Disorders (DSM-5 Criteria) Review of Personality Disorders Answers to Review Eating Disorders Review of Eating Disorders Answers to Review Mood Disorders Review of Mood Disorders Answers to Review Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders Review of Thought Disorders Answers to Review Substance Abuse Review of Substance Abuse Disorder Answers to Review Childhood and Adolescent Disorders Review of Childhood and Adolescent Disorders Answers to Review 8. Gerontologic Nursing Theories of Aging Physiologic Changes Psychosocial Changes Dementia Health Maintenance and Preventive Care End-of-Life Care Review of Gerontologic Nursing Answers to Review 8 A. NANDA-Approved Nursing Diagnoses and Definitions B. Normal Values Index 9 Copyright 3251 Riverport Lane St. Louis, Missouri 63043 HESI COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW FOR THE NCLEX-PN® EXAMINATION, FIFTH EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-42933-7 Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods, they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided 1) on procedures featured or 2) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make 10