ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LAND DIVISION - HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAM DIVISION 14 1400 Coliseum Boulevard Montgomery, Alabama 36110 (334) 271-7700 CITE AS ADEM Admin. Code r. 335-14-x-.xx REVISED EFFECTIVE: February 15, 2021 ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT LAND DIVISION - HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAM DIVISION 335-14 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Chapter 335-14-1 Hazardous Waste Management System: General 335-14-1-.01 General ............................................................... 1-1 335-14-1-.02 Definitions and References ................................. 1-5 335-14-1-.03 Rulemaking Petitions ......................................... 1-48 Chapter 335-14-2 Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste 335-14-2-.01 General .............................................................. 2-2 335-14-2-.02 Criteria for Identifying the Characteristics of Hazardous Waste and for Listing Hazardous Waste .............................................................. 2-51 335-14-2-.03 Characteristics of Hazardous Waste ................... 2-53 335-14-2-.04 Lists of Hazardous Waste ................................... 2-58 335-14-2-.05 Exclusions/Exemptions ..................................... 2-98 335-14-2-.06 [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-103 335-14-2-.07 [Reserved]……………………………………………….. 2-104 335-14-2-.08 Financial Requirements for Management of 2-104 Excluded Hazardous Secondary Materials ……… 335-14-2-.09 Use and Management of Containers ……………… 2-176 335-14-2-.10 Tank Systems ………………………………………….. 2-178 335-14-2-.11 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-185 335-14-2-.12 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-185 335-14-2-.13 Emergency Preparedness and Response for 2-186 Management of Excluded Hazardous Secondary Materials 335-14-2-.14 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.15 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.16 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.17 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.18 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.19 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.20 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.21 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.22 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.23 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.24 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.25 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 335-14-2-.26 [Reserved] ………………………………………………. 2-193 i 335-14-2-.27 Subpart AA – Air Emission Standards for 2-193 Process Vents 335-14-2-.28 Subpart BB – Air Emission Standards for 2-194 Equipment Leaks 335-14-2-.29 Subpart CC – Air Emission Standards for Tanks, 2-195 Surface Impoundments, and Containers 335-14-2-Appendix I Representative Sampling Methods ...................... 2-196 335-14-2-Appendix II [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-197 335-14-2-Appendix III [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-197 335-14-2-Appendix IV [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-197 335-14-2-Appendix V [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-197 335-14-2-Appendix VI [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-197 335-14-2-Appendix VII Basis for Listing Hazardous Waste ...................... 2-197 335-14-2-Appendix VIII Hazardous Constituents ..................................... 2-203 335-14-2-Appendix IX Wastes Excluded Under 335-14-1-.03(2) ............. 2-226 335-14-2-Appendix X [Reserved] .......................................................... 2-248 Chapter 335-14-3 Standards Applicable to Generators of Hazardous Waste 335-14-3-.01 General .............................................................. 3-1 335-14-3-.02 Manifest Requirements Applicable to Small and 3-36 Large Quantity Generators 335-14-3-.03 Pre-Transport Requirements Applicable to Small 3-41 and Large Quantity Generators 335-14-3-.04 Recordkeeping and Reporting Applicable to 3-43 Small and Large Quantity Generators 335-14-3-.05 [Reserved] 3-46 335-14-3-.06 [Reserved] 3-46 335-14-3-.07 Farmers ............................................................. 3-46 335-14-3-.08 Special Requirements for Generators of Waste Destined for Disposal at Commercial Hazardous Waste Disposal Facilities Located in the State of Alabama ....................................... 3-46 335-14-3-.09 Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste for Recovery Disposal 3-50 335-14-3-.10 [Reserved] 3-51 335-14-3-.11 [Reserved] 3-51 335-14-3-.12 Alternative Requirements for Hazardous Waste 3-52 Determination and Accumulation of Unwanted Material for Laboratories Owned by Eligible Academic Entities 335-14-3-.13 Alternative Standards for Episodic Generation 3-64 335-14-3-.14 Preparedness, Prevention, and Emergency 3-69 Procedures for Large Quantity Generators 335-14-3-Appendix I Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest and 3-76 Instructions (EPA Forms 8700 22 and 8700 22A and their Instructions) (Repealed 4-5- 2019) ii 335-14-3-Appendix II [Reserved] 3-76 335-14-3-Appendix III [Reserved] .......................................................... 3-76 Chapter 335-14-4 Standards Applicable to Transporters of Hazardous Waste 335-14-4-.01 General .............................................................. 4-1 335-14-4-.02 Compliance with the Manifest System and Recordkeeping ................................................. 4-3 335-14-4-.03 Hazardous Waste Discharges ............................ 4-12 335-14-4-.04 Financial Requirements .................................... 4-13 335-14-4-.05 Transfer Facility Requirements ........................... 4-19 335-14-4-.06 Special Conditions ............................................. 4-22 Chapter 335-14-5 Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities 335-14-5-.01 General .............................................................. 5-2 335-14-5-.02 General Facility Standards ................................. 5-7 335-14-5-.03 Preparedness and Prevention ............................. 5-19 335-14-5-.04 Contingency Plan and Emergency Procedures ..... 5-21 335-14-5-.05 Manifest System, Recordkeeping and Reporting .. 5-25 335-14-5-.06 Releases from Solid Waste Management Units .... 5-37 335-14-5-.07 Closure and Post-Closure ................................... 5-57 335-14-5-.08 Financial Requirements ...................................... 5-71 335-14-5-.09 Use and Management of Containers ................... 5-171 335-14-5-.10 Tank Systems .................................................... 5-173 335-14-5-.11 Surface Impoundments ...................................... 5-190 335-14-5-.12 Waste Piles......................................................... 5-201 335-14-5-.13 Land Treatment ................................................. 5-210 335-14-5-.14 Landfills ............................................................. 5-221 335-14-5-.15 Incinerators ....................................................... 5-233 335-14-5-.16 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-238 335-14-5-.17 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-239 335-14-5-.18 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-240 335-14-5-.19 Special Provisions for Cleanup ........................... 5-240 335-14-5-.20 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-259 335-14-5-.21 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-259 335-14-5-.22 [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-259 335-14-5-.23 Drip Pads ........................................................... 5-259 335-14-5-.24 Miscellaneous Units ........................................... 5-266 335-14-5-.25 Commercial Hazardous Waste Disposal Facilities ......................................................... 5-269 335-14-5-.26 [Reserved] ......................................................... 5-269 335-14-5-.27 Subpart AA - Air Emission Standards for Process Vents .............................................................. 5-269 335-14-5-.28 Subpart BB - Air Emission Standards for Equipment Leaks ............................................ 5-270 iii 335-14-5-.29 Subpart CC - Air Emission Standards for Tanks, Surface Impoundments, and Containers ......... 5-271 335-14-5-.30 Containment Buildings ....................................... 5-271 335-14-5-.31 Hazardous Waste Munitions and Explosive Storage ........................................................... 5-276 335-14-5-Appendix I Recordkeeping Instructions ................................ 5-279 335-14-5-Appendix II [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-284 335-14-5-Appendix III [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-284 335-14-5-Appendix IV Cochran's Approximation to the Behrens- Fischer Students' T-Test ................................. 5-284 335-14-5-Appendix V Examples of Potentially Incompatible Waste ........ 5-287 335-14-5-Appendix VI [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-290 335-14-5-Appendix VII [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-290 335-14-5-Appendix VIII [Reserved] .......................................................... 5-290 335-14-5-Appendix IX Groundwater Monitoring List .............................. 5-290 Chapter 335-14-6 Interim Status Standards for Owners and Operators of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities 335-14-6-.01 General .............................................................. 6-2 335-14-6-.02 General Facility Standards ................................. 6-5 335-14-6-.03 Preparedness and Prevention .............................. 6-16 335-14-6-.04 Contingency Plan and Emergency Procedures ..... 6-18 335-14-6-.05 Manifest System, Recordkeeping and Reporting .. 6-22 335-14-6-.06 Groundwater Monitoring .................................... 6-35 335-14-6-.07 Closure and Post-Closure ................................... 6-43 335-14-6-.08 Financial Requirements ...................................... 6-63 335-14-6-.09 Use and Management of Containers .................... 6-102 335-14-6-.10 Tank Systems..................................................... 6-105 335-14-6-.11 Surface Impoundments ...................................... 6-126 335-14-6-.12 Waste Piles ......................................................... 6-133 335-14-6-.13 Land Treatment .................................................. 6-137 335-14-6-.14 Landfills ............................................................. 6-144 335-14-6-.15 Incinerators........................................................ 6-154 335-14-6-.16 Thermal Treatment ............................................. 6-157 335-14-6-.17 Chemical, Physical, and Biological Treatment ..... 6-160 335-14-6-.18 Underground Injection ....................................... 6-162 335-14-6-.19 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-162 335-14-6-.20 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-162 335-14-6-.21 Commercial Hazardous Waste Disposal Facilities 6-162 335-14-6-.22 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-162 335-14-6-.23 Drip Pads ........................................................... 6-162 335-14-6-.24 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-169 335-14-6-.25 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-169 335-14-6-.26 [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-169 335-14-6-.27 Subpart AA - Air Emission Standards for Process Vents ............................................................... 6-169 335-14-6-.28 Subpart BB - Air Emission Standards for Equipment Leaks ............................................. 6-170 iv 335-14-6-.29 Subpart CC - Air Emission Standards for Tanks, Surface Impoundments, and Containers .......... 6-170 335-14-6-.30 Containment Buildings ...................................... 6-171 335-14-6-.31 Hazardous Waste Munitions and Explosive Storage ............................................................ 6-177 335-14-6-Appendix I Recordkeeping Instructions ................................ 6-179 335-14-6-Appendix II [Reserved] .......................................................... 6-186 335-14-6-Appendix III ADEM Primary Drinking Water Standards .......... 6-186 335-14-6-Appendix IV Tests for Significance ......................................... 6-186 335-14-6-Appendix V Examples of Potentially Incompatible Waste ....... 6-187 335-14-6-Appendix VI Compounds with Henry's Law Constant Less than 0.1 Y/X [At 25 Degrees Celsius] ............... 6-189 Chapter 335-14-7 Standards for the Management of Specific Hazardous Wastes and Specific Types of Hazardous Waste Management Facilities 335-14-7-.01 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-2 335-14-7-.02 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-2 335-14-7-.03 Recycled Materials Used in a Manner Constituting Disposal ..................................... 7-2 335-14-7-.04 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-3 335-14-7-.05 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-3 335-14-7-.06 Recyclable Materials Utilized for Precious Metal Recovery ......................................................... 7-3 335-14-7-.07 Spent Lead-Acid Batteries Being Reclaimed ........ 7-4 335-14-7-.08 Subpart H - Hazardous Waste Burned in Boilers and Industrial Furnaces ................................. 7-9 335-14-7-.09 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-13 335-14-7-.10 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-13 335-14-7-.11 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-13 335-14-7-.12 [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-13 335-14-7-.13 Military Munitions .............................................. 7-13 335-14-7-.14 Conditional Exemption for Low-Level Mixed Waste Storage, Treatment, Transportation, and Disposal ................................................... 7-19 335-14-7-.15 [Reserved] 7-27 335-14-7-.16 Hazardous Waste Pharmaceuticals 7-27 335-14-7-Appendix I Tier I and Tier II Feed Rate and Emissions Screening Limits for Metals ............................. 7-51 335-14-7-Appendix II Tier I Feed Rate Screening Limits for Total Chlorine and Chloride ..................................... 7-51 335-14-7-Appendix III Tier II Emission Rate Screening Limits for Free Chlorine and Hydrogen Chloride ...................... 7-52 335-14-7-Appendix IV Reference Air Concentrations .............................. 7-52 335-14-7-Appendix V Risk Specific Doses ............................................ 7-53 335-14-7-Appendix VI Stack Plume Rise ............................................... 7-53 v 335-14-7-Appendix VII Health Based Limits for Exclusion of Waste- Derived Residues ............................................. 7-54 335-14-7-Appendix VIII Potential PICS for Determination of Exclusion of Waste-Derived Residues ................................... 7-54 335-14-7-Appendix IX Methods Manual for Compliance with the BIF Regulations ..................................................... 7-55 335-14-7-Appendix X [Reserved] .......................................................... 7-55 335-14-7-Appendix XI Lead Bearing Material That May be Processed in Exempt Lead Smelters ..................................... 7-55 335-14-7-Appendix XII Nickel or Chromium-Bearing Materials that May be Processed in Exempt Nickel Chromium Recovery Furnaces ........................................... 7-56 335-14-7-Appendix XIII Mercury Bearing Wastes that May be Processed in Exempt Mercury Recovery Units .................. 7-56 Chapter 335-14-8 Permit Program 335-14-8-.01 General Information ........................................... 8-1 335-14-8-.02 Permit Application - Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities ............................................ 8-9 335-14-8-.03 Permit Conditions - Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities ............................................ 8-47 335-14-8-.04 Changes to Permits - Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities ............................................ 8-54 335-14-8-.05 Expiration and Continuation of Permits - Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities ....... 8-64 335-14-8-.06 Special Forms of Permits - Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities ..................................... 8-65 335-14-8-.07 Interim Status - Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities ............................................ 8-80 335-14-8-.08 Procedures for Decisionmaking - Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facility Permits .............. 8-85 335-14-8-.09 Permit Application - Transporters ....................... 8-96 335-14-8-.10 Permit Conditions - Transporters ........................ 8-98 335-14-8-.11 Changes to Permits - Transporters ..................... 8-101 335-14-8-.12 Expiration and Continuation of Permits - Transporters .................................................... 8-102 335-14-8-.13 Permit Fees ........................................................ 8-102 335-14-8-.14 [Reserved] .......................................................... 8-103 335-14-8-.15 Integration with Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) Standards .......................... 8-103 Chapter 335-14-9 Land Disposal Restrictions 335-14-9-.00 References Adopted ............................................ 9-1 335-14-9-.01 Subpart A - General ........................................... 9-2 vi 335-14-9-.02 Subpart B - Schedule for Land Disposal Prohibition and Establishment of Treatment Standards ....................................................... 9-3 335-14-9-.03 Subpart C - Prohibitions on Land Disposal ......... 9-4 335-14-9-.04 Subpart D- Treatment Standards ....................... 9-5 335-14-9-.05 Subpart E - Prohibitions on Storage ................... 9-6 335-14-9-Appendix I [Reserved] .......................................................... 9-6 335-14-9-Appendix II [Reserved] .......................................................... 9-7 335-14-9-Appendix III List of Halogenated Organic Compounds Regulated Under § 268.32 ............................... 9-7 335-14-9-Appendix IV Wastes Excluded from Lab Packs Under the Alternative Treatment Standards of § 268.42(c) 9-7 335-14-9-Appendix V [Reserved] .......................................................... 9-7 335-14-9-AppendixVI Recommended Technologies to Achieve Deactivation of Characteristics in § 268.42 ...... 9-7 335-14-9-Appendix VII Effective Dates of Surface Disposed Prohibited Hazardous Wastes ........................................... 9-7 335-14-9-Appendix VIII LDR Effective Dates of Injected Prohibited Hazardous Wastes ........................................... 9-8 335-14-9-Appendix IX Extraction Procedure (EP) Toxicity Test Method and Structural Integrity Test (SW-846, Method 1310)............................................................... 9-8 335-14-9-Appendix X [Reserved] .......................................................... 9-8 335-14-9-Appendix XI Metal Bearing Wastes Prohibited from Dilution in a Combustion Unit According to 40 CFR 268.3(c) ........................................................... 9-8 Chapter 335-14-10 Reserved Chapter 335-14-11 Standards for Universal Waste Management 335-14-11-.01 General .............................................................. 11-1 335-14-11-.02 Standards for Small Quantity Handlers of Universal Waste ............................................... 11-6 335-14-11-.03 Standards for Large Quantity Handlers of Universal Waste ............................................... 11-15 335-14-11-.04 Standards for Universal Waste Transporters ....... 11-25 335-14-11-.05 Standards for Destination Facilities .................... 11-27 335-14-11-.06 Import Requirements ......................................... 11-28 335-14-11-.07 Petitions to Include Other Wastes Under Chapter 335-14-11 ....................................................... 11-29 vii Chapter 335-14-12 Reserved Chapter 335-14-13 Reserved Chapter 335-14-14 Reserved Chapter 335-14-15 Reserved Chapter 335-14-16 Reserved Chapter 335-14-17 Standards for the Management of Used Oil 335-14-17-.01 [Reserved] .......................................................... 17-1 335-14-17-.02 Applicability ....................................................... 17-1 335-14-17-.03 Standards for Used Oil Generators ..................... 17-7 335-14-17-.04 Standards for Used Oil Collection Centers and Aggregation Points ........................................... 17-12 335-14-17-.05 Standards for Used Oil Transporter and Transfer Facilities .......................................................... 17-13 335-14-17-.06 Standards for Used Oil Processors and Re- Refiners ........................................................... 17-30 335-14-17-.07 Standards for Used Oil Burners Who Burn Off- Specification Used Oil for Energy Recovery ....... 17-45 335-14-17-.08 Standards for Used Oil Fuel Marketers ............... 17-52 335-14-17-.09 Standards for Disposal of Used Oil ..................... 17-55 viii